英语：四川省德阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学监测试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：四川省德阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学监测试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d next?
A. Watch a mvie.B. D her hmewrk.C. G t an exhibitin.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I have finished my hmewrk. Wuld yu like t g t the Art f Chclate Exhibitin with me?
M: It’s t cld tday. I think we can watch a mvie tgether at hme.
W: Gd idea.
2. What des the man want the wman t d fr him?
A. Buy sme bks.B. Return sme bks.C. Call Prfessr Smith.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Wuld yu mind giving these bks t Prfessr Smith fr me?
W: I’m afraid I wn’t see him tday. Classes have been canceled because f the snwstrm.
3.
What might the wman be?
A. A prfessr.B. A secretary.C. A nurse.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mr. Rbert, Mr. James frm Marketing Department wuld like t hear yur pinin n this plan.
M: I’m meeting my dctr. Wuld yu please put the dcuments abut the plan in my bag? I’ll see him during my lunchtime.
4. What is the man ding in the cnversatin?
A. He is taking a subway.
B. He is catching a bus.
C. He is walking n the street.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the church? I’d like t g there by bus. The subway is always crwded at the mment.
M: Why nt walk alng with me? I’m heading in the directin where yu can catch the bus.
W: It’s s kind f yu.
5. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T remind her f an appintment.
B. T ask her t wrk in the ffice.
C. T invite her t have lunch.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hell! This is Dctr Brwn’s ffice. Yu are scheduled t meet the dentist at 3:00 pm.
W: Oh, thank yu fr reminding me. I’ll be there as sn as I finish my lunch.
M: Gd. See yu then.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What will the man d n Wednesday?
A. He will have a math test.
B. He will hand in his paper.
C. He will finish a bk reprt.
7. Hw will the wman help Sam tnight?
A. By finishing his paper.
B. By slving math prblems.
C. By checking his reprt.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】M: It’s Mnday tday. There’s s much schlwrk t d. I have a bk reprt that I must hand in tmrrw, a math test n Wednesday, and a paper that I have t finish n Friday.
W: Sam, yu’re in the ninth grade nw. It is nrmal that yu have a lt mre schlwrk than befre.
M: I knw. I am just afraid that I can’t cmplete them n time.
W: Can I help yu with any f them?
M: I need smene t help me wrk ut sme math prblems and check my paper, but Can yu check it fr me?
W: Sure.
M: Thank yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des Jenna want t bk the same flight?
A. The man can help her with luggage.
B. She can rest befre the meeting.
C. The time is cnvenient fr her.
9. When will the cnference be held?
A. On Tuesday evening.B. On Wednesday mrning.C. On Friday mrning.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【原文】M: Hi, Jenna! Have yu bked yur flight t the cnference in Vienna yet?
W: N, I haven’t, I’m trying t decide whether t take an 8 ’clck flight n Tuesday evening r a 10 ’clck flight n Wednesday mrning.
M: I’m n the Tuesday evening flight. I want t rest a little befre the cnference begins n Friday mrning.
W: Oh, I like that idea. I’ll bk the same light.
M: Yu’d better make yur reservatin sn. When I made mine this mrning, they tld me it was nearly sld ut.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What impressed the wman mst abut the Classical Cafe?
A. The price.B. The fd.C. The waiters.
11. What des Karl think f the festival?
A. Just s-s.B. Interesting.C. Bring.
12. What des Karl advise the wman t d?
A. G t the festival.B. Try the restaurant.C. Learn t ck.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【原文】W: Karl, I tried a new restaurant last week, the Classical Cafe. Have yu ever been there?
M: N, I haven’t. What’s it like?
W: It was wnderful. The fd was great, and the prices were reasnable. But what really attracted me was the waiters wh tk my rders. They sang.
M: Ww, that sunds like fun.
W: And what abut yu, Karl? Have yu dne anything interesting?
M: Yes, I went t a fd festival last week. It was really fun. I tasted fds frm different cuntries.
W: Really? I’ve never been t a fd festival. And I lve trying all types f fd.
M: That was the first time I had gne t such a festival. Everything was excellent. Nw I’m learning t ck fd. It’s wrth a visit. Yu’d better nt miss it. It lasts until next Sunday. Yu’ll never think it bring.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where did Mark learn abut the Dead Sea?
A. Frm a bk. B .Frm his parents. C. Frm a TV prgramme.
14. Why des the wman ask Mark abut the Dead Sea?
A. T finish her paper.
B. T knw if it’s wrth a visit.
C. T make sure it is a safe place.
15. What makes Kmd Island famus?
A. Its large size.
B. The special custm.
C. The hme f a special animal.
16. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Family members.C. C-wrkers.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【原文】W: Mark, d yu knw anything abut the Dead Sea?
M: Yes. It happened that I read abut it in a bk last week. I learned it is a salt lake between Israel and Jrdan. D yu have t write a paper abut it?
