初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 43 阅读还原(六选五精选10题)(全国通用)（附答案）

这是一份初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 43 阅读还原(六选五精选10题)(全国通用)（附答案），共14页。
A news reprter interviewed Olga Ktelk, a 96-year-ld athletic champin. She is an amazing ld lady. Here is what she said abut herself.
After 70 years f cmpetitins, I have ver 750 gld medals. And tw years ag, I tk part in my last cmpetitin in a grup aged frm 90 t 94. 1 And I knw these recrds will be brken by smene else in the future.
I did spree sprints — 100 metre, 200 metre, 400 metre. I did three jumps. I did lng jump, high jump and triple jump. And I did five thrws — sht put, discus, javelin, hammer and weight. 2
Sme peple ften say that they are t ld t try new things. But I think ur age is just a number. 3 Even when we are in ur nineties, we shuldn’t think we are ld. I mean, if we’re active and we’re wrking and we’re enjying, that’s hw we grw.
I think genes play an imprtant rle in ur life, and then, f curse, we need t practise in rder t have skills fr any special activity, like athletic activity. 4
I never stp trying in my life. Sme peple think it is time fr me t stp at a certain pint, but I am enjying my chice and I am having fun. Why shuld I stp? I am ding what I like. 5 I will keep trying until the last day f my life. That is when I’ll have t stp.
A．What makes the difference is nt hw ld we are, but hw we get ld.
B．I made 26 wrld recrds.
C．Wrk harder if yu are nt active.
D．I like traveling a lt, and I just want t keep n ging.
E．I als like swimming, but I have n chance t try it.
F．But I think, it’s ur spirit that may play the mst imprtant rle in ur life.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D
【分析】本文介绍了新闻记者采访96岁的田径冠军奥尔加·科特尔科,她对自己的一些评价.
1．根据“And I knw these recrds will be brken by smene else in the future.”可知,这里应该是说与创造纪录有关的情况,选项B“我创造了26项世界纪录.”符合,故选B.
2．根据“I did spree I did five thrws — sht put, discus, javelin, hammer and weight.”可知,这里应该是介绍她喜欢的一些项目的情况,选项E“我也喜欢游泳,但是我没有机会去尝试.”符合,故选E.
3．根据“Sme peple ften say that they are t ld t try new things. But I think ur age is just a number.”以及“Even when we are in ur nineties, we shuldn’t think we are ld.”可知,这里应是说她是如何看待老这个问题的,选项A“造成差异的不是我们的年龄,而是我们如何变老.”符合,故选A.
4．根据“I think genes play an imprtant rle in ur life, and then, f curse, we need t practise in rder t have skills fr any special activity”可知,这里应该是说在生活中能够起重要作用的东西,与前句提到的基因构成对比,选项F“但是我认为,我们的精神可能在我们的生活中扮演最重要的角色.”符合,故选F.
5．根据“Why shuld I stp? I am ding what I like.”可知,这里应该是说她不会停止,还会继续前行,选项D“我喜欢旅行,我只想继续走下去.”符合,故选D.
(二)
If yu want t be successful, yu shuld learn hw t start yur day. Althugh yu cannt achieve all yur gals in ne day, starting yur day in a crrect way is still imprtant. Here are sme ideas n hw t start yur day right.
Get up an hur early.
1 .This means that peple wh get up early can have a gd start and are mre likely(可能的)t succeed.
2
Health experts say drinking a cup f water in the mrning can speed up ur bdy’s metablism(新陈代谢).Then we can study r wrk mre actively.
3
Yur breakfast is ready. But yu decide t check WeChat quickly. Well, yu’d better nt.
4
Exercise in the mrning.
Sme peple may disagree with this ne. Sme peple like t exercise after wrk.
5 because by the end f the day, yu may nt have the time r energy t exercise. Exercising in the mrning prevents that frm happening.
A．The early bird gets the wrm.
B．Drink a glass f water.
