高考英语核心词汇专题练习之后缀-y家族

这是一份高考英语核心词汇专题练习之后缀-y家族，共7页。
1. Seeing my anxius expressin, my mther asked me what had caused my .( anxius)
2. The sales department made an accurate market frecast. Making predictins is vital t the cmpany. Only adequate valid data can ensure the . ( accurate)
3. She vercame her fear f heights and climbed t the tp f the muntain, displaying great thrughut the jurney.( brave)
4. Curius t knw what was inside, Jhn stared at the bag lying beside the tree. Then he pened it ut f and lked int it .( curius)
5. The deliberate ( cruel) f her wrds cut me like a knife.
6. After years f searching, the archaelgists finally discvered the hidden tmb, leading t the ( discver) f valuable relics that had been lst fr centuries.
7. Cmmunity vlunteers delivered daily necessities t the residents trapped in the high-rise buildings. Peple expressed their heartfelt gratitude fr the vlunteers’ timely ( deliver).
8. We must recgnize the value f diverse perspectives and ideas if we hpe t build a sciety that embraces ( diverse) and prmtes innvatin and prgress.
9. I think I'm equal t the jb as a teacher. I always treat my students regardless f their gender r grade. Yet I knw we still have a lng way t g t achieve true .( equal)
10. We can enquire int the ttal fee and the detailed telephne infrmatin by the system, and the result f the ( enquire) can be printed.
11. Fr this jb, in English is preferred, and the ability t cmmunicate and effectively with peple frm different cultures and backgrunds is essential. ( fluent)
12. The use f small trains with higher r larger trains perating less culd we affect passenger numbers. ( frequent)
13. With plenty f resurces easily accessible and ( flexible) t learn at yur v pace, nline learning is definitely a perfect additin t the traditinal educatin.
14. He is always generus and willing t lend a hand r give away things t thse in need. We are deeply tuched by his .( generus)
15. As the saying ges, is the best plicy, but speaking, there are still sme peple wh chse t be .( hnest)
16. With its unique integratin f traditinal and mdern elements, the ice city has gained great ( ppular), attracting a grwing number f visitrs and strengthening its status as a ppular destinatin in China.
17. In tday's digital age, the prtectin f ne's ( private) is f vital imprtance, and the misuse f private infrmatin can lead t severe cnsequences.
18. As a teacher, it's my t educate my students n hw t behave in sciety.( respnsible)
19. After the surgery, the patient made a ( recver) slwly but steadily, and he eventually fully recvered frm his illness.
20. T realize the cmplexities f ( real), ne must truly understand that what is perceived as real can ften be different frm the actual truth.
21. The ( similar) between the tw paintings is remarkable. The brushwrk, clr schemes and subject matter are all extremely similar.
22. Fr the sake f ( secure), check that all windws and drs have been made as secure as pssible.
23. With a stable jb and a steady incme, she was able t put aside sme savings fr her ( stable) in the future.
24. The htel recmmended that we shuld keep all ur valuables in its safe t ensure ( safe) during ur stay.
25. We had t return the hairdryer t the stre because it was ( fault).
26. We gt lst in the thick fg. The ( fg) weather made it difficult t see while we drve and added t the cnfusin.
27. He felt a heavy sense f guilt after he lied t his friend, and he knew he was ( guilt) f betrayal.
28. What a mess! Hw can yu stand living in such a ( mess) drm? Dn't mess up yur rm again!
29. Riding n the ( mud) rad made my trusers cvered with mud.
30. The children used t play upstairs and the nise culd be heard far away. The neighbrs were very annyed abut the envirnment. ( nise)
31. The girl was scared when she saw the ( scare) snake.
32. The ( shine) surface f the plished silverware reflected the sft glw f the candles, making the dining rm shine with elegance.
33. Having tasted the dishes my mther cked, I thught they were all t my taste. The last curse was especially ( taste).
34. Rubbish is thrwn everywhere n the lawn and flwer beds, and the dustbin gives ut a terrible smell, turning the cmmunity int a ( smell) dump(垃圾场).