W: N. My family is planning a trip there. I dn’t knw if it’s wrth visiting.
M: It is a wnderful place. Yu can have fun in the water withut wrrying abut yur safety. Because yu wn’t sink t the bttm f the water at all.
W: D yu want t g with us?
M: Certainly I d. But my parents have planned t g t Kmd Island this year.
W: Culd yu tell me smething abut the island?
M: OK. It’s famus fr being the hme f the Kmd dragn, a large and special animal. And it frms part f a natinal park f Indnesia. The scenery is charming.
W: S yu are lking frward t ging there.
M: Yes. It’s a pity we cannt travel tgether this year. Next time we can ask ur parents t plan a trip tgether.
W: Gd idea.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw did Sharapva tell the wrld she wuld leave her sprting wrld?
A. Thrugh a friend.B. Thrugh an interview.C. Thrugh a magazine.
18. What caused Sharapva t stp playing tennis?
A. Her physical cnditin.B. Her business.C. Her age.
19. When did Sharapva win the US Open?
A. In 2004.B. In 2006.C. In 2012.
20. What is Sharapva like?
A. She’s humrus.B. She’s self-centered.C. She’s hard-wrking.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【原文】“Tennis-I’m saying gdbye.” In an article published in a famus magazine, Russian tennis superstar Maria Sharapva tld the wrld she wuld leave the sprting wrld. Over the last cuple f years, she has been trubled with health prblems. And that stpped her frm returning t her best cnditin. Als, the death f her lng-time friend, Kbe Bryant, played a rle in her decisin t retire. Peple arund the wrld gt t knw Sharapva when she wn Wimbledn in 2004. As ne f the best tennis players, she wn many big events: the 2006 US Open, the 2008 Australian Open, and the 2012 and 2014 French Open. She als came in secnd in the 2012 Olympic Games.
Fr 16 straight years frm 2004 t 2020, Sharapva was ne f the wrld’s richest sprtswmen. Off the curt, she made millins f dllars frm cmpanies such as Evian and Nike. She als wrte, “And s in whatever I might chse fr my next chapter, my next muntain, I’ll still be pushing. I’ll still be climbing. I’ll still be grwing.”
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t knw smething abut British life, their spirit, and even their humr, watching sme classic British films will certainly help. Here are sme fr yu.
Life f Brian
Life f Brian by Terry Jnes in 1979 tells the stry f a yung man wh is in a case f mistaken identity (身份).The film shws the unusual and wnderful British sense f humr. As a film certain t entertain, Life f Brian is nt t be missed by thse lking fr an insight int what makes the British laugh.
Trainsptting
Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting is abut a grup f Scts in the 1980s, adapted frm Irvine Welsh’s bk. With a cast f truly great actrs, the tale impressed the mviegers glbally. It rapidly became a success.
Ntting Hill
Released n 21 May 1999, Ntting Hill directed by Rger Michell was well-received and als gt a British Cmedy Award in the same year. The stry is f a rmance between a British nbdy (Grant) and a Hllywd star (Rberts) wh happens t walk int his shp.
The Full Mnty
This 1997 film directed by Peter Cattane is a cmedy abut six unemplyed men wh frm a grup t make mney fr a better life. The film receiving British Cmedy Awards dives deeper int sme serius issues surrunding wrking-class culture. The Full Mnty is an encuraging film that helps knw mre abut the wrk and life f the wrking class in Britain.
21. Which film is based n a bk?
A. Life f Brian.B. Trainsptting.
C. Ntting Hill.D. The Full Mnty.
22. Which directr’s film was released earliest f the fur?
A. Terry Jnes’.B. Danny Byle’s.
C. Rger Michell’s.D. Peter Cattane’s.
23. What is The Full Mnty abut?
A. Hardships f film stars.B. The imprtance f laugh in life.
C. Daily life f sme Scts.D. Life f the British wrking class.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部经典英国电影。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Trainsptting部分中“Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting is abut a grup f Scts in the 1980s, adapted frm Irvine Welsh’s bk.(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《猜火车》改编自欧文·威尔士的小说，讲述了20世纪80年代的一群苏格兰人的故事)”可知，《猜火车》是根据一本书改编的喜剧。故选B项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Life f Brian部分中“Life f Brian by Terry Jnes in 1979(1979年特里·琼斯的《布莱恩的一生》)”、Trainsptting部分中“Danny Byle’s 1996 cmedy-drama Trainsptting(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《猜火车》)”、Ntting Hill部分中“Released n 21 May 1999(发行于1999年5月21日)”和The Full Mnty部分中“This 1997 film directed by Peter Cattane(这部由彼得·卡塔尼奥执导的1997年电影)”可知，四部电影中，特里·琼斯的《布莱恩的一生》上映最早。故选A项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据The Full Mnty部分中“The Full Mnty is an encuraging film that helps knw mre abut the wrk and life f the wrking class in Britain.(《全月》是一部鼓舞人心的电影，帮助人们更多地了解英国工人阶级的工作和生活)”可知，《满月》讲的是英国工人阶级的生活。故选D项。
B
It was a warm winter’s day in Suth Africa and I planned t g surfing. The area f beach I went t is famus amng surfers fr its pwerful waves and ppularity with sharks.
