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初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级下册（2014秋审查）Unit 3 The environment课后复习题
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这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级下册（2014秋审查）Unit 3 The environment课后复习题，共19页。试卷主要包含了听对话, 选答案，听独白, 填信息，完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，短文填空，任务型阅读，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一卷(共70分)
听力部分
一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：
1. A. Water pllutin.
B. Fd waste.
C. Air pllutin.
2. A. Tigers and pandas.
B. Pandas and lins.
C. Tigers and wlves.
3. A. She smked.
B. She hurt her legs.
C. She parked her car.
4. A. He will repair the car.
B. He will g shpping.
C. He will see his wife.
5. A. T prtect endangered animals.
B. T save mney fr animals.
C. T prtect urselves.
6. A. Wnderful.
B. Terrible.
C. Delicius.
7. A. Take sme medicine.
B. Take his temperature.
C. Have a talk.
8. A. Great.
B. Just ss.
C. T bad.
9. A. T d business.
B. T see her family.
C. T have a trip.
10. A. Pay attentin t handwriting.
B. Have a talk with the teacher.
C. Listen carefully.
第二节:
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Hw will the speakers g t Shanghai this Saturday?
A. By plane.
B. By cach.
C. By train.
12. Where are the speakers ging t meet?
A. In the twn square.
B. At the schl gate.
C. At a bus stp.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. Wh des the wman want t speak t n the phne?
A. Tny.
B. Betty.
C. Mary.
14. When will Tny cme back?
A. In abut an hur.
B. In abut tw hurs.
C. In abut three hurs.
15. What's the wman's phne number?
A. 13923564679.
B. 13823564679.
C. 13923564678.
二、听独白, 填信息 (共5小题, 计10分)
16. We'll have the first bike riding f the year at 7 pm n Friday, ________ ________.
17. We will start utside ________ ________.
18. Bike riders must be ver ________ years ld.
19. Bring yur wn bike and yur ________ ________.
20. Fr mre infrmatin, please call ________.
笔试部分
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
A
The _________21 f children's lungs(肺) is being stunted(阻碍生长) by the high levels f air pllutin in parts f Britain's cities, a pineering study has fund.
The children, aged 8 t 9 and living in areas _________22 high levels f particulates and nitrgen dixide (NO2) frm cars, _________23 up t 10% _________24 lung capacity than nrmal.
They face the permanent reductin in lung capacity and an _________25 risk f lung diseases such as asthma and brnchitis, _________26 the study.
“The data ________27 that traffic pllutin stps children's lungs _________28 prperly, ” said Ian Mudway, a respiratry txiclgist at King's Cllege Lndn. “The evidence suggests that children aged 8 t 9 frm the mst plluted _________29 have 5%10% less lung capacity and they may _________30 get that back.”
21. A. grwth B. grw
C. grew D. grwn
22. A. abut B. with
C. f D. withut
23. A. had B. has
C. have D. having
24. A. mre B. few
C. less D. bigger
25. A. increases B. increase
C. increasing D. t increase
26. A. hearing frm B. saying
C. including D. accrding t
27. A. speaks B. writes
C. shws D. advises
28. A. grew B. grwing
C. t grw D. grwn
29. A. twns B. areas
C. palaces D. cuntries
30. A. smetimes B. ften
C. always D. never
B
Everyne must have experiences f setting ff firewrks and firecrackers during winter hlidays, but this year, stricter ________31 n firewrks and firecrackers have been made by many cities and prvinces. Since air pllutin is ________32 mre and mre serius all ver China, the gvernment has taken actin.
Different cities have taken ________33 measures t prevent that. Fr example, Beijing has tld citizens that if there is smene wh ________34 the rules again, setting ff firewrks and firecrackers will be cmpletely banned. Shanghai even asks peple t ________35 dwn their real names and addresses when they buy firewrks and firecrackers.
The mre firewrks and firecrackers, the ________36 serius the air pllutin will be. Althugh many peple are quite sure f it, traditin still prevails in sme areas. Peple there believe that firewrks and firecrackers are useful fr ________37 away evil spirits. And peple wh live and wrk in ________38 fllw the traditin when they g back t their rural hmes fr the Spring Festival. In big cities, hwever, citizens are ready t give up the pleasure f setting ff firewrks and firecrackers t ________39 sme fresh air.
All in all, peple shuld think twice befre they ________40 a chice between practicing custms and enjying a healthy life.
31. A. rules B. steps
C. systems D. pictures
32. A. sunding B. tasting
C. smelling D. getting
33. A. same B. different
C. interesting D. big
34. A. beys B. has
C. breaks D. takes
35. A. break B. put
C. g D. let
36. A. less B. mre
C. better D. wrse
37. A. running B. pushing
C. driving D. ging
38. A. villages B. cuntries
C. factries D. cities
39. A. buy B. have
C. read D. use
40. A. make B. take
C. have D. write
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
阅读下面短文, 选出最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Once there was a little gray planet that was very sad. The peple living there didn't lk after it well. They plluted it terribly, s there were almst n plants r animals left.
One day, a little by nticed a small red flwer when he was walking n the planet. The flwer was very sick, s the by carefully dug up the flwer, with rts, sil and everything. Then, he started lking fr a place where he culd take care f it. He searched all ver the planet, but he culdn't find a place fr the flwer t live in. Then he lked up at the sky and saw the Mn. It seemed that the plant culd survive(生存)there. S the little by climbed int a spaceship and went t the Mn with the flwer.