C．An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
D．Experts suggest ding exercise in the mrning.
E．It will waste yur mrning time.
F．Dn’t check Wechat when yu get up.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．D
【分析】俗话说:一日之计在于晨,如何开始新的一天是非常重要的.这篇短文中作者给我们提出了一些建议,帮助我们更好的开始新的一天,从而实现我们的目标,走向成功.
1．这一段的主题句是Get up an hur early早起一小时,建议我们每天早起,因此这里填的句子应呼应这个主题的意思,故选A,意为:早起的鸟儿有虫吃.
2．根据这一段中Health experts say drinking a cup f water in the mrning can speed up ur bdy’s metablism可知,这里说的是每天早上喝一杯水可以加速我们身体的新陈代谢.由此可知,这一段的标题应该与“喝水”有关,故应选B,意为:喝一杯水.
3．根据这一段中Yur breakfast is ready. But yu decide t check WeChat quickly. Well, yu’d better nt.可知,作者建议我们在早上的时候不要看微信.故F选项符合这一段的意思,意为:起床的时候不要看微信.
4．根据Well, yu’d better nt.可知,作者建议我们早上不要看微信,那么接下来的这句话应解释为什么不能这样做,故E选项合适,意为:这会浪费你早上的时间.
5．根据空后because by the end f the day, yu may nt have the time r energy t exercise. Exercising in the mrning prevents that frm happening可知,到了一天的晚些时候再锻炼,你可能就没有时间或精力了,早上锻炼就可以避免这样的事情发生.因此专家建议我们早上进行锻炼,故应选E.
【点睛】这篇短文中作者给我们提了一些建议,帮助我们更好的开始新的一天,从而完成我们的目标.短文的主题明确,文章的第一段是中心段,主题句是这一段的最后一句话.且文章结构清晰,是总分的结构,从第二段开始,是作者的建议,每一段都有一个标题,也是这一段的中心句.了解了文章的主题和结构,对于我们下面的解题是很有帮助的.题型是选择适当的句子补充短文,有六个选项,其中有一个是多余的,这也给题目增加了难度.做题时,应先通读短文,尤其是短文的首段,了解文章的大意.然后浏览所给选项,弄清楚每句话的意思,并初步确定它在文章的大概位置.同时结合上下文的意思、关键词等信息确定正确答案.例如第1小题,这一段的主题句是Get up an hur early早起一小时,作者建议我们每天早起,这里填的句子应呼应这个主题的意思,故选A,意为:早起的鸟儿有虫吃.再如第4小题,上句话But yu decide t check WeChat quickly. Well, yu’d better nt.作者建议我们不要在早上检查微信,那么接下来的这句话应承接上文的意思,对此进行介绍,故应选E.
(三)
Questin:
In ancient China, willw branches (柳树枝) were ften used as a parting gift between friends and family members. 1
Answer:
One reasn is that willw trees are strng. 2 Because f this unique (独特的) feature, giving a willw branch t say gdbye t lved nes is a way t tell them yu hpe they will easily adapt t their new living envirnment.
Meanwhile, in Mandarin, the prnunciatin fr the willw tree “liu (柳)” is similar t the character “liu (留)”, which means asking smene t stay — nly the tnes (声调) are different. 3 Even thugh we knw that they must leave, we still d like that.
4 At that time, Baqia, a bridge in Chang’an, tday’s Xi’an, was a cmmn place t say gdbye. Peple ften stpped there and handed willw branches t departing (离开的) peple.
5 In The Bk f Petry, there is the line “When I left there, willws shed tears.” At the time f the Tang and Sng dynasties, such pems were cmmn as traveling was easy and pets felt the srrw f separatin. Fr example, Wang Wei wrte “The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green,” in his famus pem A Fnd Farewell t a Friend.
A．They can survive in any sil, wet r dry, nrth r suth.
B．When the willw leaves becme dark green, spring is gne.