After a while my brther and sme f my friends gt ut f the water because they felt uneasy. There was the smell f fish in the air, which can attract sharks. A few f us stayed. Finally, I saw my first big wave, but as I was abut t hit it, tw great white sharks attacked me.
It happened s quickly. One shark hit me, thrwing me int the air; a secnd later, it dragged me under the water. The shck stpped me frm feeling pain. Under the water, anther shark went fr my head and shulders but missed.
Perhaps surprised by the cmpetitin, the first shark lst its grip (控制) n me and the next thing I knew was that I was staring a shark straight in the face. It stared back at me fr a few mments. Its muth was wide pen; I culd see huge teeth and dark black eyes. After it passed, I swam t the surface as fast as I culd.
When surfing, there is always the fear in the back f yur mind f sharks. Nw it was real. I was shaking, crying and panicking, realizing that I culd die. I tried all my hardest t swim back t the shre. Eventually, I made it t dry land. I felt relief. Smene tied my arm t slw the bleeding and my brther rushed me t the hspital. The surgen managed t save my fingers.
That day changed my life, but it hasn’t stpped me frm surfing. I started a surfing schl t teach the sprt t thers. I was mre afraid f sharks befre my attack. Nw I knw what it means t be alive.
24. Why d sharks like appearing at the surfing beach?
A. There are pwerful waves in winter.B. The beach is their natural habitat.
C. The smell f fish attracts them.D. The beach is crwded with surfers.
25. Hw did the authr narrwly escape t dry land?
A. By swimming as fast as pssible.B. By surfing n his surfbard alne.
C. By frightening the sharks away.D. By fighting with the sharks at nce.
26. What can be inferred abut the authr in the text?
A. He is mre afraid f sharks.B. He is appreciative f being alive.
C. He started a surfing schl.D. He didn’t surf after the incident.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An activity in Suth Africa.B. A safety prblem fr surfers.
C. A terrible lessn fr surfers.D. An experience f a surfer.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在冲浪时意外遭到鲨鱼攻击，被拖入海水中，内心非常恐惧，拼命游泳，最终脱险上岸。这件事改变了作者的生活，但并没有阻止他冲浪，他更清楚活着的意义了。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There was the smell f fish in the air, which can attract sharks. (空气中有鱼的气味，这可以吸引鲨鱼)”可知，鲨鱼出现在冲浪海滩是因为鱼的气味吸引着它们。故选C项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“After it passed, I swam t the surface as fast as I culd. (它过去后，我以最快的速度游到水面上)”和第五段中“I tried all my hardest t swim back t the shre. Eventually, I made it t dry land. (我尽了最大的努力游回岸边。最终，我到达了陆地)”可知，作者以最快的速度游泳，勉强逃到陆地上。故选A项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was mre afraid f sharks befre my attack. Nw I knw what it means t be alive. (在我被攻击之前，我更害怕鲨鱼。现在我知道活着意味着什么了)”可知，死里逃生的作者更深切地体会到了活着的意义。由此推知，他庆幸自己还活着。故选B项。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Finally, I saw my first big wave, but as I was abut t hit it, tw great white sharks attacked me. (最后，我看到了我的第一个大浪，但就在我要冲过去的时候，两条大白鲨袭击了我)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在冲浪时意外遭到鲨鱼攻击，被拖入海水中，内心非常恐惧，拼命游泳，最终脱险上岸的经历。由此可知，文章主要是关于一名冲浪者的经历。故选D项。
C
Scientists discvered that fewer humpback whales made the singing nises, as their ppulatin grew. “It was getting mre difficult t actually find singers,” marine bilgist Rebecca Dunlp in Brisbane said. She added, “When there were fewer f them, there was a lt f singing-nw that there are lts f them, n need t be singing s much.”
Eastern Australia’s humpback whales came clse t disappearing in the 1960s. With the end f cmmercial whaling (捕鲸), the ppulatin began t regrw, climbing t abut 27,000 whales by 2015. That number is near estimated pre-whaling levels. As the density (密度) f whales increased, their singing behavirs changed. While 2 in 10 males made crying nises in 2004, 10 years later the number had drpped t 1 in 10, Dunlp said.
The team’s study appeared in a recent issue f Nature Cmmunicatins Bilgy. Dunlp said she thinks singing played a big part in bringing in mates when ppulatins severely declined. When humpbacks live in denser ppulatins, males lking fr mates als have t deal with cmpeting whales.