Far away frm all the pllutin and with the by visiting it every day, the flwer started t grw. The flwer was s well cared fr that it grew very fast. Then the by cut a part f the flwer and planted it. Day after day, the part f the flwer grew well. The by cut a part f it again. He did this again and again. At last, the Mn was cmpletely cvered with flwers.
That's why smetimes the Mn lks red, like a warning light. Maybe it's telling us that if we dn't lk after ur planet, the day will cme when flwers will nly be able t grw n the Mn.
41. Why was the little gray planet very sad?
A. Because it had n friends.
B. Because peple plluted it awfully.
C. Because it had n spaceships n it.
D. Because peple didn't take it t the Mn.
42. Why did the by dig up the sick flwer?
A. T keep it fr himself.
B. T grw it in his garden.
C. T take it t the dctr.
D. T lk fr a gd place fr it t live in.
43. What happened n the Mn?
A. The flwer died sn because f pllutin.
B. The flwer grew well.
C. The by fund human beings n the Mn.
D. The by culdn't find his way hme.
B
Let's suppse it is a cmmn day f 2060. Of curse, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips t the mn are being made every day. Taking a hliday n the mn tday is as easy as taking a hliday in Eurpe in the 2010s. At a number f scenery spts(风景胜地) n the mn, many htels have been built. In rder that everyne can enjy the beautiful scenery n the mn, every rm has at least ne picture windw. Everything imaginable is prvided fr entertainment f the yung and the ld. What are peple eating nw? Peple are still eating fd. But many fds nw cme in pill (药片) frm, and the fd that ges int the pill cmes mainly frm green plants. Because peple in the wrld tday are many mre than thse abut fifty years ag, mst f the Earth's surface has t be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crps are n lnger eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always gd.
Farming, f curse, is very highly develped. Very few peple have t wrk n the farm. It is pssible t run the farm by just using a few cmputers.
Peple are nw largely vegetarians, and they eat nly bread, vegetables, fruit and s n and they dn't eat meat r fish. Yu see, as the number f peple increases, the number f animals decreases. S peple have t be vegetarians. We are healthier bth in ur bdies and in ur minds, and we knw hw t deal with all kinds f illnesses. N ne has t be ill any mre.
Such wuld be ur life in 2060.
44. What will be n the mn in 2060 accrding t the passage?
A. Many green plants.
B. Many wild animals.
C. Many interesting places.
D. Many beautiful flwers.
45. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “irrigated”?
A. Washed with water.
B. Supplied with water.
C. Drunk with water.
D. Cleaned with water.
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple nly eat fds in pill frm.
B. Peple dn't have plenty f crps.
C. Peple run the farms by using high technlgy.
D. Peple have lts f water.
47. What attitude(态度) des the writer have abut the future life?
A. He feels pretty hpeful abut the future.
B. He is nt very satisfied with sme things f the future.
C. He seems really sad abut what is happening in the future.
D. He thinks the future is hpeless.
C
Glbal warming(全球变暖) is a serius prblem and it makes the Earth sick. There are a lt f bad results f the greenhuse effect(温室效应). S, what can we d t help the Earth? Let's think abut ways f helping ur beautiful planet.
First, we shuld use energy mre wisely. Summer is cming and as temperatures g up, many peple turn n the air cnditiner t keep cl. Hwever, using the air cnditiner t much is nt gd fr the envirnment. Turn ff the air cnditiner while yu are sleeping at night r when yu are away during the daytime.
Recycling can als save the Earth. Paper, bttles and newspapers can all be recycled. This way may make less pllutin and save mre mney.
Try t use less ht water. Turn ff the shwer while yu are washing hair. Ask yur parents t wash yur clthes with cl water. S we can save water and electricity.
Planting trees is als a gd way t help prtect the Earth. S, why dn't we plant as many trees as pssible? Trees help keep the air clean and fresh by giving ff xygen. They can keep everything arund them cl in ht seasns. Als, they can help stp flds r drughts (旱灾) happening in sme places.
In fact, there are many things we can d in ur daily life t prtect ur planet. If everyne can understand the imprtance f saving the Earth and d smething small t help, ur envirnment will becme better and better.
48. Hw many ways des the writer give us t stp glbal warming?
A. Fur.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
49. Which kind f recycling is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Recycling paper.
B. Recycling bttles.
C. Recycling ewaste.
D. Recycling newspapers.
50. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Glbal warming is bringing us sme prblems.
B. Sme parents might wash clthes with ht water.
C. Planting trees can help human beings in many ways.
D. We shuld turn dwn the air cnditiner while sleeping at night.
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
D
There was nce a hardwrking father. 51.________ He spent all his evenings n different kinds f classes, hping t imprve himself and find a betterpaid jb. He hardly ever ate a meal tgether with his family. He wrked and studied very hard because he wanted t prvide his family with the best things that mney culd buy. Whenever his family cmplained, he said that he was ding all the things fr them.
52. ________ It paid quite well. Hwever, he still did nt have time t eat a meal with his family. He went n wrking hard, hping t get the psitin f manager. He wanted t be the best ne in his cmpany.
Slwly, the father's hard wrk paid ff and he was prmted(提升). He was s excited that he decided t hire a maid(女仆) fr his wife. 53.________ The father decided t g fr further study and get a better jb. And he was mre and mre serius t himself as well as his family.
