初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 29 完形填空(热点时事精选10题)(全国通用)（附答案）

这是一份初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 29 完形填空(热点时事精选10题)(全国通用)（附答案），共21页。
Since the utbreak(爆发)f the COVID-19 in Wuhan, mst peple have avided ging t the city. But sme kinds f warmth and 1 are shwing up. They are a grup f vlunteers frm every place and what they have dne are wrth remembering.
Driver Li Gafeng frm a transprtatin team with his friends, vlunteered t 2 mre than 30 tns f vegetables t Wuhan. They vercame all kinds f 3 and travelled mre than 1,700 kilmeters. They 4 arrived in Wuhan n Feb 1. They are rdinary peple wh are nt rdinary.
Medical wrkers frm the China-Japan Friendship Hspital in Beijing 5 hands befre entering Wuhan. Dctrs and nurses frm arund the cuntry were sent t the area f the utbreak t prvide 6 .
By Sunday, 155 dctrs and nurses frm the China-Japan Friendship Hspital in Beijing had been sent t 7 the utbreak in Wuhan. Mre than 11,000 medics have been sent t Wuhan since the start f the utbreak.
There are s many stries in this utbreak. 8 the utbreak didn’t cme, we wuld celebrate the festival happily. It wuld have been hard t knw that s many shining suls were hidden amng the rdinary crwd. These 9 rdinary peple let us feel warm and calm in heart. There is a prblem: the cuntry is 10 truble, what shuld we rdinary peple d? The answer is: each persn shulders their share f duty.
1．A．kindnessB．sadnessC．happinessD．illness
2．A．translateB．transprtC．cllectD．cnnect
3．A．experiencesB．decisinsC．difficultiesD．discussins
4．A．prudlyB．luckilyC．quicklyD．successfully
5．A．washedB．jinedC．shkD．kissed
6．A．mneyB．medicineC．helpD．care
7．A．jin inB．learn abutC．talk tD．fight with
8．A．AlthughB．UnlessC．IfD．Until
9．A．seriusB．brightC．strictD．big
10．A．withB．nC．inD．at
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了武汉疫情爆发期间,普通人做出了很大贡献.
1．句意:但一些温暖和善良正在显现.
kindness好心;sadness悲伤;happiness幸福;illness疾病.根据“warmth and”可知,and前后意思相近,用kindness,表示“温暖和善良”,故选A.
2．句意:来自运输队的司机李高峰和他的朋友们,志愿运送30多吨蔬菜到武汉.
translate翻译;transprt运输;cllect收集;cnnect联系.根据“Driver Li Gafeng frm a transprtatin team with his friends”可知,他们来自运输队,所以是运输蔬菜,故选B.
3．句意:他们克服重重困难,旅行了1700多公里.
experiences经历;decisins决定;difficulties难题;discussins讨论.根据“vercame all kinds f”可知,此处是表示克服困难,故选C.
4．句意:他们于2月1日成功抵达武汉.
prudly骄傲地;luckily幸运地;quickly迅速地;successfully成功地.根据“They vercame all kinds f…”可知,他们克服了种种困难,所以他们是成功到达武汉,故选D.
5．句意:来自北京中日友好医院的医护人员在进入武汉前携手合作.
washed清洗;jined联合;shk摇动;kissed亲吻.根据“Medical wrkers frm the China-Japan Friendship Hspital in Beijing”可知,这些医护人员应是携手合作,用jin,表示“联合”,故选B.
6．句意:全国各地的医生和护士被派往疫情爆发地区提供帮助.
mney钱;medicine医药;help帮助;care关心.根据全文可知,医生和护士主要是去疫情爆发区提供帮助,故选C.
7．句意:截至周日,北京中日友好医院已派出155名医护人员赴武汉抗击疫情.
jin in参加;learn abut学习;talk t聊天;fight with与……抗争.根据“the utbreak”可知,医护人员是要和疫情抗争,故选D.
8．句意:如果疫情没有到来,我们会开心地庆祝节日.
Althugh尽管;Unless除非;If如果;Until直到.根据“we wuld celebrate the festival happily. ”可知,如果没有疫情,我们会开心的庆祝节日,此处表示条件,用if,故选C.
9．句意:这些闪耀的普通人让我们内心感到温暖和平静.
serius严肃的;bright闪耀的;strict严格的;big大的.根据“s many shining suls were hidden amng the rdinary crwd. ”可知,有很多闪耀的灵魂隐藏在平凡的人群中,所以此处用bright,表示“闪耀的普通人”,故选B.
10．句意:有一个问题:国家陷入困境,我们普通人该怎么办?
with带有;n在……上;in在……里;at在.根据语境可知,此处表示处于麻烦中,用介词in,固定搭配,故选C.
(二)
COVID-19 made the spring f 2020 very different. As the virus(病毒)can 1 spread frm ne t anther, the students in primary and junir high schls culdn’t g t schl. At the same 2 nline educatin became ppular 3 them. Students culd learn n the Internet instead f 4 in the classrm.
At 5 , sme parents were against nline curses that 6 bring children mypia (近视)and sme ther influences, but 7 a few days f careful watching, they believed nline educatin wuld be 8 fr 9 study. But many schls nly regarded nline educatin as a secnd chice. In fact, schls and teachers shuld keep a mre pen mind 10 nline educatin.
