四川省德阳市高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省德阳市高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
As we are waiting fr the 2028 Games in Ls Angeles, we have a chance t think bigger. Why nt intrduce mre cntemprary cmpetitins, rganize mre varied teams and invlve mre f the wrld as participants?
●New sprts
Hundreds f millins f peple acrss the glbe nw earn their living less with their backs and mre with their brains, relying n sharp reasning and creative thinking. S hw abut seeing wh’s best at that?
One idea： a cmpetitin such as the slar car challenges ppular in many high schl and cllege engineering prgrams. Mixed-gender teams f tech experts might get a prject idea way befre the Olympics and then cme t cmpete with ther cuntries n a real Olympic track. It wuld be a cmpetitin that relies n teammates with smarts, skills and creativity.
Or hw abut Olympic chess? Dn’t laugh： The Internatinal Chess Federatin has been pushing the idea fr decades. In 1999, the IOC finally recgnized chess as an fficial sprt. But the IOC is unwilling t include chess in the Games themselves, even thugh it is surprisingly physically demanding.
●New teams
Since the first mdern Olympics in 1896, average life spans have sared. Olympic teams culd better reflect these spectacular imprvements in lngevity and health. What if the Olympics feature relay teams cmpsed f athletes frm different generatins? The IOC culd select a few events—say, the 4×200-meter freestyle swim relay and the 4×400-meter track relay—and give fans a chance t see athletes f all ages.
●New participants
Tday, mre than 7 billin peple acrss the glbe wn a smart phne. Imagine if the next Olympics let everyne with a smart phne cmpete fr their cuntries. The IOC culd create a "Citizen Participatin" app and make it available t everyne in the wrld. Then frm the trch lighting t the Clsing Ceremnies, the app wuld cunt their steps. And the natins whse citizens accumulated the mst steps wuld win gld, silver and brnze medals in a wrldwide cmpetitin.
1．What is the authr’s suggestin abut new sprts?
A.Adding traditinal ball games.
B.Hlding a slar car challenge.
C.Intrducing mre individual sprts.
D.Increasing the number f track events.
2．Why des the authr mentin the "Citizen Participatin" app?
A.T shw the ppularity f smart phnes.
B.T encurage peple t d mre exercise.
C.T explain a new way f Olympic participatin.
D.T intrduce a new functin f smart phnes.
3．What can we infer frm the text?
A.The IOC is pen t all new ideas.
B.Chess will definitely be in the 2028 Games.
C.The Olympics are trying t keep up with the times.
D.New teams are mainly cmpsed f yung athletes.
Years f extreme heat and prlnged drught have created dangerus wildfire cnditins in Greece, wiping ut the vegetatin that bees depend upn and causing truble fr the ecsystem.
Markela cmes frm a family f beekeepers in the twn f Nea Makri, situated alng the eastern castline f Greece. Frm an early age, she has assisted her grandfather, Marks, with beekeeping — inspecting the beehives, finding the queen bees and cllecting the hney. Hwever, this 11-year-ld kid, wh stands t be the fifth generatin in her family dedicated t this craft, may face challenges in cntinuing the familial business.
Hney prductin has been the surce f the family’s incme fr mre than a century. But with climate change, the health f the bees and the amunt f hney they can prduce has als changed. Wildfires have burned the landscape and the vegetatin the bees depend n — and where there haven’t been wildfires, there has been drught. “The bees have been decimated because f these pr cnditins,” the 70-year-ld grandpa Marks said. “The drught has affected us a lt, and the whle place has dried up. If there is n blssming stage, there is n pllen (花粉) and n hney.”
Bees are nt just imprtant fr making hney. They are als a sign f a healthy ecsystem, and fr Markela and Marks, the shrinking ppulatins have sunded the alarm fr the climate crisis. But the lack f bees is nt the nly change Markela has seen. "Almst every day I see in the news abut children that they have t flee frm their huses due t wildfires. I am afraid because we have a lt f trees here and I am afraid in case a fire reaches us here," she said.
Greece has had its httest ever June and July n recrd this year. The extremely ht temperatures, as well as strng winds and lng perids f drught, have made cnditins even mre cncerning. Thusands f peple have been evacuated in the Greek capital as wildfires spread, threatening hmes, shps and schls. Thugh wildfires are cmmn in Greece, they have becme strnger and mre frequent due t climate change. Research shws children like Markela will experience three times mre climate disasters than their grandparents.
Internatinal aid agency UNICEF has been wrking hard t prtect human beings frm the effects f climate change while helping cmmunities build twards a mre sustainable future. While it’s easy t feel verwhelmed abut the effects f climate change, UNICEF said there were lts f small but effective chices we culd make in ur day-t-day life t help take care f ur envirnment.
4．What is the fundamental prblem affecting bees in Greece?
A.Climate change and verppulatin.
B.High temperatures and cntinuus dry cnditins.
C.Lack f fd and habitat fr bees.
D.Beekeepers’ failing t cntinue their business.
5．What des the underlined wrd "decimated" mean accrding t Paragraph 3?
A.disabled
B.dismissed
C.destryed
D.discuraged
6．What des UNICEF suggest individuals d t help relieve the effects f climate change?
A.Build a mre sustainable cmmunity.
B.Get mre knwledge n climate change.
C.Stp feeling verwhelmed abut the effect f climate change.
D.Make minr yet meaningful decisins in their everyday life.