54. ________ And he bught a beautiful huse. He tld his family that he decided t spend mre time with them. 55.________
Everyne wants t be successful but it is nt wise t get success at the cst f family and health. After all, the meaning f success and life is different fr everyne.
第二卷 (共50分)
五、完成句子(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 跑步对我们来说是保持健康的一种好方法。
__________ is a gd way fr us t ____________ __________.
57. 当今太多的汽车导致了严重的大气污染。
Nwadays t many cars __________ __________ serius air pllutin.
58. 没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友。
Nbdy wants ________ ________ ________ with thse wh are dishnest.
59. 史密斯先生和布莱克先生一样大。
Mr. Smith is __________ __________ __________ ________ Mr. Black.
60. 她将充当学生楷模。
She'll ________ ________ a ________ ________ fr the students.
六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题, 计10分)
In Chinese culture, it is believed that peple wh have fair(浅色的) skin(皮肤) are 61.________ beautiful. In Western culture, hwever, the ppsite is true—many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It 62.________ that different cultures have different 63.________ f what they think is beautiful.
These cultural meanings f beauty, hwever, are n 64.________ imprtant. As mre and mre peple travel verseas, ideas abut beauty are being shared amng cultures. The Internet has als 65.________ it easier fr peple t share different types f beauty 66.________ peple are always psting pictures n scial media. 67.________ the help f the Internet, peple's views abut beauty are always 68.________. Peple are nw able t 69.________ brrw ideas frm ther cultures t help them stand ut. S what new fashins can we 70.________ t see in the future?
七、任务型阅读(共5小题, 计10分)
Eleven cuntries are building a great wall f trees acrss Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is t bring life t the dry lands and help t fight the bad envirnment.
The wall is 8, 000 kilmeters lng and 15 kilmeters wide. It cvers frm Senegal in the west t Djibuti in the east, n the suth f the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). S far, Senegal has made the best prgress by planting abut 11, 000, 000 trees.
Many years ag, there were few trees in that area and the winds used t be very strng. It was harmful t the fields. Als, there was little rain, s few plants culd grw and many peple went hungry. Since the tree planting prject started, the trees have prvided fd fr the lcal peple and increased the wetness (湿度) f the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields fr peple t grw plants.
The prject which began in 2007 is suppsed t cst a ttal f 8, 000, 000, 000 dllars. Many cuntries are trying their best t help t cntinue the planting. S we will be able t see the whle green wall acrss Africa in the near future!
71. Why are the cuntries building the wall f trees?
They want t bring life t the dry lands and help t _______________________.
72. Where is the great wall f trees?
It's __________________________ f the Sahara Desert.
73. Why culdn't many plants grw in that area many years ag?
Because there were few trees, strng winds and ____________.
74. When did the prject begin?
It began ____________.
75. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut ____________________ in Africa.
八、补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整。
A: Hi! My name's Carl. Nice t meet yu.
B: Nice t meet yu, t. My name is Francisc.
A: Wait, wait, please. 76._______________________________________________?
B: Francisc. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Panch.
A: Okay, Panch. 77.___________________________________________________?
B: Well, I have three brthers and tw sisters.
A: S are yu the ldest, Panch?
B: N. I'm the secnd ldest in my family.
A: S, what d yur parents d?
B: 79.________________. It's a hard jb, but he wrks hard t supprt the family.
A: Hw abut yur mther?
B: She helps run a small family stre with sme f my brthers and sisters.
A: 80.______________________________________________________________?
B: We mainly sell fd, like bread, eggs, sft drinks, rice, sugar, and ckies. Things that peple buy every day.
九、书面表达(计15分)
地球是人类共同的家园。“保护环境, 人人有责”已成为当今时代的旋律。目前, 我校准备在师生中开展以 “Save Our Earth”为题的英文征文活动。请根据以下三个方面的提示, 写一篇80词左右的短文。
1. 重要性: 只有一个地球；
2. 主要问题: 污染(大气、水、土地及带来的疾病、灾难等)；
3. 措施: 停止污染, 保护大自然。
注意:
1. 文章标题已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯。
Save Our Earth
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料:
一、第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M: Air pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday.
W: Yes. We must take actin t make the air less plluted.
Q: What are the tw speakers talking abut?
2. M: Sme pandas and tigers are in danger.
W: Yu're right. We must save them.
Q: What kinds f animals are mentined(提到)?
3. M: What's the matter?
W: They said I shuld nt be allwed t smke here.
Q: What did the wman prbably d?
4. M: Culd I brrw yur car t g shpping?
W: Srry, my car is being repaired.
Q: What will the man d?
5. M: We shuld d what we can t save the endangered animals.
W: Yes, it's ur duty t prtect them.
Q: What's ur duty?
6. M: Why des the lake smell terrible?
W: Because large quantities f water have been plluted.
Q: Hw des the lake smell?
7. M: My head feels very ht.
W: Maybe yu have a fever. Yu shuld take yur temperature.
Q: What shuld the man d?
8. M: Are yu pleased with the result f the ftball match?
W: Sure. I have never had a better ne.
Q: What's the result f the match?
9. M: D yu cme t Krea fr the purpse f seeing yur family r ding business?
W: I cme here n business.
Q: Why des the wman cme t Krea?
10. M: What did the teacher tell yu just nw?
W: The teacher asked me t listen carefully and write dwn what he said in class.
Q: What shuld the wman d?
第二节: 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
M: We're ging t Shanghai Disneyland this Saturday. Wuld yu like t jin us?
