13 上海高考英语考纲核心词汇集训Day13

上海高考英语核心词汇讲与练 Day 13

一．“单句选词填空”专项训练

Exercise37

1.       Despite his high position in the company, he is ______ enough us learn from his inferiors.
2.       Scientists have _______ a link between diet and cancer, so it is essential to have a  well-balanced diet every day.
3.       Any law-breaker should be severely punished as ________ of the law was no excuse.
4.       In an _____ world there would be no poverty or disease.  Let alone wars and conflicts.
5.       Monkey king is an ______ cartoon character, which has been popular with people of all ages  since it was created.
6.       My neighbour told me that the Greek conk applied for an ______ visa but was rejected.
7.       Educators suggest that parents should provide a model for their kids to ______ instead of  leaving the children to teachers.
8.       Hearing the news that he would be promoted to Sales Manager, the clerk was in any  excellent ______ the whole day.
9.       In the annual  financial report, the sales figures of the previous year are clearly _____ in  the bar charts.
10.   It is mo sensible of you just to memorize those English words separately. as there are many  ______ expressions , without which yow can not actually understand what you read.

Exercise38

1.       To meet the needs of the customers ,the majority of the online shops______ they will deliver their goods within a week.
2.       Would you please _______ this nail into the wall so that i can hang my newly bought painting?
3.       By the mid 1930s ,Britain as an ______ power had declined in our world.
4.       Quite a few citizens prefer to live in the town as they find big cities_____ to live in.
5.       The couple are so aggressive that they always _____ their own values on the people around them.
6.       The invention of the chip has a tremendous _______ on technology, business and the way people live.
7.       The traffic the entire city was _______ by the thick  fog.
8.       You may have better comprehension of the dialogue if you learn to study the ______ of the  speakers.
9.       He was fined 10 yuan for his ______ parked car near the highrise.
10.   Nowadays the search engine of the internet has become a popular______ for people to  explore resources and find the information they need.

Exercise39

1.       Owing to the global economic crisis, it is ______ that there will be job losses.
2.       The doctor`s diagnosis showed  that he was _____ by a kind of virus known as Bird Flu.
3.       At the sound of an explosion, many _____ in this rural area scrambled out of their houses.
4.       After the earthquake, the government tried to supply the victims with food and clothes,but  it was still _____ for them.
5.       Although she was very young, she _____ a large fortune from her father, who died in an air  crash ,and became very luxurious.
6.       These are polices that the Congress would like to see ______ in the near future.
7.       It is important to me to be financially _______ of my parents , for i have become an adult.
8.       According to the latest statistic, record profits in the retail market _______ boom in the  domestic economy.
9.       The shooting _______ often happened on campus these days, so the government had to  prohibited anyone from carrying guns.
10.   There used to be a grand and ______ building, but almost nothing remained after the  volcano eruption.

二．词性转换和翻译训练

一、语法填空。

1. The hotel near the sea provides           (entertain) for tourists.
2. All the travelers should live an                (environment) friendly life.
3. The educator should have a positive          (expect) of his or her students.
4. Every student wants to find an            (experience) teacher to teach them.
5. An accident occurred at the          (enter) to the post office.
6. Some foreign companies don’t treat men and women           (equal).
7. You might as well give us a good          (explain)for what you did.
8. Would you please explain this exercise ___ _  us clearly?
9. The arguer would call it an         (exist) instead of a life.
10. Do your parents care about the          (examine) result?

二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

1.                 (毫无疑问)every pupil can pass the examination.

2.                        (令我兴奋的是), I found enough evidence.

3. You’d better              (做出解释) why you don’t attend school these days.

4.                        (做早操) can make you full of energy all day.

5. Bill went on a trip to Europe                        (由...付费).

三、根据括号的要求翻译句子。

1. 那个房间装修得很漂亮。即便如此，我也不愿意住在里面。（even so）

1. 作为一名班主任，我有责任为学生树立好榜样。(set an example to)

2. 自从我到这所学校来以后就一直待在这儿。(ever since)

3. 我的侄儿总是为他的没完成作业找借口.(make an excuse)

4. 由于缺乏经验，这位冒险者面试失败了。(lack of experience)

三．“词块理解翻译”专项训练

四．“篇章选词填空”专项训练

2020学年第一学期向明中学期中考高三3月英语试卷

No More Food Waste

Last week Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, including the China General Chamber of Commerce and China Cuisine Association, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help ____11____new eating habits for customers.

“Restaurants should innovate means of publicity using official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions,” the proposal said.

Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer ____12____ to consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to ____13____ information.

Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to eliminate food waste. On Friday the China Cuisine Association announced that it had ____14____ up with Ele.me, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a “half-dish plan”, ____15____restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions.

The Wuhan Catering Association ____16____ an “N-1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required.

To curb (限制) portrayals of food waste on social media platforms, popular Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have stepped up content ____17____ of food-related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows.

Now if users search certain keywords, such as “eating show” or “competitive eaters”, a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish food and maintain a ____18____diet.

Across the country, about 40% of all the food Americans buy ends up in the trash. That food waste costs the average family of four about $1,500 ____19____. It also takes up valuable space in landfills.

The state of Vermont has long been a leader in environmental issues. Now it has just_____20_____down on its bid to get Vermonters to rethink their relationship with food and waste.

As of July 1st, it became the first state in the nation to make it illegal for residents to throw their food scraps into the trash. That means everyone in the state — from businesses to residents — must now keep their food waste out of the garbage.