1．A．easyB．easierC．easily
2．A．timeB．situatinC．envirnment
3．A．frB．fC．amng
4．A．sitB．t sitC．sitting
5．A．endB．firstC．last
6．A．didB．mayC．wuld
7．A．befreB．afterC．with
8．A．gdB．badC．different
9．A．child’sB．children’sC．child
10．A．t acceptB．acceptedC．accepting
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了由于2020年的新冠状病毒的爆发,学生不得不在家里上网课,文章讲了家长对于网课态度的变化.
1．句意:因为病毒很容易从一个人传播到另一个人.
easy容易的;easier更容易的;easily容易地.观察句子结构可知,空格所填词修饰动词“spread”,故填副词.故选C.
2．句意:与此同时,上网课在他们中间变得很流行.
time时间;situatin状况;envirnment环境.观察句子结构可知,本题考查短语at the same time“同时”,在句中作状语.故选A.
3．句意:与此同时,在线教育在他们中间变得很流行.
fr为;f……的;amng在……之间(指三者或三者以上).根据句意可知,上网课在学生中很流行,这里指的是很多学生.故选C.
4．句意:学生可以在互联网上学习,而不是坐在教室里.
sit坐,动词原形;t sit动词不定式;sitting动名词/现在分词.根据instead f后接动名词形式.故选C.
5．句意:起初,一些家长反对上网课,因为这会给孩子带来近视和其他一些影响.
end结尾;first第一;last最后.根据下文的转折连词but可知,句子说的是“起初一些家长反对网课”,考查短语at first“起初”.故选B.
6．句意:起初,一些家长反对上网课,因为这会给孩子带来近视和其他一些影响.
did可以作助动词或实义动词d的过去式;may可以;wuld将会,will的过去式.观察句子结构可知,空格所在句是定语从句,句子说的是一些父母反对将会带来近视以及其他影响的网课,根据“ sme parents were against nline curses”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,应该用will的过去式wuld.故选C.
7．句意:但经过几天的仔细观察.
befre在……之前;after在……之后;with和.根据“a few days f careful watching”可知,这里应该用介词after,说的是几天的仔细观察之后.故选B.
8．句意:他们认为网课对孩子的学习有好处.
gd好的;bad坏的;different不同的.根据转折连词but以及前文“sme parents were against nline curses”可知,父母们认为网课对孩子是有好处的.故选A.
9．句意:他们认为网课对孩子的学习有好处.
child’s孩子的;children’s孩子们的;child孩子.根据语境可知,这里说的是孩子们的学习,使用复数名词的所有格形式,修饰名词study.故选B.
10．句意:事实上,学校和老师应该以更开放的心态接受网课.
t accept动词不定式;accepted过去式;accepting动名词/现在分词.根据句意可知,此处使用动词不定式表目的.故选A.
(三)
COVID-19 utbreak drives the general public t take measures t prtect themselves. In many Asian cuntries it’s 1 t see peple wearing masks (口罩) in public.
Hwever, this practice is almst unheard-f in many Western cuntries.
In many Asian cuntries, peple with clds 2 t wear masks t prevent thers frm getting sick. Sme peple with allergies (过敏症) feel that 3 masks helps them breathe better. Masks have als becme a fashin accessry (配饰). Sme peple like the mysterius (神秘的) 4 masks give them, while thers enjy the feeling f privacy they prvide in public.
Hwever, in mst Western cuntries, masks are nly wrn by hspital wrkers and patients. If yu wear ne in public, peple might find it unusual r may wrry 5 yu have a terrible disease. What’s mre, masks aren’t usually thught as a way t prevent illness. 6 , mre attentin is paid n hand washing, and peple wh are sick are encuraged t stay at hme.
In additin in cuntries like France, Italy, and Austria, it is actually 7 laws t wear a mask in public. The laws try t stp peple frm hiding their faces fr public safety. This is because wearing a mask wuld make 8 mre difficult fr the plice t find a criminal. Sme cuntries allw wearing masks nly in high-risk 9 such as public events r prtests. In thers, wearing a mask anywhere in public culd prbably result in a fine.
As yu can see, masks are treated very 10 in Asia and the West. While cultural differences like these are imprtant t avid, we shuld all try t understand and respect each ther, instead f trying t change thers as we wish.
1．A．specialB．difficultC．cmmnD．cmfrtable
2．A．encuragedB．are encuragedC．encuragesD．is encuraged
3．A．wrnB．wearC．wearingD．wears
4．A．sundB．tasteC．smellD．lk
5．A．thatB．whatC．hwD．wh
6．A．TherefreB．InsteadC．MreverD．Otherwise
7．A．frB．withC．byD．against
8．A．thatB．neC．itD．this
9．A．situatinsB．influencesC．cnversatinsD．standards
10．A．seriuslyB．imprtantlyC．differentlyD．carefully
【答案】
1．C ．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了亚洲和西方对于戴口罩的看法各不相同.
1．句意:在许多亚洲国家,人们当众戴着口罩是很常见的事.
special特别的;difficult困难的;cmmn普遍的;cmfrtable舒服的.根据下文“peple with clds… Masks have als becme a fashin accessry (配饰)”可知,人们当众戴着口罩是很常见的事.故选C.
2．句意:在许多亚洲国家,会鼓励感冒患者戴口罩,以防止其他人被传染因此而生病.
encuraged鼓励,一般过去式;are encuraged被鼓励,一般现在时被动语态;encurages鼓励,动词第三人称单数;is encuraged被鼓励,一般现在时被动语态.根据上文“peple with clds”可知,感冒患者会被鼓励戴口罩,此处应用被动语态,且主语为“peple”,故应用are encuraged.故选B.
