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话题20:校园生活:新生15天骑行1328公里去北大报到-2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇
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这是一份话题20:校园生活:新生15天骑行1328公里去北大报到-2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇,共8页。试卷主要包含了wh 2,in【简析】考查介词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
After cycling 1,328 kilmeters in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at his destinatin — Peking University in Beijing fr registratin.
Ding, ___1___ wh cmes frm Xinyu city in Jiangxi prvince, is a freshman-t-be majring ____2__ in scilgy at Peking University, ne f the mst prestigius __3____ (university) universities in China and his dream schl.
After ___4___ (accept) being accepted, Ding wanted t kick ff his cllege life in a special way: cycling t the university. Cnsidering factrs including his ___5___ (physics) physical fitness, the weather and traffic cnditins, he decided t start his cycling jurney frm Shanghai.
It was nt an easy jurney. "I tried my best ___6___ (cmplete) t cmplete the trip. Struggling t cycle day and night, I felt quite ___7___ (tire) tired. Hwever, there was a specific destinatin in my mind all the way, which __8___ (give) gave me the curage t cntinue my jurney," Ding said.
Ding arrived at Peking University n Aug 19, the registratin day fr undergraduates. The university's __9___ (ffice) fficial accunt n the Sina Weib micr-blgging platfrm psted a message n that day t welcme Ding and send gd wishes fr his future life.
Ding hpes t jin student scieties such as the Cycling Assciatin and Muntaineering Assciatin f Peking University and explre faraway places with like-minded friends, enriching his university __10___ (live) life. (204 wrds) (Adapted frm CHINADAILY August 25, 2024)
❤参考答案
1.wh 2.in 3.universities 4.being accepted 5.physical
6.t cmplete 7.tired 8.gave 9.ffical 10.life
❤答案简析
1.wh【简析】考查连词。根据后面的谓语动词is和本句的谓语动词cmes看出需要连词连接句子,依句意看出是定语从句,修饰先行词Ding,且在从句中作主语,所以用指人且可以作主语的关系代词。故填wh。句意是:小丁来自江西省新余市,是北京大学社会学专业的一名大一新生。
2.in【简析】考查介词。短语majr in的意思是“主攻, 主修”,介词用in。句意是:在北京大学主修社会学。
3.universities【简析】考查名词的数。根据n f提示看出是ne f +名词复数,表示“之一”。故填universities。句意是:北京大学是中国最负盛名的大学之一。
4.being accepted 【简析】 考查非谓语动词之动名词的语态。根据after,结合句子的主语Ding看出用ing形式的被动语态,表示“被录取”。句意是:被录取后,小丁想以一种特殊的方式开始他的大学生活:骑自行车去大学。
5.physical【简析】考查名词与形容词转换。根据名词fitness提示看出用所给名词的形容词作定语,用physical,意思是“身体的”。句意是:考虑到他的身体状况、天气和交通状况等因素,他决定从上海开始他的自行车之旅。
