2025年高考英语二轮复习 高考英语语法题解题方法 课件

这是一份2025年高考英语二轮复习 高考英语语法题解题方法 课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了题型特点，解题技巧，解题步骤，实 战 演 练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learningbjectives
1. T find ut the characteristics fthe ratinal clse tgether.2. Learning sme skills t get the answer.3. Summarize the steps t determinethe answer tgether.
有提示词 (动名形副代)
单复数, 所有格（’s）
人称代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词
t d 表将来；表目的
ding 表进行；表主动、正在发生
dne 表完成；表被动、发生过的动作
名变形-less-ly-ce-ty-us-al
动变形-tive-ful-able-ing-ed
动变名-ment-in/sin/tin-ance/ence
否定un-mis-dis-in-im-ir-il-nn-
其他pre-re-cm-
定冠词：the（特指）不定冠词: a/an（泛指）
并列连词: and, but, s, hwever, therefre……从属连词: that, wh, whm, which, where, when, what, hw, as……
连接并列两个成分，前后要一致（词形和数）
当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为主动、将来关系时，用t d；当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为被动、将来关系时，用t be dne；当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为主动关系时，用ding；当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为被动且正在进行关系时，用being dne；当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为被动且表完成关系时，用dne.
Exercise:[2021浙江卷1月] This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple _________  (live) in the cuntryside.2. The interesting lecture_______(give) by Mr.Smith in the hall is abuthuman and nature.3. (2017天津,10)I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting, as I had atrain _________  (catch).
1. There are still many prblems ______befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the Mn.A．slving B．slvedC．being slved D．t be slved2. Lk ver there – there’s a very lng, winding path ______ up t the huse.A. leading B. leads C. led D. t lead3. In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _______ an Olympic gld medal in swimming.A．winning B．t win C．having wn D．being wn
注：名词或代词前有序数词、形容词最高级时或者被修饰的中心词是序数词、形容词最高级时/the nly,the very, the next/不定代词smething.nthing,little等只能用不定式作定语。
不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语的情况较多，如果强调目的性时，不定式前还可加in rder t d或s as t d结构。Her mther plans t fly t Beijing at least fur times a year s as t/in rder t visit her.
2. 不定式作结果状语
不定式作结果状语常用于下列结构：s …as t; such… as t（如此…以至于）;…enugh t; nly t(意外的结果）；t…tI ‘m nt s stupid as t write it dwn.Jane hurried back nly t find that her mther had left.
3. 不定式作原因状语
形容词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语，用以说明产生于这种情绪的原因或所表示的情况等。用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有：happy, lucky, glad, anxius, prud, disappinted, angry, delighted等I was happy t see her yesterday.
分词作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随、方式等。分词作状语的首要条件是分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语.
表时间Turning arund, she saw an ambulance driving up.
2.表原因Nt knwing her address, I wasn’t able t cntact her.
3. 表条件Taken in time, the medicine will be quite effective.
4. 表让步Defeated, he remained a ppular bxer.
5. 表方式He earns a living driving a truck.
6. 表伴随I ffered them smething t eat,thinking they might be hungry.
7. 表结果It rained heavily, causing severe flding in that cuntry.
3. 分词作状语时，为了强调，还可与when, nce, if ,unless, althugh等连词连用。When ffered help, ne ften says ”Thank yu” r “It’s kind f yu.”Generally speaking, if taken accrding t the directins, the drug has n side effect.
2. having dne 和ding 的区别:having dne为ding完成时形式。表示动作发生在主句动作之前。Ding 表示动作与主句动作同时发生。Having wrked there fr 30 years, Haydn mved t Lndn.He drpped the glass, breaking it int pieces.
1.如何判断是用ing还是用dne，主要根据分词与其逻辑主语的关系。分词作状语的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。当句子的主语是与非谓语动词构成主动关系时，用ing；当句子的主语与分词构成被动关系时，用dne。
_________(remind) nt t miss the flight at 15;20, the manager set ut fr the airprt in a hurry._______(walk) in the field n March afternn, he culd feel the warmth f spring.
