高考英语核心词汇专题练习之后缀-ion家族

这是一份高考英语核心词汇专题练习之后缀-ion家族，共7页。
2. The hspital's plicy requires all patients t sign an infrmed cnsent frm(知情同意书) upn _____ ( admit), admitting that they understand and agree t the terms f treatment.
3. The Chinese classical nvel A Dream f Red Mansins has been adapted fr several TV series but the ( adapt) lse sme f its riginal beauty because the actrs and actresses wh have adapted t mdern life can't really get accustmed t the traditinal way f life in ancient times.
4. Affected by the perfrmance f the ld artist, I began t develp a deep ( affect) fr the shadw play. He set a gd example t me and his lve fr it had a great effect n me.
5. If yur argument is based n a cmpletely false ( assume), yu are likely t reach a wrng cnclusin.
6. I'm writing t express my ( appreciate) t yu fr yur supprt and encuragement. I have appreciated that reading freign literature in the riginal is f vital imprtance t my English.
7. Yu are advised t lk arund and drive at lw speed with extreme ___________ while travelling in thick fg. ( cautius)
8. It is ne f the mst imprtant ( celebrate) fr the lcal peple. Peple ften celebrate the festival at hme r in the cmmunity with a feast.
9. My ideal jb is a ( cmbine) f bth my educatin and wrk experience. That is t say, I want t cmbine my educatin in English with my editing skills.
10. The scientists’ experiments have thrwn great light n the amazing way hneybees cmmunicate in their dark hives, which is cnsidered as ne f the mst cmplex_______ ( cmmunicate) systems f insects.
11. They made a ( cmpare) f different cuntries’ eating habits. Cmpared with the French, the British eat far less fish.
12. I find it difficult t cncentrate n my wrk when there are distractins arund me, s I try t imprve my ( cncentrate) by wrking in a quiet envirnment.
13. Walking is a cheap, safe, enjyable, and readily available frm f exercise. In the recent research, researchers cme t the ( cnclude) that walking n a regular basis brings tns f benefits.
14. The ( cmplete) f the prject marked a significant milestne in my career. I felt a sense f cmplete satisfactin.
15. We sent her a bunch f flwers with a card attached, which said, " ( cngratulate) n yur achievement!"
16. He is dedicated t cllecting stamps, and his effrts have significantly expanded his .( cllect)
17. There is a ( cnnect) between pllutin and the death f trees. The grwth f plants is cnnected clsely with the envirnment.
18. After the teacher pinted ut the mistake, she made the necessary ( crrect) t ensure the answer was crrect.
19. Up till nw, he has cntributed a number f essays t the cre magazines and has made a very psitive ( cntribute) t the success f the prject.
20. The rganizatin distributed fd and blankets t the earthquake victims. The ( distribute) f the relief greatly relieved their anxiety and panic.
21. On big ccasins, I like t have ur hme decrated with red ballns. My husband als enjys the ( decrate).
22. The teacher asked the students t describe the prcess f their science experiments, and each student prvided a unique f the ( describe) f their bservatins.
23. The ld teacher devted all his life t educating his students and he was admired fr his ( devte) t the educatin cause.
24. Pupils shuld be given time t discuss the passage with their classmates. There is n denying that further ( discuss) will help deepen their understanding f the authr's expressin.
25. They held a heated discussin n hw t divide the districts. There existed a sharp ( divide) f pinin.
26. Deeply mved by the stries f medical experts, I determined t dnate my pcket mney t the charity thrugh nline ( dnate).
27. Cnsidering his exceptinal skill,I decided t make an ( except) and accept him.
28. It is a gd thing that clleges and universities expand their enrllment. But the. ( expand) f enrllment will als bring sme prblems, such as the decline f average quality f students.
29. His parents expected him t wrk hard at schl and be admitted t a key university. Finally, he perfrmed well and lived up t their ( expect).
30. Smetimes misunderstanding is difficult t remve, because sme peple d nt want t explain, while sme peple d nt accept the ( explain).
31. While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that ( explre).
32. In the letter I expressed that I wuld give him a present as an ( express) f gratitude.
33. The art exhibits n ( exhibit) will present a picture f general prsperity f China's ecnmy.
34. It is difficult t evaluate the effectiveness f each emplyee bjectively. S establishing a reliable mnitring and ( evaluate) system is f vital imprtance.