Bris Wrm, an cean bilgist, was nt invlved in the research. “As animal ppulatins recver, they change their behavir-they have different cries,” Wrm said. The research suggests the seas are still nisy with humpback whale sunds.
Many humpbacks seek t bring in mates with a cmbinatin f singing and physical mvements, the study ntes. The large increase in the humpback ppulatin during the study perid prvided valuable data abut changes in the animals’ behavir and they must have been singers lng befre whaling reduced their numbers, said Simn Ingram. But the new study demnstrates (证明) hw necessary their cmplex and beautiful sngs were t their survival and recvery, he added.
28. Which may make humpback whales sing in the discvery?
A. The pwer f waves.B. The use f micrphne.
C. The feeling f lneliness.D. The increase f their numbers.
29. What des Paragraph 2 mainly say abut humpback whales?
A. Their sudden disappearance.B. Their sharp rise in numbers.
C. Their being well prtected.D. Their change in behavirs.
30. What des the underlined wrd “declined” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Increased.B. Drpped.C. Climbed.D. Recvered.
31. Which des Simn Ingram agree?
A. Humpbacks’ behavirs have never changed.
B. Humpbacks’ numbers increased by whaling.
C. Humpbacks’ singing nises are imprtant.
D. Humpbacks’ singing will disappear sn.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家们发现，随着座头鲸数量的增长，它们发出唱歌声音的数量越来越少。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When there were fewer f them, there was a lt f singing-nw that there are lts f them, n need t be singing s much.(当它们数量少的时候，它们会唱很多歌——现在它们很多了，没有必要唱那么多。)”可知，让座头鲸歌唱的是孤独的感觉。故选C。
【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“As the density (密度) f whales increased, their singing behavirs changed. While 2 in 10 males made crying nises in 2004, 10 years later the number had drpped t 1 in 10, Dunlp said.(随着鲸鱼密度的增加，它们的歌唱行为也发生了变化。Dunlp说，2004年，每10个男性中就有2个会哭喊，而10年后，这一比例降至1/10。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是座头鲸行为上的改变。故选D。
【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“singing played a big part in bringing in mates when ppulatins severely(当种群数量严重……时，歌唱在吸引配偶方面发挥了重要作用)”和最后一段“Many humpbacks seek t bring in mates with a cmbinatin f singing and physical mvements(许多座头鲸试图通过唱歌和身体动作的结合来吸引配偶)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“当种群数量严重下降时，唱歌在吸引配偶方面发挥了重要作用”，划线词declined的意思是“下降”，和drpped意思相近，故选B。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The large increase in the humpback ppulatin during the study perid prvided valuable data abut changes in the animals’ behavir and they must have been singers lng befre whaling reduced their numbers, said Simn Ingram.(西蒙·英格拉姆说，在研究期间座头鲸数量的大量增加提供了有关动物行为变化的宝贵数据，在捕鲸减少它们的数量之前，它们肯定早就是歌手了。)”可知，Simn Ingram会同意的观点是座头鲸的歌声很重要。故选C。
D
A rising number f Chinese mbile apps are having an influence arund the wrld. Frm tp shrt-vide app TikTk t the biggest fashin app Shein and karake vide app StarMaker，the Chinese apps are getting big. In 2021, the verseas revenue (收益) f China’s entertainment apps grew 204 percent year-n-year, accrding t a reprt by market research cmpany, iResearch. The US, Japan and Suth Krea were the main verseas surces f incme fr Chinese apps. Dwnlads f Chinese apps als increased in Africa, the Middle East and Sutheast Asia in 2021.
Experts said that this has shwn the strng innvative (创新的) pwer f Chinese cmpanies. “The glbal market is prmising fr Chinese cmpanies. Thugh it takes a lng time t develp a brand in freign markets, Chinese cmpanies are gd at research and develpment,” said Fang Han, the develper f StarMaker.
Fr example, TikTk has mre than ne billin dwnlads in 150 markets and 75 languages wrldwide, nted Harvard Business Review. Apart frm shwing vides t users accrding t their interests, it als ffers simple creative vide editing tls, such as music, filters (滤镜) and stickers (贴纸) t meet lcal cultural needs, reprted Peple’s Daily.
The Chinese gvernment has als made great effrts t encurage cmpanies t g glbal. In July 2021, a guideline came ut. It says mre effrts will be made t help with the cmpanies’ research and develpment verseas. They are encuraged t wrk tgether with freign technlgy cmpanies in fields such as big data, 5G and artificial intelligence.
32. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The rising number f Apps.B. The prmising glbal market.
C. The Chinese apps getting big.D. The grwing verseas revenue f apps.
33. What are music, filter and stickers intended fr?
A. Editing vides.B. Intrducing the lcal culture.
C. Beautifying the style.D. Drawing public attentin.
34. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The glbal markets mainly depends n Asia and Africa.