C．It’s said that this custm became ppular during the Han Dynasty.
D．D yu knw why willw branches are a symbl f farewell (告别)?
E．S ffering a willw branch is like asking the ther party (对方) t stay.
F．Willw branches, as a symbl f farewell, are ften mentined in pems.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国古代,柳树枝经常被作为礼物赠送给朋友和家庭成员的几个原因.
1．根据第二段第一句“One reasn is that willw trees are strng.”可推测,空白处是问柳树枝作为礼物赠送的原因,选项D“你知道为什么柳树枝作为告别的象征吗?”符合语境.故选D.
2．根据第二段第三句“Because f... they will easily adapt t their new living envirnment.”可推测出,柳枝的适应能力比较强,选项A“他们能够在任何土壤中生存,不管是湿的还是干燥的,北方还是南方.”符合语境.故选A.
3．根据第三段第一句“ the prnunciatin fr the willw tree “liu (柳)” is similar t the character “liu (留)”, which means asking smene t stay — nly the tnes (声调) are different. ”可知柳树枝有代表希望对方留下来的意思,选项E“所以提供柳树枝就是想要对方留下来.”符合语境.故选E.
4．根据后文“At that time, Baqia, a bridge in Chang’an, tday’s Xi’an, was a cmmn place t say gdbye.”可知,上一句是说明哪个时期流行这种习俗,选项C“据说这种习俗在汉朝期间变得很受欢迎”符合语境.故选C.
5．根据后文“In The Bk f Petry ”可知,上一句表达在诗歌中常被提及,选项F“柳树枝,作为一种告别的象征,经常在诗歌中被提及”符合语境.故选F.
(四)
Ways t Cheer Smene up
Everybdy gets sad frm time t time. If yu want t knw hw t cheer smene up, here are sme easy steps t help yu.
1 Thse peple aren’t really lking fr an answer. Mst f the time they just want t be heard. D yu knw why they’re sad? Pull up a chair, ffer a smile, and give them a shulder t cry n.
2 After figuring ut just what the prblem is, take a little bit f time t think ver hw t deal with it. Let them knw yu have an idea f what they culd d. If yu dn’t, be hnest t yurself and them. Take them t a persn wh has a better fix fr the prblem than yu d.
3 Jkes and funny stries are always ice-breakers after yu’ve talked abut a prblem fr a lng time. Dn’t be afraid t make fun f yurself. Talk abut a time when yu embarrassed yurself r did smething stupid. Yur friend will appreciate the humr. 4 Can yu remember the time when smene gave yu a gift? Hw warm did yu feel inside when it happened? In fact, the gesture f giving the gift is mre imprtant than the gift itself. It can brighten their whle day. 5 The envirnment has a great influence n ur feelings. If yu need t get smene ut f his r her sadness, get them ut! Having a different set f envirnment will encurage new and better ways f thinking.
A．Make them laugh.
B．Give them a gift.
C．Listen t them.
D．Change their envirnment.
E．Shw interests in what yur friend did.
F．Give them advice if they ask fr it.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D
【分析】文章介绍了每个人都有情绪低落的时候,如何让他们重新振作起来,文中提出了几条建议.
1．根据“Mst f the time they just want t be heard. D yu knw why they’re sad? Pull up a chair, ffer a smile, and give them a shulder t cry n.”可知,此处说的是要学会倾听对方的哭诉,选项C“倾听他们.”符合语境,故选C.
2．根据“take a little bit f time t think ver hw t deal with it. Let them knw yu have an idea f what they culd d. If yu dn’t, be hnest t yurself and them.”可知,要想办法解决问题,选项F“如果他们要求,给他们建议.”符合语境,故选F.
3．根据“Jkes and funny stries are always ice-breakers after yu’ve talked abut a prblem fr a lng time.”可知,这里说的是要让对方笑,选项A“让他们笑.”符合语境,故选A.
