


所属成套资源:2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练(全国通用)
话题12:教育与法制:学生吸电子烟牵出非法经营案-2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇
展开 这是一份话题12:教育与法制:学生吸电子烟牵出非法经营案-2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇,共6页。试卷主要包含了8 millin),invlving 2,that【简析】考查连词,tk【简析】考查谓语动词的时态,a【简析】考查冠词,In【简析】考查介词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
$3m illegal e-cigarette peratin busted after student incident
Fllwing the reprt f an elementary schl student wh secretly smked e-cigarettes at hme by his father, the plice successfully cracked a case _____1___ (invlve) nearly $3 millin in the prductin f lw-quality e-cigarettes.
Recently, a man surnamed Zhang phned the plice after he discvered that his 10-year-ld sn was secretly smking a ty-like e-cigarette with fruit flavrs at hme, which __2____ (ban) frm prductin and sale in accrdance with the law.
Fllwing Zhang’s reprt, the relevant authrities fund that the by had purchased the e-cigarette frm a lcal cnvenience stre, which is selling large ___3____ (quantity) f cunterfeit(假冒的)e-cigarettes, primarily t minrs.
After gathering evidence, the plice arrested the stre ___4___ (wn), surnamed Tian, wh admitted _____5____ he purchased the e-cigarettes frm a wman _______ (name) Li. Accrding t the plice, Li had been extensively advertising the illegal e-cigarettes thrugh her WeChat accunt mments and grup chats.
Fllwing an extensive ___6___ (investigate) , the plice traced t the prductin surce and ___7___ (take) apart a manufacturing wrkshp in Huizhu, Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince, seizing 50,000 cunterfeit e-cigarettes at ____8____ value f nearly 20 millin yuan ($2.8 millin). _____9___ttal 21 peple were detained(拘留), waiting fr ___10___ (far) investigatin. (198 wrds)
❤参考答案
1.invlving 2.is banned 3.qualities 4.wner 5.that
6.investigatin 7.tk 8.a 9.In 10.further
❤答案简析
1.invlving 【简析】考查非谓语动词之现在分词。根据句子的谓语动词cracked看出此处所给动词invlve不可以作谓语动词,因为没有连词连接句子,结合句意用现在分词作定语,修饰case。故填现invlving。句意是:警方成功破获了一起涉及近300万美元的劣质电子烟生产案件。
2.is banned【简析】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据引导非限制性定语从句的连词which看出此处是谓语动词,结合句意用一般现在时,及物动词ban与作主语的关系代词which是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。故填is banned。句意是:这种电子烟是法律禁止生产和销售的。
3.qualities【简析】考查名词的数。根据后面的介词f,结合形容词large看出是短语quantities f,意思是“大量的,许多的”。故填quantities。句意是:该便利店出售大量假冒电子烟,主要面向未成年人。
4.wner【简析】考查动词与名词转化。根据动词arrest看出句意“店主”,故填所给动词的名词wner。句意是:在收集证据后,警方逮捕了店主田某。
5.that【简析】考查连词。分析句子的结构看出是宾语从句,从句的成分完整,因此用连词that。句意是:他承认他从一名姓李的女子那里购买了电子烟。
6.investigatin【简析】考查动词与名词转化。根据句子结构看出应该作宾语,用名词。故填investigatin。句意是:经过广泛的调查,警方追踪到生产来源。
7.tk【简析】考查谓语动词的时态。根据前面的谓语动词traced和并列连词and确定用一般过去时。故填tk。句意是:并捣毁了中国南部广东省惠州市的一个制造车间。
8.a【简析】考查冠词。根据后面的具体数字nearly 20 millin yuan ($2.8 millin)看出是“价值为”,短语是at a value 。故填不定冠词a。句意是:缴获了近5万支假冒电子烟,价值近2000万元人民币(280万美元)。
9.In【简析】考查介词。短语in ttal意思是“总共,总计,包括某事物的所有方面”。故填in。句意是:共有21人被拘留。
10.further【简析】考查形容词比较级。根据wait fr,结合句意看出是“进一步”的意思,用比较级further符合文意。句意是:等待进一步调查
❤参考译文
学生吸烟事件后,价值300万美元的非法电子烟经营被捣毁
继一名小学生被父亲举报在家偷偷吸电子烟后,警方成功破获了一起涉及近300万美元的劣质电子烟生产案件。
近日,一名姓张的男子在发现自己10岁的儿子在家里偷偷吸着一种类似玩具的水果味电子烟后,给警方打了电话,这种电子烟是法律禁止生产和销售的。
在张某报案后,有关部门发现,该男孩是从当地一家便利店购买的电子烟,该便利店出售大量假冒电子烟,主要面向未成年人。
在收集证据后,警方逮捕了店主田某,他承认他从一名姓李的女子那里购买了电子烟。据警方称,李通过她的微信朋友圈和群聊广泛宣传非法电子烟。
经过广泛的调查,警方追踪到生产来源,并捣毁了中国南部广东省惠州市的一个制造车间,缴获了近5万支假冒电子烟,价值近2000万元人民币(280万美元)。共有21人被拘留,等待进一步调查。
❤语言要点