35. If yu are ( thirst) fr smething, yu have a strng desire fr it. Thse wh have a thirst fr cntinually learning and grwing are the nes that achieve excellence.
36. The gvernment calls fr greater effrts t ( full) advance quality develpment and actively encurage creatin.
37. The study fund that the ( abslute) deafening silence wuld make it difficult t cncentrate n the task at hand.
38. She was ( bare) 25 years ld and had already run her wn cmpany successfully.
39. The prject shuld be cmpleted within a year, but accrding t the current cnstructin prgress, it' ll be tw years befre the prject is cmplete. It is ( cmplete) ut f ur expectatin.
40. Sme districts in Africa face a desperate shrtage f clean water. Peple there are ( desperate) in need f safe drinking water.
41. Our future depends ( entire) n hw effectively the entire wrld wuld functin as a cmmunity.
42. The bat was rcking ( gentle) t and fr in the water.
43. Dn't rush int yur tasks. Just d ne task at a time ( deliberate) rather than in a rush and at randm.
44. The truth is ften difficult t accept, but it is ( true) imprtant t seek ut and embrace it, n matter hw painful it may be.
45. Her energetic spirit always brings psitivity and vitality t the team, mtivating them t wrk ( energetic) twards their gals.
46. The manager prvided specific instructins fr the team, ( specific) utlining the tasks that each member was respnsible fr.
47. The autmatic dr sensr detects mvement and ( autmatic) pens the dr fr pedestrians t enter.
48. The gvernment has decided t ( public) release the results f the investigatin t the public.
变形后缀-y家族
1. anxiusly( adv.焦虑地)
anxiety(n.忧虑,焦虑)
2. accurately( adv.准确地)
accuracy(n.准确性)
3. bravely( adv.勇敢地)
bravery(n.勇敢,勇气)
4. curisity(n.好奇心)
curiusly( adv.好奇地)
5. cruelty(n.残酷)
6. discvery(n.发现)
7. delivery(n.递送)
【注释】 deliver v.递送, 传送
8. diversity(n.多样性)
9. equally( adv.平等地)
equality(n.平等;均等)
10. enquiry(n.查询,询问)
【注释】 enquire int 调查, 查究
11. fluency(n.流利;流畅)
fluently( adv.流利地)
frequency(n.发生率；频繁）
frequently(adv.频繁地）
13. flexibility(n.灵活性)
14. generusly( adv.慷慨地)
genersity(n.慷慨大方)
15. hnesty(n.诚实)
hnestly( adv.诚实地)
dishnest( adj. 不诚实的,骗人的)
16. ppularity(n.普及,流行)
17. privacy(n.隐私)
18. respnsibility(n.责任)
respnsibly( adv.认真负责地)
19. recvery(n.恢复)
20. reality(n.现实;事实)
21. similarity(n.相似性)
22. security (n.安全)
【注释】 secure v. 使安全, 保护; 将 (某物)固定 adj.安全的，可靠的；稳固的
23. stability(n.稳定性)
24. safety (n.安全)
【注释】 safe n. 保险柜 adj. 安全的
词汇速记 构成名词
25. faulty( adj.有缺陷的;错误的) 31. scary( adj.恐怖的,吓人的)
26. fggy( adj.有雾的) 【注释】 scared adj.害怕的, 恐惧的
27. guilty( adj.愧疚的) 32. shiny( adj.光亮的)/ shining(v.发光)
28. messy( adj.凌乱的) 33. tasty( adj.美味的)
【注释】 What a mess! 太乱了!