6.t cmplete【简析】考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。短语try ne’s best t d sth意思是“尽力做某事”,所以用动词不定式。故填t cmplete。句意是:t cmplete。我尽了最大的努力去完成这次旅行。
7.tired【简析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词。根据主语I看出作表语的是过去分词tired,意思是“感到疲倦的”。故填 tired。句意是:我日夜奔波,觉得很累。
8.gave【简析】考查谓语动词时态。根据本段叙述看出时态是一般过去时,根据与作主语的关系代词which的主谓关系看出用一般过去时主动形式。故填gave。句意是:这给了我继续旅程的勇气。
9.ffical【简析】考查名词与形容词转换。根据所有格university's和名词accunt“账号” 看出用作定语的形容词形式。故填fficial。句意是:该大学在新浪微博平台上的官方账号发布了一条消息,对小丁表示欢迎。
10.life【简析】考查代词与名词转换。根据前面的his和及物动词enrich确定用名词作宾语。故填life。句意是:丰富自己的大学生活。
❤参考译文
15天1328公里,这位新生骑行去北京大学
在15天骑行1328公里后,丁文新到达了他的目的地——北京大学注册。
小丁来自江西省新余市,是北京大学社会学专业的一名大一新生。北京大学是中国最负盛名的大学之一,也是他的梦想学校。
被录取后,小丁想以一种特殊的方式开始他的大学生活:骑自行车去大学。考虑到他的身体状况、天气和交通状况等因素,他决定从上海开始他的自行车之旅。
这不是一次轻松的旅行。“我尽了最大的努力去完成这次旅行。我日夜奔波,觉得很累。然而,一路上我心里都有一个明确的目的地,这给了我继续旅程的勇气。”
8月19日,小丁来到北京大学,这天是本科生报到日。当天,该大学在新浪微博平台上的官方账号发布了一条消息,对小丁表示欢迎,并为他未来的生活送上了美好的祝愿。
小丁希望加入北大自行车协会、登山协会等学生社团,与志同道合的朋友一起探索远方,丰富自己的大学生活。(摘自《中国日报》2024年8月25日)
❤语言要点
1.Ding, wh cmes frm Xinyu city in Jiangxi prvince, is a freshman-t-be majring in scilgy at Peking University, ne f the mst prestigius universities in China and his dream schl.小丁来自江西省新余市,是北京大学社会学专业的一名大一新生。北京大学是中国最负盛名的大学之一,也是他的梦想学校。
句式解析:
本句是一个复合句,主句是主系表结构:Ding, .., is a freshman-t-be 。从句是关系代词wh引导的非限制性定语从句,现在分词majring ...作定语修饰名词a freshman-t-be,ne f...是Peking University的同位语。
词语解读:
freshman-t-be:准大学生,即将成为大一新生
Offline, the 19-year-ld freshman-t-be f Hunan University f Science and Technlgy finds real-life cmmunicatin with strangers difficult, and he is clumsy and awkward.
而在现实生活中,这位即将成为湖南科技大学大一新生的19岁男孩发现与陌生人交流十分困难。 他表现得既笨拙又尴尬。
majr:
(1)adj. [usually befre nun]very large r imprtant主要的;重要的;大的 (反义词:minr)
重大的,主要的;大的,年长的;
a majr rad一条大马路
majr internatinal cmpanies大跨国公司
t play a majr rle in sth在某事中起重要作用
We have encuntered majr prblems.我们遇上了大问题。
There were calls fr majr changes t the welfare system.有人要求对福利制度进行重大改。
Tky and New Yrk are majr financial centres.
东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。
Buckingham Palace is a majr turist attractin.
白金汉宫是重要的旅游胜地。
(2)adj. related t sb's main subject f study in cllege主修的(课程)
(3)n.主修科目,专业;陆军少校,主修学生
She's a French majr.她是法语专业的学生。
N matter what yur majr may be, yu can expect t spend between fur and six hurs a week fr each class attending lecture.
不管你的专业是什么,你每周每一门课程都要花4到6个小时来听课。
(4)v.(在美国大学)主修,专攻
Peter Wang, 17, dreams f majring in math and business at Harvard, Williams Cllege r MIT.
17岁彼得·王梦想到哈佛大学、威廉姆斯学院或麻省理工学院学习数学和商科。
He majred in finance at university and is nw wrking in a bank.