1.Fllwing the reprt f an elementary schl student wh secretly smked e-cigarettes at hme by his father, the plice successfully cracked a case invlving nearly $3 millin in the prductin f lw-quality e-cigarettes.继一名小学生被父亲举报在家偷偷吸电子烟后,警方成功破获了一起涉及近300万美元的劣质电子烟生产案件。
句式解析:
本句是一个复合句,主句是主谓宾结构:the plice a case。分词短语Fllwing the reprt f an elementary schl student wh secretly smked e-cigarettes at hme by his father作时间状语,其中含有wh引导的定语从句,修饰先行词student。现在分词短语invlving短语作定语修饰名词case。
词语解读:
invlve: v.牵涉,涉及;包含,需要;使陷入,使卷入;(使)参加,加入;使承担,使面对
1.if a situatin, an event r an activity invlves sth, that thing is an imprtant r necessary part r result f it包含;需要;使成为必然部分(或结果)
[ V+N]Any investment invlves an element f risk.任何投资都有一定的风险。
Many f the crimes invlved drugs.许多罪案都与毒品有关。
[ V+ -ing]The test will invlve answering questins abut a phtgraph.考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
[ V+N -ing]The jb invlves me travelling all ver the cuntry.这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。
( frmal )The jb invlves my travelling all ver the cuntry.这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。
2.[ V+N] if a situatin, an event r an activity invlves sb, they take part in it r are affected by it牵涉;牵连;影响
There was a serius incident invlving a grup f yuths.有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。
Hw many vehicles were invlved in the crash?这次撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车?
3.[ V+N] ~ sb (in sth/in ding sth)t make sb take part in sth(使)参加,加入
We want t invlve as many peple as pssible in the celebratins.我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。
Parents shuld invlve themselves in their child's educatin.父母应当参与孩子的教育。
4.[ V+N] ~ sb (in sth)t say r d sth t shw that sb tk part in sth, especially a crime表明(某人参与了犯罪等)
His cnfessin invlved a number f ther pliticians in the affair.他的自白供出其他一些政治人物也涉及此事。
2.Recently, a man surnamed Zhang phned the plice after he discvered that his 10-year-ld sn was secretly smking a ty-like e-cigarette with fruit flavrs at hme, which is banned frm prductin and sale in accrdance with the law.近日,一名姓张的男子在发现自己10岁的儿子在家里偷偷吸着一种类似玩具的水果味电子烟后,给警方打了电话,这种电子烟是法律禁止生产和销售的。
句式解析:
本句是一个复合句,主句是主谓宾结构: a man ... phned the plice,其中连词after引导时间状语从句,在时间状语从句中that引导宾语从句作discver的宾语。which...引导非限制性定语从句。
词语解读:
ban:n.禁止,禁令;逐出令;v.禁止,取缔;(官方)把(某人)逐出某地 (现在分词banning,过去式banned,过去分词banned)
(1)[ V+N]t decide r say fficially that sth is nt allwed明令禁止;取缔 (近义词:prhibit)
Chemical weapns are banned internatinally.国际上禁止使用化学武器。
(2)[ usually passive]~ sb frm sth/frm ding stht rder sb nt t d sth, g smewhere, etc., especially fficially禁止(某人)做某事(或去某处等)
He was banned frm the meeting.他被取消了出席会议的资格。•
She's been banned frm leaving Greece while the allegatins are investigated.在对那些指控进行调查期间,禁止她离开希腊。
He was banned frm driving fr six mnths.他被禁止驾驶六个月。
3.Fllwing Zhang’s reprt, the relevant authrities fund that the by had purchased the e-cigarette frm a lcal cnvenience stre, which is selling large quantities f cunterfeit (假冒的)e-cigarettes, primarily t minrs. 在张某报案后,有关部门发现,该男孩是从当地一家便利店购买的电子烟,该便利店出售大量假冒电子烟,主要面向未成年人。
句式解析:
本句是一个复合句,主句是主谓宾结构:the relevant authrities fund that..., that引导的宾语从句作谓语动词fund的宾语。关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a lcal cnvenience stre。
词语解读:
relevant:adj.有关的,切题的;正确的,适宜的;有价值的,有意义的 (反义词:irelevant)
(1)clsely cnnected with the subject yu are discussing r the situatin yu are thinking abut紧密相关的;切题的
a relevant suggestin/questin/pint相关的提议╱问题╱观点
These cmments are nt directly relevant t this enquiry.这些意见与这项调查没有直接联系。
D yu have the relevant experience?你有相关的经历吗?
