四川省德阳市2023-2024学年高一(上)教学质量监测英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份四川省德阳市2023-2024学年高一(上)教学质量监测英语试卷(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95 分）
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Qingming Festival, which falls n April 4 this year, is als knwn as the Tmb-Sweeping Day. It’s a time fr peple t nt nly remember the dead, but als get ut and enjy nature. Here the fllwing destinatins are all highly recmmended.
The Jiuzhaign Valley-Sichuan Prvince
Lcated in Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, the Jiuzhaigu Valley is knwn fr its magnificent beauty. Its fairyland landscape f numerus lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular muntains with a highly diverse frest ecsystem, demnstrating (证明) remarkable natural beauty.
In spring, the sight f the Jiuzhaigu Valley is refreshing. The ice and snw begin t melt, water and streams begin t flw and muntain flwers blssm. The air is filled with the fragrance f spring. The sft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface f the lake and nurtures new grwth.
Ili-Xinjiang
Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin is the largest center f aprict (杏树) cultivatin in western China. It mainly cvers the area f the Tianshan Muntains and Ili River in Xinjiang.
In the early spring f each year, aprict blssms are everywhere, with pink petals hanging all ver the branches. The grasslands under the trees are wavy, and cattle and sheep are scattered ver the landscape, just like a paradise.
Dali-Yunnan Prvince
Dali, a charming ancient twn in Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince, is always an attractive destinatin in spring, especially fr thse interested in explring nature and the area’s cnsiderable histrical and cultural heritage. It is famus as a land f wnders, bth natural and man-made, and it inspires visitrs with its grand beauty.
21. In which sectin is the article cmpsed in a newspaper?
A. EntertainmentB. BusinessC. TravelD. Technlgy
22. The three destinatins have much in cmmn EXCEPT_________.
A. They are all famus fr waterfalls
B. They are all recmmended t visit in spring
C. They are all blessed with fantastic natural scenery
D. They are all lcated in western r suthwestern China
23. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce the three turist attractins t freign guests.
B. T raise public awareness f prtecting the envirnment.
C. T cmpare the beauty f the three highly recmmended places.
D. T recmmend the three resrts in spring t readers.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。清明节即将来临，作者向读者推荐了三个旅游胜地。
【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“It’s a time fr peple t nt nly remember the dead, but als get ut and enjy nature. Here the fllwing destinatins are all highly recmmended. (这是一个让人们不仅纪念逝者，也走出家门享受自然的时刻。以下是几个极力推荐的目的地。)”可知，本文向读者极力推荐了几个旅游的目的地，可推理出这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选C项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Jiuzhaign Valley-Sichuan Prvince”部分的“Its fairyland landscape f numerus lakes, waterfalls with clear, mineral-rich waters are set in spectacular muntains with a highly diverse frest ecsystem, demnstrating (证明) remarkable natural beauty(它的仙境般景观，众多湖泊、瀑布拥有清澈、富含矿物质的水质，坐落于壮观的山脉之中，拥有高度多样化的森林生态系统，展现出非凡的自然之美)”、“Ili-Xinjiang”部分的“Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin is the largest center f aprict(杏树)cultivatin in western China. It mainly cvers the area f the Tianshan Muntains and Ili River in Xinjiang.( 新疆维吾尔自治区是中国西部最大的杏树种植中心，主要分布在天山山脉和新疆伊犁河流域)”以及“Dali-Yunnan Prvince”部分的“Dali, a charming ancient twn in Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince, is always an attractive destinatin in spring, especially fr thse interested in explring nature and the area’s cnsiderable histrical and cultural heritage. It is famus as a land f wnders, bth natural and man-made, and it inspires visitrs with its grand beauty.( 大理，中国西南云南省的一个迷人的古镇，在春天总是一个吸引人的目的地，特别是对于那些对探索自然和该地区丰富的历史文化遗产感兴趣的人。它以奇迹之地而闻名，无论是自然的还是人造的，它的壮丽之美激励着游客)”可知，这三个地方都位于中国的西部或西南部，都拥有迷人的自然风光，都适合在春天游览。只有九寨沟以瀑布而闻名。A项“They are all famus fr waterfalls(它们都以瀑布闻名)”表述错误，故选A项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Here the fllwing destinatins are all highly recmmended. (以下是几个极力推荐的目的地)”可知，这篇文章的目的是向读者推荐这三个旅游景点。故选D项。
B
Reading bks brings with it numerus benefits. Reading gives peple the pprtunity t explre new wrlds and meet new peple bth real and imagined. It als expands ur knwledge and understanding f the wrld arund us and thse far away.
T celebrate the wnderment f bks and writers, the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) established 23 April as Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day in 1995. Hwever, it gt its start lng befre that in Spain.
Setting aside a day t celebrate bks ges back t Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés. In 1922 he prpsed the idea as a way t hnr fellw cuntryman authr Miguel de Cervantes. Fur years later the first celebratin tk place n 7 Octber, Cervantes’ birthday, but was mved t 23 April, the date f his death, in 1930.