他在大学时主修金融,现在在一家银行工作。
2.Cnsidering factrs including his physical fitness, the weather and traffic cnditins, he decided t start his cycling jurney frm Shanghai.考虑到他的身体状况、天气和交通状况等因素,他决定从上海开始他的自行车之旅
句式解析:
本句是简单句,属于主谓宾结构:he decided t start his cycling jurney frm Shanghai. 现在分词短语Cnsidering ...作状语。
词语解读:
Cnsider:v.考虑,斟酌;认为,视为;体贴,顾及;细看,端详;探讨,讨论
(1)t think abut sth carefully, especially in rder t make a decisin(尤指为作出决定而)仔细考虑,细想
[ VN]She cnsidered her ptins.她仔细考虑了自己的各种选择。
a carefully cnsidered respnse经过仔细考虑的回复
The cmpany is being actively cnsidered as a ptential partner (= it is thught pssible that it culd becme ne) .这家公司正在被积极考虑为可能的合作伙伴。
[ V -ing]We're cnsidering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。
[ V wh-]We need t cnsider hw the law might be refrmed.我们得斟酌法律应如何修订。
He was cnsidering what t d next.他在考虑下一步怎么办。
[ V]I'd like sme time t cnsider.我希望有些时间考虑一下。
(2)~ sb/sth (as) stht think f sb/sth in a particular way认为;以为;觉得
[ VN-N]This award is cnsidered (t be) a great hnur.这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。
He cnsiders himself an expert n the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。
These wrkers are cnsidered (as) a high-risk grup.这些工人被视为属高风险人群。
[ VN-ADJ]Wh d yu cnsider (t be) respnsible fr the accident?你认为谁对这个事故负有责任?
Cnsider yurself lucky yu weren't fired.你没被解雇,算是万幸。
[ V (that)]She cnsiders that it is t early t frm a definite cnclusin.她认为现在下确切的结论还为时过早。
[ VN t inf]He's generally cnsidered t have the finest tenr vice in the cuntry.普遍认为他是全国最佳男高音歌手。
(3)[ VN] t think abut sth, especially the feelings f ther peple, and be influenced by it when making a decisin, etc.体谅;考虑到;顾及
Yu shuld cnsider ther peple befre yu act.你在行动之前应当考虑到别人。
(4)[ VN] ( frmal ) t lk carefully at sb/sth端详;注视
He std there, cnsidering the painting.他站在那里,凝视着那幅画。
【IDIOMS 习语】
(1)all things cnsidered: thinking carefully abut all the facts, especially the prblems r difficulties, f a situatin从各方面看来;考虑到所有情况;总而言之
She's had a lt f prblems since her husband died but she seems quite cheerful, all things cnsidered.自从丈夫死后,她面临很多困难,但总的来说她看上去情绪还是挺乐观的。
Yur cnsidered pinin: yur pinin that is the result f careful thught成熟的意见;经过深思熟虑的意见
3.The university's fficial accunt n the Sina Weib micr-blgging platfrm psted a message n that day t welcme Ding and send gd wishes fr his future life.当天,该大学在新浪微博平台上的官方账号发布了一条消息,对小丁表示欢迎,并为他未来的生活送上了美好的祝愿。
句式解析:
本句是一个简单句,属于主谓宾结构:The university's fficial a message ...
词语解读:
Accunt:n.账户,户头;客户,老主顾;网络账号;描述,报道;账目;账单;赊购账,赊购;
v.把……视作,认为;解释,说明(accunt fr);占(一定数量或比例)(accunt fr)
1.(abbr. a/c)an arrangement that sb has with a bank, etc. t keep mney there, take sme ut, etc.账户
I dn't have a bank accunt.我没有银行账户。
t have an accunt at/with a bank在银行有账户
t pen/clse an accunt 开立╱结清账户
What's yur accunt number please?请问你的账户号码?
