初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 31 阅读理解(议论文精选15题)(全国通用)（附答案）

这是一份初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 31 阅读理解(议论文精选15题)(全国通用)（附答案），共27页。
When Justin Tng was a child, ther kids felt srry fr him． His parents always had him ding lts f husewrk such as carrying ut the rubbish and sending newspapers． But when he grew up, he was better ff than his childhd friends and lived a happier and healthier life．
These are the finding f a 40﹣year study that fllwed the lives f 456 children in Lndn． It shwed that the children wh had wrked hard in childhd had a richer and a happier future． "Children wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained cmpetence(能力) and came t feel they were wrthwhile members f sciety," said Daniel Brwn, the psychlgist(心理学家) wh made the discvery． "And because they felt gd abut themselves, thers felt gd abut them．"
Brwn's study fllwed these children in great detail． Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47．Under Brwn, the researchers cmpared the children's mental﹣health scres with their childhd﹣activity scres． Pints were awarded fr part﹣time jbs, husewrk, effrt in schl, and ability t deal with prblems．
Wrking at any age is imprtant． Childhd activities help a child develp respnsibility, independence, cnfidence and cmpetence ﹣ the underpinnings (基础) f emtinal health． They als help him understand that peple must cperate and wrk tward cmmn gals． The mst cmpetent adults are thse wh knw hw t d this．Yet wrk isn't everything． As Tlsty nce said, "One can live magnificently in this wrld if ne knws hw t wrk and hw t lve, t wrk fr the persn ne lves and t lve ne's wrk．"
1．What d we knw abut Justin Tng?
A．He enjyed a happy life．B．He felt srry fr the ther kids．
C．He always sld newspapers．D．He seldm cllected rubbish．
2．Wh will prbably succeed in the future accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Children wh enjy happier and richer lives．
B．Children wh wrk in the hme r cmmunity．
C．Children wh take part in Daniel Brwn's study．
D．Children wh feel gd abut peple arund them．
3．Hw did Brwn fllw the children in his study?
A．By giving husewrk and praise．B．By interviewing and giving scres．
C．By setting gals and shwing lve．D．By slving prblems and testing them．
4．What's the purpse f the passage?
A．T talk abut an interesting study．B．T intrduce Justin Tng's success．
C．T tell us abut childhd activities．D．T encurage children t wrk hard．
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述从小做家务的孩子会有较强的责任感、独立、自信以及其他的能力,这些人更能建立更好的人际关系、获得丰厚的收入以及解决问题的能力.告诉我们从小培养孩子的做事能力,有能力的人知道如何与人合作,以及知道工作并不是一切,高情商是获得精彩人生的必需.
1．细节理解题.根据第一段But when he grew up, he was better ff than his childhd friends and lived a happier and healthier life“可是当他长大的时候,他比他儿时的玩伴好多了,过着幸福而又健康的生活”可知,唐一鸣享受着幸福的生活.故选A.
2．推理判断题.根据第二段Children wh wrked in the hme r cmmunity gained cmpetence( 能 力 ) and came t feel they were wrthwhile members f sciety“那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们获得了能力,逐渐感到他们是有价值的社会成员”;再根据It shwed that the children wh had wrked hard in childhd had a richer and a happier future“这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来”可知,那些在家里或社区工作的男孩子们很可能赢在未来.故选B.
3．细节理解题．根据第三段Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47． Under Brwn, the researchers cmpared the children's mental﹣health scres with their childhd﹣activity scres“研究人员在25岁、31岁和47岁时重复访谈.在布朗的研究中,研究人员将儿童的心理健康评分与儿童活动评分进行了比较”可知,布朗通过面试和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们.故选B.
4．主旨大意题.本文从一个叫唐一鸣的男孩的实例开始说起.再根据It shwed that the children wh had wrked hard in childhd had a richer and a happier future“这表明在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来”可知,鼓励孩子们努力工作.故选D.
(一)
Reading is getting mre ppular amng yung Chinese. A new survey says that 85% f yung peple in China read at least 1 bk last year. The number f yung peple wh are reading has been rising in recent years, especially fr teenagers, wh read an average(平均) f 11.5 bks.
The data(数据) shws that teenagers spend much mre time reading frm schl textbks t sme ther reading materials, such as nvels, e— bks, magazines and s n. But yunger children (ages 2—8) are mainly reading fr fun. Cmpared with the past, the time teenagers spend n pleasure reading has drpped.
When it cmes t technlgy and reading, the server suggests little.It des pint ut that many parents cntrl the time f electrnic reading, mainly because f wrrying abut increased screen time. Hwever, mst Chinese parents are helping their children t develp a reading habit. They are served as examples fr their children. Mre than 70% f Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading t their children aged 0 t 8 years ld, and visit bkstres with them an average f three times a year. Data shws that kids and teens wh d a lt f reading, cmpared t thse wh dn’t like reading, have mre bks in the hme, and mre bks brught fr them. Their parents read mre ften, and wuld like t spare time t read with them.
When was the last time yu read a bk? If yu’re ne f the cuntless peple wh dn’t develp a habit f reading, yu might be missing ut. Everything yu read fill yur head with new bits f infrmatin, and yu never knw then it might be useful. The mre knwledge yu have, the better equipped yu are t deal with any challenge yu’ll face. Remember that althugh yu might lse smething else, knwledge can never be taken away frm yu.
Nw pen a bk, and feed yur sul.
1．Why d many parents cntrl the time f their children’s electrnic reading?
A．E— bks are expensive.B．It may harm children’s health.
C．It’s very hard t rder.D．It culd be a waste f time.
2．Hw shuld parents encurage their children t read mre?
A．Talk with their teachers t encurage them in develping reading habits.
B．Buy mre bks fr them in bkstres r brrw sme frm libraries.
C．Ask them t read mre bks every day thrugh setting up reading grups.
D．Ask as rle mdels fr them, read fr their children and read fr themselves.
3．What’s the survey mainly abut?
A．Teenagers’ after— class activities.B．Parents— child relatinships.
C．Yung peple’s reading habits.D．Read mre ften fr fun.
4．Which ne f the fllwing is mst prbably t be discussed next?
A．Intrduce sme bks fr yung peple t read.B．Encurage parents t read mre after wrk.
C．List sme different pinins abut reading.D．Develp children’s writing habits gradually.
5．The underlined wrds “cuntless” mean “________” in Chinese.
A．计数B．可数的C．无数的D．数量
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C
【分析】这是一篇议论文,文章主要讲述了调查发现阅读在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎.父母阅读对孩子们的影响,呼吁读者打开一本书开始阅读,喂饱自己的灵魂.