In 1995, the UNESCO General Cnference decided t pay hmage (敬意) t authrs and bks wrld-wide as a way f encuraging everyne t access bks. Chsing 23 April seemed a lgical chice, besides being the date f Cervante’s death, it als happens t be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilas de la Vega died. Additinally, several distinguished authrs were brn n 23 April, making it a symblic date in the wrld literature.
Annually since 2001, ne city arund the wrld is chsen t be the UNESCO Wrld Bk Capital fr a year. The selected city is respnsible fr carrying ut activities within this year t encurage “a culture f reading and spread its values in all ages and ppulatin grups in and ut f the natinal brders.”
The idea was put frward by Spain in 2001, and Madrid was chsen t be the first capital, fllwed by Alexandria and then New Delhi. Thse cities are chsen each year by the Directr-General f UNESCO and an advisry cmmittee made up f representatives frm internatinal rganizatins representing authrs, libraries and publishers. UNESCO has named Accra as the 2023Wrld Bk Capital.
24. Which is NOT the benefit f reading bks?
A. It bradens peple’s hrizns.
B. It helps peple better understand the wrld.
C. It gives peple free tickets t travel.
D. It allws peple t cnnect with thers.
25. Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning with the underlined ne in Para. 2?
A. AdmiratinB. AdvantageC. AmusementD. Attempt
26. Why did the UNESCO General Cnference establish 23 April as Wrld Bk Day?
A. Because it seemed a cnvenient day fr celebratin.
B. Because many great writers have sme cnnectin with this day.
C. Because Shakespeare and Inca Garcilas de la Vega died n the day.
D. Because Spain writer Vicente Clavel Andrés recmmended that day.
27. What will the writer prbably cntinue t write?
A. Last Wrld Bk Capital.B. A brief intrductin t Accra.
C. The lcatin f a Wrld Bk Capital.D. The functin f a Wrld Bk Capital.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了阅读书籍的益处，世界图书和版权日的起源，以及联合国教科文组织世界图书之都的相关情况。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Reading bks brings with it numerus benefits. Reading gives peple the pprtunity t explre new wrlds and meet new peple bth real and imagined. It als expands ur knwledge and understanding f the wrld arund us and thse far away.(读书带来无数的好处。读书给了人们探索新世界和认识真实和想象中的人的机会。它也扩大了我们对我们周围的世界和远方世界的知识和理解) ”可知，读书可以拓宽人们的视野，帮助人们更好地理解世界，并让人们能够与他人建立联系。但是并没有提到读书会给人免费旅行的票。故选C。
【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“T celebrate the…f bks and writers, the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin(UNESCO)established 23 April as Wrld Bk and Cpyright Day in 1995. Hwever, it gt its start lng befre that in Spain(为了庆祝书籍和作家的……，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）于1995年将4月23日设立为世界图书和版权日。然而，这一节日的起源远早于此，始于西班牙)”可知，提到了联合国教科文组织设立世界图书与版权日是为了庆祝书籍和作家的奇迹。由此可以推测“celebrate”的意思与A项“Admiratin(引人赞美的人或物)”最为接近。故选A。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Chsing 23 April seemed a lgical chice, besides being the date f Cervante’s death, it als happens t be the date William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilas de la Vega died. Additinally, several distinguished authrs were brn n 23 April, making it a symblic date in the wrld literature.(选择4月23日似乎是一个合乎逻辑的选择，除了是塞万提斯去世的日子，这一天也恰好是威廉·莎士比亚和印加·加西拉索·德拉韦加去世的日子。此外，几位杰出的作家是在4月23日出生的，这使它成为了世界文学中的象征性日期)”可知，许多伟大的作家都与这一天有联系，这是联合国教科文组织将4月23日定为世界图书日的原因之一。故选B。
【27题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到了“UNESCO has named Accra as the 2023 Wrld Bk Capital(联合国教科文组织已将阿克拉命名为2023年世界图书之都)”可知，此处提到了世界图书之都，但并未涉及该组织的功能，接下来作者可能会继续写关于世界图书之都的功能，因为这符合文章讨论的主题。故选D。
C
Accrding t a study dne by University f Michigan researchers in 2017, shpping t reduce stress was 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and as a result, shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse that nly brwsed (浏览) fr items.
Mre than half f the 1,000 cnsumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively (冲动地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin. 23 percent f respndents (被调查对象) said they’ve maxed ut a credit card in the past year.
Yung, rughly under 40 years ld, 68 percent, respnded by saying they have stress spent in the past, cmpared t 53 percent f thse aged between 43-58 and nly 26 percent f senir peple.
In regard t genders, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen wh have stress spent said they had purchased alchl when stressed. Eighty-tw percent f wmen stress spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. Wmen als lead stress spending fr jewellery, 42 percent, cmpared t 22 percent fr men with men stress spending mre fr electrnics 44 percent while 30 percent fr wmen.
