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2025年高考英语一轮专题复习 定语从句 课件
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这是一份2025年高考英语一轮专题复习 定语从句 课件,共37页。PPT课件主要包含了Lead in ,Practice等内容,欢迎下载使用。
There are always ups and dwns in ur life. But dn't let the lws cnsume yur smile. Yu deserve t have a gd laugh when yu are in a bad md. Here are sme suggestins fr yu. First f all, yu shuld g t the cinema t enjy a funny mvie, The Minins, which can make yu laugh ut lud. In additin, yu can enjy a perfrmance perfrmed by clwns, wh can really make yu happy. Finally, yu can als g t an amusement park, where yu must have great fun. Cheer up, my friend! I hpe my suggestins can be helpful t yu.
2. Yu shuld g t the cinema t enjy a funny mvie, The Minins, which can make yu laugh ut lud.
1. Minins are characters that / which can make peple laugh.
4. Yu can enjy a perfrmance perfrmed by clwns, wh can really make yu happy.
3. Clwns are perfrmers wh / that can make peple happy.
6. Yu can als g t an amusement park, where yu must have great fun.
5. An amusement park is a place where we can have fun.
Tell the differences between defining attributive clauses and nn-defining attributive clauses.
从句与主句间没有逗号隔开
从句与主句间有逗号隔开
从句与主句翻译成一句话:……的
从句与主句通常翻译成两句话
引导词 that 和 why 不能使用
作宾语的that, which, wh, whm 可以省略
whm可以用 wh, that代替
whm不能用 wh, that代替
as we all knw = as is knwn t all as is saidas yu can see = as can be seenas is reprtedas is expectedas is pinted utas a famus saying gesas is mentined abve
as 引导的非限制性定语从句
定语从句? 要命从句!
一提到定语从句,你就会在脑子里回荡着
1. 定义:在句中修饰名词、代词等起形容词作用的从句叫做定语从句。
2. 分类:定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
举例:She is the girl wh studies hard.
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句到底有啥区别呢?
She is the girl wh studies hard.
She is the girl.She studies hard.
其中,She作定语从句的先行词,即定语要修饰前面的she
在定语从句中,先行词需要关系(代或副)词来补充,此句中wh就是定语从句的关系代词。
下面句子是定语从句的是()
A. A 2018 review cunted a ttal f 46 new mlecules that have been islated frm the Atacama bacteria s far,many f which shw antibitic,antiviral r anticancer prperties.(2022·河北模拟)B. Hw mnitring ur lcal frg ppulatin helps t prtect them.(2022·山东名校模拟)C. Then I nticed the little girl next t me.(2022·天津名校一模)D. The Salish and Ktenai Tribes have crrected inaccuracies at the visitr center lcated n the Flathead reservatin near the museum.(2022·上海青浦二模)
小朋友,你是否有很多问号??
1. wh和that都能是主宾表,那它俩能相互用吗?
2. which和that都能表物,那它俩也能互相用吗?
3. which,that,as都可以表示主宾表也都能表物,能互相用吗?
1. that与wh/whm/which的关系
模块一:定语从句基础复习
表示物/事=which
这就是曾经在初中讲:无敌的that
that分别可作主、宾、表并举例
Alzheimer's disease is a brain disrder that causes prblems with memry, thinking and behavir.(必修三 P31 Inventin stries)
We just had drinking water that was sent t us by helicpter,but it is never enugh.(必修三 P68 Stars after the strm)
He is nt the man that he was.
“介词+关系代词”的用法快速复习
(1)“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,关系代词只能用which或whm,且不能省略。① 选择介词时,主要看它与先行词以及从句中的动词或形容词的搭配。② 选择关系代词时,先行词是物,只能用which,先行词是人,只能用whm。例2 (3)③ 有时为了表述得更准确,在该结构前加上代词、数词、名词等。例2(4)(2)…f which/whm与…f themwhm不独立而them独立。f whm附着在定语从句,f them则出现在独立的句式中检查方法:消标点,看成句。先还原,再相减(,分号变,表and)。He has three brthers, tw f ________ are teachers.(them/whm)①消标点: He has 3 brthers | Tw f ______ are teachers.②看成句:此时原句中两句之间没有并列关系,需要补充them③先还原:还原为并列句形式He has 3 brthers and tw f them are teachers.④再相减:3 brthers与them为相同人,故还原为定语从句形式。
Peter invited ver 30 peple t his birthday party,mst f ______ are his classmates.( )
随机提问:为什么不用them?