1．推理判断题.根据第三段“It des pint ut that many parents cntrl the time f electrnic reading, mainly because f wrrying abut increased screen time”很多父母控制电子阅读的时间主要是因为担心增长的屏幕使用时间,可知担心它可能伤害孩子们的健康.故选B.
2．推理判断题.根据第三段“They are served as examples fr their children. Mre than 70% f Chinese parents spend at least 20 minutes a day reading t their children aged 0 t 8 years ld, and visit bkstres with them an average f three times a year”及“Their parents read mre ften, and wuld like t spare time t read with them”作为他们的孩子的榜样,超过70%的中国父母每天至少花20分钟给孩子们读书,每天和孩子们花平均三个小时去书店.可知为了鼓励他们的孩子阅读得更多,他们做孩子的榜样,为他们自己读书,为他们的孩子读书.故选D.
3．细节理解题.根据第一段“Reading is getting mre ppular amng yung Chinese. A new survey says that 85% f yung peple in China read at least 1 bk last year. The number f yung peple wh are reading has been rising in recent years, especially fr teenagers, wh read an average f 11.5 bks”可知,这个调查是关于年轻人们的阅读习惯.故选C.
4．推理判断题.根据最后一段“Nw pen a bk, and feed yur sul”现在打开一本书,喂饱你的灵魂吧.此处作者建议读者们开始读书可知,下一步可能介绍一些供年轻人阅读的书.故选A.
5．词义猜测题.根据“When was the last time yu read a bk”你最后一次阅读是什么时候,及“peple wh dn’t develp a habit f reading, yu might be missing ut” 可知,如果你是无数没有养成阅读习惯的人中的一员,你可能会迷失.可推知此处cuntless的含义是“无数的”.故选C.
(三)
Parents can be very imprtant teachers in ur lives. Hwever, they are nt always the best teachers. Parents may be t clse t their children emtinally.
Smetimes they can nly see their children thrugh the eyes f a prtectr. A teacher might see a trip t a big city as a valuable experience. Hwever, it might seem t dangerus fr a parent.
Anther prblem is that parents may expect their children’s interests t be similar t their wn. If they lve science, they may try t frce their child t lve science t. But what if their child’s true lve is art, r writing, r car repair?
Parents usually want t pass n their values t their children. But shuld children always believe what their parents d? When children are yung, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get lder, they will have different ways f thinking.
The mst imprtant thing t realize is that we all have many teachers in ur lives. Our parents teach us, ur teachers teach us, and ur friends teach us. Bks, newspapers and televisins als teach us. All f them are valuable.
1．________ might see a trip t a big city as a valuable experience, accrding t the passage.
A．A parentB．Either a teacher r a parent
C．A teacherD．Neither a teacher nr a parent
2．Parents may hpe that their children have the same ________ as their wn, accrding t the passage.
A．lksB．interestsC．habitsD．jbs in the future
3．The underlined phrase “pass n” means “________”.
A．路过B．继承C．传递D．领悟
4．When children get lder, they ________.
A．dn’t believe their parents any mreB．shuld always believe what their parents d
C．believe that their parents are always rightD．begin t have their wn ways f thinking
5．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Never Grw Up!B．Believe Yur Parents Frever.
C．Are Parents Always the Best Teachers?D．Hw Many Teachers Can We Have in Our Lives?
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中我们有很多老师,父母可以是我们生活中非常重要的老师,但他们并不总是最好的老师.
1．细节理解题.根据第二段的“ A teacher might see a trip t a big city as a valuable experience. Hwever, it might seem t dangerus fr a parent.”可知老师可能会将大城市之旅视为宝贵的经历.但是,对于父母来说,这似乎太危险了.故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据第三段的“Anther prblem is that parents may expect their children’s interests t be similar t their wn. ”可知另一个问题是,父母可能希望孩子的兴趣与自己的兴趣相似.故选B.
3．词句猜测题.根据第四段的“Parents usually want t pass n their values t their children.”可知父母通常希望将他们的价值观……孩子,由此可推知是传递.故选C.
4．细节理解题.根据第四段的“When children are yung, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get lder, they will have different ways f thinking.”可知当孩子还小的时候,他们相信他们的父母永远是对的.但随着年龄的增长,他们会有不同的思维方式.故选D.
5．最佳标题题.通读全文可知,主要介绍了父母是孩子很重要但并不一定是最好的老师,选项C“父母永远是最好的老师吗”符合.故选C.
(四)
Yu have tried t hard but yu dn’t succeed; yu’ve made all yur effrts but yu dn’t get the results yu want. What shuld yu d? Give up and turn ver a new page. Drp it like it’s ht, and run in the ppsite directin as fast as yu can.
D yu feel surprised? What is wrng with giving up? Oh yes, we all have been trained and asked t wrk hard t achieve ur dreams, and that is a gd thing. The prblem cmes ut when all these inspiratinal qutes (励志名言) start cnfusing us.
These messages tell peple nt t give up, but they dn’t tell yu that it shuld nly apply t (适用于) yur true dreams. They tell peple t “try and try again” until they succeed, but that amunt f effrt shuld nly be put tward what peple really want in life and they shuld never give up n matter what life gals they have. The rest is all just there t cnfuse yu, distract (使分心) yu, give yu a headache and sadness, s dn’t let it happen.
If yu are really nt gd at smething, give it up and try t d smething yu like. Once yu d smething yu like, yu wn’t feel bred and als wn’t give it up. Yu knw clearly what yu want even the rad t success is hard. S yu need t knw what yu’re gd at. T find yur talent, yu need t bserve (观察) the things arund yu and write dwn the things yu’re interested in n yur ntebk. Then yu can search them n the Internet and knw mre abut them. Asking yur parents r friends fr help is als a gd idea because they can see smething yu can’t. They can help yu knw yurself clearly.
Try t discver yur talent, yur ability and yur skills. Find ut what yu are gd at, what makes yu happy and then wrk n it. If yu d, n ne wuld have t tell yu r inspire yu nt t give up because when yu lve smething, yu keep trying until yu get it right and the enthusiasm flws frm within. Dn’t wrry abut what peple will say r think. It’s yur life, s yu have t lve it and be yur wn bss.
1．Inspiratinal qutes are suitable fr thse wh ________.
A．are successfulB．have n life galsC．have true dreamsD．never give up
2．Once yu find smething yu like, yu wn’t ________.
A．achieve yur dreamsB．feel bred r give up
C．knw yurself clearlyD．cntinue it
3．Yu can discver yur talent thrugh sme ways except ________.
A．bserving the things arund yu.B．searching things n the Internet
C．writing dwn the things yu’re interested inD．asking yur teachers fr help
4．The underlined wrd “enthusiasm” in the passage means ________.