3．句意:有些过敏症患者觉得戴口罩有助于他们更好地呼吸.
wrn戴,过去分词;wear戴,动词原形;wearing戴,动名词或现在分词;wears戴,动词第三人称单数.根据句子结构,从句缺主语,故应用wear的动名词形式作从句主语,故选C.
4．句意:有些人喜欢口罩带给人的神秘样貌.
sund声音;taste味道;smell气味;lk相貌.根据上文“Masks have als becme a fashin accessry (配饰)”可知,口罩还是个时尚配饰,有些人喜欢口罩带给人的神秘样貌.故选D.
5．句意:如果你在公共场合戴着口罩,人们可能会发觉有异常,或者担心你得了可怕的疾病.
that那个;what什么;hw怎么样;wh谁.根据句子结构,该句为宾语从句,从句主谓宾结构完整,故应用无意义的that引导宾语从句,故选A.
6．句意:相反,人们更注重洗手,并鼓励生病的人待在家里.
Therefre因此;Instead相反;Mrever此外;Otherwise否则.根据前后句意可知,此处存在转折关系,故应用Instead,故选B.
7．句意:在法国、意大利和奥地利等国家,在公共场合戴口罩实际上是违法的.
fr为了;with和;by通过;against违反.根据下文“The laws try t stp peple frm hiding their faces fr public safety”可知,此处指的是在公共场合戴口罩实际上是违法的.故选D.
8．句意:这是因为戴口罩会让警方更难找到罪犯.
that那个;ne一个;it它;this这个.根据句子结构,此处应用it作形式宾语,真正宾语为“t find a criminal”,故选C.
9．句意:一些国家只允许在公共活动或抗议等高风险情况下戴口罩.
situatins情况;influences影响;cnversatins对话;standards标准.根据下文“such as public events r prtests”可知,此处指的是公共活动或抗议等高风险情况.故选A.
10．句意:在亚洲和西方,对待口罩的方式大不相同.
seriusly严肃地;imprtantly重要地;differently不同地;carefully仔细地.根据下文“in Asia and the West”可知,在亚洲和西方对待口罩的方式是很不同的.故选C.
(四)
Taking away the rubbish f a city is a big jb. Every day, sme 1 cme t cllect the rubbish in a city.
In sme cities, mst f the rubbish is 2 and taken t a rubbish dump (垃圾场). The kitchen rubbish is brken int small 3 and sent int the sewage system (污水系统). What des the sewage system d? It mainly takes 4 the used water frm tilets, bathtubs and ther places.
In ther cities, rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the 5 . Smetimes metal can be used again in factries where things are made 6 metal. The fd parts in the rubbish are put in special piles where they slwly change int smething 7 humus (腐质土壤). It lks like black earth and 8 plants grw well.
9 mice and flies (苍蝇) away, sme earth is used t cver the rubbish. Later, grass may be planted n the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a huse may be built there, and then yu’ll never knw 10 it had nce been an ld rubbish dump.
1．A．trucksB．carsC．busesD．trains
2．A．inventedB．prvedC．cllectedD．sld
3．A．typesB．piecesC．glassD．bttles
4．A．ffB．awayC．afterD．ver
5．A．plasticB．glassC．metalD．paper
6．A．upB．fC．withD．int
7．A．callB．callingC．calledD．are called
8．A．helpsB．stpsC．increasesD．prtects
9．A．KeepB．T keepC．KeepingD．Kept
10．A．whB．whichC．whatD．that
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了城市里的垃圾是如何被处理的.
1．句意:在城市里每天一些卡车来收集垃圾.
trucks卡车;cars汽车;buses公交车;trains火车.根据“cme t cllect the rubbish”可知,来收集垃圾的是卡车,故选A.
2．句意:在一些城市里,大多数垃圾被收集,然后被带到垃圾场.
invented发明;prved证明;cllected收集;sld出售.根据前文的“sme... cme t cllect the rubbish in a city.”可知,此处表示先把垃圾收集了,故选C.
3．句意:厨房垃圾被分解成小碎片,被送进污水系统.
types类型;pieces片,段;glass玻璃;bttles瓶子.根据“sent int the sewage system”可知,被送进污水系统,应是把它们分解成小的碎片,故选B.
4．句意:它主要从厕所、浴缸和其他地方带走用过的水.
ff离开;away离开;after在……之后;ver在……上面.根据“frm tilets, bathtubs and ther places”可知,从厕所、浴缸和其他地方把用过的水带走,take away“带走”,故选B.
5．句意:大火烧掉了所有的东西,除了金属.
plastic塑料;glass玻璃;metal金属;paper纸.根据后文的“Smetimes metal can be used again in factries where things are made... metal”,表示大火不能烧毁的东西,应是金属,故选C.
6．句意:有时金属可以在东西用金属制造的工厂里再次使用.
up向上;f……的;with和……一起;int到……里面.be made f“由……制成”,故选B.
7．句意:垃圾中的食物部分被放在特殊的堆里,在那里它们慢慢变成一种叫做腐殖质的东西.
call称呼,是动词原形;calling称呼,是现在分词或动名词;called称呼,是过去式或过去分词;are called被称为,是被动形式.结合句意,主语smething与谓语call之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选C.
8．句意:它看起来像黑色的土地,帮助植物生长良好.
helps帮助;stps停止;increases增加;prtects保护.help sth d sth表示“帮助某物做某事”,故选A.
9．句意:为了赶走老鼠和苍蝇,一些泥土被用来盖垃圾.
Keep保留,是动词原形;T keep保留,是动词不定式;Keeping保留,是现在分词或动名词;Kept保留,是过去式或过去分词.结合句意,在垃圾上面盖上泥土的目的是赶走老鼠和苍蝇,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B.