W: Sunds great. I'd lve t.
M: Oh, gd. We're ging t catch the ten 'clck train. Is that OK?
W: That's fine. Where shall we meet?
M: Let's meet at the schl gate at 8: 00. My dad will drive us t the statin.
W: OK.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Hell, culd I speak t Tny, please?
M: I'm srry. He's ut. He'll be back in abut tw hurs.
W: All right. May I leave a message?
M: Yes, f curse.
W: Wuld yu please ask him t call Betty when he gets back?
M: OK. Has he gt yur phne number?
W: I'm afraid he hasn't. My phne number is 13923564679.
M: 13923564679. All right. Thanks fr calling. Bye.
W: Bye.
二、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
Gd mrning. Here is an annuncement fr yu.
D yu like riding yur bike n summer nights? Cme and jin the Newtwn Schl bike riding club. We are ging t have ur first ride f the year at 7 pm n Friday, June 28th. We will start utside Green Park.
Yu dn't need t have any bike riding experience, but yu must be ver 14 years ld.
Bring yur wn bike and yur ID card. Fr mre infrmatin, please email happyriding@imail.cm r call 6854779. Gt it? happyriding@imail.cm, 6854779.
Thanks fr listening.
听力答案:
一、1～5: CAABA
6～10: BBAAC
11～15: CBABA
二、16.June 28th/28 17.Green Park
18. 14 19.ID card
20. 6854779
笔试部分
三、A)21.A 点拨: the grwth f意为“……的成长”。
22. B 点拨: with意为“带有; 具有”，with短语作后置定语，修饰areas。
23. C 点拨: 根据上下文可知，本题用一般现在时，主语是The children，故选have。
24. C 点拨: 根据下文中的5%－10% less lung capacity可知选择less。
25. C 点拨: 此处用现在分词作定语，意为“逐渐增长的”。
26. D 点拨: accrding t意为“根据”，符合句意。
27. C 点拨: 句意: 数据表明交通污染阻碍了孩子们的肺……shw意为“表明; 展示”。
28. B 点拨: sth. 为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”。
29. B 点拨: 根据上下文可知此处选择areas，意为“地区”。
30. D 点拨: 孩子们的肺受到的损伤可能再也不能恢复。never意为“从不”，符合句意。
B)31～35: ADBCB
36～40: BCDBA
四、A)41.B 42.D 43.B
B)44.C 45.B 46.C 47.A
C)48.A 49.C 50.D
D)51～55: CAFBD
第二卷
五、56.Running; keep healthy/fit
57. result in
58. t make friends
59. the same age as
60. act as; rle mdel
六、61.mre 62.seems
63. ideas 64.lnger
65. made 66.since
67. With 68.changing
69. easily 70.expect
七、71.fight/ stp/ prevent the bad envirnment 点拨: 句意: 为什么这些国家建造树木墙? 他们想把生命带到旱地并帮助对抗恶劣环境。原文“The aim is t bring life t the dry lands and help t fight the bad envirnment.”(目的是为旱地带来生命，并有助于对抗恶劣的环境。)，故填fight/ stp/ prevent the bad envirnment。
72. n the suth 点拨: 句意: 树木墙在哪里? 它在撒哈拉沙漠的南边。原文“It cvers frm Senegal in the west t Djibuti in the east, n the suth f the Sahara Desert.”(它的覆盖范围从西部的塞内加尔到东部的吉布提，位于撒哈拉沙漠的南部)，故填n the suth。
73. (there was) little rain
74. in 2007 点拨: 句意: 项目什么时候开始的? 原文“The prject which began in 2007...”(2007年开始的项目)，故填in 2007。
75. the Great Green Wall/ the tree planting prject/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a great green wall f trees/ the prject f planting trees/ the prject f the Great Green Wall/ bringing life t the dry lands/ envirnmental prtectin/ prtecting the envirnment/ ...
八、76.What's yur name/ Yur name (again)
Wuld/D yu mind telling me yur name (again)
Culd/Wuld/Will yu (please) tell me yur name (again)
Wuld yu like t tell me yur name (again). ..
77. Wuld/D yu mind telling me abut yur family
Culd/Wuld/Will yu (please) tell me abut yur family
Wuld yu like t tell me abut yur family
Hw many brthers and sisters d yu have...
78. That is/Yu have a big family
I can't believe it
That's amazing/unbelievable/...
(Hw) I admire yu
I wish I culd have s many brthers and sisters...
79. My father is a taxi driver/ck/...
My father wrks as a taxi driver/ck/...
My father is an engineer/...
My father wrks in a cal mine/...
80. What kind f stre(is it)
What d yu sell...
九、One pssible versin:
Save Our Earth
We all live n the same earth. The earth is ur hme. We have nly ne earth. We must take gd care f it. Nw, there are three main prblems n ur earth. They are pllutin, disasters and illness. It's ur duty t prtect the envirnment. We must plant mre trees, prtect the flwers and grass and reduce the pllutin. It's als ur duty t keep ur envirnment clean and tidy. If everyne tries his r her best t prtect it, the earth will becme much mre beautiful.A. The day came when the father was ffered a gd jb.