A．happinessB．curisityC．abilityD．sadness
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们努力工作却不能实现梦想时,就不能为所谓的励志名言所困惑,应该要懂得放弃,重新开始,试着做自己喜欢的事,努力发现自己的天赋、能力和技能,坚持努力,做好自我.
1．细节理解题.根据“These messages tell peple nt t give up, but they dn’t tell yu that it shuld nly apply t (适用于) yur true dreams”可知,励志名言适合那些有真正梦想的人.故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据“Once yu d smething yu like, yu wn’t feel bred and als wn’t give it up”可知,一旦你做了你喜欢的事情,你就不会感到无聊,也不会放弃.故选B.
3．细节理解题.根据“T find yur talent, yu need t bserve (观察) the things arund yu and write dwn the things yu’re interested in n yur ntebk. Then yu can search them n the Internet and knw mre abut them”和“Asking yur parents r friends fr help is als a gd idea”可知,要发现你的天赋,你需要观察你周围的事情,并把你感兴趣的事情写在笔记本上,然后你可以在互联网上搜索它们,了解更多关于它们的信息.同时,向你的父母或朋友寻求帮助也是一个好主意.而不是向老师寻求帮助.故选D.
4．词句猜测题.根据“If yu d, n ne wuld have t tell yu r inspire yu nt t give up because when yu lve smething, yu keep trying until yu get it right and the enthusiasm flws frm within”可知,当你喜欢一件事的时候,你会一直尝试,直到你把它做好,热情从内心涌动,故此处划线单词应意为“热情、开心、喜悦”.故选A.
(五)
On August 30, 2021, the Chinese gvernment annunced that kids wuld nt be allwed t play nline games Mndays t Thursdays. On weekends and hlidays, kids wuld be limited(限制) t an hur a day f nline gaming. “Recently, many parents have reprted that playing games crazily amng sme yuths and children is seriusly harming their nrmal study, life and health.” the Chinese gvernment said nline. This news gt us thinking. Shuld the gvernment be respnsible fr limiting hw much time kids spend nline? Here are sme students’pinins.
Esme McNeely, 11
The gvernment shuld nt set screen-time limits. That decisin shuld be up t parents. Sme children need t use screens fr hmewrk. And during the COVID-19, ne f the nly ways t talk t friends was nline. Gvernment limits wuld nt be fair t peple wh are careful with their screen time.
Lucas Barne, 11
The gvernment shuld nt limit screen time. A 2021 study frm the University f Clrad Bulder says screen time might be less harmful t kids than peple think. Sme parents wrry that children nline t much wn’t make friends. But the study reprts that screen time can actually imprve kids’friendships. In fact, screen time can be educatinal. I use websites t read and t learn math.
Xiuhan Zhu, 9
I think the gvernment shuld take actin and limit screen time fr kids. T much screen time can lead t tiredness and less scial time. Peple wh use smartphnes are mre likely t get int car accidents. Electrical prducts like cmputers can als be harmful fr kids. If kids aren’t careful with the websites they use, criminals can get imprtant infrmatin.
Ning Li, 10
Mst peple spend t much time n their phnes and TVs. They hurt their eyes and waste their time. And watching a lt f TV r playing games can influence kids’ learning and scial skills. If the gvernment limited screen time, peple wuld be encuraged t spend mre time with their family. They might jin a sprts team in their neighbrhd.
1．When are kids allwed t play nline games fr an hur a day?
A．On Mndays.B．On Wednesday.C．On weekends.
2．Wh is against screen-time limits?
A．Esme McNeely.B．Xiuhan Zhu.C．Ning Li.
3．What des the study frm he University f Clrad Bulder shw?
A．Screen time might d n harm t kids.
B．Screen time can imprve kids’ friendships.
C．Screen time wn’t help kids make friends.
4．What are Ning Li’s pinins abut screen-time limits?
A．T much screen time can lead t tiredness.
B．Criminals can get imprtant infrmatin easily.
C．Peple are encuraged t spend mre time with their family.
5．What is the article mainly abut?
A．Screen time can be educatinal.
B．Screen time can lead t less scial time.
C．Whether the gvernment shuld set screen-time limits.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文针对政府是否应该负责限制孩子们花在网上的时间,几个孩子给出了自己的看法.
1．细节理解题.根据“On weekends and hlidays, kids wuld be limited(限制) t an hur a day f nline gaming.”可知,在周末和节假日,孩子们每天只能玩一个小时的网络游戏.故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据“Esme McNeely, gvernment shuld nt set screen-time limits.”可知,Esme McNeely反对限制,故选A.
3．细节理解题.根据“A 2021 study frm the University f Clrad Bulder says screen time might be less harmful t kids than peple think. Sme parents wrry that children nline t much wn’t make friends. But the study reprts that screen time can actually imprve kids’friendships.”可知,科罗拉多大学博尔德分校2021年的一项研究称,屏幕时间对孩子的伤害可能比人们想象的要小,一些家长担心孩子上网太多会交不到朋友,但研究报告称,屏幕时间实际上可以改善孩子们的友谊.故选B.
4．细节理解题.根据“If the gvernment limited screen time, peple wuld be encuraged t spend mre time with their family.”可知,如果限制屏幕时间,人们就会被鼓励花更多的时间和家人在一起.故选C.
5．主旨大意题.本文针对政府是否应该负责限制孩子们花在网上的时间,几个孩子给出了自己的看法.选项C“政府是否应该设置屏幕时间限制”符合主题,故选C.
(六)
One day, I spent abut an hur in the language learning sectin(部分;区域)f a bkstre. I picked up ne textbk, then anther and thught hw cl they were. I picked up an English grammar bk. It was gd! Really gd! I said t myself, “Well, Rbby, yu’ve gt t have this ne !”
And then I suddenly thught: What n earth am I ding at the English language learning sectin when there are thusands upn thusands f real English bks arund me?
Having read lts and lts f interesting nvels in the English language, I still reached fr that grammar bk because this stupid idea is smewhere at the back f my head: T learn and imprve yur English, yu need t learn English grammar frm grammar textbks. It’s wrng, my friends, it’s cmpletely wrng—yu’re s much mre likely t enjy yurself by reading an interesting bk than ding English grammar exercises. Yu can LIVE English rather than LEARN r STUDY it!
English grammar bks —fair enugh, but that’s nt real language. Grammar bks are written t shw yu hw grammar wrks and by and large they are mre likely t be bring.
Real English nvels —that’s real English language! That’s language that’s enjyable and it already cntains (包含) all the English grammar yu need, s yu’ll learn t understand grammar withut even trying.
