安徽省合肥市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

合肥一中2024～2025学年度高一年级上学期期中联考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。2. 答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4. 考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which of the following is sold out?A. Oranges. B. Strawberries. C. Pears.2. What season is it now?A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.3. What does the boy plan to do at the talent show?A. Read a poem. B. Perform a play. C. Sing a song.4. What is the woman going to do first?A. Go back home. B. Take exercise. C. Have a big meal.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A beautiful country. B. Some works of art. C. A kind of Chinese food.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why was Lucy angry at the man yesterday?A. He broke her mirror. B. He forgot to turn off the tap. C. He got her clothes wet.7. How does the man sound in the end?A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Sorry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a school. B. In a law firm. C. At a police station.9. What will Eric do next?A. Give a lesson. B. Attend a meeting. C. Drive to work.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. What does Carson do to be less homesick?A. Take up some sports. B. Make new friends. C. Talk with his family online.11. What did Carson’s neighbor invite him to do next week?A. Do grocery shopping. B. Visit her garden. C. Go for a picnic.12. How does Carson go to work?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.13. Who might Carson be?A. An engineer. B. A fashion designer. C. A businessman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does the man mention the character Rachel in Friends?A. To explain “birthday blues” is mainly from the fear of getting older.B To explain why people always look forward to their birthdays.C. To explain why some people hate being noticed by others.15. What did the man do on his birthday last year?A. He held a birthday party. B. He went to a nursing home. C. He looked after some animals.16. When will the woman have a yard sale?A. On December 20th. B. On December 23rd. C. On December 30th.17. What does the woman think of the man?A. He’s shy. B. He’s honest. C. He’s helpful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker mainly talk about at the beginning of the talk?A. The popularity of Harry Potter.B. J.K. Rowling’s school life.C. His love of Harry Potter.19. What is an advantage of printed books according to Naomi S. Baron?A. They can add more pleasure to reading.B. Their content is typically more meaningful.C. Fewer language mistakes can be found in them.20. What percentage of participants checked social media often while reading?A. 45%. B. 50%. C. 67%.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFall Is the Best Time to Visit These National ParksNatchez Trace Parkway (Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee)Wandering 444 miles between the Mississippi River and Nashville, the Natchez Trace is impressive for more than 10,000 years of American history and some of the prettiest scenery in the South. Its autumn is splendid with fall leaves, as well as migratory birds making their way south. The fall season also brings special events along the parkway like the Natchez Balloon Festival (October 18-19) and Dancing With The King (October 18-20).Big Bend National Park (Texas)The huge park often flies under the radar because it’s so far off the beaten path. But it’s worth the drive for those who enjoy wild rivers, surprising desert landscapes, and special history. By the end of September, 80-degree temperatures are the norm, especially in the high-altitude, forested Chisos Basin, located in the heart of the park. Because the rainy season lasts till September, water is still high on the Rio Grande, which means almost ideal conditions for canoe camping.White Sands National Park (New Mexico)Cooler temperatures are just one of the reasons to visit White Sands in the fall, especially for those backpack-camping the park’s wilderness trail. Another reason to visit in the fall are awesome full moons that lighten the mysterious landscapes of this New Mexico desert park. White Sands celebrates the autumn supermoons — when the celestial body appears larger than normal because it’s closer to the Earth — with Full Moon Hikes (September 18 and October 16) and Full Moon Nights that feature live outdoor music, specifically a jazz band on September 17 as well as Native American musician and storyteller Randy Granger on October 17.Capitol Reef National Park (Utah)As one of the largest national parks in the lower 48 states, Capitol Reef is never overcrowded, not even during the summer vacation season. But there’s a special reason to visit in the fall-harvest season in the fruit gardens of historic Fruita. For a small fee, visitors can self-pick the peaches, pears, and apples with ladders and fruit-picking poles provided by the Park Service. Afterward, they can enjoy the fruits of their labor at the nearby camp and picnic area.1. What does the underlined part “flies under the radar” probably mean?A. Stands out. B. Goes unnoticed.C. Faces bad comments. D. Plays an important role.2. What do Natchez Trace Parkway and White Sands National Park have in common?A. They both have open areas for camping.B. They both have special events in October.C. They both have amazing desert landscapes.D. They both have a history of more than 10,000 years.3. What is special about Capitol Reef National Park?A. It is crowded in autumn.B. It is famous for fruit-planting.C. It is convenient for visitors to pick fresh fruits.D. It is the largest national park around the world.