高考英语核心词汇专题练习之后缀-ing-ed家族

这是一份高考英语核心词汇专题练习之后缀-ing-ed家族，共4页。
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It's a unique ( absrb) experience that allws ne t watch the facial expressins and bdy mvements f actrs at their side, and smetimes, even talk t the actrs.
2. The ( advance) technlgy has greatly advanced the prductin efficiency in this factry.
3. What is making envirnmentalists is that the natural resurces are being abused at an_____________rate and it wuld lead t the ruin f the whle planet. ( alarm)
4. When he pened the bk, he was ( astnish) t see that the pages were blank.
5. Peple in mdern times are trying t have a varied and ( balance) diet t imprve their living quality.
6. She carefully gathered her ( belng) and placed them inside a small bag. With a heavy heart, she turned her back n the familiar surrundings and embarked n a jurney int the unknwn.
7. After graduatin, I decided t take up the challenge t wrk as a teacher in a primary schl. It was really a ( challenge) and rewarding career and I felt challenged in the first few mnths.
8. Despite my ( cnvince) arguments, I was nt able t cnvince my parents t buy me a phne. They remained uncnvinced f its benefits.
9. An audience f hundreds f peple crwded the theater. It was s ( crwd) that I had t elbw my way thrugh the crwd.
10. Despite their best effrts, the tennis team suffered a heavy defeat at the hands f their ppnents, leaving them feeling ( defeat) and discuraged.
11. If yu have a ( demand) wrk schedule, getting yur degree nline is a gd ptin. There are abundant nline curses available, s it's easy t find ne that perfectly satisfies mst f yur demands.
12. It was rather ( disturb) that the barks utside disturbed the silence f the evening and awakened the sleeping child.
13. When I began t sing, he burst ut laughing, which made me rather . He didn't mean t embarrass me and didn't knw hw t handle such an situatin.( embarrass)
14. The twins were filled with as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther's Day. Hw and pleased wuld Mther be when she saw the gift?( excite)
15. The part-time jb enables yu t gain sme wrk experience. As yu becme ( experience), yu will find the jb gets easier.
16. The majr invlves the design and ( engineer) f aircraft and space vehicles.
17. Canglang Pavilin has the lngest histry amng all the ( exist) classical gardens in Suzhu. Naturally laid ut and well designed, it is called ne f the fur best gardens in Suzhu.
18. During the Chinese New Year, families get tgether, eat a lt f delicius fd, exchange gifts, and bnd with ne anther. These ( gather) are the highlight f the seasn.
19. Entering a grcery, I was greeted by the grcer. His cheery ( greet) made me feel at hme.
20. Althugh it is generally agreed that energy resurces are ( limit), but n ne knws hw much the limit is.
21. Nne f the majrs can prmise yu a ( prmise) future. Yu need t stand ut and then yu will achieve great success n matter what majr yu learn.
22. When it cmes t the rewards f vlunteering, nt nly can yu get a sense f satisfactin frm making a difference t smene’ s life, but it can als be incredibly ( reward) t frm new cnnectins and friendships alng the way.
23. They funded the purchases with their ( save) and scrimped(节省) by living in rented tw-bedrm apartments.
24. We brwsed thrugh the ld pht album, sharing ur childhd stries and recalling ur ( share) memries.
25. The ld man went thrugh a lt f ( suffer) in the ld days. What's wrse, he suffered a heart attack when he was in his eighties.
26. We always dream f having a huse surrunded by trees, flwers and grass. If we can live in such beautiful____________ , we will be happy every day. As we knw, the things can always have an effect n ur minds.( surrund)
27. Jnes is a ___________( talent) musician and her little sn, Tm, has a talent fr music, t.
28. The students were when they saw the plluted river almst g back t nrmal. It is said that a __________ adventure was rganized there last week. ( thrill)
29. Thugh ut after the whle day f ffice wrk, she was busy making dinner fr her family, regardless f her . ( tire)
30. The weather frecast warned f a severe strm appraching the cast, issuing a ( warn) t all residents t take immediate precautins.
变形4 后缀-ing/-ed1. absrbing( adj.十分吸引人的)
2. advanced( adj.高级的)
3. alarmed( adj.担忧的)
alarming( adj.令人担忧的)
4. astnished( adj.感到十分惊讶的)
5. balanced( adj.保持平衡的)
6. belngings (n.所有物)
6. belngings(n.所有物)
7. challenging( adj.挑战性的,考验能力的)
8. cnvincing( adj.有说服力的)
9. crwded( adj.拥挤的)
10. defeated( adj.失魂落魄的,沮丧的)
11. demanding( adj.要求高的,费力的)
12. disturbing( adj.引起烦恼的,令人不安的)
13. embarrassed( adj. 尴尬的)
embarrassing( adj.令人尴尬的)
14. excitement(n.激动,兴奋)
excited( adj.兴奋的)
exciting( adj.令人激动的)
15. experienced( adj.有经验的)
16. engineering(n.工程设计)
17. existing( adj.现存的)
18. gatherings(n. 聚会)
19. greeting(n.问候; pl.问候的话)
20. limited( adj.有限的)
21. prmising( adj.有希望的,有前途的)
22. rewarding( adj.值得做的,有意义的)
23. savings(n.积蓄)
24. shared( adj.共同的)
25. sufferings(n.痛苦)
26. surrundings(n.环境)
surrunding( adj.周围的,附近的)
27. talented( adj.有才能的,天才的)
28. thrilled( adj.非常兴奋的)
thrilling( adj.激动人心的)
29. tired( adj.疲惫的)
tiring( adj. 累人的)
tiredness(n.疲倦)
warning(n.警告)
词汇速记 后缀-ing/-ed
口诀助记
例词
构成
形容词
-ed
①加-d
aged年迈的 determined 坚定的 educated 有教养的 rganized 有组织的
②加-ed
gifted有天赋的 skilled 熟练的 talented 有才能的
③y变 i加-ed
qualify→qualified 有资格的,胜任的
-ing
①直接加
appealing有吸引力的 demanding要求高的,苛求的
②去e加
caring关心他人的 challenging挑战性的 inspiring 鼓舞人心的
特殊
由动词的过去分词、现在分词演变而来的以-ed结尾的形容词一般表
示"感到⋯⋯的"，以-ing结尾的形容词一般表示"令人⋯⋯的"。
frightened害怕的 frightening 引起恐惧的
terrified 恐惧的 terrifying令人恐惧的
构成名词
-ing
①一般直接加
ending 结尾,结局 greeting问候 cking 烹饪
training培训 gardening 园艺活 marketing营销
②双写尾字母
beginning 开端
③特殊记
surrund→surrundings 环境