B. As it was expected, the father's hard wrk paid ff again.
C. He tried his best t supprt his wife and three children.
D. But the next day, the father did nt wake up.
E. He had a gd dinner with his family that night.
F. He als decided t buy a large huse fr his family.
G. He never had time t be with his family.
expect, easy, much, idea, seem, lng, make, with, change, since
第一卷(共70分)
听力部分
一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：
1. A. Water pllutin.
B. Fd waste.
C. Air pllutin.
2. A. Tigers and pandas.
B. Pandas and lins.
C. Tigers and wlves.
3. A. She smked.
B. She hurt her legs.
C. She parked her car.
4. A. He will repair the car.
B. He will g shpping.
C. He will see his wife.
5. A. T prtect endangered animals.
B. T save mney fr animals.
C. T prtect urselves.
6. A. Wnderful.
B. Terrible.
C. Delicius.
7. A. Take sme medicine.
B. Take his temperature.
C. Have a talk.
8. A. Great.
B. Just ss.
C. T bad.
9. A. T d business.
B. T see her family.
C. T have a trip.
10. A. Pay attentin t handwriting.
B. Have a talk with the teacher.
C. Listen carefully.
第二节:
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Hw will the speakers g t Shanghai this Saturday?
A. By plane.
B. By cach.
C. By train.
12. Where are the speakers ging t meet?
A. In the twn square.
B. At the schl gate.
C. At a bus stp.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. Wh des the wman want t speak t n the phne?
A. Tny.
B. Betty.
C. Mary.
14. When will Tny cme back?
A. In abut an hur.
B. In abut tw hurs.
C. In abut three hurs.
15. What's the wman's phne number?
A. 13923564679.
B. 13823564679.
C. 13923564678.
二、听独白, 填信息 (共5小题, 计10分)
16. We'll have the first bike riding f the year at 7 pm n Friday, ________ ________.
17. We will start utside ________ ________.
18. Bike riders must be ver ________ years ld.
19. Bring yur wn bike and yur ________ ________.
20. Fr mre infrmatin, please call ________.
笔试部分
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
A
The _________21 f children's lungs(肺) is being stunted(阻碍生长) by the high levels f air pllutin in parts f Britain's cities, a pineering study has fund.
The children, aged 8 t 9 and living in areas _________22 high levels f particulates and nitrgen dixide (NO2) frm cars, _________23 up t 10% _________24 lung capacity than nrmal.
They face the permanent reductin in lung capacity and an _________25 risk f lung diseases such as asthma and brnchitis, _________26 the study.
“The data ________27 that traffic pllutin stps children's lungs _________28 prperly, ” said Ian Mudway, a respiratry txiclgist at King's Cllege Lndn. “The evidence suggests that children aged 8 t 9 frm the mst plluted _________29 have 5%10% less lung capacity and they may _________30 get that back.”
21. A. grwth B. grw
C. grew D. grwn
22. A. abut B. with
C. f D. withut
23. A. had B. has
C. have D. having
24. A. mre B. few
C. less D. bigger
25. A. increases B. increase
C. increasing D. t increase
26. A. hearing frm B. saying
C. including D. accrding t
27. A. speaks B. writes
C. shws D. advises
28. A. grew B. grwing
C. t grw D. grwn
29. A. twns B. areas
C. palaces D. cuntries
30. A. smetimes B. ften
C. always D. never
B
Everyne must have experiences f setting ff firewrks and firecrackers during winter hlidays, but this year, stricter ________31 n firewrks and firecrackers have been made by many cities and prvinces. Since air pllutin is ________32 mre and mre serius all ver China, the gvernment has taken actin.
Different cities have taken ________33 measures t prevent that. Fr example, Beijing has tld citizens that if there is smene wh ________34 the rules again, setting ff firewrks and firecrackers will be cmpletely banned. Shanghai even asks peple t ________35 dwn their real names and addresses when they buy firewrks and firecrackers.
The mre firewrks and firecrackers, the ________36 serius the air pllutin will be. Althugh many peple are quite sure f it, traditin still prevails in sme areas. Peple there believe that firewrks and firecrackers are useful fr ________37 away evil spirits. And peple wh live and wrk in ________38 fllw the traditin when they g back t their rural hmes fr the Spring Festival. In big cities, hwever, citizens are ready t give up the pleasure f setting ff firewrks and firecrackers t ________39 sme fresh air.
All in all, peple shuld think twice befre they ________40 a chice between practicing custms and enjying a healthy life.
31. A. rules B. steps
C. systems D. pictures
32. A. sunding B. tasting
C. smelling D. getting
33. A. same B. different
C. interesting D. big
34. A. beys B. has
C. breaks D. takes
35. A. break B. put
C. g D. let
36. A. less B. mre
C. better D. wrse
37. A. running B. pushing
C. driving D. ging
38. A. villages B. cuntries
C. factries D. cities
39. A. buy B. have
C. read D. use
40. A. make B. take
C. have D. write
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
阅读下面短文, 选出最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Once there was a little gray planet that was very sad. The peple living there didn't lk after it well. They plluted it terribly, s there were almst n plants r animals left.
One day, a little by nticed a small red flwer when he was walking n the planet. The flwer was very sick, s the by carefully dug up the flwer, with rts, sil and everything. Then, he started lking fr a place where he culd take care f it. He searched all ver the planet, but he culdn't find a place fr the flwer t live in. Then he lked up at the sky and saw the Mn. It seemed that the plant culd survive(生存)there. S the little by climbed int a spaceship and went t the Mn with the flwer.