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以在秋天游览的国家公园。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词组后面的“because it’s so far off the beaten path”可知，这个公园在人迹罕至的地方，所以注意它的人不多，划线短语under the radar的意义为“不引起注意；不被察觉”，与go unnoticed意义一致。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Natchez Trace Parkway (Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee)部分的“The fall season also brings special events along the parkway like the Natchez Balloon Festival (October 18-19) and Dancing With The King   (October 18-20).(秋天还会在公园大道上举办一些特别的活动，比如纳奇兹气球节（10月18日至19日）和与国王共舞（10月18日至20日）)”和 White Sands National Park (New Mexico)部分的“White Sands celebrates the autumn supermoons—when the celestial body appears larger than normal because it’s closer to the Earth — with Full Moon Hikes (September 18 and October 16) and Full Moon Nights that feature live outdoor music, specifically a jazz band on September 17 as well as Native American musician and storyteller Randy Granger on October 17.(白沙庆祝秋天的超级月亮——当天体看起来比平常更大，因为它更靠近地球——满月远足（9月18日和10月16日）和满月之夜以现场户外音乐为特色，特别是9月17日的爵士乐队和10月17日的印第安音乐家和讲故事的人兰迪格兰)”可知，这两个公园在10月都有特别的活动。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Capitol Reef National Park (Utah)部分的句子“But there’s a special reason to visit in the fall-harvest season in the fruit gardens of historic Fruita. For a small fee, visitors can self-pick the peaches, pears, and apples with ladders and fruit-picking poles provided by the Park Service. Afterward, they can enjoy the fruits of their labor at the nearby camp and picnic area.(但在秋收季节参观历史悠久的Fruita果园有一个特殊的原因。游客只需支付一小笔费用，就可以用公园管理局提供的梯子和水果采摘杆自行采摘桃子、梨和苹果。之后，他们可以在附近的营地和野餐区享受他们的劳动成果)”可知，Capitol Reef National Park的特别之处在于它方便游客采摘新鲜水果。故选C项。BYang Li, a native Miao woman passionate about embroidery, owns a folk culture products shop that sells Miao embroidery, batik cloth, and silver jewelry. At first, the small shop struggled as there were many similar products on the market. Yang realized the need for a unique brand to stand out from the competition. During a hike in Fanjing Mountain in July 2011, Yang accidentally cut her hand on a thorny leaf. This gave her an idea; “There are leaf-vein bookmarks and leaf-vein paintings. Why has nobody created leaf-vein embroidery yet?”Obviously, the reason behind this is that embroidering on leaves requires delicate skills that few possess. Yang Li collected thousands of leaves from Fanjing Mountain and processed them by steaming, boiling, and tanning them to expose their veins. While the leaves become soft, they are also extremely fragile. The biggest challenge was improving the flexibility of the leaves. After consulting local expert Shen Min, she learned that soaking them in acidic water could make them tough enough for embroidery.Through continuous learning and practice, she succeeded in creating her first piece of leaf-vein embroidery, which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves. By adding traditional designs from the Miao, Tujia, and Dong ethnic groups, she produced art that exhibits a unique aesthetic appeal of traditional embroidery with contemporary craftsmanship. Yang notes that typically, only those with decades of embroidery experience can independently complete the entire leaf-embroidery process, which is fewer than 20 people in Tongren from 2011 to now.Two years later, Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 laid-off female workers, rural women, and people with disabilities. “Guizhou is a province with a large number of ethnic groups and has a long history of ethnic embroidery skills,” she says. “I will keep doing the leaf-vein embroidery for the rest of my life because it is meaningful.”4. What inspired Yang Li to create leaf-vein embroidery?A. Her love for Miao embroidery. B. The discovery of a special leaf.C. An accidental injury to her hand. D. A decrease in her shop’s earnings.5. What is the biggest challenge for Yang Li?A. Softening the leaves. B. Exposing veins of leaves.C. Collecting suitable leaves. D. Making leaves more flexible.6. What do we know about Yang Li’s leaf-vein embroidery?A. It is costly to complete a single piece.B. It is well-received by international consumers.C. It is demanding for cooperation between craftsmen.D. It is a unique combination of artistic elements.7. Which of the following words can best describe Yang Li?A. Creative and dedicated. B. Ambitious and cautious.C. Passionate and humorous. D. Optimistic and considerate.