1. ______the cnvenience f digital payment, many senir citizens started t use smart phnes.A．T enjy B．Enjying C．T have enjyed D．Enjy2. When _______fr his views abut his teaching jb, Philip said he fund it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．asked C．having asked D．t be asked3. There is n greater pleasure than lying n my back in the middle f the grassland, ______at the night sky.A．t stare B．staring C．stared D．having stared4. (福建) ______the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng, Linda appears mre mature than thse f her age.A．Spending B．Spent C．Having spent D．T spend
（一）t d 作宾语下列动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮
⁕ 此外，affrd, strive（努力）,happen， wait, threaten等也要用不定式作宾语。
She pretended nt t see me when I passed by.
下列动词或词组只能用动名词作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡
⁕ be used /accustmed t, lead t, devte t, stick t, bject t（反对）, get dwn t（开始着手做）,can’t stand（忍不住）, feel like(想要）, insist n（坚持）, have difficulty in等短语后也要用动名词作宾语。
He gt well-prepared fr the jb interview, fr he culdn’t risk lsing the gd pprtunity.
(三) 既可以用t d也可以用ing
t d sthding sth
t d sth ding sth
（t） d sthding sth
忘记要做过某事忘记已经做过某事
记得要去做某事记得做过某事
打算做某事意味着做某事
做完某事接着做另一件事继续做同样的事
不能帮助做某事情不自禁做某事
(四) 有人t d, 无人ding
allw, permit, frbid, advise + sb. + t d sth.
+ ding sth.
e.g. In the museum, we allw everyne t take pictures, but we dn't allw smking.
After receiving the Oscar fr Best Supprting Actress, Anne Benedict went n _______all the peple wh had helped in her career.A．t thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．t have thanked2. The sign n the wall f the library says, “N magazine is allwed_________ ut f the reading rm”.being taken B.t take C. t be taken D.taking3. I still remember________t the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A.t take B.t be taken C. taking D. being taken4. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn’t help_______ eat; t try B. eating; trying C. eating; t try D.t eat; trying
(一）后接不定式作补语的动词及动词短语
advise, allw, ask, beg, cause, encurage, expect, frbid, frce, get, intend, invite, like, lve, rder, persuade, prefer, remind, require, teach, tell, want, wish, wait fr, call n(呼吁）, depend n等The dctr warned him nt t eat t much meat.
The teacher asked the students t finish their hmewrk.
（二）作感官动词、使役动词的宾补1. 感官动词see, watch, bserve, lk at, ntice, hear, listen t, feel的宾补的四种形式，
ding sthd sthbeing dnedne
听见正在做某事听见做了某事听见正在被做听见被做
I heard her sing an English sng.I heard her singing an English sng.I heard an English sng being sung.I’d like t hear the sng sung.
口诀：五看三室两厅一感觉
五看：see, watch, bserve, ntice, lk at三使：make, let, have两听：hear, listen t一感觉：feel
2. 使役动词make, have, let等的情况：
d 使…做ding 使…持续做某事dne 使…被做
(2) have+宾语+
d sthding sthdne
使…做某事使…持续做某事使…被做
（3）let +宾语+
让…做某事让…正在做某事让…被做
(4) get+宾语+
t d sthding sthdne
(5) leave+宾语+
1. He raised his vice t make himself_______(hear).2. he had us _____ (wait) fr him three hurs yesterday.3. Can yu get the wrk ______(finish) in time.4. I left her_______(paint) the hrse fr tw hurs.
不定式t d和动名词 ding都可以做主语
Eating is an imprtant thing.T travel is nt a wise chice n Natinal Day this year.
动词的-ing形式作主语通常表示经常性、习惯性动作，往往是普通的、一般的行为；动词不定式作主语通常表示某次具体动作或行为。
特殊用法：1. It作句子的形式主语，不定式t d作真正主语.常见结构有：It + be + n. + t d sth.It takes/tk sb. + time + t d sth.It + be + adj. (+ fr sb.) + t d sth.It seems(appers) + adj. + t d sth.
例句：It is ur duty t take gd care f the ld.It takes me 30 minutes t get t my schl every day.It is imprtant t master a secnd language.It seems interesting t learn English.