10．句意:最后,房子可能会建在那里,然后你永远不会知道它曾经是一个旧垃圾场.
wh谁;which哪一个;what什么;that那个.此处引导宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,宾语从句不缺少成分,因此用that引导,故选D.
(五)
Fr the past 20 years, the Tuching China annual (年度的) peple award (颁奖) has hnred peple frm all walks f life acrss the cuntry. They are peple wh 1 ur hearts with their actins. They all have smething 2 cmmn: they try t serve the cuntry in their wn way.
Wrking as a 3 and TV hst fr ver 20 years, Janis Chan frm Hng Kng has always tried t create a windw t the mtherland. In 2021, Chan hsted a shw called N Pverty Land. The shw recrds 4 peple in remte (偏远的) areas f China get rid f pverty. In the dcumentary, Chan spends three mnths 5 acrss muntains and rivers t reach remte villages in Hainan, Guizhu and s n.
T 6 ne village, she climbed a 2,556-step ladder (梯子) up a steep (陡峭的) muntain. She als went thrugh sandstrms in nrthwest China and vercame altitude (高原) sickness n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). Chan nt nly talked with peple there but 7 their lives. She wanted t shw the audience the changes that have taken 8 in these areas.
After the shw wn gd reviews at hme and abrad, Chan said she wants t prduce mre 9 t get mre peple t knw China better. “There are peple ut there wh’d always like t questin the achievements f the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We 10 the changes since 2020, and we felt it necessary t d a prgram like this.”
1．A．warmB．clseC．breakD．shut
2．A．nB．ffC．inD．ut
3．A．wrkerB．scientistC．athleteD．reprter
4．A．hwB．whyC．whereD．what
5．A．talkingB．walkingC．lkingD．cking
6．A．getB．arriveC．cmeD．reach
7．A．celebratedB．experiencedC．discussedD．cmmunicated
8．A．awayB．upC．placeD．ff
9．A．bksB．filmsC．magazinesD．shws
10．A．will seeB．have seenC．were seeingD．saw
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文介绍身为记者和电视主持人的香港人Janis Chan的事迹.
1．句意:他们是用行动温暖我们心灵的人.
warm温暖;clse关闭;break打破;shut关闭.根据“Fr the past 20 years, the Tuching China annual (年度的) peple award”可知,是“感动中国”年度人物,所以是温暖人心,故选A.
2．句意:他们都有一个共同点:他们都试图以自己的方式为国家服务.
n在……上;ff离开;in在……方面;ut出去.have “有共同之处”,故选C.
3．句意:身为记者和电视主持人20多年来,香港人Janis Chan一直在努力创造一个通向祖国的窗口.
wrker工人;scientist科学家;athlete运动员;reprter记者.根据“Wrking as TV hst fr ver 20 years”可知,她是记者和主持人,故选D.
4．句意:这个节目记录了中国偏远地区的人们如何摆脱贫困.
hw如何;why为什么;where哪里;what什么.根据“The shw in remte (偏远的) areas f China get rid f pverty.”可知,节目记录了中国偏远地区的人们如何摆脱贫困,强调方式,故选A.
5．句意:在这部纪录片中,Janis Chan花了三个月的时间,跋山涉水,到达海南、贵州等地的偏远村庄.
talking谈话;walking走路;lking看;cking做饭.根据“Chan spends three muntains and rivers t reach remte villages in Hainan, Guizhu and s n”可知,Janis Chan跋山涉水,到达海南、贵州等地的偏远村庄.故选B.
6．句意:为了到达一个村庄,她爬上了一座陡峭的山上的2556级梯子.
get得到;arrive到达;cme来;reach到达.分析“ village, she climbed a 2,556-step ladder (梯子) up a steep (陡峭的) muntain”可知,此处表示“到达”,直接加宾语“ne village”,故选D.
7．句意:Janis Chan不仅与那里的人交谈,还体验了他们的生活.
celebrated庆祝;experienced经历;discussed讨论;cmmunicated交流.根据“Chan nt nly talked with peple there lives.”可知,Janis Chan体验了他们的生活,故选B.
8．句意:她想向观众展示这些地区发生的变化.
away离开;up向上;place地方;ff离开.take place“发生”,固定短语,故选C.
9．句意:在节目在国内外赢得好评后,Janis Chan表示,她想制作更多的节目,让更多的人更好地了解中国.
bks书;films电影;magazines杂志;shws演出.根据“Chan said she wants t prduce get mre peple t knw China better.”并结合前文可知,Janis Chan想制作更多的节目,故选D.
10．句意:我们已经看到了自2020年以来的变化,我们觉得有必要做这样一个项目.
will see一般将来时;have seen现在完成时;were seeing过去进行时;saw一般过去时.根据“since 2020”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,故选B.
(六)
A reprt shwed that delivery (快递) wrkers in China are having a hard time. The public 1 the delivery platfrms (平台) t take care f the wrkers better.
Tw big nline service prviders, Meituan and Eleme, have 2 the delivery time in the past several years.
A delivery wrker f Meituan said, “When I first started this jb, I was given at least 40 minutes r even 50 minutes f delivery time n a single 3 . Nw we are generally given 30 minutes fr delivery. Sme restaurants can’t even ck a dish in 30 minutes. The result is that he will be 4 fr late delivery.
“Our pay is cut fr late delivery,” said Mr. Li. Anther deliveryman added that smetimes they may 5 the traffic rules t deliver fd n time.