7．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A.Markela and Her Beekeeping Business
B.Ecsystem Has Been Hugely Influenced by Severe Heat
C.The Rle f Pllinatrs in Sustainable Agriculture
D.Climate Change Affects the Future f Beekeeping
At the University f Suthamptnin the UK, a team f scientists led by Laura Cinti has taken n an unusual task： searching the Ngye Frest in Suth Africa t find a "girlfriend" fr the wrld’s "lneliest" plant, a male Encephalarts wdii （E. wdii，伍德苏铁） tree. This is a crucial part f the plan t save E. wdii frm extinctin.
The male E. wdii tree, fund in the Ngye Frest f Suth Africa in 1895, is the ne and nly E. wdii plant ever discvered in the wild. As ne f the ldest living seed plants, E. wdii is crucial in ur understanding f the rise f life n Earth. T preserve the species, btanical gardens arund the wrld, such as the Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, in the UK, have been planting cuttings f the male tree. This has increased the number f E. wdii plants.
But it des nt make the species safe frm extinctin, because all the plants grwn share the same genes as the riginal male tree. "Since all existing E. wdii specimens （样本） are clnes, their ptential fr genetic diversity in the face f envirnmental change and disease is limited," wrte Cinti n The Cnversatin.
This is why researchers are seeking a female "cmpanin" fr E. wdii, and if they are successful, they will be able t cntribute t the genetic diversity f the species. Cinti and her team have emplyed AI t search the Ngye Frest fr a female tree. Given that the frest cvers a vast area f mre than 4,000 hectares, Cinti’s team has been using a drne （无人机） t take phts f the frest. They then trained an AI algrithm （算法） that can quickly recgnize E. wdii by its shape frm the phts. Althugh they are still n the hunt, the team is hpeful.
As an imprtant aspect f bidiversity, genetic diversity refers t the presence f differences in the genes f individuals within a species. This diversity results in apples having different tastes and giraffes pssessing necks f varying lengths, fr example. Genetic diversity enables natural selectin and drives evlutin by determining hw adaptable each individual is t changes in the utside envirnment.
A lack f genetic diversity can have severe cnsequences fr humans. Fr example, in the 1800s, Ireland depended heavily n Lumper, a variety f ptates, t feed the grwing ppulatin. When ptat blight （马铃薯枯萎病） swept acrss the cuntry, the ptates were ruined, cntributing t a famine （饥荒） that lasted frm 1845 t 1852 and caused arund ne millin deaths.
8．What des the article tell us abut the male E. wdii tree?
A.It is the ldest seed plant ever recrded.
B.It is likely the nly ne f its kind in the wild.
C.It ffers clues abut the evlutin f frest plants.
D.It was the first tree identified in the Ngye Frest.
9．Why is the search fr a female E. wdii s imprtant?
A.T increase the ppulatin f E. wdii.
B.T seek a female cmpanin fr E. wdii.
C.T imprve the species’ chances f survival.
D.T bst the male tree’s reprductin rate.
10．Hw are scientists trying t find a female E. wdii?
A.By analyzing phts f the frest.
B.By testing genes f frest plants.
C.By predicting its lcatin.
D.By cmparing different drnes.
11．What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A.The impact f lw genetic diversity.
B.The significance f genetic diversity.
C.The rle f bidiversity in human histry.
D.The differences in genetic diversity amng species.
If yu write a bk, there’s a chance it will be adapted int a mvie script. If yu create music, licensing deals can prvide future earnings frm yur sngs. Hwever, fr visual artists, nce their wrk is sld frm a gallery, they typically nly get paid nce. This ne-time payment is typical fr the majrity f prducts, like when clthing cmpanies dn’t expect a cut frm resld sweaters r farmers dn’t prfit frm restaurants using their crps. But in the art wrld, things are different, especially when artwrks can be resld fr much higher prices than their initial sale value.
Artists have lng sught ways t benefit frm the secndary market, which culd ffer them additinal incme. A new art fair, Zer Art Fair, created by artists Jennifer Daltn and William Pwhida, has a unique apprach t helping artists cnnect with this market.
Described as a "n-cash and carry" fair, the art is genuinely free, with each piece listed nline with its retail （零售） value prvided by the creatr. The artists are willing t give away their wrk because the cntemprary-art market artificially limits supply. Many artwrks are stred away, unsld and unseen. By giving sme away, artists can clear studi space and cntinue creating. Cllectrs wh might nt affrd high gallery prices can nw buy and enjy art, which is the essence f art making.
Each artwrk has a five-year waiting perid befre it can be fully wned, during which the artist can brrw back the piece fr exhibitin r sell it t ther cllectrs. In the latter case, the riginal buyer has the pprtunity t purchase it first at a discunted price based n hw lng they’ve had it. The mst interesting part f this is that if the first cllectr ever sells the wrk, the artist gets 50% f that sale price, and if future buyers resell the piece, the artist receives 10% f all thse future sales.
This innvative apprach t the secndary market is similar t the smart cntracts （合同） used in the recent NFT （非同质化代币） bm. Smart cntracts are digital agreements that pay artists ryalties （版税） when their wrk is resld. There have even been sme attempts t intrduce smart cntracts int the traditinal art wrld, where physical wrks wuld be paired with an NFT that serves as an rigin tracker and a revenue generatr （收入来源） fr artists whenever wnership changes hands. These unique sales and cntract methds have been seen in parts f the art wrld fr sme time. Hwever, Zer Art Fair and similar prgrams are nt trying t replace the art market but t exist alngside it. Any experiment that encurages mre peple t cllect art and makes artists happier is wrth trying.
