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鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)九年级全册Section A完整版课件ppt
展开单词:stick, dwn, ending, dcumentary, drama, plenty, shut, superher,intelligent短语:stick t, plenty f, shut ff, nce in a while句型:1. feel like ding…? 2. When I’m…, I prefer… 3. 动名词作主语 4. t…t…
Learning Gals
学习定语从句;能用定语从句表达自己的喜好, 并能对自己过的电影,听过的CD等进行描述。
Read the passage. Underline the different kinds f mvies and circle the mvie names.
What D Yu Feel Like Watching Tday? While sme peple stick t nly ne kind f mvie,I like t watch different kinds depending n hw I feelthat day. When I’m dwn r tired, I prefer mvies that cancheer me up. Cmedies like Men in Black r cartnslike Kung Fu Panda have funny dialg and usually have a happy ending. The characters may nt be
perfect, but they try their best t slve their prblems.After I watch them, my prblems suddenly seem less seriusand I feel much better again. Laughing fr tw hurs is agd way t relax! I dn’t watch dramas r dcumentaries when I’m sadr tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. Dcumentaries like March f the Penguins which prvide plenty f infrmatin abut a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I dn’t want t think t much.
I dn’t mind actin mvies like Spider-Man when I’m t tired t think. I can just shut ff my brain, sit back and enjy watching an exciting superher wh always saves the wrld just in time. Once in a while, I like t watch mvies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m t scared t watch them alne. I always bring a friend wh isn’t afraid f these kinds f mvies, and it desn’t feel s scary anymre.
Language pints
1. What d yu feel like watching tday? 你今天想看什么? ◉feel like ding sth. 想要做某事 相当于 wuld like t d sth./ want t d sth.。※ I feel like ding smething different tday. = I wuld like/ want t d smething different tday. 我今天想做点别的事。
2. While sme peple stick t nly ne kind f mvie, I like t watch different kinds depending n hw I feel that day. 有些人仅仅固守一种电影,而我喜欢 根据自己当天的心情观看不同类型的电影。 ◉stick (stuck, stuck) v. 粘贴; 将……刺入 ,stick t 坚持,维 持;stick…int…把……插入……※ The nurse stuck the needle int my arm. 护士把针扎进我的胳膊。※ He prmised t help us and he stuck t his wrd. 他答应了要帮助我们,他没有失信。
◉depend n 视……而定;取决于※ Gd health depends n healthy fd and regular exercise. 好的身体取决于健康的食物和有规律的锻炼。 【拓展】depend n 还有“依靠,依赖”的意思。※ Yu can’t depend n yur parents frever. 你不能永远依赖你的父母。
3. When I’m dwn r tired, I prefer mvies that can cheer me up. 当我沮丧或疲劳时,我更喜欢看 能够使我振作起来的电影。◉dwn 作形容词,意为“悲哀;沮丧”。let sb. dwn 意 为“使某人沮丧;使某人失望”。※ These wrds his mther said made him feel dwn. 他妈妈说的这些话让他感到沮丧。※ I’ll never let yu dwn again. 我绝不会再让你失望了。
◉cheer up 意为“使振奋;使高兴起来”,是“动词+副词” 型短语,宾语若是代词,则必须放在中间且用宾格形式。※ He failed in the math test. Let’s cheer him up. 他数学考试没及格。咱们让他高兴起来吧。
4. Laughing fr tw hurs is a gd way t relax! 笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式!◉laughing fr tw hurs 是动名词短语作主语,动名词短语 作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。※ Learning English all by yurself is nt s easy. 完全靠自己学英语不那么容易。
5. Dcumentaries like March f the Penguins which prvide plenty f infrmatin abut a certain subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I dn’t want t think t much.纪录片可能会很有趣, 如《帝企鹅日记》提供了关于某一特定主题的大量信息, 但是当我疲劳时,我不想思考太多。◉句中 but 连接两个分句,前一个分句中含有 which 引导的定 语从句,后一个分句中含有 when 引导的时间状语从句。◉ like 在此用作介词,意为“像;比如”。※ I like films like Titanic. 我喜欢像《泰坦尼克号》这样的电影。
◉plenty 作代词,意为“大量;众多”。常用短语 plenty f 意为“大量;充足”,既可修饰可数名词复数,又可修饰不可数名词。※ There is plenty f water in the bttle. 瓶子里的水很充足。
※ There are a lt f things yu can d. 你有很多可以做的事情。※ We had a lt f fun at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。※ It will take us a great deal f time. 那将花费我们大量时间。※ A number f my friends are here. 我的一些朋友在这里。※ I have been t the city a great many times. 我曾多次到过那个城市。
6. I dn’t mind actin mvies like Spider-Man when I’m t tired t think. 我并不介意像《蜘蛛侠》这样的动作片。◉mind 在此处用作及物动词,意为“介意”。① mind (ne’s) ding sth. 意为 “介意做某事” 。 ※D yu mind helping us? 你介意帮我们一下吗?② Wuld/ D yu mind (me/my)…? 意为“你介意 (我)……?”其后可接动名词或if从句。※—Wuld yu mind my pening the dr?你介意我打开门吗? —Of curse nt.当然不介意。
◉ 太……以至于……,t为副词,后跟 形容词或副词原级,t 为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形。 ※The meat is t salty t eat.这肉太咸了,没法吃。【拓展】 t…t…结构可以和s…that…及nt…enugh t…结构 转换。 她太小了,不能去上学。 She is t yung t g t schl. She is s yung that she can’t g t schl. She is nt ld enugh t g t schl.