In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actually help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. Shpping t relieve stress is als called retail therapy (购物疗法) as a frm f regulating stress.
The survey fund that 82 percent had psitive feelings abut their purchases and that the psitive md that fllwed thse purchases was lng-lasting.
Every cin has tw sides, and the side effects f retail therapy are nt t be verlked. T avid thse results, the fllwing tips may cunt.
1. Prepare a shpping list
Whether yu’re purchasing Christmas presents r buying grceries, having the items yu need written dwn will prvide yu with clarity and rder while yu’ re shpping. Reward yurself fr sticking t yur list and yu’ll be mre likely t stick t it: buy a cup f cffee while shpping r plan a fun activity when yu return hme.
2. Avid temptatins (诱惑)
Think abut what yu struggle with mst financially. Make a list f where yur mney is ging and take necessary steps t avid temptatins. Fr example, if yu spend t much mney n dining ut n the weekends, stck yur cupbard with grceries n Friday s yu’ll be mre likely t stay in and ck.
3. Dn’t keep up with the Jneses
Give up the need t keep up with yur neighbrs, c-wrkers, and friends. Everyne’s financial situatin is different and it depends upn a variety f factrs. Cmparisn leads t debt and dissatisfactin with what yu already have. Appreciate what yu currently have by being thankful.
28. What have researchers frm University f Michigan fund?
A. Shppers tend t be less sad than brwsers.
B. Shpping can cntribute t anxiety and stress.
C. Shpping helps ease pressure mst effectively.
D. Shpping is the best way t give peple a sense f cntrl.
29. Frm the survey cnducted in 2017, what can be inferred?
A. Men respnded t stress mre actively than wmen.
B. Cnsumptin habits were the same amng different genders.
C. The yunger the peple were, the mre likely they were t have stress spent.
D. Only 23% f the respndents shpped t deal with stress r depressin.
30. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the tips in the passage?
A. Prepare a shpping list, and yu will shp quickly.
B. Cking by yurself helps yu resist all temptatins.
C. “Keep up with the Jneses” means “Cmpare with thers”
D. The three tips will help us avid impulsive shpping cmpletely.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Des shpping help reduce stress?
B. Hw can we cpe with stress?
C. What advantages des retail therapy have?
D. Why d wmen tend t shp under depressin?
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. C 31. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了购物作为缓解压力方式的利弊，强调其正面效果的同时，也提出了规避负面影响的建议。
【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Accrding t a study dne by University f Michigan researchers in 2017, shpping t reduce stress was 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and as a result, shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse that nly brwsed (浏览) fr items.(根据密歇根大学研究人员在2017年进行的一项研究，购物以减轻压力的效果是给予人们控制感的40倍，并且结果发现，与那些仅浏览商品的人相比，购物者的悲伤感低三倍。)”可知，密歇根大学的研究人员发现了购物最有效地缓解压力。故选C。
【29题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Mre than half f the 1,000 cnsumers surveyed by Credit Karma said they have impulsively (冲动地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin. 23 percent f respndents (被调查对象) said they’ve maxed ut a credit card in the past year.(Credit Karma对1000名消费者的调查显示，超过半数的人曾因压力、焦虑或抑郁而冲动购物。23%的受访者表示在过去的一年里他们的信用卡透支了。)”和第三段“Yung, rughly under 40 years ld, 68 percent, respnded by saying they have stress spent in the past, cmpared t 53 percent f thse aged between 43-58 and nly 26 percent f senir peple.(大约40岁以下的年轻人中，有68%表示他们曾因压力而消费，相比之下，43-58岁年龄段的人中有53%，而老年人中只有26%。)”可知，从2017年进行的调查中，可以推断出人们越年轻，就越有可能因压力而消费。故选C。
【30题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一部分的第三个建议“Dn’t keep up with the Jneses(不要与邻居攀比)”中的“Give up the need t keep up with yur neighbrs, c-wrkers, and friends. Everyne’s financial situatin is different and it depends upn a variety f factrs. Cmparisn leads t debt and dissatisfactin with what yu already have. Appreciate what yu currently have by being thankful.(放弃与邻居、同事和朋友攀比的需要。每个人的财务状况都不同，这取决于多种因素。比较会导致债务和对你已经拥有的东西不满意。通过感恩来欣赏你现在所拥有的。)”可知，根据文章中的建议，下列选项正确的是C（“Keep up with the Jneses”意味着“与他人比较”）。故选C。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Accrding t a study dne by University f Michigan, shpping t reduce stress was 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and shppers were three times less sad than thse nly lking at items.(根据密歇根大学研究人员在2017年进行的一项研究，购物以减轻压力的效果是给予人们控制感的40倍，并且结果发现，与那些仅浏览商品的人相比，购物者的悲伤感低三倍。)”和第四段“Despite the in-time jy frm purchases, stress shpping never prves a lng-lasting cure t stress r depressin. (尽管购物带来了及时的快乐，但压力购物从未被证明是治疗压力或抑郁的持久方法。)”可知，本文主要讨论了压力购物是否能减轻压力，文章最好的标题是A选项（购物是否有助于减轻压力？）。故选A。
D
Making the decisin t put effrts in healthy lifestyle changes is nt easy. Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a prcess that takes time, devtin and patience. Psychlgists have fund that it takes an average f 66 days fr a new habit t becme autmatic (无意识的), but the truth is that building and maintaining lifestyle changes is highly dependent n each individual. Hwever, there are sme easy strategies that can help yu develp a lifestyle change plan that wrks fr yu.