12．What unique challenge d visual artists face in Paragraph 1?
A.They ften have t give away their wrk fr free.
B.They typically receive payment nly nce fr a sld artwrk.
C.They are unwilling t make their art mre accessible t the public.
D.They are required t prduce a certain number f artwrks annually.
13．Hw des Zer Art Fair differ frm traditinal art fairs?
A.It des nt invlve any cash exchanges fr artwrk.
B.It fcuses n digital artwrks rather than physical nes.
C.It allws artists t sell their wrk at significantly higher prices.
D.It requires artists t dnate a percentage f their prfits t charity.
14．What advantage d the riginal buyers f the art pieces at Zer Art Fair have?
A.They have the say t refuse t return the art t its creatr.
B.They can brrw back the art at any time fr exhibitin uses.
C.They are given the right t purchase the art at a discunted price.
D.They are able t receive a share f future sales frm the art pieces.
15．What is the purpse f pairing physical art with NFTs accrding t the article?
A.T increase the number f artwrks.
B.T take the place f traditinal art sales.
C.T help artists tidy up studi strage space.
D.T track the rigin f the artwrk and increase artists’ incme.
二、七选五
16．
China t Expand Enrllment fr Prfessinal Pstgraduate
China is making sme changes in pstgraduate educatin. ① . It aims t increase the enrllment f prfessinal master’s degrees t abut tw-thirds f all master’s degree prgrams by 2025. This is because prfessinal master’s degrees fcus n the practical applicatin f knwledge and skills.
Ren Yuqun, an imprtant fficial in the Educatin Ministry, mentined that China had a large number f pstgraduate students in 2022. ② But sme peple think academic master’s degrees are mre valuable. Hwever, this pinin needs t be changed. Prfessinal master’s degrees are als imprtant. They usually take tw years t cmplete, ne year less than academic master’s degrees.
③ They are designed t meet the needs f specific jb fields and train peple with strng prfessinal skills fr practical wrk. As the jb market is becming mre cmpetitive with a large number f cllege graduates expected in 2024, this kind f training is very necessary.
T prmte this change, the ministry has released a new guideline. ④ It als states that higher institutes newly allwed t grant master’s degrees shuld fcus n the prfessinal type that emphasizes vcatinal practice.
⑤ And if pssible, the admissin fr prfessinal dctral degrees will als be greatly increased. This new guideline shws a way t develp prfessinal master’s degrees better.
A.The number was the secnd highest in the wrld.
B.The Educatin Ministry has annunced a new plan.
C.China’s pstgraduate educatin is facing new challenges.
D.Prfessinal master’s degrees have their wn characteristics.
E.This guideline will have a great impact n pstgraduate educatin.
F.It emphasizes the equal imprtance f the tw types f master’s degrees.
G.Mre and mre students are chsing t pursue prfessinal master’s degrees.
三、完形填空（15空）
Heman Bekele, a 15-year-ld talent, has been hnred as TIME’s Kid f the Year fr 2024. This Ethipian-brn American teenager has 1 a grundbreaking idea — a sap that culd 2 treat skin cancer. He is currently 3 with scientists, including Vit Rebecca frm Jhns Hpkins University, t test his cncept.
Heman’s jurney began in Ethipia, where his family mved t the United States when he was just fur. He 4 peple wrking utdrs in the sun withut prtectin, which led him t learn abut the dangers f cancer and the imprtance f skin prtectin frm his parents. Skin cancer, while 5 , ften requires expensive treatment, mtivating Heman t find a mre accessible 6 .
As a curius child, Heman lved mixing different liquids. When he was seven, he discvered a(an) 7 called “imiquimd” frm a magazine that can help fight skin cancer. He thught f the idea f mixing this medicine int a 8 bar, 9 tiny particles t deliver the treatment t the skin.
Last year, Heman created a vide 10 his idea t the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge. His creative 11 impressed the judges, and he wn the cntest, receiving a $25,000 12 and the pprtunity t cperate with mentr scientists. Heman and Dr. Rebecca are nw cnducting tests t determine the sap’s 13 in treating skin cancer in mice.
As a 14 teenager, Heman knws that develping his sap will take time and effrt, but he remains cmmitted t his 15 . He encurages ther yung peple t cntribute t making the wrld a better place.
17．
A.taken ver
B.caught up with
C.run ver
D.cme up with
18．
A.finally
B.cmpletely
C.pssibly
D.frtunately
19．
A.wrking
B.dealing
C.discussing
D.struggling
20．
A.heard
B.imagined
C.bserved
D.felt
21．
A.desirable
B.treatable
C.available
D.reasnable
22．
A.slutin
B.functin
C.descriptin
D.attractin
23．
A.medicine
B.trick
C.advertisement
D.surgery
24．
A.chclate
B.metal
C.sap
D.candy
25．
A.stpping
B.emplying
C.rdering
D.curing
26．
A.selling
B.admitting
C.explaining
D.sending
27．
A.prductin
B.trend
C.apprach
D.dnatin
28．
A.salary
B.prfit
C.earning
D.prize
29．
A.effectiveness
B.interactin
C.accuracy
D.permissin
30．
A.determined
B.weak
C.shy
D.talkative
31．
A.md
B.gal
C.prfessin
D.emplyer
四、短文填空
32．
In the early days f the Peple’s Republic f China, Yuyu cunty, ① (lcate) at the edge f the Mawusu Desert, had a green cverage rati f less than 0.3 percent. Over the past seven decades, cntinuus effrts have increased the cunty’s green cverage ② 68 percent, turning barren land int ③ asis (绿洲), which shws hw China’s natinal effrts are transfrming the envirnment.
