高考英语专题词汇专题练习之后缀-al家族

这是一份高考英语专题词汇专题练习之后缀-al家族，共3页。
2. Accrding t the gvernment agency, all prducts are required t gain fficial ( apprve) befre they can be sld t the public.
3. Regular exercise is nt nly ( benefit) fr physical health but als brings significant mental health benefits, such as reducing stress and imprving md.
4. The newly-built htel has a ( center) yet peaceful lcatin just arund the crner frm the city's largest shpping center. A cnference which centers n the idea f cmbining treatment with preventin is t be held there next weekend.
5. The ( emtin) impact f the mvie was prfund, stirring a mix f cmplex emtins in the audience.
6. He is faced with truble nw, which can be knwn frm his ( face) expressins. I want t ask him what has happened face t face.
7. As a student majring in finance, I have gained extensive knwledge abut hw t make sund__________decisins and maintain secure in the lng run.( finance)
8. The functin f the new sftware is t enhance the functinality f the system, making it mre________( functin) and user-friendly.
9. If yu speak English well, this will be f great help fr yu t get mre chances t think and win a visin in ur increasingly glbalized wrld. ( glbe)
10. The beauty f nature is evident in all its ( nature) wnders, frm the tallest muntains t the deepest ceans.
11. Certain curses are cmpulsry, thers are ( ptin) and there are varius ptins fr yu t chse frm.
12. The rigin f this painting is still a mystery. , researchers thught it was an creatin by a famus artist, but currently it has turned ut t be a fake.( rigin)
13. The ( regin) cking cmpetitin shwcases dishes unique t each regin, bringing diverse flavrs tgether.
14. I didn't knw whether t interpret her silence as acceptance r ( refuse).
15. This year, many beginners acknwledge him as their ( spirit) leader. When it cmes t listening t his speech, they are in high spirits.
16. Despite the hardships, the family managed t survive the winter thanks t their ( survive) skills they had learned.
17. The ( universe) desire t explre has led humanity t venture int the space, seeking t uncver the mysteries f the universe.变形5 后缀-al
1. accidental( adj.意外的,偶然的)
accidentally( adv.意外地,偶然)
2. apprval(n.批准)
3. beneficial( adj.有益的)
4. central( adj.在中心的,中央的)
【注释】 center v.把……放在中央 n.中心 center n 把……当作中心
5. emtinal( adj.情感的)
6. facial( adj.面部的)
【注释】 facial expressins 面部表情
be faced with 面临 face t face 面对面
7. financial( adj.金融的)
financially( adv.财务上)
8. functinal( adj.实用的;起作用的)
【注释】 functinality n.功能
9. glbally( adv.全面地;全球地)
glbal( adj.全球的;全面的)
10. natural( adj.自然的)
11. ptinal( adj.可选择的)
【注释】 ptin n.选择
12. Originally( adv.起初)
riginal( adj.原来的;首创的)
13. reginal( adj.地区的,地方的)
14. refusal(n.拒绝)
15. spiritual( adj.精神的,心灵的)
【注释】 high spirits 情绪高涨
16. survival(n.生存)
17. universal( adj.普遍的,全体的) 词汇速记 后缀-al
口诀助记
例词
构成名词
无论 ve/ se,
都要去掉e
arrive→arrival 到达 apprve→apprval 批准
survive→survival 幸存 refuse→refusal 拒绝
构成
形容词
多数直接加
natinal 国家的 persnal 个人的 ccasinal偶尔的
traditinal传统的 accidental 意外的 additinal 另外的
有e去e加
-al: culture→cultural 文化的 practice→practical 实际的
-ial: ffice→fficial 正式的 financial 金融的
辅音之后 y变i，
然后再把-al带
industry→industrial 工业的 memry→memrial 纪念的
两词超例外：
"benefit"t 不见,-cial 走上前; spirit是特例,-ual 加上去。
benefit→beneficial 有益的 spirit→spiritual 精神的