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨丽如何从一次偶然的手伤中获得灵感，创造出独特的叶脉刺绣，并通过不懈努力将其发展为具有社会影响力的产业。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During a hike in Fanjing Mountain in July 2011, Yang accidentally cut her hand on a thorny leaf. This gave her an idea; “There are leaf-vein bookmarks and leaf-vein paintings. Why has nobody created leaf-vein embroidery yet?”(2011年7月，在梵净山的一次徒步旅行中，杨丽不小心被一片带刺的叶子划伤了手。这给了她一个灵感：“有叶脉书签和叶脉画，为什么没有人尝试过叶脉刺绣呢？”)”可知，是手部的意外受伤激发了她创作叶脉刺绣的想法。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The biggest challenge was improving the flexibility of the leaves.(最大的挑战在于提高叶子的柔韧性)”可知，最大的挑战是提高叶子的柔韧性，使叶子更有弹性。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Through continuous learning and practice, she succeeded in creating her first piece of leaf-vein embroidery, which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves.(经过不断的学习和实践，她成功地创造了她的第一件叶脉刺绣作品，完美地将传统的刺绣图案与叶子的自然纹理结合在一起)”可知，她的叶脉刺绣是传统刺绣图案与自然纹理的结合，是艺术元素的独特组合。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Through continuous learning and practice, she succeeded in creating her first piece of leaf-vein embroidery, which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with the natural textures of the leaves.(经过不断的学习和实践，她成功地创造了她的第一件叶脉刺绣作品，完美地将传统的刺绣图案与叶子的自然纹理结合在一起)”可知，她把传统刺绣图案与自然纹理相结合，创造了叶脉刺绣作品，她非常富有创造性，根据文章最后一段“Two years later, Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to more than 500 laid-off female workers, rural women, and people with disabilities. “Guizhou is a province with a large number of ethnic groups and has a long history of ethnic embroidery skills,” she says. “I will keep doing the leaf-vein embroidery for the rest of my life because it is meaningful.”(两年后，杨丽开设了一家刺绣加工厂，为超过500名下岗女工、农村妇女和残疾人提供了工作机会。“贵州是一个拥有大量少数民族的省份，有着悠久的民族刺绣技艺历史，”她说，“我将毕生致力于叶脉刺绣，因为它意义重大”)”可知，她致力于帮助当地女性就业，富有奉献精神。故选A项。CParis embraces the Olympic spirit with a burst of creativity, as nearly 30 colorful street art pieces have transformed the city into an open- air gallery. These artworks, capturing scenes such as the dynamic French fencer Ysaora Thibus and the calm boaters on the Seine River, have made a lasting impression on people.Street artists come from different countries. Their pieces not only capture the essence of Parisian life, from the busy coffee shops to the charming bookstores, but also extend to airports in Lille, Lyon, and Marseille. These cities are co- hosting some of the Olympic events. Street art bridges the gap between high culture and everyday life, making art accessible to everyone. It promotes shared appreciation, inspiring conversations in public spaces like subway stations and airports and encouraging interaction among people of different backgrounds.The Olympics follow strict guidelines and show national spirit, while street art is freer and shows many different cultures from the community. Despite their differences, both the Olympic spirit and the world of art share a common platform of values that celebrate the pursuit of excellence, encouraging individuals to reach their highest potential. Creativity and innovation are central to both, driving artists to create with every brushstroke and athletes to excel in every performance as they both explore new heights of achievement.Art competitions first appeared at the Olympics in 1912 in Stockholm, with medals awarded in five categories: architecture, literature, music, painting and sculpture. However, the International Olympic Committee ended the competitions in the 1948 Games. Now, the spirit of the Olympics is reflected in the street art that brightens every corner of Paris. “Artists are like athletes. They also require a lot of effort and determination,” said JonOne, who is a pioneer of street art. “I respect athletes in basketball and runners. Art is not really a sport, but it should be included in the Olympics. Just surviving as an artist is an Olympic sport.”8. What do we know about street art according to paragraph 2?A. It centers around Olympic events. B. It helps strengthen social connections.C. It encourages cooperation between artists. D. It is displayed in open- air galleries in Paris.9. What do the Olympics and street art have in common?A. They have strict standards to follow.B. They reflect the creativity of communities.C. They emphasize the importance of competition.D. They inspire individuals to pursue their full potential.10. Which of the following statements will JonOne probably agree with?A. Art should be integrated with the Olympic Games.B. Artists deserve respect from people from all walks of life.C. Street artists should make use of the Olympics to gain popularity.D. The Olympics motivates many artists to create pioneering works.