China’s frest cverage rate has risen frm 8.6 percent t mre than 24 percent. Since the start f this century, it is estimated that China ④ (cntribute) arund a quarter f the wrld’s new green areas, accrding t the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment. The Three-Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram, ⑤ was started in 1978, has effectively limited desertificatin (沙漠化) and sandstrms, frming a “green great wall.” By 2020, affrestatin (植树造林) was cmpleted n 480 millin mu f land, ⑥ (raise) frest frm arund 5 percent in 1978 t abut 14 percent in these regins. What makes this prgram ⑦ (remark) is its impact n cnserving water, sil, and agriculture.
Effrts persist tday with new prgrams ⑧ (design) t prevent land degradatin. The gal is t imprve eclgical resilience and prtect agriculture ⑨ (glbal). This transfrmatin is ne f the mst imprtant envirnmental ⑩ (achievement).
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华,你的外国笔友Mike读完你推荐的中文小说后,收获很大,写信感谢了你,并希望得到更多建议。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括：
1. 表示高兴；
2. 你的建议；
3. 希望Mike进一步学习中国文化。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whenever Abigail pened the dr t her aunt’s place fr an after-schl visit, she was greeted with the sight f her 3-year-ld niece, sitting n the flr drawing with crayns. "She’s bsessed （着迷的）," said her aunt. "Gsh, I’m envius f a 3-year-ld then," Abigail thught t herself.
Every day, rubbing the sleep frm her eyes, Abigail wuld g ver t lk at herself in the mirrr, thinking the same thing： I am just s…rdinary. It all started nce she entered middle schl, where her grades in all subjects were OK but nt great, and she culdn’t sing r dance that well, r play sprts. She wasn’t even gd at making jkes as she was s shy. As she cntinued t g dwn the same mind spiral （漩涡） f "yu’re nt gd enugh, what kind f jb culd yu get in the future being smene s rdinary?", she checked the clck and rushed ut the dr t get t schl n time.
Alng the way, she saw Peter and Sally walking ahead f her. Tw f the class’s tp students, they were just s smart and dedicated. Peter always stayed behind after math class t cntinue wrking n the equatins （方程式）. He was, like her niece was with drawing, bsessed and talented.
A few mrnings later in class, smething seemed a bit ff with Abigail’s teacher, Mr. Fry. He was nrmally quite active, mving quickly frm the whitebard t the pdium （讲台） t explain sme new knwledge pints. But that mrning, Abigail nticed that he seemed slwer, nt very with it. Then, as he asked the students t cpy dwn a math equatin, Mr. Fry began shaking and then started t fall. Immediately, Abigail rushed frm her sea t in the furth rw, managing t catch him just in time. He had fainted. "Smene g get the head teacher nw！" yelled Abigail in a lud, clear vice. Fifteen minutes later, Abigail and her classmates watched ut the classrm windw at Mr Fry being wheeled acrss the parking lt n a stretcher （担架） t be put int an ambulance.
After tw weeks ff, Mr. Fry was back, entering the classrm again t a rund f applause frm the students. His presence brught a sense f relief and nrmalcy t the rm, easing their wrry abut his sudden illness.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As sn as the lunch bell rang, Mr. Fry pulled Abigail aside.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
"Extrardinary", the wrd eched in Abigail’s mind as walked hme frm schl that day.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章New sprts部分中的"One idea： a cmpetitin such as the slar car challenges ppular in many high schl and cllege engineering prgrams.（有个想法是：举办类似在许多高中和大学工程项目中颇受欢迎的太阳能汽车挑战赛）"可知,作者建议举办像太阳能汽车挑战赛这样的项目作为新体育项目。故选B。
2．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Imagine if the next Olympics let everyne with a smart phne cmpete fr their cuntries. The IOC culd create a "Citizen Participatin" app and make it available t everyne in the wrld. Then frm the trch lighting t the Clsing Ceremnies, the app wuld cunt their steps. And the natins whse citizens accumulated the mst steps wuld win gld, silver and brnze medals in a wrldwide cmpetitin. （想象一下,如果下一届奥运会让每个拥有智能手机的人都能代表自己的国家参赛。国际奥委会可以开发一款"公民参与"应用程序,供全球所有人使用。从火炬点燃到闭幕式,这款应用程序可以记录他们的步数。在这场全球竞赛中,该国公民累计步数最多的国家将分别获得金、银、铜牌）"可知,作者通过设想国际奥委会创建"公民参与"应用程序,让拥有智能手机的人都能参与奥运会,以此来解释一种新的奥运参与方式。故选C。