Eleme said that they wuld 6 a new system that will nt nly prvide mre delivery time fr delivery wrkers but als make rders be delivered n time. They will ask 7 t chse if they can wait a few minutes lnger. The platfrm will prvide sme cupns (优惠券) t 8 them t d s. Meituan als prmised t 9 make changes t make sure deliverymen are treated better.
Fr the delivery platfrms, hw t make mney and give the deliverymen enugh time wuld be a(n) 10 subject. Hpefully all deliverymen will be treated well ne day.
1．A．call nB．depend nC．pay frD．carry n
2．A．increasedB．reducedC．wastedD．raised
3．A．menuB．dishC．chanceD．rder
4．A．hatedB．punishedC．recmmendedD．taught
5．A．breakB．fllwC．prveD．dubt
6．A．set upB．put upC．bring upD．hurry up
7．A．wrkersB．prvidersC．custmersD．drivers
8．A．refuseB．encurageC．driveD．allw
9．A．plitelyB．rapidlyC．nrmallyD．clearly
10．A．interestingB．usefulC．seriusD．terrible
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了美团和饿了么承诺更好地照顾工人.
1．句意:公众呼吁外卖平台更好地照顾工人.
call n呼吁;depend n依靠;pay fr支付;carry n继续.根据“ the delivery platfrms (平台) t take care f the wrkers better”可知,公众呼吁外卖平台更好地照顾工人.故选A.
2．句意:两大在线服务提供商,美团和饿了么,在过去的几年里已经缩短了送货时间.
increased增加;reduced降低;wasted浪费;raised提高.根据“ Nw we are generally given 30 minutes fr delivery.”及下文“When I first started this jb, I was given at least 40 minutes r even 50 minutes f delivery time ...”可知,平台缩短了送货时间,故选B.
3．句意:当我刚开始做这份工作时,我的单笔订单至少有40分钟甚至50分钟的交货时间.
menu菜单;dish盘子;chance机会;rder订单.根据“40 minutes r even 0 minutes f delivery time”可知,单笔订单至少有40分钟甚至50分钟的交货时间,故选D.
4．句意:结果是他将因迟交而受到惩罚.
hated讨厌;punished惩罚;recmmended推荐;taught教.根据“Our pay is cut fr late delivery”可知,迟到会受罚,故选B.
5．句意:另一名外卖员补充说,有时他们可能会违反交通规则,按时送餐.
break破坏;fllw跟随;prve证明;dubt怀疑.根据“t deliver fd n time”可知,为了准时送餐而违反交通,故选A.
6．句意:饿了么表示,他们将建立一个新的系统,不仅为送货员提供更多的送货时间,还能使订单按时送达.
set up建立;put up张贴;bring up养育;hurry up赶快.根据“a new system”可知,建立系统,故选A.
7．句意:他们会让顾客选择是否可以再等几分钟.
wrkers工人;prviders提供者;custmers顾客;drivers司机.根据“they can wait a few minutes lnger”可知,询问顾客是否愿意等几分钟,故选C.
8．句意:该平台将提供一些优惠券来鼓励他们这样做.
refuse拒绝;encurage鼓励;drive开车;allw允许.根据“prvide sme cupns (优惠券) ”可知,给顾客提供优惠券来鼓励他们这么做,故选B.
9．句意:美团还承诺迅速做出改变,以确保送货员得到更好的待遇.
plitely礼貌地;rapidly快速地;nrmally平常地;clearly清楚地.根据“make changes”可知,美团承诺迅速做出改变,故选B.
10．句意:对于快递平台来说,如何赚钱并给快递员足够的时间将是一个严肃的问题.
interesting有趣的;useful有用的;serius严肃的;terrible糟糕的.根据“hw t make mney and give the deliverymen enugh time”可知,如何赚钱并给快递员足够的时间是一个严肃的问题.故选C.
(七)
Chinese delivery (传送) driver named Ga Zhixia is ur pride. His pht was n the cver f Time magazine in March because f his great sense f cmmitment (使命感). Alng with five thers, he 1 by the magazine as ne f the heres during the perid f the nvel crnavirus utbreak.
Ever 2 COVID-19 brke ut, many restaurants have shut dwn r changed t takeut-nly services. 3 f peple have been staying at hme t avid getting infected (感染). “Peple chse t rder fd nline r buy fruit and vegetables t ck at hme,” Ga tld Time. As a 4 , delivery rders increased a lt.
Brn int a 5 family in Ningxia, Ga started t make a living in Beijing at age 1. After the nvel crnavirus brke ut, Ga hesitated (犹豫) fr a secnd t cntinue wrking, but then he picked up rders 6 he thught custmers might be in need.
Because f the danger, Ga must be careful, including taking a regular health test and 7 twenty minutes disinfecting (消毒) his mtrbike and clthes each mrning. 8 delivering fd, Ga nce warm-heartedly cked fr an ld custmer 9 was living alne at her hme.
It is the rdinary peple like Ga that have made the 10 cntributins (奉献) in the fight against COVTD-19.
1．A．was takenB．was brughtC．was chsen
2．A．befreB．afterC．since
3．A．MillinsB．ThusandC．Hundred
4．A．reasnB．resultC．wrd
5．A．richB．healthyC．pr
6．A．sB．becauseC．r
7．A．spendingB．takingC．paying
8．A．ExceptB．BesidesC．With
9．A．whB．whmC．which
10．A．tallestB．smallestC．biggest
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【分析】文章讲述了中国快递小哥高治晓为抗击新冠病毒做出贡献的优秀事迹.