Fcus n the whle picture. Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle (拼图). There are many pieces that make the whle picture. Building habits in nly ne area f the puzzle will leave yur picture lacking dimensin (维度). Yur physical, mental, and emtinal health all wrk tgether t make r break lifestyle changes, s it is imprtant t understand hw they all interact when setting up yur lifestyle change plan.
Set realistic and achievable gals. The gals yu set fr yurself are necessary fr ttal success in changing yur lifestyle. Fcus n setting gals that are realistic. Instead f expecting t run a marathn (马拉松) in six mnths, sht fr running a 5-kilmeter race then wrk up t the marathn. Setting realistic gals that yu can achieve and then building n them will help yu keep ging.
Adpt new habits slwly and build n success. Building habits takes time. Be patient with yurself and understand that the fastest way frward isn’t always the smartest way frward. The gal in creating lifestyle changes isn’t t get t the finish line as quickly as pssible. The gal is t build habits that are sustainable in yur everyday life. S give yurself time t start small and build n success s that the result is reliable.
32. What des paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
A. 66 days are mre than enugh t change ne’s life.
B. It is nt easy t make lng-term lifestyle changes.
C. Peple pay little attentin t changing their lifestyles.
D. Individuals fllw the same way t frm a new habit.
33. What des the sentence “Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle.” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Lifestyle changes make the life very clrful and meaningful.
B. Interacting with thers gets the plan abut life t g smthly.
C. Finding the right pieces fr lifestyle changes is a difficult task.
D. Lifestyle changes require different elements t wrk tgether.
34. Why des the authr refer t marathn in Paragraph 3?
A. T encurage peple t set challenging gals.
B. T shw the imprtance f prfessinal sprts.
C. T advise peple t be realistic abut the gals.
D. T cmpare it with varius types f races in life.
35. What’s the tne f this passage?
A. HumrusB. PersuasiveC. CriticalD. Argumentative
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了一些可以帮助读者制定适合自己的生活方式改变计划的策略，并对此加以介绍。
【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“Making the decisin t put effrts in healthy lifestyle changes is nt easy. Making sustainable lifestyle changes is a prcess that takes time, devtin and patience.(做出努力改变健康生活方式的决定并不容易。改变可持续的生活方式是一个需要时间、奉献和耐心的过程。)”可知，第一段主要是讲改变长期的生活方式并不容易。故选B。
【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Yur physical, mental, and emtinal health all wrk tgether t make r break lifestyle changes, s it is imprtant t understand hw they all interact when setting up yur lifestyle change plan.(你的身体、精神和情感健康共同影响着生活方式的改变，所以在制定生活方式改变计划时，了解它们是如何相互作用的是很重要的。)”可知，“Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle.”的意思是生活方式的改变需要不同的因素共同作用。故选D。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Setting realistic gals that yu can achieve and then building n them will help yu keep ging.(设定你能实现的现实目标，然后在此基础上继续努力，这会帮助你继续前进。)”可知，作者在第三段中提到马拉松是为了建议人们对目标要现实一些。故选C。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, there are sme easy strategies that can help yu develp a lifestyle change plan that wrks fr yu.(然而，有一些简单的策略可以帮助你制定一个适合你的生活方式改变计划。)”，第二段第一句“Fcus n the whle picture.(关注全局。)”和后四句“Lifestyle changes are like a puzzle (拼图). There are many pieces that make the whle picture. Building habits in nly ne area f the puzzle will leave yur picture lacking dimensin (维度). Yur physical, mental, and emtinal health all wrk tgether t make r break lifestyle changes, s it is imprtant t understand hw they all interact when setting up yur lifestyle change plan. (生活方式的改变就像一个拼图。有许多部分构成了整个画面。只在拼图的一个领域培养习惯会让你的画面缺乏维度。你的身体、精神和情感健康共同影响着生活方式的改变，所以在制定生活方式改变计划时，了解它们是如何相互作用的是很重要的。)”可知，作者提出了一些策略并对其解释和说明，起到让读者理解并接受的作用，所以这篇文章的基调是说服性的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers t the three 10-day perids that are predicted t be the httest days f the year, which are called Tufu, Zhngfu and Mfu. ___36___ . Let’s take a lk at the traditinal Chinese ways f spending the dg days f summer.