I paid the cheque int my savings accunt.我把支票存入我的储蓄账户。
a jint accunt (= ne in the name f mre than ne persn) 联合账户
2.[usually pl.]a written recrd f mney that is wed t a business and f mney that has been paid by it账目
t d the accunts记账
the accunts department会计部门
3.( BrE als als credit accunt ) ( NAmE als als charge accunt ) an arrangement with a shp/stre r business t pay bills fr gds r services at a later time, fr example in regular amunts every mnth赊销账;赊欠账;赊购
Put it n my accunt please.请记在我的赊购账上。
We have accunts with mst f ur suppliers.我们与大多数供应商都是实行赊购制。
4.( business 商)a regular custmer老主顾
The agency has lst several f its mst imprtant accunts.这家代理机构失去了几家最重要的老客户。
5.an arrangement that sb has with a cmpany that allws them t use the Internet, send and receive messages by email, etc.(互联网、电子邮件等的)账户,账号
an Internet/email accunt 互联网╱电子邮件账户
6.a written r spken descriptin f sth that has happened描述;叙述;报告
She gave the plice a full accunt f the incident.她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。
7.an explanatin r a descriptin f an idea, a thery r a prcess(思想、理论、过程的)解释,说明,叙述
the Biblical accunt f the creatin f the wrld《圣经》对创世的解释
【IDIOMS】
1.by/frm all accunts:accrding t what ther peple say据说;根据报道
I've never been there, but it's a lvely place, by all accunts.我从未去过那里,但据说是个美丽的地方。
2.by yur wn accunt:accrding t what yu say yurself根据某人自己所说
By his wn accunt he had an unhappy childhd.据他自己说,他有一个不幸的童年。
3.give a gd/pr acˈcunt f yurself:( BrE ) t d sth r perfrm well r badly, especially in a cntest(尤指比赛中)表现好╱不好,干得出色╱差劲
The team gave a gd accunt f themselves in the match.这支队在比赛中表现出色。
4.f n/little accunt:( frmal ) nt imprtant不重要;无足轻重
5.n accunt:if yu buy sth r pay n accunt , yu pay nthing r nly a small amunt immediately and the rest later挂账;(先付小部分款额的)赊账
6.n sb's accunt:because f what yu think sb wants为了某人的缘故
Please dn't change yur plans n my accunt.请别因为我而改变你的计划。
7.n accunt f sb/sth:because f sb/sth由于;因为
She retired early n accunt f ill health.她体弱多病,所以提前退休。
8.n n accuntnt n any accunt:( used t emphasize sth用于强调 ) nt fr any reasn决不;绝对不
On n accunt shuld the huse be left unlcked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。
9.n yur wn accunt
(1) fr yurself为自己
In 1992 Smith set up in business n his wn accunt.1992年史密斯自己开始经商。
(2) because yu want t and yu have decided, nt sb else自愿地
N ne sent me, I am here n my wn accunt.没有人派我,我自己来的。
10.n this/that accunt
( frmal ) because f the particular thing that has been mentined由于这个╱那个缘故
Weather cnditins were pr, but he did nt delay his departure n that accunt.
天气不好,但他并没有因此延期起程。
11.put/turn sth t gd accunt:( frmal ) t use sth in a gd r helpful way善用;利用
12.take accunt f sthtake sth int accunt:t cnsider particular facts, circumstances, etc. when making a decisin abut sth考虑到;顾及
The cmpany takes accunt f envirnmental issues wherever pssible.
只要有可能,这家公司总是尽量考虑到环境问题。
Cursewrk is taken int accunt as well as exam results.
除考试结果外,课程作业也要计入成绩。
The defendant asked fr a number f ther ffences t be taken int accunt.
被告要求考虑其他一些罪行。
4.Ding hpes t jin student scieties such as the Cycling Assciatin and Muntaineering Assciatin f Peking University and explre faraway places with like-minded friends, enriching his university life. 小丁希望加入北大自行车协会、登山协会等学生社团,与志同道合的朋友一起探索远方,丰富自己的大学生活。
句式解析:
本句是一个简单句,属于主谓宾句式:Ding hpes t jin student explre ...,现在分词enriching his university life作状语。
词语解读:
Enrich: v.使充实,使丰富;使富裕,使富有;使(土壤)肥沃;浓缩(核燃料中的原子)
(1)~ sth (with sth)t imprve the quality f sth, ften by adding sth t it充实;使丰富;使饱含(某物)
The study f science has enriched all ur lives.科学研究丰富了我们的整个生活。
Mst breakfast cereals are enriched with vitamins.多数谷类早餐食物都添加了维生素。
(2)t make sb/sth rich r richer使富有;使富裕
a natin enriched by il revenues靠石油收入富裕起来的国家
He used his psitin t enrich himself.他利用职位之便敛财。
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