B. The stylish Apps attract verseas custmers mre easily.
C. The verseas revenue in 2020 is duble f that in 2021.
D. Innvative pwer matters in the ppularity f the apps.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Chinese Apps G Glbal
B. Chinese Cmpanies Market Themselves
C. Chinese Apps Push Scientific Develpment
D. Chinese Gvernment Cares Mre abut Glbal Market
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国移动应用在全球范围内的影响力正在增长。
【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“A rising number f Chinese mbile apps are having an influence arund the wrld. Frm tp shrt-vide app TikTk t the biggest fashin app Shein and karake vide app StarMaker, the Chinese apps are getting big.(越来越多的中国移动应用程序正在全球范围内产生影响。从顶级短视频应用TikTk到最大的时尚应用Shein和卡拉k视频应用StarMaker，中国的应用正在变得越来越大。)”提到了中国的应用越来越强大，再根据划线词的下文“shwn the strng innvative (创新的) pwer f Chinese cmpanies.(展示了中国企业强大的创新能力)”可知，中国的应用越来越大这件事展示了中国企业的创新能力，所以划线词this指代的是“中国的应用越来越大”这件事。故选C项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Apart frm shwing vides t users accrding t their interests, it als ffers simple creative vide editing tls, such as music, filters (滤镜) and stickers (贴纸) t meet lcal cultural needs, reprted Peple’s Daily.(据《人民日报》报道，除了根据用户的兴趣向他们展示视频外，它还提供简单的创意视频编辑工具，如音乐、滤镜和贴纸，以满足当地的文化需求。)”可知，音乐、滤镜和贴纸是用来编辑视频的。故选A项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Experts said that this has shwn the strng innvative (创新的) pwer f Chinese cmpanies. “The glbal market is prmising fr Chinese cmpanies. Thugh it takes a lng time t develp a brand in freign markets, Chinese cmpanies are gd at research and develpment,” said Fang Han, the develper f StarMaker.(专家们认为，这体现了中国企业强大的创新能力(创新的)。“对中国企业来说，全球市场前景光明。虽然在国外市场开发一个品牌需要很长时间，但中国公司擅长研发，”StarMaker的开发者方涵说。)”可推知，创新能力对应用的受欢迎程度至关重要。故选D项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国移动应用在全球范围内的影响力正在增长，所以A选项“中国应用走向全球”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题3.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When traveling in freign natins, yu have t knw their way f life._____36_____Otherwise, yu may get yurself n the wrng side. The fllwing are the things yu need t knw when rganizing sightseeing in a freign natin.
Knw as much as pssible abut yur destinatin befre travelling. What ne cuntry values might nt be accepted in a different cuntry. Get t knw the religin, language, culture and things that appear bvius. ___37___
Travel in the lw seasn. There are times when peple d sightseeing in large numbers. During such times, yu need t pay lts f mney fr yur flight.___38___Yu may als find htels with fd and accmmdatin are half the regular prices.
___39___Yu will get treated in the way yu interact with the peple that yu meet. Share infrmatin with the peple yu meet, and yu may get a nice experience in return. They may teach yu their language, custms, lifestyles and s n. Besides, yu may learn hw they call certain fds.
Enjy withut reservatin. Dn’t think f the next time.___40___Things change pretty fast, and yu may have nly ne chance. Take part in the activities the lcals engage in and make yur trip a memrable ne.