2. It作句子的形式主语，ding作真正主语.常见结构有：It be+n use/n gd/useless/a waste f+-ing形式There be +n use/n gd/n pint/sense +-ing形式
There is n gd __________(learn) thery withut practice.It was a waste f time ___________(read) that bk.
3. 疑问词+t d做主语When t have the exam hasn't been decided yet.
1. __________ (Listen) t music is ne f my favurite hbbies.2. It’s n use ________ (talk) t him; he wn’t change his mind.3. As we all knw, __________ (smke) des harm t ne’s health.4. __________ (Drink) a lt f water _____ (be) gd fr yu.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
My task is t finish the whle exercise bk in ne day.My hbby is drawing picture.His prgress in English is amazing.We are amazed at his prgress in English
1. The engine just wn’t start. Smething seem _______ wrng with it.A. t g B. t have gne C. ging D. having gne2. The purpse f new technlgy is t make life easier, _____ it mre difficult.A. n making B. nt make C. nt t make D. nr t make
With + 名词或代词（宾格）+ 名词（短语） + 不定式（短语） +现在分词（短语） +过去分词（短语） +介词短语 +形容词（短语） +副词（短语）
He came int the rm + with Tm and Jane his classmates. with a lt f wrk t d. with his nse bleeding. with his hair tied at the back. with a pair f sun glasses n his nse. with his face red with cld. with nthing n.
非谓语动词做状语时的逻辑主语应与句子主语保持一致，但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，却在句子中做状语，我们称之为“独立主格结构”。
结构：主语+ding/t d/dne主语不一致时，分词有自己的主语, 作状语，表原因，时间，伴随，条件．时间允许的话，我们下周进行测验．Time permitting, we’ll have a test next week .他母亲病了，他不得不留在家里．His mther being ill, he had t stay at hme.会议结束，他们离开了礼堂．The meeting being ver, they left the hall.我的眼镜破了，只好再买一副．My glasses brken, I had t buy anther pair.旗帜飘扬，战士们继续行进．Flags flying, the sldiers marched n.
Exercise:1. The lecture mainly deals with the truble yung children have _______right frm wrng.A．distinguished B. distinguishingC．t distinguish D．t be distinguished2. The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife, _____frm butterflies t elephants.A．ranging B．range C．t range D．Ranged3. Jhn received an invitatin t dinner, and with his wrk _____， he gladly accepted it.A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished4. In the library yu can use yur wn cmputer t cnnect t Wi-Fi specially _____ fr readers.A preparing B.t prepare C. prepared D. prepare5. ________his lve, Chris sent his mm a thank-yu nte n Mther’s Day.A．Expressing B．Expressed C．T express D．Having expressed
6. I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraph_____.taking B. taken C. being taken D. take7. _____ by the advances in technlgy, many farmers have set up wind farms n their land.A. Being encuraged B. EncuragingC. Encuraged D. Having encuraged8. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means mney_____ fr medical research has been well spent.used B. using C. t use D. t be used9. The experiment shws that prper amunts f exercise, if_____ regularly, can imprve ur health.A．being carried ut B．carrying ut C．carried ut D．t carry ut10. , I'll g there with yu tmrrw afternn.  Time permits B. If time permittingC. Time permitting D. Time's permitting
11. N matter hw bright a talker yu are, there are times when it is better_______ silent.A. remain B. be remaining C. having remain D. t remain12. _______ basic first-aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.Knwn B. Having knwn C. Knwing D. Being knwn13.____tw exams t wrry abut, I have t wrk really hard this weekend.A. With     B. Besides      C. As fr     D. Because f14. Passagers are permitted ____nly ne piece f hand luggage nt the plane.A. t carry B. carrying C. t be carried D. being carried15. I send yu 100 dllars, the rest _______ in a year.（2005湖南卷34）A.fllw B. fllwed C. t fllw D. being fllwed16_______,I had t d her wrk instead.A. Being ill B. Her being ill C. She being ill D. She was ill
4. ______ the prject in time, the staff were wrking at weekends.A. Cmpeting B. Having cmpletedC. T have cmpleted D. T cmplete9. _____ by the advances in technlgy, many farmers have set up wind farms n their land.A. Being encuraged B. EncuragingC. Encuraged D. Having encuraged
12. It rained heavily in the suth, serius flding in several prvinces.caused B. having caused C. causing D. t cause1. We feel ur duty t make ur cuntry a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. ne7. Passeagers are permitted nly ne piece f hand luggage nt the plane.A. t carry B. carrying C. t be carried D. being carried
12.______ int English, the sentence was fund t have an entirely different wrd rder.A. Translating B. TranslatedC. T translate D. Having translated11. He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, _________the breakfast untuched.A. left B. t leave C. leaving D. having left10. In sme languages,100 wrds make up half f all wrds in daily cnversatins.A. using B. t use C. having used D. used
5. Anxiusly, she tk the dress ut f the package and tried it n, nly _________ id didn’t fit A.t find B. fund C. finding D. having fund7. Clearly and thughtfully________, the bk inspires cnfidence in students wh wish t seek their wn answers.A. writing B. t write C. written D. being written
有提示词的做题步骤（以动词为例）
一、确定填空处是否是句子的谓语
Perhaps yu (have) sme embarrassing situatins ever since yu started t learn English.English is a tricky language that ____________(require) careful attentin.That was cmpletely nt a gd idea, s I plitely refused her invitatin, __________(clse) my bk and walked away.