35. The thery f ( evlve) prpses that all species have evlved ver time t adapt t changes in their envirnment.
36. Feeling by the cnstant setbacks, she struggled t find a slutin that wuld relieve her .( frustrate)
37. After years f hard wrk, she finally graduated with hnrs and celebrated her ___________ ( graduate) with a memrable ceremny.
38. Seeing a little dg suddenly appear in frnt f my car, I put n the brakes withut ( hesitate).
39. Whether yu buy a secnd-hand car frm a dealer r a private party, always inspect the vehicle thrughly befre bringing it t a mechanic fr a final ( inspect).
40. He intended t start a business after he graduated frm cllege. Knwing his ( intend), his parents praised him.
41. When peple arrive t interrupt, meet them at the dr and talk utside yur ffice. Letting them in may add minutes t the ( interrupt).
42. The stry was certainly my favrite ne, but it was undubtedly pure ( invent).
43. A lt f teachers are invited t attend the meeting t be held in Beijing, and I'm happy t accept the ( invite).
44. As a teacher, I shuld try t get my students mtivated t wrk hard and prevent any negative factrs frm ruining their ( mtivate).
45. The factry had t shut dwn temprarily due t a fault in ne f their ( perate) systems. And they had t carefully perate t avid any data lss.
46. We’ ll be hnred t have yu participate in the activity and I wuld highly appreciate it if yu culd give me an early reply t cnfirm yur ( participate).
47. Befre entering the restricted area, make sure yu have a valid permit and btain ( permit) frm the security persnnel n site.
48. Many vegetables are plluted because f the use f agricultural chemicals, while green fd is free f ( pllute).
49. Hw t prevent the disease and hw t treat it if ( prevent) fails fill the health pages f the newspapers.
50. The lcal grcery stre is running a ( prmte), ffering discunts and samples t prmte its new rganic prducts.
51. She practiced every day in her cllege fr she held the firm belief that gd ( prnunce) wuld impress thers and make her cnfident.
52. She passed all kinds f tests t prve she was qualified t d the teaching jb s she gained a teaching ( qualify).
53. The ( react) f the audience t the new prduct was incredible, and it really inspired us t react quickly and efficiently with ur next marketing campaign.
54. There is a general ( recgnize) that China's image is imprving steadily and its rle is well recgnized in internatinal affairs.
55. This pem reflects the pet's lve f nature and his beliefs, which is als an accurate ( reflect) f life in pst-war Spain.
56. I'd like t reserve a table fr three, s I call the restaurant and make a ( reserve).
57. The museum's gift shp had a small ( select) f bks n art histry. Lucky enugh, yu may select sme rare editins, which wuld be a true treasure.
58. The mathematician wrked diligently t find a ( slve) t the cmplex prblem, and their innvative apprach ultimately slved the issue efficiently.
59. The deadline fr ( submit) is drawing near. Please submit yur research papers n time and pay attentin t the feedback frm yur instructrs.
变形3 后缀-in家族1. adptin(n.收养)
【注释】 adpt v.收养; 采取
2. admissin(n.允许进入,收治入院)
【注释】 admit v. 承认; 允许进入; 接收(入学、入院)
