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定语从句的复习 课件 2024届高考英语一轮复习
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这是一份定语从句的复习 课件 2024届高考英语一轮复习，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了先行词，定语从句，定语从句重难点，thatwhich，where，变式巩固，which ，各小组准备好了吗，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.宜用that不用which的情况
1.先行词是all、little、much、few、everything, anything、 nthing、 nne等不定代词或被不定代词all、little、much、few、every、any、 n等修饰时2.先行词是形容词最高级/序数词或被形容词最高级/序数词修饰时3.先行词前有the last, the nly, the very, the right, the same 等词修饰时4.先行词既有人又有物时
(课前3分钟激情读背---对上节课内容进行读背）
I Say, Yu Guess我说你猜
1. It is a place which is famus fr Shan-shan guildhall(山陕会馆）and Shedianlajiu , what is this place?
Let’s play a guessing game!
Lead-in 导入
2. She is a famus Chinese female scientist wh has discvered Artemisinin(青蒿素), which can treat malaria, saving millins f peple’s lives, especially in develping cuntries. Wh is she ?
I Say, Yu D我说你做
3.Say hell t the persn wh is yur deskmate three times.
4.Clap the desk which is in frnt f yu three times.
1. It is a place which is famus fr Shan- shan guildhall(山陕会馆）and Shedianlajiu , what is this place?2. She is a famus Chinese female scientist wh has discvered Artemisinin(青蒿素), which can treat malaria, saving millins f peple’s lives, especially in develping cuntries. Wh is she ?3.Say hell t the persn wh is yur deskmate three the desk which is in frnt f yu three times.
What d the fur sententences have in cmmn?
Learning bjectives
1.Review the key and difficult pints in the attributive clause.2. Imprve the ability f writing by using the attributive clause.
口头检测：（ Oral quize）1.定义:定语从句是指在复合句中，修饰_______或______的从句。2.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做________。3.引导定语从句的词叫________，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词的三个作用:
先行词（antecedent）
关系词(relative)
1). 引导________。2). 指代___________。 3). 在定语从句中充当_________。
1)先行词是____________________________________等不定代词或被all,little,much, few，every，any，n等代词修饰时。2)先行词是形容词最高级或序数词或被__________________________所修饰时。3)先行词被________________________等词修饰时。4)先行词既有____又有______时。
the last,the nly,the very,the right
4.宜用that不用which情况
all,little,much, few,everything, anything,nthing,nne
1)关系代词前有_______时。 2)引导__________定语从句中或 “，”后。 3) 先行词本身是_____时。
5.宜用which不用that情况
1. 关系代词与关系副词的选用2. that 与which的选用3.介词+关系代词4. as 在定语从句中的用法5. 特殊先行词后关系词的选用
如何选用关系代词或关系副词，做题思路是什么？1.(2022新高考Ⅲ,B）His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer ___________was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke （戳）them.
考点1：关系代词与关系副词的选用
做题思路：1. 找出_____（名词或代词）2.将先行词代回从句，判断先行词在定语从句中的____3.若从句缺主干（主语，宾语，表语),用关系____，缺定语用_____ ，不缺主干，用关系_____
变式练习1.【2023北京卷】Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag,___________thusands were attending a water cnference.2．Jame's schl made an annuncement that it wuld hld a baking sale in 2017, ______ was a perfect chance t try ut Jame's plan.3．An expert in Chinese character culture has been invited t the campus, _________ majr respnsibility is t teach students hw t use the ancient printing technlgy.
1. 【2021北京卷】Dreams might be a side effect f memry making.When yu sleep,yur brain srts thrugh everything____________happened during the day，trying t link new experiences t ld memries.2.【2022北京卷】Mre takeut and mre fd delivery equal mre waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f ____________are nly gd fr ne use.
考点2. that r which?
1．In ur factry there are 2，000 wrkers, tw thirds f ________ are wmen. 2. Yesterday we visited the West Lake______which Hangzhu is famus.
考点难点3：介词＋关系代词
Summing up: 做题方法：1.把先行词代入从句，加入合适介词使从句完整。2.先行词是人，介词后用______;先行词是物，介词后用_____.判断介词的方法： 1.根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配。 2.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
变式练习：In 1963, the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme(世界粮食计划署)，ne f _______ purpse is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.(江苏卷)2.Jack intrduced t me his friend _____ whm I was actually familiar.3.I’ll never frget the day _____ which she said gd-bye t me.