有提示词的做题步骤（以动词为例） ：
二、考虑谓语动词的时态语态及主谓一致
句子缺谓语、从句缺谓语、并列结构
Perhaps yu (have) sme embarrassing situatins ever since yu started t learn English.English is a tricky(难以捉摸的) language that ____________(require) careful attentin.That was cmpletely nt a gd idea, s I plitely refused her invitatin, ______(clse) my bk and walked away.
给出的动词不能作谓语，咋办？
很简单，变成非谓语动词就好啦！
It is imprtant fr us ___________(learn) English.____________(take) exercise is f great benefit t us.The teacher entered the classrm, _______(fllw) by sme students.
做题技巧：判断要填非谓语确定非谓语的形式（t d, ding, dne）
Scial (custm) are different frm cuntry t cuntry.Tday is September 10th. It’s (teacher) Day.Lndn is the (big) city in Britain.The (hard) yu try t study, the mre likely yu will succeed.The digital age als enables (we) t find peple whshare (we) interests.
Tady is a (clud) day.It was a (decide) step fr this experiment.He has strng determinatin that is ___________ (willing) t give up the pprtunity.
1. 确定提示词词性2. 判断空白处所需词性3.变换词性
这类考题词类不需要改变，但需要注意根据句意判断，此处是否需要反义词。可通过加否定前缀如dis-，un-，后缀-less来改变词义。
1. It is generally accepted that _____ by must learn t stand up and fight like _____ man.2. As is knwn t all, _____ Peple's Republic f China is ____ biggest develping cuntry in the wrld.
考察方式:a/an/the+名词或a/an/the+形容词+名词
1. I think it's a gd idea yu t cme back t China.2. Thugh she is a girl, she is interested ftball.3. We still have a lng way t g t slve all the prblems in regard the Yangtze River.
介词的考察:多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。
什么情况下，需要使用连词？
以一个句号为单位的句子里，有两个以上的句子。如：主句 ____ 从句. This questin is s difficult _______ n ne can answer.句子1, ____ 句子2. Fllw dctr's advice, _______ yu’ll get better.
以一个句号为单位的句子里，有两个以上的句子。如：主句 ____ 从句. This questin is s difficult that n ne can answer.句子1, ____ 句子2. Fllw dctr's advice, and yu’ll get better.
1. My mther is grateful t the surgen  help her greatly.2. I’d like t study law at university, my sister prefers gegraphy.
常见的并列连词:表转折but, while, hwever, r, therwise;并列and;因果 because, s常见的从属连词: that, wh, which, where, when, as
1.判断提示词的词性，再确定填空处所需成分
3.确定词性（词性转换） 确定词义（是否反义）
2.动词时态语态主谓一致名词单复数、所有格形副比较级、最高级各类代词转换
1.名词前？ 固定搭配？ 两个句子之间？
2. 冠、介、连、代
3. 确定词性后，选择最准确的词
1. was a gd time t have a picnic when the weather is sunny.2. I like this huse with a beautiful garden, but I dn't have enugh mney t buy .
significantly
has changed