S what did I finally d? Well, f curse, I fund a great histry bk and bught that instead!
1．Which sectin was Rbby at in the bkstre?
A．Self-help sectin.B．Language learning sectin.
C．Histry sectin.D．Business and mney sectin.
2．What can we knw abut Rbby’s thughts n language learning frm Paragraph 3?
A．Learning a language frm nvels is really a stupid idea.
B．It is full f fun t learn a language frm a grammar bk.
C．It’s better t learn a language frm nvels than grammar bks.
D．Reading grammar bks is the mst imprtant way t learn a language.
3．What bk did Rbby finally buy?
A．A grammar bk.B．An English nvel.
C．A histry bk.D．An English textbk.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为真正学习英语的方法是通过读一本有趣的书来享受自己,是活在英语中,而不是学习其中的语法.
1．细节理解题.根据“One day, I spent abut an hur in the language learning sectin (部分;区域) f a bkstre. ”可知Rbby在书店的语言学习区域.故选B.
2．推理判断题.根据“It’s wrng, my friends, it’s cmpletely wrng - yu’re s much mre likely t enjy yurself by reading an interesting bk than ding English grammar exercises. ”可知从语法课本上学习英语语法,这是错误的想法,而从小说中学习语言比从语法书中学习语言更好.故选C.
3．细节理解题.根据“S what did I finally d? Well, f curse, I fund a great histry bk and bught that instead!”可知Rbby最终买了一本历史书.故选C.
(七)
D yu think high schl students shuld read classic wrks f literature?
Lilian: We lack understanding in life, s it’s likely that we may have difficulty understanding the deeper meanings under the surface f the classics. But this shuldn’t be a reasn t give up reading classics, As Francis Bacn said, “Reading makes a full man; cnference(谈话)a ready man; and writing an exact man.”
Harry: Classics are the treasures ur ancestrs left us. We have the duty t read them and pass them dwn thrugh the generatins. As the ld Chinese saying ges,”One wh is filled with knwledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).”Famus bks can cultivate(培养)students’ cultural literacy(素养)and aruse their interest in culture.
Linda: Withut backgrund and life experience, students can’t resnate(与……共鸣)with authrs frm previus eras. What’s mre, partly due t the writers’ utdated ways f thinking, there might be sme misunderstandings. While reading,sme students mainly fcus n wrds and expressins withut carefully reflecting n them. Fr this reasn, reading classics might be a waste f time.
Dale: Fr ne thing, nt all classics are suitable fr all students, as there are many cmplex(复杂的)expressins and deep ideas.Fr anther,sme classics have unique writing styles, but they may be t difficult fr students t understand. If students are asked t read these classics, they prbably wn’t be able t understand them.
1．What is the discussin mainly abut?
A．Hw literary classics g ut f style.
B．Whether high schl students shuld read literary classics.
C．Why students shuld take part in reading cmpetitins.
D．Hw high schls shuld help students develp cultural literacy.
2．What des Harry think f famus bks?
A．They help students learn abut duties.B．They imprve students’ grades.
C．They can change students’ persnalities.D．They develp students’ cultural literacy.
3．Linda thinks reading classics might be a waste f time because ________
A．the authrs lived in different cuntries
B．students prefer t read abut life experiences
C．students might be t fcused n wrds and expressins
D．mst f the ideas in the classics are just misunderstandings f the wrld
4．Which f the fllwing ideas might Dale agree with?
A．Many classics are specially written fr students.
B．It’s hard fr students t understand sme writers’ styles.
C．Students dn’t have the ability t read literary wrks.
D．Sme writers f classics were thinking in an ld-fashined way.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生是否应该阅读文学名著.
1．推理判断题.根据“D yu think high schl students shuld read classic wrks f literature?”可知讨论的主要内容是中学生是否应该阅读文学名著.故选B.
2．细节理解题.根据“Famus bks can cultivate(培养)students’ cultural literacy(素养)and aruse their interest in culture.”可知哈利认为名著可以培养学生的文化素养,故选D.
3．细节理解题.根据“While reading,sme students mainly fcus n wrds and expressins withut carefully reflecting n them. Fr this reasn, reading classics might be a waste f time.”可知是因为学生们可能会过于关注单词和表达,故选C.
4．推理判断题.根据“Fr anther,sme classics have unique writing styles, but they may be t difficult fr students t understand”可知一些经典作品有独特的写作风格,但它们可能太难让学生理解,所以戴尔可能会同意B选项“学生很难理解一些作家的风格.”故选B.
(八)
The cmputer makes ding schlwrk easier fr me than it was fr my mm and dad. Fr example, when writing bk reprts and stres, I use Micrsft Wrd instead f a pen and paper. That way, after my teacher edits(编辑) my wrk, I can g back and make revisins withut having t rewrite the whle thing. And Micrsft Wrd has a spell check! I use it all the time.
Fr English class, we're reading The Outsiders, by S. E. Hintn. As a pre-reading task, my teacher asked us t research teenage grups n the Internet. I tried Ggle, Encarta, and Yah first, and finally fund an article n Time. cm.
Fr a gegraphy task n the United States, I used Encarta t learn abut the Mississippi River. I needed t find ut hw deep the river is, hw its widths and depths are different, what states it runs thrugh, and what kind f fish live in it. I used the infrmatin t shw hw the gegraphy f a cuntry influences its ecnmy (经济). Fr example, the river's trade paths, the number f fish caught in it, and the turists it attracts directly influence Sutherners' jbs and incmes(收入).
I never g t the library t d research. It takes t much time. Since I live in New Yrk City and bth my parents wrk, getting t the library isn't always easy. Fr a big assignment r research prject, I used t stay at the library t read, r sign ut whatever bks r magazine I needed. Nw being able t find the infrmatin in my wn living rm makes everything a lt simpler. Online dictinaries and encyclpedias (百科全书) als save time.
Smetimes, I think the cmputer spils yung peple because its s easy---at least physically. But cmputer's are nt like televisin, which des the thinking fr yu. Yu still have t use yur mind. I prefer using a cmputer. Easy, fun, and fast.
1．When writing bk reprts, the cmputer can help the writer .
A．call his teacher t edit his wrk.
B．g back hme and review his wrk
C．rewrite his wrk and crrect his mistakes
D．stre his wrk and check his spelling mistakes
2．The writer prbably agrees that_________ .
A．a teacher's wrk is much easier than befre
B．English and gegraphy are the mst imprtant subjects
C．cmputers are better than TV fr nt ding the thinking fr us
D．students shuld use cmputer less and d mre exercise every day
3．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．Teenagers and cmputers.