3．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段"As we are waiting fr the 2028 Games in Ls Angeles, we have a chance t think bigger. Why nt intrduce mre cntemprary cmpetitins, rganize mre varied teams and invlve mre f the wrld as participants? （在我们翘首以盼2028年洛杉矶奥运会之际,我们有机会进行更具前瞻性的思考。为何不引入更多现代竞赛项目,组建更多样化的团队,并让世界上更多人参与其中呢?）"可知,奥运会正在考虑引入更多现代比赛、组织更多样化的队伍和吸引更多世界各地的参与者。由此推知,奥运会正在尝试与时俱进,努力跟上时代的步伐。故选C。
4．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Years f extreme heat and prlnged drught have created dangerus wildfire cnditins in Greece, wiping ut the vegetatin that bees depend upn and causing truble fr the ecsystem. （多年的极端高温和长期干旱,在希腊造成了危险的野火隐患,摧毁了蜜蜂赖以生存的植被,给生态系统带来了麻烦。）"可知,多年的极端高温和长期干旱在希腊造成了危险的野火隐患摧毁了蜜蜂赖以生存的植被,给生态系统带来麻烦。所以高温和持续干旱是影响希腊蜜蜂的根本问题。故选B。
5．答案： C
解析： 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句"The bees have been decimated because f these pr cnditins," the 70-year-ld grandpa Marks said. "The drught has affected us a lt, and the whle place has dried up. If there is n blssming stage, there is n pllen （花粉） and n hney."（"恶劣的环境让蜜蜂……,"70岁的祖父Marks说道,"干旱对我们影响巨大,整个地方都干涸了。如果没有花期,就没有花粉,也就没有蜂蜜。"）"可推测,恶劣环境使得没有花期、花粉和蜂蜜,这种情况下蜜蜂数量会大幅减少甚至毁灭。划线单词的意思和"毁灭、破坏"相关。选项C"destryed",意为"破坏",符合语境。故选C。
6．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"While it’s easy t feel verwhelmed abut the effects f climate change, UNICEF said there were lts f small but effective chices we culd make in ur day-t-day life t help take care f ur envirnment. （尽管气候变化的影响可能让人倍感压力,但联合国儿童基金会表示,在日常生活中,我们可以做出许多微小却有效的选择,来助力保护我们的环境。）"可知,UNICEF表示在日常生活中,我们可以做出许多微小却有效的选择来助力保护环境,即缓解气候变化的影响。故选D。
7．答案： D
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Years f extreme heat and prlnged drught have created dangerus wildfire cnditins in Greece, wiping ut the vegetatin that bees depend upn and causing truble fr the ecsystem. （多年的极端高温和长期干旱,在希腊造成了危险的野火隐患,摧毁了蜜蜂赖以生存的植被,给生态系统带来了麻烦。）"以及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了气候变化对养蜂业的影响,包括极端高温和干旱对蜜蜂生存环境的破坏,以及这对养蜂业未来可能带来的影响。选项D"Climate Change Affects the Future f Beekeeping（气候变化影响养蜂业的未来）"既涵盖了气候变化这一关键因素,又点明了对养蜂业未来的影响,准确概括了文章主旨。故选D。
8．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The male E. wdii tree, fund in the Ngye Frest f Suth Africa in 1895, is the ne and nly E. wdii plant ever discvered in the wild. （这棵雄性伍德苏铁于1895年在南非的恩戈耶森林被发现,它是在野外发现的唯——株伍德苏铁。）"可知,这棵雄性伍德苏铁是在野外发现的唯——株伍德苏铁。故选B。
9．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Since all existing E. wdii specimens （样本） are clnes, their ptential fr genetic diversity in the face f envirnmental change and disease is limited," wrte Cinti n The Cnversatin. （Cinti在《对话》杂志上写道："由于现存的所有伍德苏铁样本都是克隆体,面对环境变化和疾病时,它们的遗传多样性潜力有限。"）"以及文章第四段"This is why researchers are seeking a female "cmpanin" fr E. wdii, and if they are successful, they will be able t cntribute t the genetic diversity f the species. （这就是为什么研究人员要为伍德苏铁寻找一株雌性"伴侣",如果成功,他们将能够增加该物种的遗传多样性。）"可知,现存的伍德苏铁都是克隆体,遗传多样性有限,而找到雌性伍德苏铁可以增加物种的遗传多样性,从而提高该物种在面对环境变化和疾病时的生存几率。故选C。
10．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Given that the frest cvers a vast area f mre than 4,000 hectares, Cinti’s team has been using a drne （无人机） t take phts f the frest. They then trained an AI algrithm （算法） that can quickly recgnize E. wdii by its shape frm the phts. （鉴于这片森林面积超过4000公顷,范围广阔,辛蒂的团队使用无人机拍摄森林照片。然后,他们训练了一种人工智能算法,该算法能够从照片中根据形状快速识别出伍德苏铁。）"可知,科学家利用无人机拍摄森林照片,然后通过训练的AI算法从照片中识别伍德苏铁,即通过分析森林照片来寻找雌性伍德苏铁。故选A。
11．答案： B