Receiving the Sanfutie
Sanfutie, r Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine. Practitiners f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the httest summer days is effective fr cughs, asthma (哮喘) and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwrk slutin fr winter ills in summer. ___37___
Eating dumplings during Tufu
When the dg days cme, peple tend t lse their appetites. Jiazi, r biled dumplings, can refresh peple’s feelings tward fd. Actually jiazi is an all-time classic, with 2,000 years f histry. Besides Sanfu, peple eat it at Liqiu, the start f autumn, and Dngzhi, the start f winter.
Eating ndles during Zhngfu
___38___ They are believed t help peple sweat and relieve internal heat. Sme time-hnred ndle restaurants arund China have increased their supply and launched new prducts.
Eating Chinese egg pancake during Mfu
As Mfu cmes, the weather turns cl. And it is easy t get cld if a persn keeps eating ndles drenched in sweat. Peple, especially thse living in Nrth China, custmarily eat the Chinese egg pancake.
___39___
As the weather in Changsha, capital f Hunan prvince, is ht with heavy rainfall in summer, peple there eat rster during Sanfu, especially during Tufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an ld saying that ges “A rster at the start f Sanfu, a healthy bdy the whle year.”
Drinking muttn sup
There is a custm in Suthern Shandng prvince where peple drink muttn sup during Sanfu, ___40___ Many peple g t lcal restaurants t drink muttn sup, which is called “summer muttn sup”.
A. Eating rster.
B. Clear the damp.
C. Sanfu usually cmes between mid-July t mid-August.
D. Sanfutie is believed t be a supprtive therapy t diseases.
E. The secnd phase f Sanfu is traditinally a time fr cnsuming ndles.
F. Peple assume that muttn which is ht in nature can relieve internal cld.
G. It has enjyed a revival in recent years as mre patients turn t TCM treatment.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国农历中三伏天的传统习俗，包括贴三伏贴预防疾病、头伏吃饺子、中伏吃面条、末伏吃鸡蛋煎饼，以及湖南长沙吃公鸡、山东南部喝羊肉汤的地域特色，展示了中国人应对酷暑的独特方式和饮食文化。
【36题详解】由上文“In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers t the three 10-day perids that are predicted t be the httest days f the year, which are called Tufu, Zhngfu and Mfu.(在中国农历中，“三伏”指的是预计一年中最热的三个10天，分别被称为“头伏”、“中伏”和“末伏”。)”可知，本段在介绍三伏天的概念，C选项“Sanfu usually cmes between mid-July t mid-August.(三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬。)”是对三伏天具体时间的解释，符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】由上文“Sanfutie, r Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage made f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine. Practitiners f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving Sanfutie during the httest summer days is effective fr cughs, asthma (哮喘)and arthritis (关节炎); it is a patchwrk slutin fr winter ills in summer.(三伏贴，或三伏药膏贴，是一种由中药制成的绷带。中医师认为，在最热的夏日接受三伏贴对于咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效；它是夏季治疗冬季疾病的良方。)”可知，本段介绍了三伏贴的功效，G选项“It has enjyed a revival in recent years as mre patients turn t TCM treatment.(近年来，随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，它（三伏贴）得到了复兴)”是对三伏贴现状的描述，符合题意。故选G。
【38题详解】由小标题“Eating ndles during Zhngfu(中伏期间吃面条)”及后文“They are believed t help peple sweat and relieve internal heat.(他们被认为可以帮助人们排汗，缓解内热。)”可知，本段在介绍中伏期间吃面条的传统，E选项“The secnd phase f Sanfu is traditinally a time fr cnsuming ndles.(中伏的第二个阶段传统上是吃面条的时候)”符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】空格处是本段的小标题。由本段内容“As the weather in Changsha, capital f Hunan prvince, is ht with heavy rainfall in summer, peple there eat rster during Sanfu, especially during Tufu. They believe that it can clear the damp. There is an ld saying that ges “A rster at the start f Sanfu, a healthy bdy the whle year.”(由于湖南省会长沙夏季炎热多雨，当地人在三伏期间，尤其是在头伏，吃公鸡。他们相信这样可以清除湿气。有一句老话说，“头伏一只鸡，全年身体健”。)”可知，本段在介绍长沙地区三伏天吃鸡的习俗，A选项“Eating rster.(吃鸡肉)”符合题意。故选A 。
【40题详解】由上文“There is a custm in Suthern Shandng prvince where peple drink muttn sup during Sanfu(在山东南部有一个习俗，人们在三伏期间喝羊肉汤)”及后文“Many peple g t lcal restaurants t drink muttn sup, which is called “summer muttn sup”(许多人去当地的餐馆喝羊肉汤，这被称为“夏日羊肉汤”。)”可知，本段在介绍山东南部地区三伏天喝羊肉汤的习俗，F选项“Peple assume that muttn which is ht in nature can relieve internal cld.(人们认为羊肉性热，可以缓解体内的寒气)”解释了喝羊肉汤的原因，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Little Ali was a child brn in a family with unimaginable ___41___ . He and his sister had nly ne pair f ___42___ .