B．Schl subjects and cmputers.
C．Use f cmputers in teenagers' studies.
D．The advantages and disadvantages f cmputers.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C
【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了作者用电脑学习和工作的事情;电脑很便利,可以做很多事情,但是也可以娇惯你,作者更喜欢使用电脑是因为它简单,有趣和快速.
1．细节理解题.根据第一段第三、四、五句话That way, after my teacher edits(编辑) my wrk, I can g back and make revisins withut having t rewrite the whle thing. And Micrsft Wrd has a spell check! I use it all the time.可知电脑方便保存,修改,还可以检查拼写错误,故答案选选D.
2．细节理解题.阅读题干可知A、B选项均与主题无关,所以排除;根据最后一段第二句But cmputer's are nt like televisin, which des the thinking fr yu.可知C选项正确;根据最后一段最后两句I prefer using a cmputer. Easy, fun, and fast.可知D选项错误.故答案选C.
3．主旨大意题.通过对文章的理解可知,文章主要讲述学生学习课程与使用电脑之间的关系,故答案选C.
(九)
D yu knw f anyne wh uses the truth t deceive(欺骗)? When smene tells yu smething that is true, but leaves ut imprtant infrmatin that shuld be included, he can give yu a false picture．
Fr example, smene might say, “I just wn a hundred dllars n the lttery(彩票). It was great. I tk that dllar ticket back t the stre and turned it in fr ne hundred dllars!”
This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe nt. We then discver that he bught $ 200 wrth f tickets, and nly ne was a winner. He’s really a big lser!
He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left ut imprtant infrmatin n purpse. That’s called a half-truth. Half truths are nt technically lies, but they are just as dishnest.
Sme fficers ften use this trick. Let’s say that during Gvernr Smith’s last term, her state lst ne millin jbs and gained three millin jbs. Then she tries anther term. One f the persns wh dn’t supprt her says, “During Gvernr Smith’s term, the state lst ne millin jbs!” That’s true. Hwever, an hnest statement wuld have been, “During Gvernr Smith’s term, the state had a net gain f tw millin jbs.’’
Advertisers will smetimes use half—truths. It’s against the law t make false statements s they try t mislead yu with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine ut f ten dctrs advised their patients t take Yucky Pills t cure tthache. ”It fails t mentin that they nly asked ten dctrs and nine f them wrk fr the Yucky Cmpany.
This kind f thing happens t ften. It’s a sad fact f life: Lies are lies, and smetimes the truth can lie as well.
1．We may infer that the authr believes peple shuld ________.
A．buy lttery tickets if pssible
B．make use f half—truths
C．be careful abut what they are tld
D．nt trust the Yucky Cmpany
2．Hw many examples des the writer give t shw hw the truth is used t deceive?
A．OneB．TwC．ThreeD．Fur
3．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Using half truths is against the law.
B．Technically, half truths are in fact lies.
C．Yucky Pills is a very gd medicine fr tthache.
D．Gvernr Smith did a gd jb during her last term.
4．Which f the fllwing best expresses the main idea f the passage?
A．He’s really a big lser!
B．Smetimes the truth can lie．
C．Advertisers will smetimes use half truths．
D．It’s against the law t make false statements．
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B
【分析】试题分析:你知道那些用真相骗人的人们吗?当某人告诉你某事是真的,但是略去了应在里面的重要信息,他能给你一个错误的图画.一些人、一些政客和一些广告商都会用真想说谎.谎言是谎言,有时真相也撒谎.
1．C主旨大意题.根据D yu knw f anyne wh uses the truth t cheat? When smene tells yu smething that is true, but leaves ut (略去) imprtant infrmatin that shuld be inside, he can give yu a false picture你知道那些用真相骗人的人们吗?当某人告诉你某事是真的,但是略去了应在里面的重要信息,他能给你一个错误的图画,可知选C
2．C细节理解题.根据 smene,Sme pliticians ,Advertisers某人,一些政客,广告商,可知选C
3．D细节理解题.根据It’s against the law t make false statements s they try t mislead yu with the truth.虚假广告是违法的,所以他们试着用真相误导你,Half truths are nt technically lies, but they are just as dishnest一半真相技术上不是谎言,但它们只当做是不诚实,It fails t say that they nly asked ten dctrs and nine f them wrk fr the Yucky Cmpany它不能说他们只问了十个医生,九个为Yucky 公司工作,可知选D
4．B细节理解题.根据 It’s a sad fact f life: Lies are lies, and smetimes the truth can lie as well. 这是一个伤心的生活事实:谎言是谎言,有时真相也撒谎,.可知选B
考点:考查日常生活类短文阅读.
(十)
Tday, China wuld like t make its vice heard, by telling true stries. “Stry telling is the best way fr internatinal cmmunicatin,” President Xi Jinping said. “We shuld tell stries abut China well and spread China’s vice well.” Telling Chinese stries warms peple’s hearts and brings the Chinese peple and peple f ther cuntries clser. By listening t true stries f China, many peple arund the wrld get t knw mre abut China.
First, a gd Chinese stry shuld be abut the Chinese natinal spirit and Chinese cultural cnfidence (自信). Recently, the ht Chinese mvie f The Battle (战役) at Lake Changjin has been ppular with peple arund the wrld. The mvies tells an amazing (惊人的) histrical stry: Seventy three years ag, the Peple’s Vlunteer (志愿者) Army (PVA) entered Nrth Krea fr battle. Under very cld cnditins, the sldiers (军人) n the Eastern Frnt bravely fught the enemy at Lake Changjin.
Althugh Chinese culture has cntinued fr thusands f years, we shuld find a new way t tell Chinese stries. Li Ziqi, fr example, has becme famus n TikTk fr her shrt vides. She has received tens f millins f likes n the Internet. She spread Chinese culture t the wrld by shwing her daily life in the cuntryside.
Therefre, as a Chinese, learning hw t tell a gd Chinese stry in English is very imprtant. We shuld fully understand the Chinese culture and learn English well s that the wrld will have a better understanding f us.
1．Hw d peple arund the wrld get t knw mre abut China?
A．By cmmunicating with Chinese.B．By reading bks abut China.
C．By listening t true stries f China.D．By experiencing living in China.
2．What is a gd Chinese stry?
A．It shuld tell peple hw t live well in China.
B．It shuld tell peple hw t cmmunicate with Chinese.
C．It shuld be abut hw Peple’s Vlunteer Army fught the enemy.
D．It shuld be abut Chines natinal spirit and culture cnfidence.
3．Hw did Li Ziqi tell Chinese stries?
A．By making mvies abut Chinese culture.B．By shwing her daily life in the cuntryside.