4．根据“Can yu remember the time when smene gave yu a gift? Hw warm did yu feel inside when it happened? In fact, the gesture f giving the gift is mre imprtant than the gift itself.”可知,这里说的是有关礼物方面的问题,选项B“给他们一份礼物.”符合语境,故选B.
5．根据“The envirnment has a great influence n ur feelings.”可知,这里说的是有关环境方面的影响,选项D“改变他们的环境.”符合语境,故选D.
(五)
Schls in the UK are quite different frm thse in China. In the UK, at the beginning f the term, students must select their curses and teachers first.
1 S in the first term, dn’t select t many curses, r yu’ll feel nervus and it may influence yur study. Then yu have t ask fr sme teaching plans. There is sme infrmatin abut subjects, time arranging, marks and textbks. 2 Different teachers have different teaching methds.
If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up chsing him, because this kind f teacher will leave t much hmewrk, give t many exams and t lw grades.
There is anther thing after yu select the curses and the teachers. 3 The textbks in the UK are very expensive. Each cpy is abut $30-50. In rder t save mney, many students buy sme used textbks. 4
In class, discussing is very imprtant. The teachers always encurage yu t ask questins r shw yur wn pinins freely. They dn’t usually ask yu t sit well. 5 They usually dn’t give yu much hmewrk t d. S in the schls in the UK yu can learn knwledge and d exercises by yurself. Yu must d almst all things independently.
A．And sme students usually brrw textbks frm the schl library.
B．Instead, they allw yu t sit r stand everywhere yu like.
C．Selecting is very imprtant fr yur grades in the UK.
D．Yu dn’t need t select teachers.
E．At the same time, yu must select the teachers.
F．Hw t buy textbks makes each student feel hard.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国学校的情况.
1．根据“S in the first term, dn’t select t many curses, r yu’ll feel nervus and it may influence yur study.”可知,此处说的是选择课程,C选项“在英国,选择对你的成绩非常重要”符合,故选C.
2．根据“Different teachers have different teaching methds.”可知,此处谈论的与选择老师有关的内容,E选项“同时,你必须选择老师”符合,故选E.
3．根据“The textbks in the UK are very expensive.”可知,此处内容与教科书相关,F选项“如何购买教科书让每个学生感到困难”符合,故选F.
4．根据“In rder t save mney, many students buy sme used textbks.”可知,此处说的是如何获得书,A选项“一些学生通常从学校图书馆借书”符合,故选A.
5．根据“They dn’t usually ask yu t sit well”可知,说的是此处与“坐”有关的内容,B选项“相反,它们允许你在任何你喜欢的地方坐或站”符合,故选B.
(六)
Whether it's ne day ff r a week,yu dn't need t be amng peple t have a great time. 1 Yu can spend yur hliday n yur wn ding smething yu have n time t d in yur everyday life.
Eat yur favrite fds. They can bring yu much pleasure fr sure. Yu can make a healthy meal at hme. Ck smething yu lve but usually dn't have time t make. Instead f having meals at hme,yu can als g t a lcal restaurant fr smething special. Eat it there,r bring it hme. 2
Stay away frm technlgy. Yu may have a chance t find the real beauty f life. Maybe yu can't help playing with yur smart phnes all day while yu are n hliday alne. Why nt create mre time t g hiking,fly kites r d sme ther utdr activities? 3
4 Yu can g shpping,see a film,r take a class. Take yur time t search fr smething even small that yu want. Ging t see a mvie r a shw alne can be a fun experience. Use yur hliday as a chance t try smething new like dancing r painting.
5 Leave yur wrries behind and try t be master f yur wn,but remember that nthing is mre imprtant than safety.
A．Try t find smething new and fun t d.
B．Whether yu eat ut r ck at hme, enjy.
C．Being alne can als be relaxing and amazing.
D．All in all, relax and have a wnderful hliday.
E．In this way, yu will have chances t be clse t nature.
F．D yu enjy any delicius fd?