【注释】 t ne’ s taste 合某人的口味 curse n. 一道菜
29. muddy( adj.泥泞的;浑浊的) 34. smelly( adj.有臭味的) mess up 弄脏, 弄乱
30. nisily( adv.吵闹地) 35. thirsty( adj.渴望)
nisy( adj.吵闹的) 【注释】 have a thirst fr 渴求
词汇速记 构成形容词
词汇速记 构成副词220
词缀
口诀助记
例词
-y
构成名词不多见直接加y就能变
difficulty 困难 delivery 递送 hnesty 诚实 discvery发现
特殊变形强化记
varius→variety 多样性 brave→bravery 勇敢
-(i) ty
多数直接-ity
majrity 多数 minrity 少数 natinality 国籍 pririty 优先权
安全、肯定和残酷词后要加t和y
safe→safety 安全 certain→certainty 必然的事
cruel→cruelty 残酷
有e去e加
active→activity 活动 creative→creativity 创造力
diverse→diversity 多样性 secure→security 安全工作
词尾若是-ble
变化都要仿能力
able→ability 能力 disable→disability 障碍
pssible→pssibility 可能性stable→stability 稳定性
特殊变形强化记
curius→curisity 好奇心 generus→genersity 慷慨
prsperus→prsperity 繁荣 necessary→necessity 必要性
词缀
口诀助记
例词
-cy
准确、效率和紧急趋势、频繁和流利词尾-cy 记心里
accurate→accuracy 准确 efficient→efficiency 效率
urgent→urgency 紧急 emergent→emergency 紧急情况
tend→tendency 趋势 frequent→frequency 频繁
fluent→fluency 流利,流畅
词缀
口诀助记
例词
-y
一般直接加
greedy贪婪的 healthy 健康的 lucky幸运的 wealthy 富有的
dirty 脏的 hilly多小山的 rcky 多岩石的 cludy 多云的
mist y 多雾的 rainy 多雨的 windy 多风的 hearty 由衷的,热情的
dusty 尘土飞扬 picky挑剔的 glmy 阴郁的 messy 凌乱的
双写尾字母加
fun→funny 好笑的 sun→sunny 阳光充足的
结尾去e加
juice→juicy 多汁的 ice→icy 冰冻的
加-y先去中间e
anger→angry 发怒的 hunger→hungry 饥饿的
-ly
只有 day 需y变i
其余都是直接带
表时间：
daily 每天的 hurly 每小时的 weekly 每周的 mnthly 每月的
timely 及时的 quarterly 每季的 yearly 每年的
修饰人：
manly 强壮的 lively 活泼的 lnely 孤独的 friendly 友好的
elderly 上了年纪的 mtherly 慈母般的
修饰事物：
likely 可能的 cstly 昂贵的 rderly 整洁的 deadly 致命的
36. fully(adv.完全地)
43. deliberately(adv.从容不迫地;故意)
37. abslutely(adv.绝对地,完全地)
44. truly(adv.真正地)
38. barely(adv.不超过;仅仅)
45. energetically(adv.精力充沛地)
39.cmpletely(adv. 完全地)
46. specifically(adv.特意;明确地)
40. desperately(adv.极度地)
47. autmatically(adv. 自动地)
41. entirely(adv.全部地,完全地)
42. gently(adv.和缓地,温柔地)
48. publicly(adv.公开地)
口诀助记
例词
以e结尾
"真的"和"全部"，去e再加 ly
true→truly 真正地 whle→whlly完全地
le 结尾去e把y加
pssible→pssibly 可能地 gentle→gently 温柔地
terrible→terribly 非常,极度 simple→simply 仅仅,只
其余e结尾直接加 ly
extreme→extremely 极其 huge→hugely 大大地,非常
辅音之后 y变i，然后再加 ly
steady→steadily 稳定地 ready→readily 乐意地
necessary→necessarily 必要地[shy 是例外,直接加上 ly]
若以 ic来结尾，记得先加 al，然后再加 ly
scientific→scientifically 科学地,关于科学
basic→basically 基本上,从根本上说[public 是例外,直接加上 ly]
其余直接加 ly
fficial→fficially 正式地 serius→seriusly 严肃地,认真地