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Street Art Honors Olympic Athletes B. Street Art Adds Colors to the OlympicsC. The Olympics Draw Global Attention to Artists D. The Olympics Make Art Walk into People’s Life【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是巴黎通过近30个色彩缤纷的街头艺术作品展现奥林匹克精神，这些作品不仅捕捉了巴黎生活的精髓，还延伸到了共同主办奥运会项目的其他城市，成为高雅文化和日常生活之间的桥梁。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It promotes shared appreciation, inspiring conversations in public spaces like subway stations and airports and encouraging interaction among people of different backgrounds.(它促进了共同欣赏，激发了地铁站和机场等公共场所的对话，鼓励了不同背景的人之间的互动)”可知，街头艺术有助于加强社会联系。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite their differences, both the Olympic spirit and the world of art share a common platform of values that celebrate the pursuit of excellence, encouraging individuals to reach their highest potential.(尽管存在差异，但奥林匹克精神和艺术世界有着共同的价值观平台，即颂扬追求卓越，鼓励个人发挥最大潜力)”可知，奥运会和街头艺术的共同之处是激励个人追求自己的全部潜力。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Art is not really a sport, but it should be included in the Olympics.(艺术不是一项真正的运动，但它应该被列入奥运会)”可推知，JonOne可能会同意的是艺术应该与奥运会相结合。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Paris embraces the Olympic spirit with a burst of creativity, as nearly 30 colorful street art pieces have transformed the city into an open- air gallery.(巴黎以迸发的创造力拥抱奥林匹克精神，近30个色彩缤纷的街头艺术作品将这座城市变成了一个露天画廊)”可知，本文主要讲的是巴黎通过近30个色彩缤纷的街头艺术作品展现奥林匹克精神，这些作品不仅捕捉了巴黎生活的精髓，还延伸到了共同主办奥运会项目的其他城市，成为高雅文化和日常生活之间的桥梁。由此可知，B选项“Street Art Adds Colors to the Olympics(街头艺术为奥运会增添色彩)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。DGoing against the tendency of flooding to well-known yet crowded tourist attractions on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at lesser-known places to look for special and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.During the public holidays, large numbers of vacationers, especially youth who long to escape their busy city lives, avoid popular holiday tourist attractions in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quietness.According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in the Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of the past year. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing.Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular attractions, which often include expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’ more, lesser-known attractions are able to offer more natural experiences, according to social media posts. And unlike popular attractions, some undeveloped places with little online attention can offer more surprises.Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse (反向) tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy.12. Which of the following will you probably choose if you support “reverse tourism”?A. A famous place of interest on holidays.B. A unique and impressive vacation.C. A developed attraction to enjoy yourself.D. A lesser-known place for leisure.13. How does the author develop paragraph 3?A. By giving numbers. B. By listing reasons.C. By comparing opinions. D. By following time order.14. What’s Jiang Han’s attitude towards the future of reverse tourism?A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Uncaring.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Lesser-known attractions become a hit.B. The future of reverse tourism is uncertain.C. Popular tourist spots are facing challenges.D. Reverse tourism is money-saving.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“反向旅游”的定义及其流行的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Going against the tendency of flooding to well-known yet crowded tourist attractions on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at lesser-known places to look for special and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.(与“潮水般涌向知名但拥挤的旅游景点度假”的趋势相反，中国越来越多的度假者开始在不太知名的地方度假，寻求特别而轻松的假期体验。在中国年轻度假者中，“反向旅游”已成为一种新趋势)”可知，“反向旅游”指的是在不太知名的地方旅游。由此可知，如果支持“反向旅游”，应该选择一个鲜为人知的休闲场所。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in the Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of the past year. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing.(据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据显示，在旅游较少的城市，春节期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。在人迹罕至的地区，包括甘肃临夏和宁夏石嘴山，四星级和五星级酒店的预订量都比去年同期增长了至少10倍。甚至有12.5%的年轻人通常很少有自己的时间，他们只是在酒店呆了一段时间，让期待已久的假期更加放松)”可推知，该部分是通过数字来说明“反向旅游”的迅速发展的。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse (反向) tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy.(总部位于北京的公共政策智库的高级研究员蒋涵表示，反向旅游将成为市场未来的发展方向之一，是一个可以与露营经济相媲美的增长机会)”可推知，蒋涵对反向旅游的未来持肯定的态度。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Going against the tendency of flooding to well-known yet crowded tourist attractions on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at lesser-known places to look for special and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.(与“潮水般涌向知名但拥挤的旅游景点度假”的趋势相反，中国越来越多的度假者开始在不太知名的地方度假，寻求特别而轻松的假期体验。在中国年轻度假者中，“反向旅游”已成为一种新趋势)”可知，本文主要介绍了“反向旅游”的定义及其流行的原因。由此可知，A项“Lesser-known attractions become a hit.