A. Be nice t peple.
B. Enjy the present mment.
C. Write dwn yur spending when travelling.
D. It requires yu t see things frm a different angle.
E. If there are nt many travelers, yu can save n tickets.
F. Traveling there, yu can cmmunicate better with lcal peple.
G. It refers t appreciating beautiful natural scenery in the cuntry.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外旅游时需要知道的一些事情，包括了解目的地的宗教、语言、文化等，选择旅游淡季，善待他人，以及尽情享受当下等。
【36题详解】根据前句“When traveling in freign natins, yu have t knw their way f life. (在国外旅行时，你必须了解他们的生活方式。)”和后句“Otherwise, yu may get yurself n the wrng side. (否则，你可能会站在错误的一边。)”可知，不了解他们的生活方式会带来不好的结果，所以需要从不同的角度看问题。D 选项“It requires yu t see things frm a different angle. (这需要你从不同的角度看问题。)”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】根据前文“Knw as much as pssible abut yur destinatin befre travelling. (旅行前尽可能多地了解你的目的地。)”和“Get t knw the religin, language, culture and things that appear bvius. (去了解那里的宗教、语言、文化和一些显而易见的东西。)”可知，这里进一步介绍了解目的地的好处。F 选项“Traveling there, yu can cmmunicate better with lcal peple. (去那里旅行，你可以更好地与当地人交流。)”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】根据前句“During such times, yu need t pay lts f mney fr yur flight.(在这样的时期，你需要为你的航班支付很多钱。)”可知，这里与上文形成对比，说明在旅游淡季旅行的好处。E 选项“If there are nt many travelers, yu can save n tickets. (如果游客不多，你可以节省机票钱。)”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】空白处位于段首，为该段的主旨句，根据后句“Yu will get treated in the way yu interact with the peple that yu meet.(你将以你与之互动的人的方式受到对待。)”可知，空白处应与“对待他人”有关。A 选项“Be nice t peple. (善待他人。)”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】根据前句“Dn’t think f the next time.(不要考虑下一次。)可知，空白处应说明不考虑下一次的原因是应该享受当下。B 选项“Enjy the present mment. (享受当下。)”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The silence was brken by the vice f a child. Out f the windw, I saw my neighbr and her six-year-ld daughter, Ayuni, ___41___in the park. Ayuni tried t climb the ladders f the slide again and again. Ayuni cried, shuted at her mther t help her, and then ___42___, but her mther tld her t try again. Every time Ayuni fell ff the ladder, her mther asked her t ___43___rather than helping her and wiping her___44___.
I saw Ayuni shuting in ___45___, “I hate yu! Yu are the ___46___mther.” But her mther listened t that quietly and patiently, and then she ___47___t tell her t try again. I was_____48_____abut why she was ding that. Even if she wanted Ayuni t learn t climb the ladders, she had t first help her by hlding her and shwing it practically t her. After all, Ayuni was t___49___t learn this based n verbal(口头的)____50____ Oh！ I saw her mther trying t hide her tears as Ayuni fell fr the 13th time! Then, I gt ____51____ t knw what was ging n!
Later, I nticed there was a _____52_____t my mther with the signature “Lavangi", the name f the little girl’s mther. Frm it, I was fully ____53____f the truth. Nw, I extract (选取) the fllwing：“Dear Manya, yu’ve been like my elder sister，s I ______54______t write this letter. I’ve been in the last stage f cancer. Yu’ve been a great____55____during my difficult time. The last favr I need frm yu is t keep an eye n my daughter, little Ayuni...”I clsed my eyes, praying fr Ayuni and wishing everything wuld g well with her.
41. A. fightingB. playingC. walkingD. talking
42. A. fellB. jumpedC. cmplainedD. appeared
43. A. run awayB. lk utC. give inD. get up
44. A. tearsB. muthC. sweatD. hands
45. A. srrwB. shameC. angerD. fear
46. A. laziestB. prestC. simplestD. strangest
47. A. stppedB. cntinuedC. regrettedD. failed
48. A. certainB. wrriedC. cnfusedD. nervus
49. A. hungryB. thirstyC. shrtD. yung
50. A. infrmatinB. instructinsC. warningsD. skills
51. A. remindedB. nervusC. invitedD. curius
52. A. nticeB. letterC. messageD. sentence
53. A. sickB. prudC. awareD. sure
54. A. decidedB. intendedC. prmisedD. expected
55. A. directrB. vlunteerC. visitrD. supprter
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者看到邻居带女儿Ayuni在公园玩耍，女儿在玩耍过程中不断摔倒，但是妈妈并没有帮她而总是告诉她再试一次。过后我才得知，因为邻居患有癌症即将离开，她在教女儿坚强独立。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗外，我看到我的邻居和她六岁的女儿阿尤尼在公园里玩耍。A. fighting打架；B. playing玩；C. walking行走；D. talking说话。根据下文“Ayuni tried t climb the ladders f the slide again and again.”可知，邻居和她的女儿在公园里玩耍。故选B项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尤尼哭了起来，冲着妈妈喊她帮忙，然后摔倒了，但妈妈让她再试一次。A. fell摔倒；B. jumped跳；C. cmplained 抱怨；D. appeared出现。根据下文“Every time Ayuni fell ff the ladder”可知，小女孩摔倒了。故选A项。