C．By sharing Chinese stries with shrt vides.D．By talking abut Chinese culture n the Internet.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文主要是介绍一个好的中国故事是什么样,以及学会用英语讲好中国故事很重要.
1．细节理解题.根据“By listening t true stries f China, many peple arund the wrld get t knw mre abut China.”可知可以通过倾听中国的真实故事来更多地了解中国,故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据“First, a gd Chinese stry shuld be abut the Chinese natinal spirit and Chinese cultural cnfidence (自信).”可知一个好的中国故事应该跟中华民族精神与中华文化自信有关,故选D.
3．细节理解题.根据“She spread Chinese culture t the wrld by shwing her daily life in the cuntryside.”可知李子柒通过展示她的乡村日常生活来讲述中国故事,故选B.
(十一)
Tday, mre than half f the wrld wns a smart phne. Yet cnnectivity t the Internet can still be expensive. This can be a prblem fr bth travelers and lcal residents (居民) wh want t cnnect fr freewherever they g. The Internet nt nly allws fr cmmunicatin, it prvides access t infrmatin, jbs, and educatin. Furthermre, tday peple are accessing (使用) mre data mre frequently frm smart phnes,and laptps. Nt nly des free Wi-Fi drive ecnmic develpment by increasing businesses and attracting turism, it als prvides nline cnnectivity that many cannt affrd.
In the United States, many cities, including New Yrk and San Francisc, have prvided free public cnnectivity. Even smaller cities like Amherst, Massachusetts are ffering free Wi-Fi. Municipalities (市政府)acrss the U.S. must wrk tward setting up necessary Wi-Fi htspts in public areas. In tday’s sciety, such a mve makes sense fr a number f reasns.
First, free public Wi-Fi leads t a well-cnnected, technlgically advanced city and drives ecnmic develpment. Cnnectivity prvides access t infrmatin abut lcal businessmen and gvernment services. Mrever, it gives businesses greater pprtunities fr prductivity, cperatin, and refrms. Free public Wi-Fi is als an attractive draw fr turists. Mary Bhlen, Administrative Services Directr in Berlin, Maryland, stands by her twn’s decisin t ffer free Wi-Fi. “I think it’s been psitively received, bth by the businesses and visitrs.” Bhlen believes the service makes the twn visitr-friendly.
Secnd, many peple believe Internet access shuld be a public service. Cell phne cntracts and data allwances can be expensive and sme peple can’t affrd them. Free municipal Wi-Fi is helpful t thsewith fewer resurces (资源); Internet access pens the dr t a wrld f infrmatin and pprtunity, whichincludes health advice, jb penings, and nline educatin. S Many peple wh supprt equal pprtunity are in favr f municipal Wi-Fi.
On a persnal level, parents desire free public Wi-Fi s their children can stay cnnected and, mre imprtantly, safe. As children gain independence, many have cell phnes t remain in tuch with their parents. Sme f thse children have phne plans with limited minutes; sme may have devices that require Wi-Fi cnnectivity. There are ptential safety risks if these kids are left withut access. Fr instance, imagine if sme middle schlers gt injured while hanging ut dwntwn. Shuld the children nt have Internet cnnectivity t cntact their parents, their health culd be placed in serius danger.
The bttm line is that nline cnnectivity is necessary in tday’s high-tech sciety. Whether viewed as a public service r as a way t develp the lcal ecnmy, peple expect new technlgy n the g. Travelers, business wners, and lcal residents shuld be able t rely n the lcal gvernment t help them stay cnnected.
1．Bhlen believes free Wi-Fi can_________ .
A．help businesses knw fewer pepleB．encurage kids t hang ut mre dwntwn
C．reduce the time f using smart phnesD．make travelers t the twn feel mre welcme
2．What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T supprt that lw-incme residents shuld be given free smart phnes.
B．T argue that free Wi-Fi in cities benefits residents and the lcal develpment.
C．T persuade parents that children shuld have phne plans with unlimited hurs.
D．T explain that small businesses are mre likely t fail withut access t free Wi-Fi.
3．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．Free Wi-Fi helps thse with fewer resurces get nline.
B．Free Wi-Fi makes it cnvenient fr peple t stay cnnected.
C．Free Wi-Fi allws fr cmmunicatin as well as jb pprtunities.
D．Free Wi-Fi helps ecnmic develpment and attracts mre turists.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A
【分析】文章大意:今天,世界上超过一半的人拥有智能手机.然而,连接到互联网仍然是昂贵的.本文主要围绕免费的wifi展开议论,在当今的高科技社会,在线连接是必要的.无论是作为一种公共服务还是作为发展当地经济的一种方式,人们都期待着新技术的发展.
1．细节理解题.根据第三段第四、五行Free public Wi-Fi is als an attractive draw fr turists. Mary Bhlen, Administrative Services Directr in Berlin, Maryland, stands by her twn’s decisin t ffer free Wi-Fi.“免费的公共Wi-Fi对游客来说也很有吸引力.马里兰州柏林市的行政服务主管玛丽·博伦支持该市提供免费Wi-Fi的决定.”可知免费的公共Wi-Fi对游客来说也很有吸引力,故答案选D.
2．主旨大意题.根据文章最后一段Whether viewed as a public service r as a way t develp the lcal ecnmy, peple expect new technlgy n the g.“无论是作为一种公共服务还是作为发展当地经济的一种方式,人们都期待着新技术的发展”可知,城市免费Wi-Fi有利于居民和当地发展.故答案选B.
3．主旨大意题.根据文章第四段第一、二行Cell phne cntracts and data allwances can be expensive and sme peple can’t affrd them. Free municipal Wi-Fi is helpful t thse with fewer resurces (资源)“手机和数据补贴可能很昂贵,有些人负担不起.城市免费Wi - Fi有助于较少资源的人(资源)”可知,免费的Wi-Fi可以帮助资源较少的人上网,故答案选A.
(十二)
Children are talking abut the best ways t prtect the envirnment.
I’m Peter. In daily life, we waste a lt f things such as plastics, paper, etc. Yu can recycle these wastes instead f thrwing them in a dustbin. Yu can categrize(分类)them int nn-recyclable and recyclable prducts and send recyclable prducts t a recycling cmpany.
I’m Emily. Buying reusable and used things is a great way t prtect the envirnment. By chsing used prducts, the number f new prducts will be cut dwn and f curse, yur mney will als be saved. Visit lcal used furniture(家具)and appliance(家用电器)stres t find the things yu need.
I’m Linda. Anther way t prtect the envirnment is t walk r ride the bike fr shrt trips. If yu take a shrt trip and the weather is nice, why nt ride yur bike r even walk? It nt nly helps reduce air pllutin but helps yu enjy the fresh air.