(不太知名的景点成为热门景点)”能概括本文的大意。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Living a joyful life does not mean saying no to painful emotions. Instead, it means developing a state of mind that prefers an positive view of the world. Meanwhile, it means developing healthy ways to deal with difficult emotions. Here are five reasons why joy is a powerful life choice.Joy improves physical health. In recent years, science continues to prove the connection between emotional well being and physical health. According to a study in BMC Cancer, researchers found that being happy and positive may protect against breast cancer. ____16____Joyful people are more productive. ____17____ Research by Harvard Business Review found that people who work with a positive mindset may improve work performance on nearly every level including productivity, creativity, and commitment.____18____ If you want to improve the connections with others in your life, become a happier person. Positive psychology experts say that cultivating happiness through daily habits builds healthier relationships. When you have a positive outlook, you tend to reach out to people in your life from a place of gratitude and love. This helps the other feel more valued.Joy furthers creativity. Perhaps the typical sad image of artists has led some to feel that pains may inspire art, yet this is not the secret for creativity. ____19____ According to Scientific American, happy people are open to all sorts of ideas, and people are most creative when they are in a good mood.Joy creates more Joy! ____20____ Well, it is also true with joy. When you surround yourself with positive people, you experience more happiness in your own life. By spending more time with happy people, you may feel happier, which inspires even more joy in those you meet!A. Joy strengthens relationships.B. Joy determines the quality of life.C. The same goes for heart disease.D. You have probably heard the phrase “Pain loves company.”E. Making joy a top concern can pay off when it comes to your career.F. Clinic practices show that cancer patients can be cured.G. If you really want to inspire your creative side, you should inspire joy.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了应该保持快乐的五个原因。【16题详解】上文“Joy improves physical health. In recent years, science continues to prove the connection between emotional well being and physical health. According to a study in BMC Cancer, researchers found that being happy and positive may protect against breast cancer. (快乐能改善身体健康。近年来，科学不断证明情感健康与身体健康的联系。根据《BMC癌症》杂志的一项研究，研究人员发现，保持快乐和积极的态度可能有助于预防乳腺癌)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明快乐和乐观对疾病的预防作用。所以C选项“心脏病也是如此”，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】上文“Joyful People are More Productive. (快乐的人效率更高)”以及下文“Research by Harvard Business Review found that people who work with a positive mindset may improve work performance on nearly every level including productivity, creativity, and commitment. (《哈佛商业评论》的研究发现，以积极心态工作的人可能在几乎所有层面上提高工作表现，包括生产力、创造力和承诺度)”可知，本段主要关于积极心态对职业的帮助，E选项中“career”对应下文“work”。所以E选项“当涉及到你的职业生涯时，把快乐放在首位会给你带来回报”，符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】下文“If you want to improve the connections with others in your life, become a happier person. Positive psychology experts say that cultivating happiness through daily habits builds healthier relationships. When you have a positive outlook, you tend to reach out to people in your life from a place of gratitude and love. This helps the other feel more valued. (如果你想改善与生活中他人的关系，就成为一个更快乐的人。积极心理学专家说，通过日常习惯培养幸福感可以建立更健康的人际关系。当你有积极的心态时，你会从感恩和爱的角度去接触生活中的他人。这会让对方感到更加被重视)”可知，本段主要说明了快乐对于人际关系的帮助，A选项中“relationships”对应下文“daily habits builds healthier relationships”。故A选项“快乐能加强人际关系”，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Joy furthers creativity. Perhaps the typical sad image of artists has led some to feel that pains may inspire art, yet this is not the secret for creativity. (快乐能激发创造力。或许艺术家典型的悲伤形象让一些人觉得痛苦可以激发艺术创作，但这并不是创造力的秘密)”可知，本段主要说明了快乐可以促进创造力，G选项中“creative”对应上文“creativity”。故G选项“如果你真的想激发你的创造力，你应该激发快乐”，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】下文“Well, it is also true with joy. When you surround yourself with positive people, you experience more happiness in your own life. By spending more time with happy people, you may feel happier, which inspires even more joy in those you meet! (同样，这一点也适用于快乐。当你周围都是积极的人时，你会在自己的生活中感受到更多的幸福。通过花更多的时间与快乐的人在一起，你会感到更快乐，这也会在你遇到的人中激发更多的快乐)”可知，本段主要说明了和快乐的人在一起也会变得快乐，D选项中“pain loves company”表示当一个人处于痛苦或困境时，他们会觉得与其他同样遭遇困境的人在一起会感到安慰。故D选项“你可能听过“同病相怜”这句话”，符合语境。故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。James shook his money box again. Nothing! With great care, he ____21____ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he was eager for was at least $90!He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was ____22____ to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. There was no ____23____ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to ____24____.There was only one way to get money, and that was to ____25____ it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr Clay for advice, who usually had ____26____ on most things.