Far away frm all the pllutin and with the by visiting it every day, the flwer started t grw. The flwer was s well cared fr that it grew very fast. Then the by cut a part f the flwer and planted it. Day after day, the part f the flwer grew well. The by cut a part f it again. He did this again and again. At last, the Mn was cmpletely cvered with flwers.
That's why smetimes the Mn lks red, like a warning light. Maybe it's telling us that if we dn't lk after ur planet, the day will cme when flwers will nly be able t grw n the Mn.
41. Why was the little gray planet very sad?
A. Because it had n friends.
B. Because peple plluted it awfully.
C. Because it had n spaceships n it.
D. Because peple didn't take it t the Mn.
42. Why did the by dig up the sick flwer?
A. T keep it fr himself.
B. T grw it in his garden.
C. T take it t the dctr.
D. T lk fr a gd place fr it t live in.
43. What happened n the Mn?
A. The flwer died sn because f pllutin.
B. The flwer grew well.
C. The by fund human beings n the Mn.
D. The by culdn't find his way hme.
B
Let's suppse it is a cmmn day f 2060. Of curse, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips t the mn are being made every day. Taking a hliday n the mn tday is as easy as taking a hliday in Eurpe in the 2010s. At a number f scenery spts(风景胜地) n the mn, many htels have been built. In rder that everyne can enjy the beautiful scenery n the mn, every rm has at least ne picture windw. Everything imaginable is prvided fr entertainment f the yung and the ld. What are peple eating nw? Peple are still eating fd. But many fds nw cme in pill (药片) frm, and the fd that ges int the pill cmes mainly frm green plants. Because peple in the wrld tday are many mre than thse abut fifty years ag, mst f the Earth's surface has t be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crps are n lnger eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always gd.
Farming, f curse, is very highly develped. Very few peple have t wrk n the farm. It is pssible t run the farm by just using a few cmputers.
Peple are nw largely vegetarians, and they eat nly bread, vegetables, fruit and s n and they dn't eat meat r fish. Yu see, as the number f peple increases, the number f animals decreases. S peple have t be vegetarians. We are healthier bth in ur bdies and in ur minds, and we knw hw t deal with all kinds f illnesses. N ne has t be ill any mre.
Such wuld be ur life in 2060.
44. What will be n the mn in 2060 accrding t the passage?
A. Many green plants.
B. Many wild animals.
C. Many interesting places.
D. Many beautiful flwers.
45. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “irrigated”?
A. Washed with water.
B. Supplied with water.
C. Drunk with water.
D. Cleaned with water.
46. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple nly eat fds in pill frm.
B. Peple dn't have plenty f crps.
C. Peple run the farms by using high technlgy.
D. Peple have lts f water.
47. What attitude(态度) des the writer have abut the future life?
A. He feels pretty hpeful abut the future.
B. He is nt very satisfied with sme things f the future.
C. He seems really sad abut what is happening in the future.
D. He thinks the future is hpeless.
C
Glbal warming(全球变暖) is a serius prblem and it makes the Earth sick. There are a lt f bad results f the greenhuse effect(温室效应). S, what can we d t help the Earth? Let's think abut ways f helping ur beautiful planet.
First, we shuld use energy mre wisely. Summer is cming and as temperatures g up, many peple turn n the air cnditiner t keep cl. Hwever, using the air cnditiner t much is nt gd fr the envirnment. Turn ff the air cnditiner while yu are sleeping at night r when yu are away during the daytime.
Recycling can als save the Earth. Paper, bttles and newspapers can all be recycled. This way may make less pllutin and save mre mney.
Try t use less ht water. Turn ff the shwer while yu are washing hair. Ask yur parents t wash yur clthes with cl water. S we can save water and electricity.
Planting trees is als a gd way t help prtect the Earth. S, why dn't we plant as many trees as pssible? Trees help keep the air clean and fresh by giving ff xygen. They can keep everything arund them cl in ht seasns. Als, they can help stp flds r drughts (旱灾) happening in sme places.
In fact, there are many things we can d in ur daily life t prtect ur planet. If everyne can understand the imprtance f saving the Earth and d smething small t help, ur envirnment will becme better and better.
48. Hw many ways des the writer give us t stp glbal warming?
A. Fur.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
49. Which kind f recycling is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Recycling paper.
B. Recycling bttles.
C. Recycling ewaste.
D. Recycling newspapers.
50. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Glbal warming is bringing us sme prblems.
B. Sme parents might wash clthes with ht water.
C. Planting trees can help human beings in many ways.
D. We shuld turn dwn the air cnditiner while sleeping at night.
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
D
There was nce a hardwrking father. 51.________ He spent all his evenings n different kinds f classes, hping t imprve himself and find a betterpaid jb. He hardly ever ate a meal tgether with his family. He wrked and studied very hard because he wanted t prvide his family with the best things that mney culd buy. Whenever his family cmplained, he said that he was ding all the things fr them.
52. ________ It paid quite well. Hwever, he still did nt have time t eat a meal with his family. He went n wrking hard, hping t get the psitin f manager. He wanted t be the best ne in his cmpany.
Slwly, the father's hard wrk paid ff and he was prmted(提升). He was s excited that he decided t hire a maid(女仆) fr his wife. 53.________ The father decided t g fr further study and get a better jb. And he was mre and mre serius t himself as well as his family.
54. ________ And he bught a beautiful huse. He tld his family that he decided t spend mre time with them. 55.________
Everyne wants t be successful but it is nt wise t get success at the cst f family and health. After all, the meaning f success and life is different fr everyne.