考点难点 4：as在定从中的用法
1.This is the same wallet ______ I is such a gd teacher ________ we all like.3.I can give it t smene, ________ yu say.变式练习：1.He is such a gd teacher ________ we all like , ______ has been said befre, is nt a set f dead rules.
总结：1.as引导限制性定从时,常用于, , the 结构。2.引导非限制性定从时，as译为 “正如”
We are in a psitin ______ we may lse a large sum f mney.Yu reach a stage in yur prject ______ yu just want t get the things funished.总结：当先行词是表示抽象含义的地点名词如ccasin（场合), case, degree, stage, pint, psitin, situatin,level等，从句中不缺主语或宾语，则用_____引导定语从句。
难点 5：特殊先行词后关系词的选用
1. After graduatin, she reached a pint in her career _______she needed t decide what t d.2. Occasins are quite rare ________I have the time t spend a day with my kids.此句中ccasin 意思为______
Applicatin and Extensin
基础写作Practice using the attributive clause in yur writing
1.定语从句的基本写作步骤
第一步，写一句话，引出人/物/事/地点/时间/原因； I lk frward t that day.第二步，再写一句话，修饰/描写上句话中的某一名词/代词；On that day, we can meet each ther again第三步,替换、合并 用关系词替换第二个句子中的相同名词/代词，将两个句子合并.合并: I lk frward t that day n which (=when) we can meet each ther again.
Practice
Task1.Translate the sentences and cmbine the tw sentences.1.①我建议购买一些科学类书籍。_______________________________________________ ②科学类书籍有助于培养学生对于科学的兴趣。_______________________________________________ ③替换、合并：_____________________________________________
2.①我们会定期组织一些比赛. ___________________________________
②在这些比赛中我们可以互相学习。 ____________________________________③替换、合并：________________________________________________________________________
Intensive training(强化训练)：challenge yurselfLetter f advice【高考山东卷 】请对假期安排给出两条建议并说明其好处。内容提示：包括做兼职/旅游/做志愿者/做运动等 要求：使用定语从句升级句子 3.（建议一）___________________________ ___________________________4.（建议二）___________________________ ___________________________
Discussin
小组合作解决难点，并展示或评价。
The presentatin grup shws sentences clearly .展示组：书写工整，注意语法、拼写错误，控制时间
2. Anther grup gives scres and reasns.评价组：给分理由，扣分原因，及时补充
Requirements:
1.① I advise purchasing mre science bks. ②Mre science bks can help cultivate students’ interest in science. ③I advise purchasing mre science bks which/that can help cultivate students’ interest in science.
2.①We will rganize sme cmpetitins regularly. ②In thse cmpetitins we can learn frm each ther. ③We will rganize sme cmpetitins regularly in which (= where) we can learn frm each ther.
参考答案 (Nt nly this ne answer)
4. It might be a gd idea if yu get a part-time jb, which can enrich yur life and accumulate sme scial experience.
3.Yu can g traveling, which can braden yur hrizns and make yurself relieved.
Applicatin and Extensin
Task 2. Design r adapt a new exercise related t the attributive clause and shw yur design r adaptatin t us.
(一)What have yu learned tday?(二)Which grup is the best? Which students are mre active?
1. 关系代词与关系副词的选用2. that与which3.介词+关系代词4. as在定语从句中的用法5.特殊先行词引导的定语从句6.练习在写作中使用定语从句
Let’s learn frm them.
请学科班长选出最佳小组，自学之星，展示之星，评价之星，编题之星。
A sentence fr yu: The man wh has made up his mind t win will never say “impssible”. ---Bnapart Naplen(拿破仑）凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
Best wishes
Hmewrk Buffet（任选其一）
1.基础题①Dn’t be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething_____is bthering yu②The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes_______ aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts．③In ancient China lived an artist ________paintings were almst lifelike．④On the edge f the jacket，there is a piece f clth ________gives ff light in the dark．2.拔高题 Using the attributive clause t imprve yur writing应用文写作（浙江卷），请你写一篇短文向校英文报"Sprts and Health"投稿，向同学们推荐一个适合课间的运动。1.介绍推荐的运动；2.推荐理由。 注意： 写作词数应为80左右。
1.宜用that不用which的情况
1.先行词是all、little、much、few、everything, anything、 nthing、 nne等不定代词或被不定代词all、little、much、few、every、any、 n等修饰时2.先行词是形容词最高级/序数词或被形容词最高级/序数词修饰时3.先行词前有the last, the nly, the very, the right, the same 等词修饰时4.先行词既有人又有物时