3. adaptatins(n.改编本,改写本)
【注释】 adapt ( neself ) t 适 应……; adapt... fr...把······改编成······
4. affectin(n.喜爱,钟爱)
【注释】 affect v. 影响; 感动; 侵袭
have a great effect n...对······有重大影响
5. assumptin(n.假定,假设)
6. appreciatin(n.感激;欣赏;理解)
【注释】 appreciate v.意识到; 感激; 欣赏
7. cautiusly( adv.小心地)
cautin(n.小心;谨慎)
8. celebratins( n.庆祝活动)
9.cmbinatin(n.结合,组合,混合)
【注释】 cmbine... with... 把······与······联合/组合
10.cmmunicatin(n.交际;交流)
11.cmparisn(n.比较;相比)
12. cncentratin(n.注意力)
13. cnclusin(n.结论)
14.cmpletin(n.完成)
15. Cngratulatins(n.祝贺,恭喜)
【注释】 cngratulatins n sth. 因为某事而表示祝贺
16. cllectin(n.收集)
17. cnnectin(n.联系)
【注释】 be cnnected with...和…有关系
18. crrectin(n.纠正,改正)
19. cntributin(n.贡献;捐赠;稿件)【注释】 cntribute v.撰稿;捐献, 捐赠; 是……的原因之一[ cntribute t 促成, 导致]
20. distributin(n.分发,分配)
21. decratin(n.装饰;装饰品)
22. descriptin(n.形容,描写)
23. devtin(n.奉献)
24. discussin(n.讨论)
【注释】 discuss... with...与……讨论……
25. divisin(n.分歧;分配;分隔;部门)
26. dnatin(n.捐赠)
27. exceptin(n. 例外)
【注释】 exceptinal adj. 杰出的, 优秀的
28. expansin(n.扩张,扩展,扩大)
29. expectatins(n.期望;预料)
30. explanatin(n.解释,说明)
31. explratin(n.探索)
32. expressin(n.表示,表达; 表情)
33. exhibitin(n.展览;表现)
【注释】 exhibit n. 展览品 v. 展出; 显示 n exhibitin 展出中
34. evaluatin(n.评价,评估)
35. evlutin(n.发展;进化)
36. frustrated( adj.沮丧的)
frustratin(n.懊恼)
37. graduatin(n.毕业)
38. hesitatin(n.犹豫,迟疑)
【注释】 withut hesitatin 毫不犹豫地
39. inspectin( n.检查;视察)
【注释】 inspect v.检查; 视察
40. intentin(n.计划, 意图, 目的)
【注释】 intend v. 计划, 打算
41. interruptin(n.中断时间;打扰)
42. inventin(n. 虚构的故事;发明)
43. invitatin(n.邀请)
【注释】 be invited t... 受邀
44. mtivatin(n. 动力)
【注释】 mtivate v. 激励; 成为⋯⋯⋯的动机
45. peratin(n. 运行,操作)
46. participatin(n.参加)
47. permissin(n.许可,批准)
48. pllutin(n.污染)
49. preventin(n. 预防)
50. prmtin(n.促销活动;晋升,提升)
51. prnunciatin(n.发音)
52. qualificatin(n.资格;资历;获得资格)
【注释】 qualified adj.有资格的, 能胜任的
53. reactin(n.反应,回应)
54. recgnitin(n.承认,认可)
55. reflectin(n.记录;描述;反映;映像;思考)
56. reservatin(n.预订,预约)
【注释】 reserve v.预订; 保留 n.保护区
57. selectin(n.可供选择的事物)
58. slutin(n.解决方法;答案)
59. submissin(n.提交)見
词汇速记 后缀-in 家族
口诀助记
例词
-in
一般直接加
attractin 吸引 discussin 讨论 instructin 教导
去e加：
祝贺毕业多交流，
欣赏住处来庆祝，
专心定位除污染，
捐赠饰品为教育，
毫不犹豫做贡献
cngratulatin 祝贺 graduatin 毕业 cmmunicatin 交流
appreciatin欣赏 accmmdatin 住处 celebratin庆祝
cncentratin 专心 lcatin 定位 pllutin 污染
dnatin 捐赠 decratin 装饰(品) educatin 教育
hesitatin 犹豫 cntributin 贡献
口诀助记
例词
-atin
期待考虑多放松，
适应创立和确认，
直接来把-atin加
expectatin 期待,期望 cnsideratin 仔细考虑 relaxatin 放松
adaptatin 适应,改编本 fundatin 创立 cnfirmatin确认
决定节约和保护，精心准备得灵感，预订联合去邀请，组织钦佩想象力，牢记都要先去e
determinatin 决定 cnservatin 节约,保护 preparatin 准备
inspiratin 灵感 reservatin 预订,保留 cmbinatin 结合,联合
invitatin 邀请 rganizatin 组织 admiratin 赞赏,钦佩
imaginatin 想象,想象力
-ptin
假定和消费，
去e加词缀，
描写用缀把 be替
assume→assumptin 假定,假设cnsume→cnsumptin 消费,消耗describe→descriptin 描写,描述
特殊
承认、允许和提交，记得先把t去掉，两个s不可少
admit→admissin 承认,进入权 permit→permissin 许可
submit→submissin 提交;屈服
决定、爆炸和分配，
de去掉加后缀
decide→decisin 决定 explde→explsin爆炸
divide→divisin 分配,分隔
去y加词缀，
每个都不同
apply→applicatin 申请;应用 satisfy→satisfactin 满意
ccupy→ccupatin 职业;占领
去e加词缀，
记住发音就可以
intrduce→intrductin 采用,引进 cmpete→cmpetitin 比赛
重复、发音和解释，中间各去a,,i,然后再把后缀带
repeat→repetitin 重复prnunce→prnunciatin 发音explain→explanatin 解释
还有四个常用词，记住变形不可混
intend→intentin 计划, 目的 recgnize→recgnitin 认出
slve→slutin 解决方法,解答 cmpare→cmparisn 比较