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍如果你有一些休息的时间,你可以独自度过你的假期,做你每天都没有时间去做的事情.把烦恼抛在脑后,注意安全,放松一下,度过一个美好的假期.
1．选句填空题.根据下一句Yu can spend yur hliday n yur wn ding smething yu have n time t d in yur everyday life．你可以独自度过你的假期,做一些日常生活中没有时间做的事情.可知,上一句应该是"独处也可以让人放松和惊奇.".选C.
2．选句填空题.根据上一句 Eat it there, r bring it hme在那把它吃了,或者带回家.可知,下一句应该是"无论你是在外面吃饭还是在家做饭,尽情享受吧！".选B.
3．选句填空题.根据上一句Why nt create mre time t g hiking, fly kites r d sme ther utdr activities? 为什么不创造更多的时间去徒步旅行,放风筝或者做一些其他户外活动?可知,下一句应该是"这样,你将有机会接近自然.".选E.
4．选句填空题.根据下一句Yu can g shpping, see a film, r take a class． Take yur time t search fr smething even small that yu want你可以去逛街,看电影,或者去上课．花些时间寻找一些你想要的小东西.可知,上一句应该是"试着找一些新的和有趣的事情去做.".选A.
5．选句填空题.根据下一句Leave yur wrries behind and try t be a master f yur wn, but remember that nthing is mre imprtant than safety．把你的烦恼抛在脑后,努力成为自己的主人,但记住,没有什么比安全更重要.可知,上一句应该是"总而言之,放松一下,度过一个美好的假期.".选D.
【点睛】该题属于英语的补全短文题.针对这类题的要求和特点,我们可以运用综合分析排除法来选出正确的答案:一是不“符合语法知识”的排除,二是不“符合逻辑结构”的排除,三是不能使填充处“前后内容衔接、意思连贯”的排除.因此,做这类题的重点,一是选项句子,而选项句子重点是它的中心词,包括:名词、代词和连接词,这三种词是我们必须重视的,也是我们了解该选项句子意思,运用上述三种方法的前提,二是填充处的前后段或前后句子,弄清楚这个填充处所在位置的意义以及其前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和内容意思,也是运用上述方法的前提.
(七)
It is well-knwn that Australia is a cuntry rich in natural beauties. In Australia there is a famus island called Fraser Island. A great many visitrs cme here fr hlidays every year. Why? The reasn is that it is special. 1 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the wrld. It’s abut 123 kilmeters lng and 22 kilmeters wide.
2 . Fraser Island is a quiet turist island. It has n twns and few public facilities(设施). Turists can take a ferry(渡船) t the island. The lng beach alng the east cast wrks as the turist center. Visitrs arrive and leave frm here. There they can take a taxi r a bus.
On the island there are sand hills withut any plants, but there are frests with ld trees, beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes t. 3
Every year, visitrs cme t enjy the natural beauty f this Island. Peple like camping and hiking there. 4 Animals are killed fr fd and this has made sme f them in danger f dying ut. They thrw rubbish here and there, and the lakes are seriusly plluted.
5 Rules have been set up. Fr example, visitrs are nt allwed t use mtrbats r g fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A．The island is cmpletely made f sand.
B．Hwever, there is n airprt n the island.
C．Anyne wh breaks the rules will be punished.
D．Unluckily, visitrs have caused many prblems.
E．Many kinds f birds and animals live in the frest.
F．S it is time t prtect the envirnment f the island.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．F
【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚是一个自然美景丰富的国家,详细地介绍了澳大利亚的一个著名岛屿——弗雷泽岛.
1．根据“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the wrld.”事实上,它是世界上最大的沙岛,可知此处说的是沙岛,选项A“这个岛完全是由沙子构成的.”符合语境,故选A.
2．根据“Visitrs arrive and leave frm here. There they can take a taxi r a bus.”在那里他们可以坐出租车或公共汽车,可知说的是交通,选项B“然而,岛上没有机场.”符合语境,故选B.