I’m Sam. Never frget t turn ff the water taps after using. And yu can als recycle waste water fr ther uses like cleaning the bathrm r watering gardens. This is als ne f the best ways t prtect the envirnment, s many peple need t knw and fllw it.
1．Wh suggests sending recyclable prducts t a recycling cmpany?
A．Peter.B．Emily.C．Linda.D．Sam.
2．What des Emily advise us t d t prtect the envirnment?
A．Recycle the daily wastes.B．Walk r ride the bike.
C．Chse used prducts.D．Turn ff the water taps after using.
3．Which f the fllwing wuld Sam prbably agree with?
A．We can categrize the daily waste.B．We can buy reusable and used things.
C．We can ride the bike fr shrt trips.D．We can recycle waste water.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文介绍几个孩子们谈论保护环境的最佳方法.
1．细节理解题.根据“I’m can categrize(分类)them int nn-recyclable and recyclable prducts and send recyclable prducts t a recycling cmpany.”可知Peter建议将废物分为不可回收和可回收产品,并将可回收产品给回收公司.故选A.
2．细节理解题.根据“I’m Emily. Buying reusable and used things is a great way t prtect the envirnment. By chsing used prducts”可知Emily建议我们选择二手产品来保护环境.故选C.
3．细节理解题.根据“I’m Sam. Never frget t turn ff the water taps after using. And yu can als recycle waste water fr ther uses like cleaning the bathrm r watering gardens. This is als ne f the best ways t prtect the envirnment, s many peple need t knw and fllw it.”可知Sam认为用完水后别忘了关掉水龙头,回收废水做其他用途,比如清洁浴室或给花园浇水是保护环境的好方法.故选D.
(十三)
It was a February afternn in a Brklyn classrm. Sixteen-year-ld Taylr Engler came face t face with a cw. But it was all in her head. She was transprted by a virtual (TE拟的)reality (VIO headset-it tk Taylr and her classmates t a farm 250 miles away. Fr students,the technlgy means field trips are n lnger limited by the length f a bus ride.“I was nt expecting it t be right in my face！”That's what Taylr said after taking ff the headset and finding herself back in the classrm.
On any schl day, students can take virtual reality “trips". They are deep-sea diving. They are bserving medical peratins. They are visiting the Science Museum in Lndn. Teachers say it's anther way t invlve the iPhne generatin(一代人)int classrm learning and it can help with their understanding and imprve their grades. Calm Jnes, a science teacher, has walked students thrugh the nrthern frest with a Ggle app called Expeditins. “It can be dne in a perid r tw with the help f the new technlgy, he said. "But it culd take even a week smetimes t take a real expeditin.’, "It's different frm watching vides. Yu can actually mve",Taylr said during the lessn n farm animals. "Nt nly mve, but als feel, said Richard Lamb. He studies hw brains deal with infrmatin.“Yur physilgical respnses(生理反应)in virtual reality are similar t what yu get in ding the actual activity.”Lamb said.“Heart rate, ”
It is unknwn hw many classrms will use the technlgy. But experts say it's still rare. Each headset can cst as little as＄20 r＄30,but systems and sftware fr classes run int thusands f dllars. And gd sftware is in great need. Anther prblem we face is hw t make sure the VR technlgy mimics(模仿)the real wrld clsely. "But we have t say VR technlgy prvides students with a huge learning pprtunity,”said David Evans, directr f the Natinal Science Teachers Assciatin.
Jhn Miller, a chemistry teacher,agreed. "T ften in schls, students did smething wrng in their chemistry experiments. But we dn't have enugh materials fr them t red the experiments. In virtual reality, all they d is hitreset n the cmputer. We dn't have t actually use chemicals.”Bth Miller and Evans stressed the technlgy culd enrich-nt replace-real-wrld experiences. "We have t remain anchred(立足)in the real wrld,”Evans warned, "because that's the ne that we really need t study and explain.”
1．On a February afternn, Taylr_____.
A．travelled t a farm n a busB．watched a vide abut a cw
C．had a virtual reality lessn in the classrmD．played cmputer games with her classmates
2．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．VA technlgy is widely used in schls.
B．Teachers think VR technlgy helpful fr students.
C．Clin Jnes' students prefer a real trip t the frest.
D．Students breathe faster in VR activities than in actual nes.
3．Miller and Evans prbably agree that______.
A．peple shuldn't lse interest in the real wrld
B．peple shuld develp mre VR systems and sftware
C．VR technlgy wn't change students' way f learning
D．VR technlgy will reduce students' mistakes in experiments
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述虚拟现实在教育事业上的用途,为学生提供巨大的学习机会,但是能否被广泛运用还是未知数,因为软件的费用很高.这个只是丰富而不是取代整个世界.
1．细节理解题.根据She was transprted by a virtual (TE拟的)reality (VIO headset-it tk Taylr and her classmates t a farm 250 miles away“她被一个虚拟现实耳机传送过来,它将泰勒和她的同学带到了250公里以外的农场”可知,他们在教室中有一个虚拟现实的课程.故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据it can help with their understanding and imprve their grades“他能够帮助他们理解和提高他们的成绩”可知,老师认为VR技术对学生们有帮助,故选B.
3．细节理解题.根据Bth Miller and Evans stressed the technlgy culd enrich-nt replace-real-wrld experiences. "We have t remain anchred(立足)in the real wrld“米勒和埃文斯都强调科技会丰富而不是取代真实的世界经历,我们不得不保持立足于真实的世界”可知,人们不应该对真是的世界失去兴趣,故选A.
(十四)
Suppse that yu have sme free time t kill. There is an enjyable shrt vide t watch and an interesting 1,000-wrd article t read. Yu can nly chse ne f the tw. Which ne will yu pick?
Perhaps the vide will be yur chice. Over the past few years, watching vides nline has becme a part f many peple’s daily lives. The number f peple patiently reading lng articles, meanwhile, has been cut dwn. Sme peple fear that vide will ne day replace (代替) text. But in my pinin, this isn’t ging t happen.
Vides can in fact help us learn new infrmatin mre quickly. Hwever, can they help us fully learn abut the ancient wrld? Many histrical stries were recrded using nly texts. Only thrugh the reading f these texts can we truly and fully learn abut what happened during the ancient wrld and the knwledge peple had gt.
Shrt vides are a type f “instant culture”. They cme int and leave ur minds like flying cars. Oftentimes, we can’t help but lk fr the secnd vide immediately after we’ve finished watching ne. But can we always remember and understand the cntents (内容) f these vides? When we read a lng article patiently, we ften pay clse attentin t the cntents. What’s mre, texts allw us t use ur imaginatin, while vides dn’t.
