鲁教版九年级全册英语 全一册知识点汇总 素材

这是一份鲁教版九年级全册英语 全一册知识点汇总 素材，共12页。
鲁教版初三英语全一册(义务教育教科书)Unit 1 When was it invented?Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.Unit 5 You\\'re supposed to shake hands.Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.Unit 8 We\\'re going to save the earth!Unit 9 It\\'s important to have good habits.Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6.Unit 11 What\\'s the highest mountain in the world?Unit 12 Could you please tell me where the restooms are?英语语法单词表不规则动词表知识点总结Unit 1语法：虚拟语气  If+一般过去时句子，主语+would +动词原形。知识点：1 . hundred 百， thousand 千 ,million 百万, billion 十亿   前面有确切数字时不加s不加of   如  two hundred    前面没有确切数字时加s加of     如  hundreds of 2 .worry about …= be worried about…为…  担心3. else 修饰疑问词、不定代词、不定副词要后置。如：what else ,something else4. enjoy oneself  玩的高兴    enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. help sb. (to)do sth.   Help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事6. too … to … ，not …enough to do.   so…that…7. be afraid to do sth. be afraid ofdoing/n. 害怕做某事8. not …at all =not …in the slightest 一点也不9. plenty of =a lot of 许多…10.would rather do than do , would dorather than do ,prefer to do rather than do.   宁愿做…而不愿做…11. be friendly to…对某人友好12. be famous for… 因为…而著名   befamous as… 作为…而出名13 .something bad 形容词修饰不定代词要后置14. stop doing 停止做某事     stop to do 停下来去做某事15 alone 客观上一个人 “独自”   live alone  独居    lonely 主观上感到孤独         feel lonely 感到孤独 unit21. must “一定”;   can’t “ 一定不” “不可能”     may/might /could“可能” 2.belong to + 名词/代词= be sb’s  “属于”3. because + 句子 ;because of +短语4.在附近  in the neighborhood           neighbor  指人5. used to do  过去常常做某事   get/beused to doing 习惯于做某事   beused to do  被用来做某事   beused for doing被用来做某事6. happen to sb. 某人发生什么事。    happen to do碰巧做某事7. have fun    玩得高兴        havefun doing 做某事玩的高兴8. There be sb doing sth. 某人正在做某事9. escape from… = run away from… 从…逃跑10. too much + 不可数名词      too many +复数“ 太多…”   muchtoo + 形容词/副词  “太…”11. be careful of … 小心…   becareful (not) to do 小心（不）做某事12. use up =run out of  用尽用光13.Not only…but also…不但…而且…   连接主语时就近原则14. not…until…直到…才…  直到他母亲回来他才会去睡觉。   Hewon’t go to bed until his mother comes back.15.  arriveat +小地点        arrivein +大地点     getto +地点     reach+地点unit31 “数词 + 量词（复数）+ 形容词( long ,deep ,wide ,                   high )”，常用来表示长度、深度，宽度、高度等。2. foot 脚、英尺  复数: feet3. pound 磅、英镑4. weigh (动词) 重、称…重量  ；weight  (名词)  重量       5. discover 发现（原来存在）   invent  发明（原来不存在）6. pollute 污染   （动词）      polluted被污染的（形容词） pollutedwater 被污染的水7. endangered animals 濒危动物8.be against doing 反对做某事 befor doing 赞成做某事 playagainst …对抗… 、和…比赛9. be suitable for …   适合…10. What I saw 我所看到的 ;What he said 他所说的话11. a house to live in 一所住的房子12. surprised 修饰人 surprising 修饰物   besurprised to do 做某事很吃惊   besurprised at… 对…感到吃惊   Toone’s surprise  令某人吃惊的是  surprise sb  令某人吃惊13. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. withsth. 为某人提供某物14. take care of ,care for ,look after15. urge sb. to do sth.  强烈呼吁某人做某事16. agree with sb.同意某人   disagreewith  sb.不同意某人 unit 4语法：被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。•       一般时现在时： am/is/are+done•      一般过去时 ： was/were+done•       含有情态动词：情态动词 +be +done知识点：1.be used for doing sth. be used to do sth. “被用于干某事”，2.be used as sth.  “被当作---使用”。3.be used by sb.  “被某人使用”。4.be / get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”。5.used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”。6.by mistake 错误地    by accident偶然地  make a mistake/ make mistakes犯错误7.salty enough 足够咸   8.make sb. adj. 使某人…   make sb. do 使某人做某事9.in the end = at last =finally10.although =though 虽然     不能与but连用  because 不能与so连用11.not…until 直到…才…12. some time 一段时间 ; sometimes 有时   sometime某个时候（将来） ; some times 很多次13. decide to do 决定做某事14.notice sb. do sth. 表示“注意某人干了某事”，强调动作的过程。  noticesb. doing sth.  表示“注意到某人正在干某事”，强调动作正在发生。15.It is said that… 据说   Itis reported that… 据报道   Itis believed/ discovered/ found  that … Unit5宾语从句：语序：陈述句语序。时态：主过从过，主现从随便。引导词：that引导陈述句，无词意，可省略。     if/whether引导一般疑问句。“是否”         (与 or not 连用时,只能用whether 而不能用 if ) 特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句。1. — Do you know____    tomorrow?  — At 8 o\\'clock.A. when did shecome    B. when she came C. when will shecome    D. when she will come2. We’ll planttrees tomorrow, and I don’t know_____ Tom will come and join us.    A.if          B. which          C. what        D. where3. The teacherasked us ________.A. when did Ifinish my work               B. why didn’twe tell him about it earlierC. what we wereinterested in               D. where weare going to have our lunch4. Bob askedme_          .A. what was shedoing   B. what is she doing  C. what she was doing  D. what she is doing5 .We don’tknow_______ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to do          B.to do what    C. whether to do   D. to dowhether知识点   1.decide to do 决定做某事2. talk to/withsb. 跟某人谈话  talk about sth. 谈论…3. prefer 名词to 名词  preferto do   prefer doing  prefer doing to doing  prefer to do rather than do4. sb.+spend 时间/钱（in）doing sth.                   on sth.  sb. pay 钱 for sth.     sth. cost sb. 钱  It takes sb 时间 to do sth.5.     get dressed  穿好衣服   get dressed in +衣服/颜色   dress sb. 给某人穿衣   dress up as …打扮成… 6. in order to do   inorder that +从句     为了….  sothat +从句Unit 6过去完成时 含义：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生在“过去的过去”。构成： had +动词过去分词用法： (1)by， before +过去的时间 bylast year,  before 2000,  by the end of last term  Ihad finished my homework before 5 o’clock.  wehad learnt 2000 words by last term. (2) 用于复合句中  : 两个动作都是过去发生，先发生的用过去完成式，后发生的用一般过去式。  Hesaid he had gone to Beijingtwice. When I got to school ,the bell had already rung.  Bythe time we got there, the film had already begun.知识点：1.     get to…到达    getto school 到达学校    get home 到家2.leave +地点  离开某地  leave for +地点  动身去某地  leave 地点 for 地点  离开某地去某地  leave sth.+地点  把某人落在某地3. get up 起床    take a shower  洗澡4. start todo  / start doing  开始做某事5. Come out  出来，开花，出版6. Come by 经过7.Give sb a ride让某人搭便车8. Make it 做到，成功9 forget to do 忘记要做某事    forget doing 忘记做过某事10 break down 出故障  break –broke -broken11 flee from=escape from = run away from 逃走12. as…as onecan/could=as…as possible  尽可能的…13.  sell out 售光  sell well 卖得好14. marry sb 跟某人结婚marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人get married to sb跟某人结婚get married 结婚（不涉及结婚对象）