1．句意:他被杂志选中作为新冠病毒期间的英雄之一.
was taken被拿走;was brught被带来;was chsen被选中.根据“was n the cver f Time magazine in March because f his great sense f cmmitment(使命感). ”可知,因为伟大的使命感登上杂志封面,所以是在众多人中被选中,故选C.
2．句意:自从新冠病毒爆发.
befre在……以前;after在……以后;since自从.根据“many restaurants have shut dwn”可知,自从新冠病毒爆发,许多餐馆关停,ever since自从,故选C.
3．句意:成百上千万的人待在家里避免感染病毒.
millins百万;thusand千;hundred百.表述概数用数词的复数形式+f,故选A.
4．句意:结果,快递订单增加了很多.
reasn原因;result结果;wrd单词.根据“Peple chse t rder fd nline r buy fruit and vegetables t ck at hme”可知,人们选择网上订餐,买菜做饭,造成的结果就是快递订单增加,故选B.
5．句意:出生在宁夏的一个贫穷家庭.
rich富有的;healthy健康的;pr贫穷的.根据“Ga started t make a living in Beijing at age 1.”可知,1岁就开始在北京打工讨生活,说明家庭贫困,故选C.
6．句意:他接订单,因为他认为顾客也许有需要.
s所以;because因为;r或者.因为新冠病毒爆发,都居家避免感染,但是他还是接了订单,因为他认为顾客或许需要,故选B.
7．句意:花20分钟给他的摩托车消毒.
spending花费,人作主语;taking花费,物作主语;paying支付,人作主语.此句的主语Ga指人,排除B选项.此处是固定搭配sb spend time (in) ding sth.花时间做某事,故选A.
8．句意:除了送快餐之外.
except除了(不包括);besides除了(还有……);with有.根据“Ga nce warm-heartedly cked fr an ld custmer wh was living alne at her hme.”可知,除了送快餐,还热心为一位独居老人做饭,故选B.
9．句意:高曾经热心为一位独居老人做饭.
wh谁;whm谁(宾格);which哪一个.根据句子结构可知这是定语从句,先行词custmer是指人,在从句中作主语,故选A.
10．句意:像高这样的普通人在抗击新冠病毒中做出了最大的奉献.
tallest最高的;smallest最小的;biggest最大的.根据文章开头说他被杂志选中作为新冠病毒期间的英雄之一,说明做了最大奉献,故选C.
(八)
Ever since Shanghai started garbage srting (垃圾分类), ne prblem has bthered Shi Yuan. When peple thrw away wet waste ( 1 fd waste), they have t take the waste ut f the bag. This is nt easy t d.
Once, when Shi was thrwing away wet waste, he gt fd waste all ver his trusers. The 2 student frm Shanghai Wenlai Middle Schl decided t d 3 abut this.
He made a 4 garbage bag fr wet waste. The bag has a band f adhesive tape (粘贴带). When ne end f the tape is pen, the bag can be turned upside-dwn (翻转). Peple can hld the 5 end and easily thrw wet garbage int the trash can.
Shi had a hard time 6 the bag. He first used tape t help turn the bag ver. But the tape was a ne-ff prduct (一次性产品). He then remembered hw Pst-it ntes (便利贴) used weak glue (胶水). He tried weak glue fr the tape. Nw the tape can be 7 . “I want my garbage bag t be envirnmentally-friendly,” Shi said.
Shi’s idea 8 him a prize in the Shanghai Adlescents Science & Technlgy Innvatin Cntest. His bag was 9 a real prduct. He has sld ver 2 millin bags nline. On May 4, he started selling his bag in 11 supermarkets in Shanghai.
“Like many 10 kids, I’m als busy with hmewrk and I like t play. The nly difference is that I like t bserve (观察) life and find ways t make it easier,” Shi said.
1．A．widelyB．mainlyC．prbablyD．gradually
2．A．14 years ldB．14-years-ldC．14-year-ldD．14-years-lds
3．A．nthingB．everythingC．anythingD．smething
4．A．specialB．simpleC．plasticD．clrful
5．A．tpB．sideC．bttmD．center
6．A．makeB．madeC．t makeD．making
7．A．scientificB．usefulC．reusableD．unexpected
8．A．winsB．wnC．beatsD．beat
9．A．turn ffB．turn utC．turn nD．turn int
10．A．therB．thersC．antherD．the thers
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 80．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的中学生设计了一个特殊的垃圾袋.
1．句意:当人们扔掉湿垃圾(主要是食物垃圾)时,他们必须把垃圾从袋子里拿出来.
widely广泛地;mainly主要地;prbably可能地;gradually逐渐地.根据“wet waste”可知,湿垃圾的主要成分是食物垃圾,故选B.
2．句意:这位来自上海文来中学的14岁学生决定为此做些事情.
14 years ld14岁;14-years-ld错误表达;14-year-ld14岁的,形容词;14-years-lds错误表达.根据“student”可知,需要形容词修饰名词,故选C.
3．句意:这位来自上海文来中学的14岁学生决定为此做些事情.
nthing什么都没有;everything一切东西;anything任何东西;smething一些东西.根据“Once, when Shi was thrwing away wet waste, he gt fd waste all ver his trusers.”可知,针对这种现状,他决定做一些事,故选D.
4．句意:他为湿垃圾做了一个特殊的垃圾袋.
special特殊的;simple简单的;plastic塑料;clrful五彩缤纷的.根据“The bag has a band f adhesive tape (粘贴带). When ne end f the tape is pen, the bag can be turned upside-dwn (翻转).”可知,这个垃圾袋很特殊,故选A.