解析： 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段"As an imprtant aspect f bidiversity, genetic diversity refers t the presence f differences in the genes f individuals within a species. （作为生物多样性的一个重要方面,遗传多样性指的是同一物种内个体基因存在的差异。）"以及"Genetic diversity enables natural selectin and drives evlutin by determining hw adaptable each individual is t changes in the utside envirnment. （遗传多样性促成自然选择,并通过决定每个个体对外部环境变化的适应能力来推动进化。）"可知,倒数第二段阐述了遗传多样性是生物多样性的重要方面,它使得生物个体之间存在差异,并且促成自然选择、推动进化,说明了遗传多样性的重要意义；而倒数第一段"A lack f genetic diversity can have severe cnsequences fr humans.（遗传多样性的缺乏会给人类带来严重后果。）"则说明了遗传多样性缺乏会给人类带来严重后果,进一步强调了遗传多样性的重要性。所以最后两段主要讲述了遗传多样性的重要意义。故选B。
12．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Hwever, fr visual artists, nce their wrk is sld frm a gallery, they typically nly get paid nce.（然而,对于视觉艺术家来说,一旦他们的作品从画廊售出,通常只能获得一次报酬。）"可知,视觉艺术家面临的独特挑战是作品从画廊售出后,通常只能获得一次报酬。故选B。
13．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Described as a "n-cash and carry" fair, the art is genuinely free, with each piece listed nline with its retail （零售） value prvided by the creatr. The artists are willing t give away their wrk because the cntemprary-art market artificially limits supply. （这个艺术展会被称为"非现购自运"型展会,艺术品真正免费,每件作品都在网上列出,附带创作者提供的零售价格。艺术家们愿意赠送自己的作品,因为当代艺术市场人为地限制了供应。）"可知,零艺术博览会被称为"非现购自运"型展会,艺术品真正免费,即不涉及艺术品的现金交易,这与传统艺术展会不同。故选A。
14．答案： C
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第四段"In the latter case, the riginal buyer has the pprtunity t purchase it first at a discunted price based n hw lng they’ve had it. （在后一种情况下,最初的买家有机会以基于持有时间的折扣价优先购买。）"可知,如果艺术家要将作品卖给其他收藏家,原始买家有机会根据持有时间以折扣价优先购买,所以原始买家有以折扣价购买艺术品的权利。故选C。
15．答案： D
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"There have even been sme attempts t intrduce smart cntracts int the traditinal art wrld, where physical wrks wuld be paired with an NFT that serves as an rigin tracker and a revenue generatr （收入来源） fr artists whenever wnership changes hands. （甚至有人尝试将智能合约引入传统艺术界,实物作品将与一个NFT配对,该NFT作为来源追踪器,每当作品所有权易手时,为艺术家创造收入。）"可知,将实物艺术作品与NFT配对,NFT可以作为来源追踪器,并且每当所有权易手时为艺术家创造收入。故选D。
16．答案： B； A； D； F； E
解析： ①根据空前"China is making sme changes in pstgraduate educatin.（中国正在对研究生教育做出一些调整。）"可知,中国正在对研究生教育做出调整。选项B"The Educatin Ministry has annunced a new plan.（教育部宣布了一项新计划）"延续上文内容,同时"a new plan"与空后的"It aims t increase the enrllment f prfessinal master's degrees t abut tw-thirds f all master's degree prgrams by 2025.（目标是到2025年,将专业硕士学位的招生人数增加至约占所有硕士学位项目的三分之二。）"中的"it"保持一致。故选B。
②根据空前"Ren Yuqun, an imprtant fficial in the Educatin Ministry, mentined that China had a large number f pstgraduate students in 2022.（教育部重要官员任友群提到,2022年中国研究生数量众多。）"指出,中国研究生数量众多。选项A"The number was the secnd highest in the wrld.（人数位居世界第二。）"进一步说明这个数量在世界上的地位,衔接紧密。故选A。
③根据空后"They are designed t meet the needs f specific jb fields and train peple with strng prfessinal skills fr practical wrk.（它们旨在满足特定工作领域的需求,为实际工作培养具备较强专业技能的人才。）"可知,下文介绍了专业硕士学位的特点。选项D"Prfessinal master's degrees have their wn characteristics.（专业硕士学位有其自身特点。）"自然引出下文内容,符合逻辑。故选D。
④根据上文"T prmte this change, the ministry has released a new guideline.（为推动这一变革,教育部发布了一项新指南。）"可知,上文提到教育部发布了一项新指南。选项F"It emphasizes the equal imprtance f the tw types f master's degrees.（该指南强调了两种硕士学位的同等重要性）"中的"it"指的正是上文的"a new guideline",内容上延续上文内容,指出该指南强调了学术型和专业型硕士学位同等重要,与前文衔接。故选F。
⑤根据下文"And if pssible, the admissin fr prfessinal dctral degrees will als be greatly increased. This new guideline shws a way t develp prfessinal master's degrees better.（并且,如果条件允许,专业博士学位的招生人数也将大幅增加。这项新指南为更好地发展专业硕士学位指明了方向。）"可知,下文指出这项新指南为更好地发展专业硕士学位指明了方向。选项E"This guideline will have a great impact n pstgraduate educatin.（这项指南将对研究生教育产生重大影响。）"指出该指南将对研究生教育产生重大影响,引出后文对指南作用的阐述。故选E。
17．答案： D
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位出生于埃塞俄比亚的美国少年想出了一个开创性的主意—一种有可能治疗皮肤癌的肥皂。A.taken ver接管；B.caught up with赶上；C.run ver碾过；D.cme up with想出。根据下文"He thught f the idea f mixing this medicine int A__8__bar,__9__tiny particles t deliver the treatment t the skin."可知,Heman想出了一个好的主意。故选D。
18．答案： C
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位出生于埃塞俄比亚的美国少年想出了一个开创性的主意—一种有可能治疗皮肤癌的肥皂。A.finally最后；B.cmpletely完全地、彻底地；C.pssibly可能；D.frtunately幸运地。根据下文"He is currently__3__with scientists, including Vit Rebecca frm Jhns Hpkins University, t test his cncept."中的"test his cncept"可知,这个想法还有待验证,由此可知,这种肥皂有可能治疗皮肤癌。故选C。
19．答案： A