3．根据“but there are frests with ld trees, beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes t.”但也有古树成荫的森林,美丽的花朵和一百多个湖泊.可知说的是森林,选项E“许多种类的鸟类和动物生活在森林里.”符合语境,故选E.
4．根据“Animals are killed fr fd and this has made sme f them in danger f dying ut”动物被宰杀作为食物,这使得一些动物面临灭绝的危险,可知说的是带来的问题,选项D“不幸的是,游客造成了许多问题.”符合语境,故选D.
5．根据“Rules have been set up”规则已经制定,可知说的是制定规则,选项F“所以是时候保护岛上的环境了.”符合语境,故选F.
(八)
We all lve watching firewrk display (烟花表演), but let’s stp and think abut the price we pay fr just a few minutes f excitement.
First, the mney we spend n firewrks is s much. The excitement is gne in a flash. 1 Yet, year after year, thusands f cities and twns spend s much mney n firewrk displays. The mney shuld be used t feed the hungry and huse (给……房子住) the hmeless.
Secnd, there is the matter f pllutin. Firewrks have chemicals (化学品) that are harmful t peple and animals. 2
Third, let’s cnsider the rubbish left behind after a firewrk display. What a mess! 3 The mess n the grund shws they dn’t care abut ur envirnment.
4 Sme firewrks can be harmful t yur hearing, especially the firewrks used in public displays that give ff a big BANG. Lsing yur hearing is t high a price t pay. 5 Children frm the ages f five t furteen are the nes mst ften injured(受伤).
In my pinin, public firewrk displays shuld be kept t minimum(最少量). Thse peple wh rganize firewrk displays shuld clean up the mess they make. Als, kids shuld be very careful with firewrks.
A．Furth, firewrks are dangerus.
B．Fire wrk displays shuld be allwed n big days.
C．What we really are ding is burning mney.
D．Thusands f peple are injured by firewrks every year.
E．These chemicals will pllute the air we breathe and the water we drink.
F．Peple just enjy the beautiful firewrks in the sky, but they dn’t care what is left n the grund.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D
【解析】文章论述了燃放烟花的弊端,并呼吁人们不要燃放烟花.
1．根据“Yet, year after year, thusands f cities and twns spend s much mney n firewrk displays.”可知此处讲我们在浪费钱.C项“我们真正在做的是烧钱.”符合语境.故选C.
2．根据“Firewrks have chemicals that are harmful t peple and animals.”可知此处讲烟花产生的化学物品的危害.E项“这些化学物质会污染我们呼吸的空气和我们喝的水.”符合语境.故选E.
3．根据“Third, let’s cnsider the rubbish left behind after a firewrk display. What a mess!”可知此处讲燃放烟花留下的垃圾无人治理.F项“人们只欣赏天上美丽的烟花,却不在乎地上剩下什么.”符合语境.故选F.
4．根据“Sme firewrks can be harmful t yur hearing ... Children frm the ages f five t furteen are the nes mst ften injured.”可知这段话讲烟花是危险的.结合“First ... Secnd ... Third ...”可知此处是第四条.A项“第四,烟花是危险的.”符合语境.故选A.
5．根据“Children frm the ages f five t furteen are the nes mst ften injured.”可知此处讲很多人因为烟花而受伤.D项“每年都有成千上万的人因为烟花而受伤.”符合语境.故选D.
(九)
Here are sme gd suggestins fr yu t learn English well.
1 Even if there is n ne arund t speak t, talk t yurself. Name things as yu pass them. This simple language learning skill will help yu understand these everyday wrds.
Talk t yur friends in English. 2 They may understand yu even if they dn’t speak it. Simple expressins like “Gd mrning!” in English will make thse sentences mre natural t yu. Yur friends may even start t learn a few sentences as well.
3 Yu’ll hear the language used in a real situatin and this will help yu imprve yur prnunciatin. Yu will als cme t understand and enjy the culture behind the language better.