Every day, her sister wuld put n the shes they ___43___ in gym class, and after class, she wuld quickly run t their agreed spt, ___44___ the shes and give them t him s that he culd wear them t class. When they bth had PE classes at the same time, nly ne f the tw culd wear shes. Bth his sister and he were punished mre than nce fr nt wearing sneakers. ___45___ their biggest dream was t have a pair f sneakers that didn’t need t be t beautiful, s that ___46___ f them wuld have t g bareft during class.
Fr this dream, Ali ___47___ in the lng-distance race, nly because the prize f the third place was a pair f sneakers. He just wanted t finish ___48___ s he culd get the shes he wanted.
The cmpetitin was tugh and Ali was ___49___ ver mre than nce. But in rder t win the race, he endured the pain t get up and run again, with nly the shes he had t get in his eyes. The rapid breathing made his chest ache and he was even _____50_____ , but he knew he had t persevere, and _____51_____ by persevering t the end culd he get his sister t put n her shes.
He _____52_____ ne persn after anther, and in desperatin, he wn first. When all the teachers were ecstatic t _____53_____ him, and the rganizer arranged fr famus peple t take phts with him, he was sad and shed tears. Althugh he gt a _____54_____ prize, that was nt what Ali needed mst.
Nt nly did he miss the shes f his dream, but he fund the nly pair f shes n his feet _____55_____. Ali had mixed feelings. Deep inside, he knew the bttm line fr his happiness was a much-needed pair f shes.
41. A. wealthB. sadnessC. pvertyD. illness
42. A. glassesB. shesC. pantsD. glves
43. A. bughtB. likedC. fundD. shared
44. A. take ffB. put nC. pick upD. tear pen
45. A. ButB. YetC. SD. Because
46. A. bthB. neitherC. eitherD. nne
47. A. absrbedB. gaveC. caughtD. participated
48. A. bestB. firstC. lastD. third
49. A. pushedB. mvedC. lkedD. handed
50. A. ut f breathB. in ne breathC. ut f reachD. within reach
51. A. hardlyB. heavilyC. nlyD. slwly
52. A. surpassedB. failedC. hitD. drpped
53. A. celebrateB. cngratulateC. cmfrtD. cnfirm
54. A. smallerB. furtherC. biggerD. wrse
55. A. went utB. burned utC. taken utD. wrn ut
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个出生在贫困家庭的小男孩Ali和他妹妹因为只有一双鞋而不得不轮流穿去上学的故事。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小阿里出生在一个贫困得难以想象的家庭。A. wealth财富；B. sadness悲伤；C. pverty贫困；D. illness疾病。根据下文“He and his sister had nly ne pair f”可知他和妹妹只有一双鞋可穿，可推理出小阿里家庭贫困，故选C项。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和妹妹只有一双鞋。A. glasses眼镜；B. shes鞋子；C. pants裤子；D. glves手套。根据下文“When they bth had PE classes at the same time, nly ne f the tw culd wear shes”，可知当他们都有体育课的时候，只有一个人能穿鞋，可推理出他们只有一双鞋，故选B项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，妹妹都会穿上他们在体育课上共用的鞋子，下课后，她会迅速跑到他们约定的地点，脱下鞋子给阿里，这样阿里就能穿着去上课。A. bught买；B. liked喜欢；C. fund发现；D. shared共享。据下文“When they bth had PE classes at the same time, nly ne f the tw culd wear shes”，可知当他们都有体育课的时候，只有一个人能穿鞋，可推理出他们共用一双鞋，故选D项。
【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. take ff脱下；B. put n穿上；C. pick up捡起；D. tear pen撕开。根据下文“give them t him s that he culd wear them t class”可知，妹妹下课后把鞋给阿里，所以要先脱下，故选A项。
【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以他们最大的梦想就是拥有一双不需要太漂亮的运动鞋，这样他们俩上课的时候就都不用光着脚了。A. But但是；B. Yet然而；C. S所以；D. Because因为。根据上文“Bth his sister and he were punished mre than nce fr nt wearing sneakers”可知，他们因为只有一双鞋而受罚，所以才有这个梦想，前后为因果关系，故选C项。