“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the ____27____ of James’ business. For months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the ____28____ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, and cleared out cupboards. He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the ____29____ increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle he _____30_____ for.The day _____31_____ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He _____32_____ no time and went to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode _____33_____ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been challenging _____34_____ the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle more since he had bought it with his own money. He had _____35_____ what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.21. A. dragged B. covered C. counted D. checked22. A. convenient B. smart C. unfair D. tough23. A. result B. shortcut C. point D. right24. A. apply B. spare C. seek D. reduce25. A. remove B. collect C. raise D. earn26. A. details B. contributions C. expectations D. opinions27. A. introduction B. beginning C. requirement D. target28. A. variety B. similarity C. quality D. schedule29. A. effort B. pressure C. challenge D. amount30. A. longed B. applied C. searched D. paid31. A. instantly B. overnight C. finally D. regularly32. A. occupied B. wasted C. desired D. took33. A. patiently B. awkwardly C. proudly D. sweatily34. A. paying off B. running out C. giving up D. fighting for35. A. deserved B. achieved C. benefited D. desired【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了詹姆斯通过自己努力工作，挣钱买心仪自行车的故事，展现了他为实现目标付出的努力以及收获的满足感。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地数着床上的硬币。A. dragged拖；B. covered覆盖；C. counted数；D. checked检查。根据下文 “$24.52 was all that he had.”可知，他总共只有24.52美元，这里是在数硬币，故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人时，和别人一起出去玩是很艰难的。A. convenient方便的；B. smart聪明的；C. unfair不公平的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“hang out with people when you were the only one without a bicycle”可知，下文说的是外出闲逛没有自行车，可推理出此处表达的是当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人时，和别人一起出去玩是很艰难的，故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：向他的父母要钱是没有意义的，因为他知道他们没有多余的钱。A. result结果；B. shortcut捷径；C. point意义；D. right权利。根据下文“for he knew they had no money to spare”可知，下文说的是他知道他们没有多余的钱，可推理出向父母要钱这件事是没意义的，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第3题。A. apply申请；B. spare拿出；C. seek寻找；D. reduce减少。根据下文“He would have to find a job”可知，下文说的是他将不得不找个工作，可推理出他的父母拿不出多余的钱，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得钱的唯一办法就是去挣钱。A. remove移除；B. collect收集；C. raise筹集；D. earn挣得。根据下文“He would have to find a job.”可知，下文说的是他将不得不找个工作，可推理出是要通过工作去挣钱，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定向克莱先生征求意见，克莱先生通常对大多数事情都有自己的见解。A. details细节；B. contributions贡献；C. expectations期望；D. opinions意见。根据上文“ask Mr Clay for advice”可知，上文提到了向克莱先生征求意见，因此克莱先生对事情有见解、看法，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是詹姆斯生意开端。A. introduction介绍；B. beginning开始；C. requirement要求；D. target目标。根据下文“For months he worked every day after finishing his homework”可知，几个月来，他每天做完作业后都去工作。由此可知，擦窗户和洗车是他挣钱这件事的开始，故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对人们给他找的各种各样的工作感到惊讶。A. variety种类；B. similarity相似；C. quality质量；D. schedule日程安排。根据下文“He took dogs and babies for walks, and cleared out cupboards. He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned”可知，下文提到了他带狗和婴儿散步，清理橱柜。他数不清自己洗过多少辆车，擦过多少扇窗户。由此可知，工作的种类很多，故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他数不清自己洗过多少辆车，擦过多少扇窗户，但钱的总数增加了，他知道自己很快就会有足够的钱买他渴望已久的自行车了。A. effort努力；B. pressure压力；C. challenge挑战；D. amount数量。根据下文“increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle”可知，下文说的是他很快就有足够的钱买自行车了。由此可知，钱的数量增加了，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第9题。A. longed渴望；B. applied申请；C. searched搜寻；D. paid支付；根据上文“The bicycle he was eager for was at least $90!”可知，他渴望的那辆自行车至少要90美元，可推理出他一直渴望那辆自行车，故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于有一天，詹姆斯数了数他的钱，发现有94.32美元。A. instantly立即；B. overnight一夜之间；C. finally最终；D. regularly有规律地。根据下文“James counted his money and found $94.32”以及“went to pick up the bicycle he wanted”可知，下文说的是詹姆斯的钱够买自行车了，他去买了自己喜欢的自行车，可推理出此处说的是这一天终于到来了，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻出发去取他想要的自行车，没有浪费一点时间。A. occupied占据；B. wasted浪费；C. desired渴望；D. took花费。根据下文“went to pick up the bicycle he wanted”可知，他去取他想要的自行车，可推理出他很急切，不想浪费时间，故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他自豪地骑车回家，期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车。A. patiently耐心地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. proudly自豪地；D. sweatily出汗地。根据下文“looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends”可知，下文说的是期待着向朋友们展示他的新自行车，可推理出此处说的是他自豪地骑车回家，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为挣钱而奋斗是很有挑战性的，但詹姆斯知道，自从他用自己的钱买了这辆自行车后，他更加珍惜它了。