第二卷 (共50分)
五、完成句子(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 跑步对我们来说是保持健康的一种好方法。
__________ is a gd way fr us t ____________ __________.
57. 当今太多的汽车导致了严重的大气污染。
Nwadays t many cars __________ __________ serius air pllutin.
58. 没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友。
Nbdy wants ________ ________ ________ with thse wh are dishnest.
59. 史密斯先生和布莱克先生一样大。
Mr. Smith is __________ __________ __________ ________ Mr. Black.
60. 她将充当学生楷模。
She'll ________ ________ a ________ ________ fr the students.
六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(共10小题, 计10分)
In Chinese culture, it is believed that peple wh have fair(浅色的) skin(皮肤) are 61.________ beautiful. In Western culture, hwever, the ppsite is true—many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It 62.________ that different cultures have different 63.________ f what they think is beautiful.
These cultural meanings f beauty, hwever, are n 64.________ imprtant. As mre and mre peple travel verseas, ideas abut beauty are being shared amng cultures. The Internet has als 65.________ it easier fr peple t share different types f beauty 66.________ peple are always psting pictures n scial media. 67.________ the help f the Internet, peple's views abut beauty are always 68.________. Peple are nw able t 69.________ brrw ideas frm ther cultures t help them stand ut. S what new fashins can we 70.________ t see in the future?
七、任务型阅读(共5小题, 计10分)
Eleven cuntries are building a great wall f trees acrss Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is t bring life t the dry lands and help t fight the bad envirnment.
The wall is 8, 000 kilmeters lng and 15 kilmeters wide. It cvers frm Senegal in the west t Djibuti in the east, n the suth f the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). S far, Senegal has made the best prgress by planting abut 11, 000, 000 trees.
Many years ag, there were few trees in that area and the winds used t be very strng. It was harmful t the fields. Als, there was little rain, s few plants culd grw and many peple went hungry. Since the tree planting prject started, the trees have prvided fd fr the lcal peple and increased the wetness (湿度) f the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields fr peple t grw plants.
The prject which began in 2007 is suppsed t cst a ttal f 8, 000, 000, 000 dllars. Many cuntries are trying their best t help t cntinue the planting. S we will be able t see the whle green wall acrss Africa in the near future!
71. Why are the cuntries building the wall f trees?
They want t bring life t the dry lands and help t _______________________.
72. Where is the great wall f trees?
It's __________________________ f the Sahara Desert.
73. Why culdn't many plants grw in that area many years ag?
Because there were few trees, strng winds and ____________.
74. When did the prject begin?
It began ____________.
75. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut ____________________ in Africa.
八、补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整。
A: Hi! My name's Carl. Nice t meet yu.
B: Nice t meet yu, t. My name is Francisc.
A: Wait, wait, please. 76._______________________________________________?
B: Francisc. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Panch.
A: Okay, Panch. 77.___________________________________________________?
B: Well, I have three brthers and tw sisters.
A: S are yu the ldest, Panch?
B: N. I'm the secnd ldest in my family.
A: S, what d yur parents d?
B: 79.________________. It's a hard jb, but he wrks hard t supprt the family.
A: Hw abut yur mther?
B: She helps run a small family stre with sme f my brthers and sisters.
A: 80.______________________________________________________________?
B: We mainly sell fd, like bread, eggs, sft drinks, rice, sugar, and ckies. Things that peple buy every day.
九、书面表达(计15分)
地球是人类共同的家园。“保护环境, 人人有责”已成为当今时代的旋律。目前, 我校准备在师生中开展以 “Save Our Earth”为题的英文征文活动。请根据以下三个方面的提示, 写一篇80词左右的短文。
1. 重要性: 只有一个地球；
2. 主要问题: 污染(大气、水、土地及带来的疾病、灾难等)；
3. 措施: 停止污染, 保护大自然。
注意:
1. 文章标题已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥, 以使行文连贯。
Save Our Earth
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一卷 听力部分
听力材料:
一、第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M: Air pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday.
W: Yes. We must take actin t make the air less plluted.
Q: What are the tw speakers talking abut?
2. M: Sme pandas and tigers are in danger.
W: Yu're right. We must save them.
Q: What kinds f animals are mentined(提到)?
3. M: What's the matter?
W: They said I shuld nt be allwed t smke here.
Q: What did the wman prbably d?
4. M: Culd I brrw yur car t g shpping?
W: Srry, my car is being repaired.
Q: What will the man d?
5. M: We shuld d what we can t save the endangered animals.
W: Yes, it's ur duty t prtect them.
Q: What's ur duty?
6. M: Why des the lake smell terrible?
W: Because large quantities f water have been plluted.
Q: Hw des the lake smell?
7. M: My head feels very ht.
W: Maybe yu have a fever. Yu shuld take yur temperature.
Q: What shuld the man d?
8. M: Are yu pleased with the result f the ftball match?
W: Sure. I have never had a better ne.
Q: What's the result f the match?
9. M: D yu cme t Krea fr the purpse f seeing yur family r ding business?
W: I cme here n business.
Q: Why des the wman cme t Krea?
10. M: What did the teacher tell yu just nw?
W: The teacher asked me t listen carefully and write dwn what he said in class.
Q: What shuld the wman d?
第二节: 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
M: We're ging t Shanghai Disneyland this Saturday. Wuld yu like t jin us?
W: Sunds great. I'd lve t.