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前,他正与包括约翰霍普金斯大学的Vit Rebecca在内的科学家们合作,对他的设想进行测试。A.wrking工作；B.dealing处理；C.discussing讨论；D.struggling挣扎。根据下文"His creative___11___impressed the judges, and he wn the cntest, receiving a $25,000__12__and the pprtunity t cperate with mentr scientists."中的"cperate with"可推测,他在和科学家们合作。故选A。
20．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到人们在户外阳光下劳作却没有任何防护措施,由此从父母那里了解到癌症的危害以及皮肤防护的重要性。A.heard听到；B.imagined想象；C.bserved观察、遵守、评论；D.felt感到。根据空后"peple wrking utdrs in the sun withut prtectin,"可知,空后是Heman所观察到现象。故选C。
21．答案： B
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：皮肤癌虽然可以治疗,但往往需要高昂的治疗费用,这促使Heman去寻找一种更易获得的解决方案。A.desirable可取的；B.treatable可治疗的；C.available可获得的；D.reasnable合理的。根据空后"ften requires expensive treatment"以及空前的"while"可推测,空处指的是皮肤癌虽然可以治疗,但是治疗费用昂贵。故选B。
22．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：皮肤癌虽然可以治疗,但往往需要高昂的治疗费用,这促使Heman去寻找一种更易获得的解决方案。A.slutin方案；B.functin功能；C.descriptin描述；D.attractin吸引。根据上文"Skin cancer, while_5_,ften requires expensive treatment"可知,Heman知道皮肤癌虽然可以治疗但是需要昂贵的治疗费用,由此可知,他希望能够找到一种更易获得的解决方案。故选A。
23．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：7岁时,他从一本杂志上了解到一种名为"咪喹莫特"的药物,这种药物有助于对抗皮肤癌。A.medicine药物；B.trick诡计；C.advertisement广告；D.surgery外科手术。根据空后"called "imiquimd" frm a magazine that can help fight skin cancer."可知,这是一种药物。故选A。
24．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他萌生了将这种药物融入肥皂的想法,利用微小颗粒将治疗成分输送到皮肤上。A.chclate巧克力；B.metal金属；C.sap肥皂；D.candy糖果。根据下文"Heman and Dr.Rebecca are nw cnducting tests t determine thesap's_13_in treating skin cancer in mice."可知,他产生了将药物溶入肥皂的想法。故选C。
25．答案： B
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他萌生了将这种药物融入肥皂的想法,利用微小颗粒将治疗成分输送到皮肤上。A.stpping停止；B.emplying利用；C.rdering命令；D.curing治愈。根据空后的"tiny particles t deliver the treatment t the skin."以及上文所提及的想要治疗皮肤癌可知,这种想法是利用微小颗粒将治疗成分输送到皮肤上。故选B。
26．答案： C
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年,Heman制作了一个视频,向3M青年科学家挑战赛阐释自己的想法。A.selling卖；B.admitting承认；C.explaining解释；D.sending发送。根据上文"Heman created a vide"以及空后"his idea t the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge"可知,Heman制作视频是为了将自己的想法解释给3M青年科学家挑战赛。故选C。
27．答案： C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他富有创意的方法给评委们留下了深刻印象,最终赢得了比赛,获得2.5万美元奖金,并得到了与导师级科学家合作的机会。A.prductin生产；B.trend趋势行；C.apprach方法；D.dnatin捐赠。根据上文"He thught f the idea f mixing this medicine int a__8__bar,__9__tiny particles t deliver the treatment t the skin."可知,空处指的是他这种富有创意的治疗皮肤癌的方法。故选C。
28．答案： D
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他富有创意的方法给评委们留下了深刻印象,最终赢得了比赛,获得2.5万美元奖金,并得到了与导师级科学家合作的机会。A.salary薪水；B.prfit利润；C.earning收入；D.prize奖品。根据上文"a $25,000"以及空后的"the pprtunity t cperate with mentr scientists"可知,赢得比赛可获得2.5万美元奖金。故选D。
29．答案： A
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今,Heman和Rebecca博士正在进行测试,以确定这种肥皂对治疗小鼠皮肤癌的有效性。A.effectiveness有效性；B.interactin互动；C.accuracy准确性；D.permissin允许。根据上文"He is currently_3_with scientists, including Vit Rebecca frm Jhns Hpkins University, t test his cncept."可知,他们进行测试是为了检验自己的想法,也就是这种肥皂对治疗小鼠皮肤癌的有效性。故选A。
30．答案： A
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个意志坚定的少年,Heman明白开发这种肥皂需要投入时间和精力,但他始终坚守自己的目标。A.determined坚定的；B.weak虚弱的；C.shy害羞的；D.talkative健谈的。根据下文"Heman knws that develping his sap will take time and effrt, but he remains cmmitted t his__15__."以及全文内容可知,他是个意志坚定的少年。故选A。
31．答案： B
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个意志坚定的少年,Heman明白开发这种肥皂需要投入时间和精力,但他始终坚守自己的目标。A.md情绪；B.gal目标；C.prfessin职业；D.emplyer雇主。根据上文"Heman knws that develping his sap will take time and effrt"以及空前的"but"可知,尽管Heman明白开发这种肥皂需要投入时间和精力,但他始终坚守自己的目标。故选B。
32．答案： lcated； t； an； has cntributed； which； raising； remarkable； designed； glbally； achievements
解析： ①考查非谓语动词。句意：在中华人民共和国成立初期,地处毛乌素沙漠边缘的右玉县,森林覆盖率不足0.3%。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词"Yuyu cunty"和动词"lcate"之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填lcated。
②考查介词。句意：在过去的七十年里,经过持续不懈的努力,该县的森林覆盖率提升至68%,将荒地变成了绿洲,这彰显了中国为改善环境所做出的举国努力。空处为介词形式,构成短语：,意为"将...提升为...",符合句意。故填t。