5．句意:人们可以握住底端,很容易把湿的垃圾扔进垃圾桶.
tp顶端;side边;bttm底部;center中心.根据“When ne end f the tape is pen, the bag can be turned upside-dwn (翻转).”可知,握住底端就能够很容易把湿垃圾扔进垃圾桶,故选C.
6．句意:Shi Yuan做这个垃圾袋很辛苦.
make制作,动词原形;made制作,动词过去式;t make制作,动词不定式;making制作,动名词.have a hard time ding sth“做某事有困难”,故选D.
7．句意:现在粘贴带可以重复使用了.
scientific科学的;useful有用的;reusable可重复使用的;unexpected出乎意料的.根据“I want my garbage bag t be envirnmentally-friendly”可知,现在这垃圾袋是环保的,也就是能够重复使用,故选C.
8．句意:Shi Yuan的这一想法让他在上海市青少年科技创新大赛中获奖.
wins赢得,动词三单形式;wn赢得,动词过去式;beats打败,动词三单形式;beat打败,动词原形.根据“him a prize”可知,获得了大奖,且是过去时态,故选B.
9．句意:他的垃圾袋变成了一个真正的产品.
turn ff关掉;turn ut结果是;turn n打开;turn int变成.根据“a real prduct”可知,变成了一个真正的产品,故选D.
10．句意:像许多其他孩子一样,我也忙于家庭作业,我喜欢玩.
ther其他的;thers其他的人或物;anther另一个;the thers剩余的人或物.根据“kids”可知,像其他的孩子一样,故选A.
(九)
Gvernments and business wrldwide are creating smartphne apps t help track the spread f COVID-19.
Tracking the spread f a disease is an imprtant step in 1 its utbreak. By tracking dwn peple wh have been in cntact 2 COVID-19 patients, health experts can warn them, and keep COVID-19 frm spreading 3 . This is called “cntacttracing”.
4 gvernments remve COVID-19 lckdwn limits, they’ll need t be able t quickly find and cntain (控制) new utbreaks. Cntact tracing will be a(n) 5 part f the prcess.
But because COVID-19 spreads s 6 t s many peple, it’s almst impssible t trace all cntacts with phne calls. That’s 7 many peple hpe that digital cntact tracing with smartphnes will help.
Mst cntact tracing apps cllect 8 abut where peple have gne and the peple they’ve had cntact with. The apps can ntify (通知) 9 when ne f their recent cntacts has been fund t have COVID-19. Sme systems als ntify gvernments r health care wrkers.
Nw many apps have been 10 arund the wrld. But sme peple wrry the apps are being made t quickly and may nt prtect peple’s private infrmatin.
1．A．stppingB．keepingC．studyingD．using
2．A．frB．byC．withD．at
3．A．nearerB．furtherC．higherD．slwer
4．A．AsB．ThughC．SD．But
5．A．expensiveB．friendlyC．cheapD．imprtant
6．A．quicklyB．clearlyC．plitelyD．sftly
7．A．whereB．whyC．whichD．hw
8．A．stryB．adviceC．infrmatinD．answer
9．A．patientsB．dctrsC．familiesD．users
10．A．develpedB．fundC．bughtD．brrwed
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了政府为了追踪新冠肺炎病毒而创建的应用程序的用处,以及人们对这种程序的担心.
1．句意:跟踪疾病的传播是阻止其爆发的重要步骤.
stpping停止;keeping保持;studying学习;using使用.根据“Tracking the spread f a disease is an imprtant step in ... its utbreak.”可知,是阻止疾病传播,故选A.
2．句意:通过追踪与COVID-19患者接触过的人,卫生专家可以警告他们,并阻止COVID-19进一步传播.
fr为了;by通过;with和;at在.be in cntact with“跟……有联系,和……接触”,故选C.
3．句意:通过追踪与COVID-19患者接触过的人,卫生专家可以警告他们,并阻止COVID-19进一步传播.
nearer更近;further更远,进一步;higher更高;slwer更慢.根据“and keep COVID-19 frm spreading...”可知,是阻止疾病进一步传播,故选B.
4．句意:随着政府取消对COVID-19的封锁限制,他们将需要能够迅速发现和控制新的疫情.
As随着;Thugh虽然;S因此;But但是.根据“... gvernments remve COVID-19 lckdwn limits, they’ll need t be able t quickly find and cntain new utbreaks.”可知,随着政府取消对COVID-19的封锁限制,用as引导时间状语从句,故选A.
5．句意:接触者追踪将是这一过程的一个重要部分.
expensive昂贵的;friendly友好的;cheap便宜的;imprtant重要的.根据“Cntact tracing will be a(n) ... part f the prcess.”可知,接触者追踪是一个重要部分,故选D.
6．句意:但由于COVID-19传播速度如此之快,感染人数如此之多,几乎不可能追踪到所有通过电话接触的人.
quickly迅速地;clearly清晰地;plitely礼貌地;sftly柔软地.根据“But because COVID-19 spreads s ... t s many peple, it’s almst impssible t trace all cntacts with phne calls.”可知,几乎不可能追踪到所有通过电话接触的人,所以传播速度是很快的,故选A.
7．句意:这就是为什么很多人希望智能手机的数字联系人追踪能有所帮助.
where哪里;why为什么;which哪一个;hw如何.根据“That’s ... many peple hpe that digital cntact tracing with smartphnes will help.”可知,此处在解释原因,故选B.