M: Oh, gd. We're ging t catch the ten 'clck train. Is that OK?
W: That's fine. Where shall we meet?
M: Let's meet at the schl gate at 8: 00. My dad will drive us t the statin.
W: OK.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Hell, culd I speak t Tny, please?
M: I'm srry. He's ut. He'll be back in abut tw hurs.
W: All right. May I leave a message?
M: Yes, f curse.
W: Wuld yu please ask him t call Betty when he gets back?
M: OK. Has he gt yur phne number?
W: I'm afraid he hasn't. My phne number is 13923564679.
M: 13923564679. All right. Thanks fr calling. Bye.
W: Bye.
二、本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
Gd mrning. Here is an annuncement fr yu.
D yu like riding yur bike n summer nights? Cme and jin the Newtwn Schl bike riding club. We are ging t have ur first ride f the year at 7 pm n Friday, June 28th. We will start utside Green Park.
Yu dn't need t have any bike riding experience, but yu must be ver 14 years ld.
Bring yur wn bike and yur ID card. Fr mre infrmatin, please email happyriding@imail.cm r call 6854779. Gt it? happyriding@imail.cm, 6854779.
Thanks fr listening.
听力答案:
一、1～5: CAABA
6～10: BBAAC
11～15: CBABA
二、16.June 28th/28 17.Green Park
18. 14 19.ID card
20. 6854779
笔试部分
三、A)21.A 点拨: the grwth f意为“……的成长”。
22. B 点拨: with意为“带有; 具有”，with短语作后置定语，修饰areas。
23. C 点拨: 根据上下文可知，本题用一般现在时，主语是The children，故选have。
24. C 点拨: 根据下文中的5%－10% less lung capacity可知选择less。
25. C 点拨: 此处用现在分词作定语，意为“逐渐增长的”。
26. D 点拨: accrding t意为“根据”，符合句意。
27. C 点拨: 句意: 数据表明交通污染阻碍了孩子们的肺……shw意为“表明; 展示”。
28. B 点拨: sth. 为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”。
29. B 点拨: 根据上下文可知此处选择areas，意为“地区”。
30. D 点拨: 孩子们的肺受到的损伤可能再也不能恢复。never意为“从不”，符合句意。
B)31～35: ADBCB
36～40: BCDBA
四、A)41.B 42.D 43.B
B)44.C 45.B 46.C 47.A
C)48.A 49.C 50.D
D)51～55: CAFBD
第二卷
五、56.Running; keep healthy/fit
57. result in
58. t make friends
59. the same age as
60. act as; rle mdel
六、61.mre 62.seems
63. ideas 64.lnger
65. made 66.since
67. With 68.changing
69. easily 70.expect
七、71.fight/ stp/ prevent the bad envirnment 点拨: 句意: 为什么这些国家建造树木墙? 他们想把生命带到旱地并帮助对抗恶劣环境。原文“The aim is t bring life t the dry lands and help t fight the bad envirnment.”(目的是为旱地带来生命，并有助于对抗恶劣的环境。)，故填fight/ stp/ prevent the bad envirnment。
72. n the suth 点拨: 句意: 树木墙在哪里? 它在撒哈拉沙漠的南边。原文“It cvers frm Senegal in the west t Djibuti in the east, n the suth f the Sahara Desert.”(它的覆盖范围从西部的塞内加尔到东部的吉布提，位于撒哈拉沙漠的南部)，故填n the suth。
73. (there was) little rain
74. in 2007 点拨: 句意: 项目什么时候开始的? 原文“The prject which began in 2007...”(2007年开始的项目)，故填in 2007。
75. the Great Green Wall/ the tree planting prject/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a great green wall f trees/ the prject f planting trees/ the prject f the Great Green Wall/ bringing life t the dry lands/ envirnmental prtectin/ prtecting the envirnment/ ...
八、76.What's yur name/ Yur name (again)
Wuld/D yu mind telling me yur name (again)
Culd/Wuld/Will yu (please) tell me yur name (again)
Wuld yu like t tell me yur name (again). ..
77. Wuld/D yu mind telling me abut yur family
Culd/Wuld/Will yu (please) tell me abut yur family
Wuld yu like t tell me abut yur family
Hw many brthers and sisters d yu have...
78. That is/Yu have a big family
I can't believe it
That's amazing/unbelievable/...
(Hw) I admire yu
I wish I culd have s many brthers and sisters...
79. My father is a taxi driver/ck/...
My father wrks as a taxi driver/ck/...
My father is an engineer/...
My father wrks in a cal mine/...
80. What kind f stre(is it)
What d yu sell...
九、One pssible versin:
Save Our Earth
We all live n the same earth. The earth is ur hme. We have nly ne earth. We must take gd care f it. Nw, there are three main prblems n ur earth. They are pllutin, disasters and illness. It's ur duty t prtect the envirnment. We must plant mre trees, prtect the flwers and grass and reduce the pllutin. It's als ur duty t keep ur envirnment clean and tidy. If everyne tries his r her best t prtect it, the earth will becme much mre beautiful.A. The day came when the father was ffered a gd jb.
B. As it was expected, the father's hard wrk paid ff again.
C. He tried his best t supprt his wife and three children.
D. But the next day, the father did nt wake up.
E. He had a gd dinner with his family that night.
F. He als decided t buy a large huse fr his family.
G. He never had time t be with his family.
expect, easy, much, idea, seem, lng, make, with, change, since
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