A. paying off付清；B. running out用完；C. giving up放弃；D. fighting for为…… 而奋斗。根据下文“the money”可知，下文说的是买自行车的钱，可推理出前文描述了他为挣钱做各种工作付出诸多努力的过程，也就是为挣钱而奋斗，故选D项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他实现了他认为不可能的事，这比自行车更有价值。A. deserved应得；B. achieved实现；C. benefited受益；D. desired渴望；根据下文“what he thought was impossible”可知，下文说的是他认为不可能的事，可推理出是实现了原本觉得不可能的事，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tea is a healthy drink. Drinking tea in China could be considered as___36___art and a way to help people achieve a sense of calm and renewed energy. It is also a way to enjoy life better.Stories_____37_____are about the discovery of tea are different depending on the people who you ask, but we know that Chinese people___38___(drink) tea since Shennong,5,000 years ago. Usually, tea___39___(believe) to be medicinal, and is so central to___40___(day)life that an old Chinese saying includes tea in a list of seven important_____41_____(content) to be gathered each morning, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy and vinegar.Drinking tea together is a sign of respect. In the life of Chinese, it is common___42___(give) guests a cup of tea to welcome them into the home. But tea is more than a key of social customs. It is meant to act___43___a medium through which people can become much___44___(close) to nature.______45______(drink) tea out in nature will create a spiritual connection to the environment and make people relaxed.【答案】36. an 37. which##that 38. have drunk##have been drinking 39. is believed 40. daily 41. contents 42 to give 43 as 44. closer 45. Drinking【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍茶的历史起源以及中国人喝茶的一些习俗。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：茶是一种健康饮料。在中国，喝茶可以被视为一种艺术，是一种帮助人们获得平静和恢复活力的方式。此处art为泛指，空格处用不定冠词，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：关于茶的发现，不同的人有不同的说法，但我们知道，中国人从5000年前的神农时期就开始喝茶了。分析句子结构和意思可知，____2____ are about the discovery of tea是定语从句，先行词是Stories，在从句中做主语，指物。故填which/that。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：关于茶的发现，不同的人有不同的说法，但我们知道，中国人从5000年前的神农时期就开始喝茶了。根据后文since Shennong, 5,000 years ago可知应用完成时，此处可理解为过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时；也可理解为过去发生的动作持续不间断发生到现在，将来可能继续，用现在完成进行时，主语为Chinese people，助动词用have。故填have drunk/have been drinking。【39题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：通常，茶被认为具有药用作用，在日常生活中如此重要，以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子主语tea和谓语动词believe是被动关系，结合后文的is可知这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是tea，be动词用is。故填is believed。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：通常，茶被认为具有药用作用，在日常生活中如此重要，以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词life，意为“日常的”。故填daily。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：通常，茶被认为具有药用作用，在日常生活中如此重要，以至于中国有句古话把茶和柴米油盐酱油醋一起列为每天早晨要采集的七件重要物品。content为可数名词，根据上文seven可知为复数形式。故填contents。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国人的生活中，给客人一杯茶来欢迎他们来到家里是很常见的。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.句型，It是形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to give。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它是作为一种媒介，通过它人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配act as，意为“充当”。故填as。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：它是作为一种媒介，通过它人们可以更接近自然。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，表示“更加近的”意思。故填closer。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在大自然中喝茶，会使人与环境产生精神上的联系，使人放松。作句子的主语drink应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Drinking。第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 根据首字母和中文意思，写出该单词的正确形式，每空一词。46. The Internet makes it possible for us to c___________ (联系) others no matter where we are. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】contact##ontact【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：互联网使我们无论在哪里都能与他人联系。结合首字母提示可知，“联系”应用动词contact，且此处用“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“使得做某事对某人来说怎么样”，contact应用原形。故填contact。47. To finish the task ahead of s___________ (时间表), the volunteers worked around the clock. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】schedule##chedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了提前完成任务，志愿者们昼夜不停地工作。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填名词schedule“时间表”，作宾语，ahead of schedule“提前”为固定短语。故填schedule。48. The ability to keep calm is one of her many s___________ (优势) which have helped her to handle various challenging situations successfully. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】strengths##trengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：保持冷静的能力是她的众多优势之一，这帮助她成功地处理了各种具有挑战性的情况。根据汉语和首字母s提示可知，此处使用名词strength，由空前of her many可知，此处应用名词复数，作介词of的宾语。故填strengths。49. She always has a p___________(积极的) attitude towards life, no matter what difficulties she faces. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】positive##ositive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论面对什么困难，她总是对生活持有积极的态度。