8．句意:大多数接触追踪应用程序都会收集人们去了哪里以及他们接触过哪些人的信息.
stry故事;advice建议;infrmatin信息;answer回答.根据“Mst cntact tracing apps where peple have gne”可知,是收集信息,故选C.
9．句意:当用户最近的联系人被发现患有COVID-19时,这些应用程序可以通知用户.
patients病人;dctrs医生;families家人,家庭;users用户.根据“The apps can ntify ... when ne f their recent cntacts has been fund t have COVID-19.”可知,应用程序是通知用户,故选D.
10．句意:现在,世界各地已经开发出了许多应用程序.
develped发展,开发;fund发现;bught买;brrwed借.根据“Nw many apps have been ... arund the wrld.”可知,是开发出许多应用程序,故选A.
(十)
In the eyes f five-year-ld Yuyu, his mther is like Ultraman(奥特曼), a superher in a TV shw, wh is fighting bad men every day.
His mther, Lu Jingjing, a 1 at Wuhan Children’s Hspital, is nw wrking at a mbile hspital lking after the sick.
Since Lu left hme and started t wrk at the mbile hspital n Feb. 4th, Yuyu has kept asking his mther thrugh vide call: Mum, hw many viruses(病毒)did yu 2 tday?
While she was 3 the mbile hspital frm hme, Yuyu cried and tried t stp Lu frm leaving. Lu patiently 4 t him what the virus is, and tld him that she wuld fight the virus with the cartn superher, Ultraman. “He then cled dwn and let me g because in his mind, Ultraman is the 5 in the wrld and culd certainly help me win,” Lu said.
Since then, her 6 keeps asking thrugh vide call hw many viruses Lu has killed every day and helps her add them up.
“He may nt knw 7 abut why I’m away frm hme, but he knws that I’m fighting against the super virus,” she said. “He tld me that he had planted an apple tree and wuld give me sme apples as a 8 when I get back. Every time he said, ‘Mum, I 9 yu,’ I culdn’t help crying.”
“We will win the fight against the virus as sn as pssible, s that 10 wrkers and sick peple can g back hme,” she strngly believed that.
1．A．cleanerB．ckC．dctr
2．A．beatB．discverC．lse
3．A．returning tB．getting ut fC．leaving fr
4．A．reprtedB．explainedC．expressed
5．A．strngestB．tallestC．lngest
6．A．snB．daughterC．patient
7．A．clearlyB．carefullyC．separately
8．A．surpriseB．prductC．prize
9．A．missB．fllwC．chse
10．A．magicalB．medicalC．musical
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了武汉疫情期间,医生妈妈卢晶晶和儿子优优之间发生的感人故事.
1．句意:他的妈妈卢晶晶是武汉儿童医院的一名医生,现在在一家流动医院工作,照顾病人.
cleaner清洁工;ck厨师;dctr医生.根据“at Wuhan Children’s Hspital”可知,她的妈妈是一名医生.故选C.
2．句意:自从2月4日卢离开家到流动医院工作以来,优优一直通过视频电话问妈妈:你今天战胜了多少病毒?
beat战胜;discver发现;lse遗失.由前文可知妈妈是个像奥特曼一样的医生,又根据“hw many viruses(病毒)did yu… ”可知,此处指战胜病毒.故选A.
3．句意:当她从家动身去流动医院时,优优哭着并试图阻止卢离开.
returning t回到;getting ut f逃避;leaving fr动身去.根据“Yuyu cried and tried t stp Lu frm leaving.”可知,此处指她要离开家去医院,所以孩子才哭着挽留.故选C.
4．句意:卢耐心地向他解释了病毒是什么,并告诉他,她将和卡通超级英雄奥特曼一起对抗病毒.
reprted报道;explained解释;expressed表达.根据“…what the virus is, and tld him that she wuld fight the virus with the cartn superher, Ultraman.”可知,此处指向孩子解释.故选B.
5．句意:“然后他冷静下来,让我走了,因为在他看来,奥特曼是世界上最强大的,肯定能帮助我获胜.”
strngest最强大;tallest最高;lngest最长.根据“…the cartn superher, Ultraman”可知,奥特曼是超级英雄,所以是最强大的.故选A.
6．句意:从那时起,她的儿子就一直通过视频电话问她每天杀死了多少病毒,并帮她加起来.
sn儿子;daughter女儿;patient病人.根据前文“He then cled dwn and let me g…”可知,人称代词是He,所以优优是个男孩.故选A.
7．句意:她说:“他可能不清楚我为什么不在家,但他知道我在与超级病毒作斗争.”
clearly清楚地;carefully小心地;separately单独地.根据“In the eyes f five-year-ld Yuyu”“He may nt knw…abut why I’m away frm hme…”可知,5岁孩子可能不清楚妈妈为什么离开家.故选A.
8．句意:他告诉我他种了一棵苹果树,当我回来的时候会给我一些苹果作为奖品.
surprise惊喜;prduct产品;prize奖品.根据“…but he knws that I’m fighting against the super virus…wuld give me sme apples as a…”可知,此处指妈妈战胜病毒,孩子送给妈妈苹果作为奖品.故选C.
9．句意:每次他说:“妈妈,我想你”,我都忍不住流泪.
miss思念;fllw跟随;chse选择.根据前文可知,妈妈在医院工作不能回家陪伴优优,所以优优会想念妈妈.故选A.
10．句意:她坚信:“我们一定会尽快赢得抗击疫情的胜利,让医护人员和患者能够回家”.
magical神奇的;medical医疗的;musical音乐的.根据“s that…wrkers and sick peple can g back hme”可知,此处指在医院工作的医护人员.故选B.