In a wrd, vide might change the way peple learn abut the wrld and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immrtal (不朽的) stars which shine frm the past t the future.
1．What is the writer trying t d in the passage?
A．T give advice.B．T ask fr help.C．T shw ideas.D．T express feelings.
2．Hw can peple fully learn abut the ancient wrld accrding t the writer?
A．By reading texts.B．By using imaginatin.
C．By watching videsD．By talking with ld peple.
3．What may the underlined wrd “instant” mean?
A．Slw.B．Quick.C．Small.D．Big.
4．Why des the writer think peple will chse t watch a shrt vide?
①The 1,000-wrd article is nt interesting at all.
②Fewer peple can patiently read lng articles nw.
③Watching vides nline takes up peple’s daily lives.
④Sme peple fear that vide will ne day replace text.
A．①②B．①③C．②③D．②④
5．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Texts will never be replaced.B．Texts take lng time t understand.
C．Vides are enjyable and ppular.D．Vides are the best t kill free time.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A
【分析】本文分析人们在空闲时间是选择看视频还是读长的文本,介绍了人们选择视频的原因,但是文本不会被取代.
1．推理判断题.根据“In a wrd, vide might change the way peple learn abut the wrld and the way they make themselves happy, but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immrtal (不朽的) stars which shine frm the past t the future.”可知,本文作者介绍了视频可能会改变人们了解世界的方式和让自己快乐的方式,但文本永远不会被取代,因此他在表达他的看法和观点.故选C.
2．细节理解题.根据“Many histrical stries were recrded using nly texts. Only thrugh the reading f these texts can we truly and fully learn abut what happened during the ancient wrld and the knwledge peple had gt.”可知,根据作者的观点,人们通过阅读文本充分了解古代世界.故选A.
3．词义猜测题.根据“They cme int and leave ur minds like flying cars.”可知,它们像会飞的汽车一样进入我们的大脑,又离开我们的大脑,因此instant表示非常快,与quick同义.故选B.
4．推理判断题.根据“Perhaps the vide will be yur chice. Over the past few years, watching vides nline has becme a part f many peple’s daily lives. The number f peple patiently reading lng articles, meanwhile, has been cut dwn.”可知,作者认为人们会选择观看短视频,是因为现在很少有人能耐心地读长篇文章了,而且网上看视频占据了人们的日常生活.故选C.
5．主旨大意题.根据“but texts will never be replaced. Texts are like immrtal (不朽的) stars which shine frm the past t the future.”可知,本文主要介绍了文本不会被取代,故选A.
(十五)
These days, it’s nt unusual fr teachers t give hmewrk n apps. Fr example, students are asked t practice English r d math exercises. Sme teachers als use WeChat grups t give hmewrk.
But nw, the Ministry f Educatin is mving t ban (禁止) teachers frm assigning hmewrk n mbile apps due t cncerns abut students' eyesight. In 2018, mre than 70 percent f middle schl students in China were fund t be nearsighted, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. Using mbile phnes fr lng perids f time is bad fr ur eyes.
D students like t d their hmewrk n the phnes?
1．Which f the fllwing reasns is NOT frm the prs?
A．Students can crrect their answers easily.
B．Students can develp gd learning habits.
C．Students can imprve their spken English.
2．What des the underlined wrd “dub” mean in Chinese?
A．配音B．制作C．删除
3．Accrding t the cns, why dn’t the students like t d hmewrk n the phnes?
A．Because they think it's just a waste f time.
B．Because it's bad fr the student's eyesight.
C．Because they can't get the high scres n the apps.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t their wrds?
A．Students spend mre than 70% f their time n the apps.
B．All the students can becme knwledgeable after using the apps.
C．Students can't fcus n their study while ding hmewrk n the phne.
5．What cnclusin (结论) can we draw frm their pinins?
A．Ding hmewrk n the phne gets in the way f students' study.
B．Using the apps t learn will take the place f learning in class.
C．it's necessary fr the students t use the apps prperly.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C
【分析】本文介绍了对学生在手机上学习的利与弊的辩证.
1．推理判断题.根据“And students can crrect their answers easily. Besides students can enlarge their knwledge because f plenty f infrmatin n the phne.”和“Meanwhile, their spken English can imprve a lt.”可知,正方认为学生很容易纠正他们的答案,学生可以扩大他们的知识,他们的英语口语提高很多,B选项的学生可以培养好的学习习惯在正方中没有提及,故选B.
2．词义猜测题.根据“make their wn shrt vides”及后面的可以改善口语,可知要制作自己的短视频,应是给视频配音,故选A.
3．细节理解题.根据“What's mre,their eyesight has gtten wrse since they started using apps t d their hmewrk.”可知,根据反方的观点,学生们不喜欢在手机上做作业,是因为这对他们的视力不好,故选B.
4．推理判断题.根据“They can't help playing n ther apps while ding hmewrk.”可知,学生在手机上做作业时不能专心学习.故选C.
5．推理判断题.根据“And students can crrect their answers easily. Besides students can enlarge their knwledge because f plenty f infrmatin n the phne.”可知,学生很容易纠正他们的答案,学生可以扩大他们的知识,根据“Students are t yung t cntrl themselves.”可知,学生太小了而无法控制自己玩手机,因此对于学生来说,正确使用应用程序是很有必要的.故选C.
【点睛】认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的答案.例如小题3,根据“What's mre,their eyesight has gtten wrse since they started using apps t d their hmewrk.”可知,根据反方的观点,学生们不喜欢在手机上做作业,是因为这对他们的视力不好,故选B.
Prs(正方)
Wang Yidi,15
The apps have big databases(数据库)f math exercises！
And students can crrect their answers easily. Besides students can enlarge their knwledge because f plenty f infrmatin n the phne. What's mre, with the mnitr, students have n chice but t finish their hmewrk n time.
Zhu Tianyi,14
I think it's fun t d hmewrk with apps. The teachers ask students t dub English vides and make their wn shrt vides. Gradually, it can make them mre interested in English. Meanwhile, their spken English can imprve a lt.
Cns(反方)
Zhang Keqi,14
Smetimes the apps can't recgnize (识别) what students are reading in English. They have t wrk n them fr a lng time t get a high scre. What's mre, their eyesight has gtten wrse since they started using apps t d their hmewrk.
Xu Jiaqian,15
I dn't think it's a gd way t d hmewrk n the phnes. Students are t yung t cntrl themselves.
They can't help playing n ther apps while ding hmewrk. And if they als have lts f ther hmewrk t d, it's t much fr them t finish.