【46题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：同第五题。A. bth两者都；B. neither两者都不；C. either两者中的任何一个；D. nne(三者及以上)都不。根据上文“their biggest dream was t have a pair f sneakers that didn’t need t be t beautiful”以及下文“wuld have t g bareft during class”可知，他们希望拥有一双运动鞋，目的是两个人都有些穿，都不用光脚，故选B项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了这个梦想，阿里参加了长跑比赛，只因为第三名的奖品是一双运动鞋。A. absrbed吸收；B. gave给；C. caught抓住；D. participated参加。根据下文“nly because the prize f the third place was a pair f sneakers”可知，阿里参加了比赛，故选D项。
【48题详解】考查序数词词义辨析。句意：他只想跑第三名，这样就能得到他想要的鞋子。A. best最好；B. first第一；C. last最后；D. third第三。根据上文“nly because the prize f the third place was a pair f sneakers”可知，上文提到第三名的奖品是鞋，所以他想跑第三名，故选D项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛很激烈，阿里不止一次被推倒。A. pushed推；B. mved移动；C. lked看；D. handed递。根据下文“But in rder t win the race, he endured the pain t get up and run again”可知，小阿里从地上爬起来，可推理出他在比赛中被推倒，故选A项。
【50题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：急促的呼吸让他胸口疼痛，他甚至喘不过气来。A. ut f breath喘不过气来；B. in ne breath一口气；C. ut f reach够不着；D. within reach够得着。根据上文“The rapid breathing made his chest ache”可知在比赛中，急促的呼吸让他的胸口疼痛，可推理出此处说的是他甚至喘不过气，故选A项。
【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他知道他必须坚持，只有坚持到底，他才能让妹妹穿上鞋。A. hardly几乎不；B. heavily沉重地；C. nly只有；D. slwly慢慢地。根据下文“by persevering t the end culd he get his sister t put n her shes”可知，小阿里只有坚持到底，他才能让妹妹穿上鞋，故选C项。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一个接一个地超过了别人，在绝望中，他获得了第一名。A. surpassed超过；B. failed失败；C. hit打击；D. drpped掉落。根据下文“he wn first”可知是超过别人，故选 A 项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的老师都兴高采烈地向他表示祝贺，组织者安排名人与他合影时，他却伤心落泪。A. celebrate歌颂；B. cngratulate祝贺；C. cmfrt安慰；D. cnfirm确认。根据上文“he wn first”可知，他得了第一名，可推理出所有的老师都向他表示祝贺，表示“向某人表示祝贺”的表达为cngratulate sb，故选B项。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他得到了一个更大的奖，但这不是阿里最需要的。A. smaller更小的；B. further更远的；C. bigger更大的；D. wrse更糟的。根据上文“he wn first”可知，他得了第一名，第一名的奖比第三名大，故选C项。
【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅错过了梦想中的鞋子，而且发现脚上唯一的一双鞋也磨破了。A. went ut出去；B. burned ut耗尽；C. taken ut取出；D. wrn ut磨损；穿破。根据上文“Nt nly did he miss the shes f his dream, but he fund the nly pair f shes n his feet”可知，小阿里错过了梦想中的鞋子，再根据“nt nly…but als(不仅……而且)”表达的并列关系，可知此处表达的是另一件令人不快乐的事情也发生了，分析选项，D项“wrn ut(磨损；穿破)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料, 根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
A yung wman has turned her grandfather’s shirts int fashinable tps and is inspiring thers ___56___ (d) the same.
Issy Spurway, a 21-year-ld student at Lughbrugh University, didn’t want t thrw away her grandfather’s clthes after he passed ___57___. S she decided t transfrm them int smething ___58___ was wearable while keeping a piece f her grandfather with her. She rearranged pieces ___59___ (pull) frm her grandfather’s clthing int ___60___ (fair) cl designs t yungsters. She ___61___ (transfrm) ver 100 pieces n her TikTk channel s far. This creative prcess has prvided Issy with a way t remember her grandfather.
“When my grandpa died, I didn’t want t thrw his clthes away. S I decided t change them int smething I culd wear and take a piece f him ___62___ me,” said Issy.
Her talent caught the attentin f TikTk UK, and she cperated with them befre starting her cllege year. Nw, alngside finishing her degree, Issy wrks in ___63___ clthing cmpany in Oxfrd.
Thrugh her ___64___ (create), determinatin, and ability t see the ptential in what thers might thrw away, Issy has nt nly created unique fashin pieces but als mtivated thers t find new ways t cherish their lved nes’ ___65___ (belnging).