7. I can just shut ff my brain, sit back and enjy watching an exciting superher wh always saves the wrld just in time. 我可以只是停止思考,舒服地坐好, 高兴地观看一位总是及时拯救世界的令人激动的超级英雄。◉shut 作动词,意为“关闭;关上”,其过去式、过去分词 均为 shut。shut ff意为“关闭;停止运转”。※Dn’t frget t shut ff the gas. 别忘了关闭煤气。
◉enjy ding sth. 是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,enjy 后 若跟动词,只能用动名词形式。※ They enjy listening t pp music. 他们喜欢听流行音乐。◉in time 及时 【拓展】n time 按时※ What will yu d, if yu are nt there in time, and the event started n time? 如果你没有及时赶到现场,而且活动按时开始,你会怎么做?
Read the passage again and answer the questins.
1. Hw des the writer describe each kind f mvie? Cmedies r cartns have funny dialg and usually have a happy ending. Dramas make him r her feel even sadder. Dcumentaries which prvide plenty f infrmatin abut a certain subject can be interesting. Actin mvies d nt require thinking. Scary mvies can be fun but it’ s t scary t watch alne.2. What kinds f mvies des the writer prefer t watch when he r she is sad r tired? Cmedies r cartns.
3. Hw des the writer feel after watching these mvies? After watching cmedies r cartns, the writer is filled with hpe again and the prblems he r she has suddenly seem less serius.4. Des the writer like scary mvies?When des he r she watch them? Yes, he/she des. Once in a while. The writer always brings a friend wh isn’t afraid f these kinds f mvies.
What kinds f mvies d yu like t watch? Cmplete the chart.
have happy endings
Pride and Prejudice
make me happy
Despicable Me 2
let me just sit back and relax
Man f Steel
are relaxing
Hunger Games
Grammar Fcus
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。先行词通常是名词、代词、短语或句子。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有 that、which、wh、whm、whse、as 等;关系副词有 where、when、why等。关系词通常有三个作用:①引导定语从句;②代替先行词;③在定语从句中充当成分。
Grammer pints
2. 引导定语从句的关系代词
(1) wh、whm、that 所代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词。※ Is he the man wh/that wants t see yu? 他就是想见你的人吗?(关系词在从句中作主语)※ He is the man wh/whm/that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(关系词在从句中作宾语)(2) whse 用来指人或物,只用作定语。若指物,它可以同 fwhich 互换;若指人,它可以同 f whm 互换。※ Please pass me the bk whse cver is green. =Please pass me the bk f which the cver is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
(3) which、that 所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。※ Views which/that are entirely new r freign may als be hard t accept. 那些全新的或是来自国外的 观点或许也很难被接受。(关系词在从句中作主语)※ The package which/that yu are carrying is beautiful. 你拿的包很漂亮。(关系词在从句中作宾语)
3. 引导定语从句的关系副词
关系副词所代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词,在定语从句中作状语。关系副词when、where、why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构。※ There are ccasins when/n which ne must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。※ The twn where/in which I was brn is nted fr its beauty. 我的家乡以其美丽而闻名。※ Is this the reasn why/fr which he refused ur ffer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
4. 关系代限制性定语从句只能用 that 的几种情况
(1) 当先行词是 anything、everything、nthing、few、all、nne、little、sme 等代词时,或者是被 every、any、all、sme、n、little、few、much、each 等修饰时。※ Have yu taken dwn everything that Mr. Li has said? 你记下李先生说的每件事了吗?(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。※ The first place that they visited was the Elizabeth Twer. 他们参观的第一个地方是伊丽莎白塔。(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。※ This is the best film that I have seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。
(4)当先行词被 the very、the nly、the same、the last 修饰时。※ This is the very dictinary that I want t buy. 这就是我想买的那本词典。(5)当先行词前面有 wh、which 等疑问代词时。※ Wh is the man that is standing there?站在那儿的人是谁?(6)当先行词既有人又有物时。※ Can yu remember the scientist and his thery that we have learned?你能记起我们学过的那个科学家和他的理论吗?(7) 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。※ The village is n lnger the ne that it used t be 10yearsag. 这个村庄不再是 10 年前的那个村庄了。
Chse wrds frm the different clumns t make sentences.
I like fd that is sweet.She likes music that is slw.They prefer clthes which are cmfrtable.We lve actrs wh are funny. (答案不唯一,仅供参考)
注意:(1)根据表格内容,用定语从句写句子,然 后比较你们的句子是否相同。(2)注意:先行词是物时,用that/which引导,先行词是人时,用wh/that引导。
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then cmpletethe sentences using that, which r wh.
It’s the kind f music ____________________________2. It’s a CD _______________________________3. She likes musicians _____________________________ 4. She desn’t like the sngs ________________________ 5. She likes singers ______________________________
that/ which yu can dance t.
that/ which yu can take t a party.
that/ wh write their wn lyrics.
that/ which are t lng.
wh/ that sing the wrds clearly.
Make cnversatins abut the kind f things yu like and dislike.
A: What kind f fd d yu enjy?B: I enjy fd that is sweet.
1. I was ut buying smething,s I didn’t hear their __________(对话).2. Make sure all the windws are _____ (关上) befre yu leave.3. I am very busy. I have ______ (大量)f things t d.4. The news made Betty ______ (沮丧)and she was silent fr a lng time.5. He helped the teacher ______ (粘贴)the map n the wall.
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词
1. 在中国,很多孩子依赖父母。 In China,many kids ________ _______ their parents.2. 我喜欢那些自己谱曲的歌手。 I like the singers ______ _______their ______ lyrics.3. 玛丽喜欢能让她开心的电影。 Mary likes mvies that can ______ ______ _____. 4. 安喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。 Ann likes music that she can ______ _______ ______.5. 尽管我忙,但我宁愿给他写信而不愿给他打电话。 I _______ writing t him ___ calling him thugh I’m busy.
depend n
wh write
cheer her up
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
sing alng with
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