【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次阿尤尼从梯子上摔下来，她妈妈都让她爬起来，而不是帮她擦眼泪。A. run away逃跑；B. lk ut注意；C. give in屈服；D. get up起来。根据下文“rather than helping her and wiping her _____”可知。故选D项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tears泪；B. muth嘴；C. sweat汗；D. hands手。根据上文“Ayuni cried”可知，这里指的是这位妈妈没有帮孩子擦眼泪。故选A项。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只见阿尤尼愤怒地大喊:“你是最懒的母亲，我恨你！”A. srrw悲伤；B. shame羞耻；C. anger愤怒；D. fear害怕。根据下文“I hate yu! Yu are the ______ mther”可知，阿尤尼很生气。故选C项。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. laziest最懒的；B. prest最穷的；C. simplest最简单的；D. strangest最奇怪的。根据下文“But her mther listened t that quietly and patiently, and then she ______ t tell her t try again”可知，这位妈妈一直没有去扶起小女孩，小女孩很生气，认为妈妈很懒。故选A项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她妈妈平静而耐心地听着，然后告诉她再试一次。A. stpped阻止；B. cntinued继续；C. regretted遗憾；D. failed失败。根据下文“t tell her t try again”可知，这位妈妈一直没有去扶起小女孩，只是一直鼓励小女孩自己爬起来继续尝试。故选B项。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她为什么那样做感到困惑。A. certain当然的；B. wrried担忧的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. nervus焦虑的。根据下文“why she was ding that”和“Even if she wanted Ayuni t learn t climb the ladders, she had t first help her by hlding her and shwing it practically t her.”可知，作者对于这位妈妈的做法感到很困惑，毕竟阿尤尼太小了。故选C项。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，阿尤尼太小了，无法根据口头的说明学习。A. hungry饿的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. shrt短的；D. yung幼小的。根据上文“I saw my neighbr and her six-year-ld daughter”可知，这个小女孩还太小，不能理解大人口头的指导。故选D项。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. infrmatin信息；B. instructins说明，指导；C. warnings警告；D. skills技能。根据上文“Even if she wanted Ayuni t learn t climb the ladders, she had t first help her by hlding her and shwing it practically t her”可知，这位妈妈只是给女儿一些口头上的指导，没有用行动去展示给女儿看。故选B项。
【51题详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我很好奇还会发生了什么事！A. reminded提醒；B. nervus神经紧张的；C. invited邀请；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“what was ging n”和“Later, I nticed”可知，作者感到很好奇。故选D项。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到有一封寄给我母亲的信，署名是“拉万吉”，这是小女孩母亲的名字。A. ntice通知；B. letter信；C. message消息；D. sentence句子。根据下文“s I __________ t write this letter.”可知，作者看到了一封信。故选B项。
【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这封信中，我知道她为什么那样做。A. sick生病的；B. prud骄傲的；C. aware意识到的，知道的；D. sure当然的。根据下文“the truth”可知，作者知道了事情的真相，be aware f“知道”。故选C项。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的玛尼亚，你就像我的姐姐一样，所以我决定写这封信。A. decided决定；B. intended预期打算；C. prmised承诺；D. expected预期。根据上文“yu’ve been like my elder sister”可知，这位妈妈对作者有好感，就像姐妹一样，才决定写信给作者。故选A项。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我困难的时候，你一直是我最大的支持者。A. directr导演；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. visitr访问者，游客；D. supprter支持者。根据前文“yu’ve been like my elder sister”和下文“during my difficult time”可知，作者的母亲是这位妈妈的支持者。故选D项。
第II卷（非选择题 共55分）
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
Intangible cultural inheritrs and flk ___56___ (artist) frm nine prvinces and regins alng the Yellw River gathered in Dngying, East China’s Shandng prvince, at a festival___57___ (display) the rich cultures cultivated alng the river basin.
Bi Wenjing’s bth (摊位) presenting Huangheku Huam was ____58____ ppular attractin. The craftswman created a flwer-shaped steamed bun. She ___59___ (place) a huge sample f her handiwrk, weighing 30 kilgrams, in the bth, attracting turists t take phts. Bi said she started wrk ___60___ 9 am and visitrs were still cming t view it as darkness fell.
In additin, mre than 100 ___61___ (agriculture) prducts were n sale, while delicius fd was als available, including barbecued delights frm Zib, Shandng prvince, ___62___ was recently ppular n scial media.
Sun Zhahai, a resident f Dngying, said peple culd taste muthwatering fd while learning abut flk custms at the festival, making it perfect fr children. The Yellw River, the secnd ___63___ (lng) river in China, riginates n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flws thrugh nine prvinces and regins frm west t east, ___64___ (eventual) reaching the Bhai Sea. It ____65____ (call) the cradle (摇篮) f Chinese civilizatin, t.