【答案】56. t d 57. away 58. that 59. pulled 60. fairly 61. has transfrmed 62. with 63. a 64. creativity 65. belngings
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的Issy Spurway将已逝的祖父的衣物改造成时尚上衣，不仅保留了对祖父的记忆，还在TikTk上分享这一过程，激励更多人以创新方式纪念亲人，展现了个人创造力与情感价值的结合。
【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位年轻女性将她祖父的衬衫变成了时髦的上衣，并正在激励其他人也这样做。本空用不定式作宾语补足语，inspire sb t d sth表示“激励某人做某事”。故填t d。
【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：拉夫堡大学21岁的学生伊西·斯珀韦在祖父去世后，不想扔掉他的衣服。pass away“去世”是固定短语。故填away。
【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：所以她决定把它们变成可以穿的东西，同时把祖父的一部分留在身边。此处需要填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词smething，为不定代词，且在从句中作主语，不可用which，只用that。故填that。
【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她从祖父的衣服上取下布料，重新排列成适合年轻人的相当酷的设计。句子谓语动词是rearranged ，“pull”在句中作非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语pieces是被动关系，所以填过去分词作后置定语。故填pulled。
【60题详解】考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰形容词“cl”，所以填副词“fairly”，表示“相当”。故填fairly。
【61题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，她已经在TikTk频道上改造了100多件衣服。根据时间状语“s far”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has transfrmed。
【62题详解】考查介词。句意：所以我决定把它们变成我可以穿的东西，并带走他的一部分。take sth. with sb.意为“随身携带某物”是固定短语，所以填with。
【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：现在，在完成学业的同时，伊西在牛津市的一家服装公司工作。clthing cmpany“服装公司”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，clthing以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【64题详解】考查名词。句意：通过她的创造力、决心和看到别人可能扔掉的东西的潜力的能力，伊西不仅创造了独特的时尚单品，还激励其他人找到新的方式来珍惜他们所爱之人的财产。本空在句中作介词thrugh的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词her修饰，所以用不可数名词creativity作宾语。故填creativity。
【65题详解】考查名词。句意：通过她的创造力、决心和看到别人可能扔掉的东西的潜力的能力，伊西不仅创造了独特的时尚单品，还激励其他人找到新的方式来珍惜他们所爱之人的财产。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作动词cherish的宾语，且被名词所有格their lved nes’ 修饰，所以填名词复数形式belngings表示“财产，所有物”。故填belngings。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
66. 假设你是张华，你的英国笔友Jack写信向你求助如何学好汉语。请你用英语给Jack回信，内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 你的建议（不少于两条）；
3. 你的希望。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
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Yurs,
Zhang Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu ding? I’m srry t knw that yu are facing sme difficulties when studying Chinese. In fact, many freigners will experience this kind f perid, s yu dn’t have t wrry s much. Here are sme useful suggestins.
First, Chinese is s flexible that yu need t pay attentin t the different meanings f a wrd r phrase in different situatins. Therefre, yu had better take a Chinese curse, as yu will be able t lean frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students. Then yu shuld learn t sing Chinese sngs, because by ding s yu will lean and remember Chinese wrds mre easily.
I hpe that my advice culd be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段（每段75词左右，共150词左右），使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Andy. I was the new by in the class. I was twelve when I mved t Lndn. Having lst all my ld friends, I felt shy and lnely at my new schl.
Mst peple weren’t very interested in a shy new by. Clin was ne f the few peple wh were kind t me. He ften invited me t jin his particular grup, and as a result, I started getting t knw peple. Clin and I became gd friends. We trusted each ther and we culd talk abut persnal matters, things that were imprtant t us.
Five years later, Clin’s father was kncked ver by a car and died a few days later. The family had t mve t a much smaller huse in rder t manage financially. Clin changed cmpletely, becming silent and mdy. He had always been a clever, hard-wrking student but nw he seemed t lse all interest in his wrk. He started lsing friends.
Abut three mnths ag, a grup f us were playing ftball tgether after schl. Having left smething in the clakrm, I went inside t get it, finding Clin ging thrugh the pckets f peple’s cats. In his hand he had a wallet, but it wasn’t his! I just lked at him. Clin went bright red. “I’ll put it back right nw,” he said, and he did s. I turned rund and walked ut withut saying a wrd.
Last week ur schl had a big fair in rder t raise mney fr a charity. It was very successful and by the end f the day, we had made abut £500. Hlding the bx, ur head teacher said with a smile “We have raised £500 here.” But t ur surprise, the next mrning, we were tld that the mney had been stlen.
I decided t ask Clin abut the theft, and this mrning I went t see him. I apprached Clin with a heavy heart, knwing that this cnversatin culd be hard. “Clin, I need t ask yu smething,” I began cautiusly. He lked up at me, his eyes filled with a mixture f curisity and wrry. “Did yu take the mney frm the charity fair?” I asked directly, hping t get a straight answer.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 每段的开头语已为你写好。
Clin’s face turned pale, unable t meet my eyes.
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I culd see the pain in his eyes, and despite my disappintment, I culdn’t help but feel empathy (同情) fr my friend.
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【答案】
Clin’s face turned pale, unable t meet my eyes. I became very angry, glaring at him with deep disappintment. He went bright red, admitting that he had stlen it in a lw vice. I slwly calmed dwn and hugged him, telling him that I wuld be willing t help him vercme his difficulty. He wept and then we had a sincere talk face t face. At last we agreed t return the mney.
I culd see the pain in his eyes, and despite my disappintment, I culdn’t help but feel empathy fr my friend. We went t the head teacher Mrs. Smith, tgether. In the teachers’ ffice, Ry returned the mney t Mrs. Smith, and guaranteed nt t d such things again. Thugh Mrs. Smith was s surprised that she culdn’t believe her eyes, she praised him fr his curage and crrectin and tld him if he had difficulty with finance she wuld be ready t help him. Ry was mved t tears. After that, we became gd friends again. We trusted each ther and shared srrw and happiness tgether．