(2)having ideas that are valuable and useful t peple in their lives and wrk有价值的;有意义的
Her nvel is still relevant tday.她的小说今天仍有现实意义。
【派生词】
(1)rele·vance /‑əns/ n. [ U]相关性,实用性,意义
I dn't see the relevance f yur questin.
我不懂你这个问题有什么意义。
What he said has n direct relevance t the matter in hand.
他所说的话与眼下的事没有直接关系。
a classic play f cntemprary relevance在当代仍有价值的古典戏剧
(2)relevantly adv.贴切地,得要领地,有关地,有关联地
The applicant has experience in teaching and, mre relevantly, in industry.
这名申请者有教学经验,更重要的是,也有企业工作的经验。
4.Fllwing an extensive investigatin, the plice traced t the prductin surce and tk apart a manufacturing wrkshp in Huizhu, Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince, seizing 50,000 cunterfeit e-cigarettes at a value f nearly 20 millin yuan ($2.8 millin).经过广泛的调查,警方追踪到生产来源,并捣毁了中国南部广东省惠州市的一个制造车间,缴获了近5万支假冒电子烟,价值近2000万元人民币(280万美元)。
句式解析:
本句是一个简单句,是主谓宾结构:the plice traced t the prductin surce and tk apart a manufacturing wrkshp ..., 现在分词seizing 50,000 cunterfeit e-cigarettes at a value f nearly 20 millin yuan ($2.8 millin)作伴随状语。
词语解读:
seize:v.抓住,捉住;(用武力)夺取,占领;逮捕,捉拿;没收,扣押;把握(机会等)
[ V+N]
(1)~ sth (frm sb)t take sb/sth in yur hand suddenly and using frce抓住;捉住;夺
She tried t seize the gun frm him.她试图夺他的枪。
He seized her by the arm.他抓住她的胳膊。
She seized hld f my hand.她抓住我的手。
(2)~ sth (frm sb)t take cntrl f a place r situatin, ften suddenly and vilently(常指通过暴力突然)夺取,攻占,控制
They seized the airprt in a surprise attack.他们突袭攻占了机场。
The army has seized cntrl f the cuntry.军队已经控制全国。
He seized pwer in a military cup.他在军事政变中夺取了政权。
(3)t arrest r capture sb逮捕;捉拿;俘获
The men were seized as they left the building.这些人在离开那栋房子时被抓获。
(4)t take illegal r stlen gds away frm sb起获;没收;扣押
A large quantity f drugs was seized during the raid.在这次突击行动中起获了大量毒品。
(5)~ a chance, an pprtunity, the initiative, etc.t be quick t make use f a chance, an pprtunity, etc.抓住,把握(机会、时机、主动等)
The party seized the initiative with bth hands (= quickly and with enthusiasm) .
该党迅速掌握主动。
(6)( f an emtin情绪 ) t affect sb suddenly and deeply侵袭;突然控制
Panic seized her.她突然惊慌失措。
He was seized by curisity.他好奇心顿起。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利 

.png)