①消标点:Peter invited ver 30 peple t his birthday party |mst f ______ are his classmates.②看成句:Peter invited ver 30 peple t his birthday party |mst f ______ are his classmates.无and相连,需要补充30 peple.③先还原:还原为并列句:Peter invited ver 30 peple t his birthday party and mst f 30 peple are his classmates.④再相减:相减30 peple转化为定语从句:mst f whm...
公元1545—1560年间,西班牙王室将掠夺来的金银财宝用于王室消费极度奢侈的国外奢侈品,造成西班牙的综合实力逐渐被英国赶上并超越。为了保障海上交通线和其在海外的利益,西班牙建立了一支强大海上舰队,最盛时舰队有千余艘舰船。这支舰队横行于地中海和大西洋,自称为“无敌舰队”。
然鹅~无敌舰队在5次远征以后就不那么“无敌”了
被嫌弃的that表示:你直接报我身份证号得了!
下面是which和that的争辩时间
好!that首先获得发言权
which表示很不服气~
Gillian Sandstrm,a senir lecturer in psychlgy at the University f Essex,investigated the extent ______peple get happiness frm weak-tie relatinships.( )A.whichB.whatC.t whichD.in which
(2022•上海开学)
定从的黄金法则(但是大白话版)
1. 当定语从句中缺主语、宾语、表语时,用关系代词that、which、as或wh(whm)引导定语从句。(缺啥就补啥原则)
2. 当定语从句中不缺基本成分且句意完整时,根据从句与先行词之间的关系确定关系词(不缺就瞪眼原则)(ps:这就是whse和“介+关”的原理)
3. 在限制性定语从句中,当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,常可以省略(宾语不上朝原则)
模块二:非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用
它不是句中不可或缺的部分,如果去掉它,不会影响主句的完整性。
在形式上,非限制性定语从句同主句之间一般用逗号隔开。
非限制性定语从句的关系词
这下你就知道为啥which有用了吧~
注意:关系副词相当于“介词+which”。
非限制性定语从句PK限制性定语从句
2)先行词不同:限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子(词句通吃);另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句.
1)限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开(,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿).
He is the man whse car was stlen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人.I've invited Jim, wh lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁.
Peter drve t fast, which was dangerus. 彼得开车很快,这是很危险的.(which指drive t fast)He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意,这使我很生气.(which指整个主句)
3)关系词不同:关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中,通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略,而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略.
非限逗号隔词句都通吃若问关系词一点不能省
关系词as在非限制性定语从句的用法
1. as引导的定语从句即可位于主句前,也可以位于主句后。
e.g. As is knwn t everybdy,Chinese peple are hard- She has been absent again, as is expected.(2022春•越秀区校级期中)
e.g. As we knw,plants and animals are imprtant t us.(2022•爱民区校级开学)
诶~which不是也有出镜的吗?
as PK which
针对本讲知识进行补充练习,便于巩固。
在习题课之前,一定先把前面的知识拿好哦~
The camera has a lt f small buttns,________ makes it rather awkward t use.( )A.thatB.whatC.asD.which
(2022春•河西区校级月考)
对应知识点:非限制性定语从句的关系词
I suspect____________ Facebk has dne t invade ur privacy is nly the beginning,____________ is why I am cnsidering cancelling my accunt.( )A.that, whichB.that whatever, whichC.that what, thatD./, that
(2021春•南开区校级期中)
The result was nt the same ____ the prfessr had expected,____ was rather disappinting.( )A.as; whichB.which; asC.as; thatD.that; which
(2021•南开区模拟)
对应知识点:as和which在非限制性定语从句中的用法
Marin and his wife bth g t wrk every day by bicycle,______cntributes t keeping the bdy healthy.( )A.asB.thatC.whichD.when
(2022春•和平区校级期中)
1. She wants a jb her management skills can be put t gd use.2. In ancient China lived an artist, paintings were almst lifelike. 3. I can't believe that the restaurant, at I have eaten such wnderful meals, is ging t clse dwn.4. Behind him were ther peple t he was trying t talk.5. He will put ff the picnic until May 1st, he will be free.6. Helen was much kinder t her yungest sn than t the thers, , f curse, made the thers envy him.7. was expected, ur team wn the ftball match.
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