(课前3分钟激情读背---对上节课内容进行读背）
I Say, Yu Guess我说你猜
1. It is a place which is famus fr Shan-shan guildhall(山陕会馆）and Shedianlajiu , what is this place?
Let’s play a guessing game!
Lead-in 导入
2. She is a famus Chinese female scientist wh has discvered Artemisinin(青蒿素), which can treat malaria, saving millins f peple’s lives, especially in develping cuntries. Wh is she ?
I Say, Yu D我说你做
3.Say hell t the persn wh is yur deskmate three times.
4.Clap the desk which is in frnt f yu three times.
1. It is a place which is famus fr Shan- shan guildhall(山陕会馆）and Shedianlajiu , what is this place?2. She is a famus Chinese female scientist wh has discvered Artemisinin(青蒿素), which can treat malaria, saving millins f peple’s lives, especially in develping cuntries. Wh is she ?3.Say hell t the persn wh is yur deskmate three the desk which is in frnt f yu three times.
What d the fur sententences have in cmmn?
Learning bjectives
1.Review the key and difficult pints in the attributive clause.2. Imprve the ability f writing by using the attributive clause.
口头检测：（ Oral quize）1.定义:定语从句是指在复合句中，修饰_______或______的从句。2.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做________。3.引导定语从句的词叫________，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词的三个作用:
先行词（antecedent）
关系词(relative)
1). 引导________。2). 指代___________。 3). 在定语从句中充当_________。
1)先行词是____________________________________等不定代词或被all,little,much, few，every，any，n等代词修饰时。2)先行词是形容词最高级或序数词或被__________________________所修饰时。3)先行词被________________________等词修饰时。4)先行词既有____又有______时。
the last,the nly,the very,the right
4.宜用that不用which情况
all,little,much, few,everything, anything,nthing,nne
1)关系代词前有_______时。 2)引导__________定语从句中或 “，”后。 3) 先行词本身是_____时。
5.宜用which不用that情况
1. 关系代词与关系副词的选用2. that 与which的选用3.介词+关系代词4. as 在定语从句中的用法5. 特殊先行词后关系词的选用
如何选用关系代词或关系副词，做题思路是什么？1.(2022新高考Ⅲ,B）His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer ___________was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke （戳）them.
考点1：关系代词与关系副词的选用
做题思路：1. 找出_____（名词或代词）2.将先行词代回从句，判断先行词在定语从句中的____3.若从句缺主干（主语，宾语，表语),用关系____，缺定语用_____ ，不缺主干，用关系_____
变式练习1.【2023北京卷】Nina recently finished her year-lng series f runs in Chicag,___________thusands were attending a water cnference.2．Jame's schl made an annuncement that it wuld hld a baking sale in 2017, ______ was a perfect chance t try ut Jame's plan.3．An expert in Chinese character culture has been invited t the campus, _________ majr respnsibility is t teach students hw t use the ancient printing technlgy.
1. 【2021北京卷】Dreams might be a side effect f memry making.When yu sleep,yur brain srts thrugh everything____________happened during the day，trying t link new experiences t ld memries.2.【2022北京卷】Mre takeut and mre fd delivery equal mre waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bttles, and bags, mst f ____________are nly gd fr ne use.
考点2. that r which?
1．In ur factry there are 2，000 wrkers, tw thirds f ________ are wmen. 2. Yesterday we visited the West Lake______which Hangzhu is famus.
考点难点3：介词＋关系代词
Summing up: 做题方法：1.把先行词代入从句，加入合适介词使从句完整。2.先行词是人，介词后用______;先行词是物，介词后用_____.判断介词的方法： 1.根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配。 2.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
变式练习：In 1963, the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme(世界粮食计划署)，ne f _______ purpse is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.(江苏卷)2.Jack intrduced t me his friend _____ whm I was actually familiar.3.I’ll never frget the day _____ which she said gd-bye t me.