The easiest language learning skill is t try! Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes when yu speak and write English. In fact, yu will learn as much frm yur mistakes as yu will learn frm yur success. 4
It’s a gd way t find an English club. It’s helpful t speak with ther peple wh are still ging thrugh the curse f learning English. 5
A．Explain t them yu are practicing it.
B．They will give yu lts f learning skills.
C．Yu can speak Chinese with yu friends.
D．Listen t English sngs when yu are free.
E．The best way t get better at English is t speak.
F．Never let the fear f making any mistakes hld yur back.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．B
【分析】文章主要介绍了英语学习的几点建议.
1．根据“Even if there is n ne arund t speak t, talk t yurself.”可知,要学好英语,首先就要说英语,选项E“提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语”符合此处语境.故选E.
2．根据“Talk t yur friends in English…They may understand yu even if they dn’t speak it.”可知,本段主要介绍和朋友用英语交谈,向他们解释你在练习英语,即使他们不说也会理解你.选项A“向他们解释你在练习.”符合语境,故选A.
3．根据“Yu’ll hear the language used in a real situatin and this will help yu imprve yur prnunciatin.”可知,本段主要介绍学习英语要听语言,选项D“有空的时候听英文歌.”符合此处语境.故选D.
4．根据“Dn’t be afraid t make mistakes when yu speak and write English. In fact, yu will learn as much frm yur mistakes as yu will learn frm yur success.”可知,本段主要介绍学习英语不要怕犯错误,要勇于尝试,选项F“不要因为害怕犯错误而退缩.”符合语境.故选F.
5．根据“It’s helpful t speak with ther peple wh are still ging thrugh the curse f learning English.”可知,本段主要介绍学英语可以找个英语俱乐部,俱乐部的人会给我们很多英语学习的技巧.选项B“他们会给你很多学习技巧.”符合语境,故选B.
(十)
The Unity (和谐) f Man and Nature
The “unity f man and nature” is necessary and imprtant in the cultural traditin f China. The Chinese believe in the unity f man and nature, a basic way t their philsphy(哲学) f life. 1 They are als celebrated fr nature.
2 Zhuangzi , fr example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents t all things in the wrld”. The beauty f nature is t “give birth t all things” and “let all things grw”, while the duty f humans is t “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans shuld be ne in unity. 3 They are necessary t each ther, s they shuld treat each ther with kindness.
The idea f unity f man and nature has been in the heart f Chinese peple. 4 In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t reduce pllutin. Many pwer statins that prduce and prvide safe and clean electricity have been built. 5
Mst f the Chinese, especially the yung, are willing t prtect the natural envirnment. China is nw wrking with all ther cuntries t make the earth a better place t live.
A．Each f the three has its wn way.
B．The pwer is frm water, wind, and sunlight.
C．There are plenty f great peple in the histry f China.
D．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves abve nature.
E．It encurages mdern Chinese t take actin t prtect natural envirnment.
F．Mst traditinal Chinese festivals build a right rder f relatinships amng humans.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想.
1．根据“They are als celebrated fr nature.”可知,空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容,F项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序”符合语境.故选F.
2．根据“Zhuangzi , fr example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents t all things in the wrld”. The beauty f nature is t “give birth t all things” and “let all things grw”, while the duty f humans is t “make all things perfect”. ”可知,此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观点,D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”符合语境.故选D.
3．根据“Heaven, earth, and humans shuld be ne in unity.”可知,空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关,A项“这三者各有各的方式”符合语境.故选A.
4．根据“In mst prvinces f China, sme rules have been made t reduce pllutin”可知,空处与保护环境有关,E项“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境.”符合语境.故选E.
5．根据“Many pwer statins that prduce and prvide safe and clean electricity have been built.”可知,空处与发电站和电力有关,B项“电力来自水、风和阳光”符合语境.故选B.