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词positive，修饰名词attitude，作定语。故填positive。50. Social media a___________(上瘾者) often find it hard to put down their phones and engage in real-life interactions. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】addicts##ddicts【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：社交媒体的上瘾者往往难以放下他们的手机，与现实生活进行互动。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词addict，作主语，可数名词，由谓语动词find使用了原形可知，主语是复数，应用复数形式。故填addicts。B. 用括号中所给单词的恰当形式填空，每空不超过三个词。51. His________(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他加入该组织的申请被拒绝了。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式，在句中作主语，由was可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填application。52. With the help of the kind-hearted people, the _______ (injure) man was sent to the hospital in time and his condition gradually improved. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在好心人的帮助下，受伤的人被及时送往医院，病情逐渐好转。根据句意和空格后的名词man可知，空格处应该用形容词injured“受伤的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词man。故填injured。53. People may lose _________ (confident) if they fail in a field again and again. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果人们在一个领域失败了一次又一次，他们可能会失去信心。根据空格前的动词lose可知，空格处应该用不可数名词confidence作宾语。故填confidence。54. _________ (inspire) by his teacher’s words, Ben decided to teach in the village. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Inspired【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到老师话语的启发，Ben决定去村里教书。谓语为decided，空处需要填非谓语动词，inspire与Ben之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。55. She is the first Chinese _________(break) the world record in the Olympic Games. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to break【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一个在奥运会上打破世界纪录的中国人。the first+名词+动词不定式表示“第一个做某事的人”，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词Chinese。故填to break。56. It took years of work ________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to reduce【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：减少工业污染和清洁水源需要多年的努力。It takes/took…to do sth.为固定句型，意思是“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。所以此处填动词不定式。其中，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。故填to reduce。57. She said that she ________(prefer) that he take the train rather than the plane because it was more environmentally friendly. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】preferred【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她说她更希望他坐火车而不是飞机，因为火车更环保。此处是一个宾语从句，主句“She said”是一般过去时，从句的时态要和主句保持一致，所以也要用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred，故填preferred。58. Confident and _______ (attract), Paul stood on the stage, presenting a remarkable performance. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】attractive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：自信而迷人，保罗站在舞台上，展示了一场精彩的表演。空处和Confident并列，作状语，应用形容词attractive“有吸引力的，迷人的”。故填attractive。59. Sarah and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：萨拉和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。60. The book, ________ cover is designed by a famous artist, has attracted the attention of many readers. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书的封面是由一位著名艺术家设计的，它吸引了许多读者的注意。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是The book，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中cover的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。第四部分 写作（满分25分）61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1. 时间地点； 2. 你参加的项目； 3. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Jack,How is everything going? Delighted to learn you are interested in the sports meeting held in my school, I’m writing to share with you some details. Usually held in October annually on the school playground, it’s a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves. This year I joined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge for me. But with my adequate preparations and my classmates’ encouragement, I won third prize finally, which made me convinced that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Would you please share your school life with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校运动会的情况给英国笔友Jack写一封回信。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→glad壮丽的：splendid→magnificent鼓励：encouragement→inspiration最终：finally→ultimately2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Delighted to learn you are interested in the sports meeting held in my school, I’m writing to share with you some details.拓展句：I’m glad to know you’re interested in the sports meet at my school, so I’m writing to share with you some details.【点睛】【高分句型1】This year I joined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge for me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】But with my adequate preparations and my classmates’ encouragement, I won third prize finally, which made me convinced that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句)听力：1-5 BAABC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 BCAAC