考点难点 4：as在定从中的用法
1.This is the same wallet ______ I is such a gd teacher ________ we all like.3.I can give it t smene, ________ yu say.变式练习：1.He is such a gd teacher ________ we all like , ______ has been said befre, is nt a set f dead rules.
总结：1.as引导限制性定从时,常用于, , the 结构。2.引导非限制性定从时，as译为 “正如”
We are in a psitin ______ we may lse a large sum f mney.Yu reach a stage in yur prject ______ yu just want t get the things funished.总结：当先行词是表示抽象含义的地点名词如ccasin（场合), case, degree, stage, pint, psitin, situatin,level等，从句中不缺主语或宾语，则用_____引导定语从句。
难点 5：特殊先行词后关系词的选用
1. After graduatin, she reached a pint in her career _______she needed t decide what t d.2. Occasins are quite rare ________I have the time t spend a day with my kids.此句中ccasin 意思为______
Applicatin and Extensin
基础写作Practice using the attributive clause in yur writing
1.定语从句的基本写作步骤
第一步，写一句话，引出人/物/事/地点/时间/原因； I lk frward t that day.第二步，再写一句话，修饰/描写上句话中的某一名词/代词；On that day, we can meet each ther again第三步,替换、合并 用关系词替换第二个句子中的相同名词/代词，将两个句子合并.合并: I lk frward t that day n which (=when) we can meet each ther again.
Practice
Task1.Translate the sentences and cmbine the tw sentences.1.①我建议购买一些科学类书籍。_______________________________________________ ②科学类书籍有助于培养学生对于科学的兴趣。_______________________________________________ ③替换、合并：_____________________________________________
2.①我们会定期组织一些比赛. ___________________________________
②在这些比赛中我们可以互相学习。 ____________________________________③替换、合并：________________________________________________________________________
Intensive training(强化训练)：challenge yurselfLetter f advice【高考山东卷 】请对假期安排给出两条建议并说明其好处。内容提示：包括做兼职/旅游/做志愿者/做运动等 要求：使用定语从句升级句子 3.（建议一）___________________________ ___________________________4.（建议二）___________________________ ___________________________
Discussin
小组合作解决难点，并展示或评价。
The presentatin grup shws sentences clearly .展示组：书写工整，注意语法、拼写错误，控制时间
2. Anther grup gives scres and reasns.评价组：给分理由，扣分原因，及时补充
Requirements:
1.① I advise purchasing mre science bks. ②Mre science bks can help cultivate students’ interest in science. ③I advise purchasing mre science bks which/that can help cultivate students’ interest in science.
2.①We will rganize sme cmpetitins regularly. ②In thse cmpetitins we can learn frm each ther. ③We will rganize sme cmpetitins regularly in which (= where) we can learn frm each ther.
参考答案 (Nt nly this ne answer)
4. It might be a gd idea if yu get a part-time jb, which can enrich yur life and accumulate sme scial experience.
3.Yu can g traveling, which can braden yur hrizns and make yurself relieved.
Applicatin and Extensin
Task 2. Design r adapt a new exercise related t the attributive clause and shw yur design r adaptatin t us.
(一)What have yu learned tday?(二)Which grup is the best? Which students are mre active?
1. 关系代词与关系副词的选用2. that与which3.介词+关系代词4. as在定语从句中的用法5.特殊先行词引导的定语从句6.练习在写作中使用定语从句
Let’s learn frm them.
请学科班长选出最佳小组，自学之星，展示之星，评价之星，编题之星。
A sentence fr yu: The man wh has made up his mind t win will never say “impssible”. ---Bnapart Naplen(拿破仑）凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
Best wishes
Hmewrk Buffet（任选其一）
1.基础题①Dn’t be afraid r embarrassed t discuss smething_____is bthering yu②The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes_______ aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts．③In ancient China lived an artist ________paintings were almst lifelike．④On the edge f the jacket，there is a piece f clth ________gives ff light in the dark．2.拔高题 Using the attributive clause t imprve yur writing应用文写作（浙江卷），请你写一篇短文向校英文报"Sprts and Health"投稿，向同学们推荐一个适合课间的运动。1.介绍推荐的运动；2.推荐理由。 注意： 写作词数应为80左右。
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