③考查冠词。句意：在过去的七十年里,经过持续不懈的努力,该县的森林覆盖率提升至68%,将荒地变成了绿洲,这彰显了中国为改善环境所做出的举国努力。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
④考查谓语动词。句意：据生态环境部统计,自本世纪初以来,中国新增的绿化面积约占全球新增绿化面积的四分之一。空处为从句谓语动词；根据时间状语"Since the start f this century"可知,本句时态为现在完成时；主语为"China",单数,谓语动词用has。故填has cntributed。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：1978年启动的"三北"防护林工程,有效地遏制了沙漠化和沙尘暴,构筑起了一道"绿色长城"。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为"The Three-Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram",在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：到2020年,已完成造林4.8亿亩,这些地区的森林覆盖率从1978年的约5%提高到了约14%。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语,用现在分词形式。故填raising。
⑦考查形容词。句意：这项工程的卓越之处在于其对水土保持和农业发展产生的积极影响。空处为形容词形式担当宾语补足语,意为"卓越的"。故填remarkable。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：如今,中国仍在持续努力,通过实施新的项目来防止土地退化。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语"new prgrams"和动词"design"之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填designed。
⑨考查副词。句意：目标是提高生态恢复能力,并在全球范围内保护农业。担当句子的地点状语,用副词形式。故填glbally。
⑩考查名词的数。句意：这种转变是最重要的环境成就之一。固定搭配：ne f名词的复数形式,意为"……之一",符合句意。故填achievements。
33．答案： Dear Mike,
I’m very glad t hear that yu have benefited a lt frm the Chinese nvels I recmmended. I’m happy that yu like them.
T help yu learn mre abut Chinese culture, I suggest yu watch sme Chinese dcumentaries, which can ffer yu a brader perspective. Cmmunicating with yur Chinese friends in yur daily life can als prvide yu with a dwn-t-earth view f Chinese culture.
I sincerely hpe yu can cntinue t explre the charm f Chinese culture. If yu have any questins, feel free t ask me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析： 本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给外国笔友Mike写封信,就其想要学习中国文化给出自己的建议。
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
建议：suggest→advise
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
继续：cntinue→g n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Cmmunicating with yur Chinese friends in yur daily life can als prvide yu with a dwn-t-earth view f Chinese culture.
拓展句：If yu cmmunicate with yur Chinese friends in yur daily life, it can als prvide yu with a dwn-t-earth view f Chinese culture.
【高分句型1】I'm very glad t hear that yu have benefited a lt frm the Chinese nvels I recmmended.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词which的定语从句）
【高分句型2】T help yu learn mre abut Chinese culture, I suggest yu watch sme Chinese dcumentaries, which can ffer yu a brader perspective.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
34．答案：
As sn as the lunch bell rang, Mr. Fry pulled Abigail aside. This was the first time she had ever spken alne with a teacher. She rubbed her hands tgether and felt butterflies in her stmach. It was nt until she heard a sft chuckle that she lked up t meet Mr. Fry’s smiling eyes."I’ve nticed yur reserved nature and shyness, but what surprised me was yur sharp insight, unique judgment, and calm respnse during my time f need. These traits demnstrate that yu’re an extrardinary kid. Thank yufr what yu did."
"Extrardinary," the wrd eched in Abigail’s mind as she walked hme frm schl that day. Itseemed as if the wrd had taken rt in her heart. She had never thught that the wrd culd be applied t her."If I can break ut f my shell, things culd be different."Abigail was determined t get the ball rlling. Since then, she has gradually dared t make eye cntact when speaking, ask abut things she desn’t understand in class and discuss equatins with her classmates. Once and fr all, she learned that ne shuld nt sell neself shrt r get tied up in knts and that everyne has their wn unique spark and strengths, waiting fr explratin and discvery.
解析： 【文章大意】
女孩Abigail一直觉得自己很平凡,成绩平平,各方面表现也一般。有一天,在开始上课时,她发现老师Mr.Fry有点不对劲,后来Mr.Fry开始发抖,快要摔倒。在关键时刻Abigail从座位上跑过去接住了Mr.Fry,最后Mr.Fry被救护车送往医院。几周之后,Mr.Fry康复返校继续为学生上课。
【续写思路】
第一段给出的首句是：午餐铃声一响,Mr.Fry把Abigail拉到一边。第二段给出的首句是：那天,从学校回家的路上,"Extrardinary"这个词一直在Abigail脑海中回响。由两段的首句可知,续写第一段的主要内容应为Mr.Fry对Abigail表达感谢,并夸奖她"Extrardinary"。续写第二段则主要围绕Abigail的感想和心理活动展开,并升华主旨：每个人都是"非凡的",都有自己的闪光之处。