【答案】56. artists 57. t display 58. a 59. placed 60. at 61. agricultural
62. which 63. lngest 64. eventually 65. is called
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报导了山东省东营市举办的展示黄河流域丰富文化的节日的盛况，介绍了其中非常受欢迎的黄河口花馍摊位、各种美味的食物，以及游客对此的感受。
【56题详解】考查名词的数。句意：来自黄河沿岸九个省和地区的非物质文化传承者和民间艺术家聚集在中国东部山东省东营市，在一个节日上展示了黄河流域丰富的文化。分析句子可知，空处和inheritrs并列，作句子的主语，结合空后“frm nine prvinces and regins alng the Yellw River”可知，民间“艺术家”有很多，可数名词artist应用复数形式。故填artists。
【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自黄河沿岸九个省和地区的非物质文化传承者和民间艺术家聚集在中国东部山东省东营市，在一个节日上展示了黄河流域丰富的文化。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用display的不定式形式。故填t display。
【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：毕文静展示黄河口花馍的摊位很受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且ppular的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【59题详解】考查动词。句意：她在展台上放置了一个重达30公斤的巨大手工样品，吸引游客拍照。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，本段是在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，place应用过去式的形式。故填placed。
【60题详解】考查介词。句意：毕说，她早上9点开始工作，天黑后仍有游客前来参观。根据“9 am”可推知，此处表示“在9点”，空处应用介词at和具体时刻搭配。故填at。
【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，有100多种农产品在售，还有美味的食物，包括最近在社交媒体上很受欢迎的山东淄博的烧烤。分析句子可知，空处是修饰prducts的定语，agriculture的形容词形式agricultural符合题意，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。
【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，有100多种农产品在售，还有美味的食物，包括最近在社交媒体上很受欢迎的山东淄博的烧烤。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Zib进行补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【63题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄河是中国第二长河，发源于青藏高原，自西向东流经九个省份和区域，最终流入渤海。根据“the secnd”和“river in China”可知，此处用固定搭配“the+序数词+最高级+名词”，空处应用lng的最高级形式，表示“中国第二长河”。故填lngest。
【64题详解】考查副词。句意：黄河是中国第二长河，发源于青藏高原，自西向东流经九个省份和区域，最终流入渤海。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词reaching，eventual的副词形式eventually符合题意，意为“最终”。故填eventually。
【65题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它也被称为中华文明的摇篮。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，call“称作”和指代“黄河”的主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是It，be动词应用is。故填is called。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
66. 假如你叫李华，你的英国网友Mike想知道你们选科(3＋1+2)情况。请用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 3+1+2＋2简介；
2. 你的选择；
3. 你的理由。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I am writing t tell yu abut ur 3+1+2, which yu referred t.
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If yu want t knw mre, dn’t hesitate t ask me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am writing t tell yu abut ur 3+1+2, which yu referred t.
At schl, we are required t study Chinese, Maths and English as basic subjects. Then we can nly chse ne between physics and histry. As fr chemistry, bilgy, plitics and gegraphy, we can chse tw subjects frm them t study.
I chse histry, bilgy and plitics. Histry and plitics help me knw mre abut my wn cuntry as well as the wrld. Since I prefer t explre nature, I chse bilgy. I think my ptin will make me a full man.
If yu want t knw mre, dn’t hesitate t ask me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段（每段75词左右，共150词左右），使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Han Yng, a Senir 1 student, was feeling very discuraged because f his failure in mid-term exams. He was nt as active in answering his teachers’ questins as befre. Meanwhile, when cmmunicating with classmates, he avided eye cntact with them. His friends and classmates were all wrried abut him, but he didn’t feel like talking with them abut it. Ms. Ga, his English teacher, nticed his changes and made a decisin t help him.
One day, Ms. Ga walked int the classrm and gave her students a surprise test. They waited at the desks fr the test, anxius. After handing ut the questin papers with the text facing dwn as usual, she asked the students t turn the page and begin. Surprisingly, n questins were n the page，just a black dt (点) in the center. Seeing the surprised expressin n everyne’s face, Ms. Ga tld them the fllwing: “Write what yu see there.”
The students, thugh puzzled, wrked n the task.
Ten minutes later, with all the answer papers cllected, Ms.Ga began reading them alud in frnt f all the students. All f them described the black dt, explaining its psitin, etc. Then Ms. Ga picked ut Han Yng’s paper and said. “Han Yng, I like yur idea. Wuld yu please fllw me t the ffice and talk abut it?”
“Er... Yes, madam!” Han Yng was cnfused because he als fcused n the black dt nly and paid n attentin t the white part f the paper.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．每段的开头语已为你写好。
After walking int the ffice, Han Yng was invited t share his idea.
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“That’s great. Why nt fcus mre n the white part!”
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【答案】After walking int the ffice, Han Yng was invited t share his idea. At his wrds, Ms. Ga smiled, “Have yu ever nticed the white part f the paper?” Han Yng shk his head because he never thught abut it. Ms. Ga cntinued, “The black dt is just like the failure in life, nly a small part. If we fcus nly n it, we might easily care little abut the happiness f life, the bigger part.” Suddenly, Han Yng understd it. His eyes were filled with tears. He expressed gratitude t Ms. Ga befre leaving the ffice.
“That’s great. Why nt fcus mre n the white part? ” Only then did he realise that he had a lt f admirable teachers, belved families and friendly classmates. The failure f the exams was just a small part. Frm then n, Han Yng became active in the class again. He made steady prgress in study and eventually gt the best grades in the final exams. After this experience, Han Yng deeply realized that smetimes life can be hard, but we are clever t lk at the bright side.