安徽省合肥市肥西县天一联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

2024级高一上学期11月期中考英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman go home?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.3. What influences the man’s decision?A. The scenery. B. The cost. C. The weather.4. Why does the man buy flowers?A. To make his daughter happy. B. To give his daughter as a gift. C. To celebrate a special day.5. When will the film begin?A. At 6:15. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What’s the date today?A. July 6th. B. July 7th. C. July 8th.7. What did the man buy for the trip?A. A tent. B. Two tickets. C. Some food.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man do?A. An army officer. B. A student. C. A teacher.9. How long is the man’s vacation?A. Two days. B. A week. C. Two weeks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight?A. At a restaurant nearby. B. At home. C. In the hotel.11. What are the speakers going to eat?A. English food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.12. What will the man do first?A. Order food. B. Book a table. C. Have dinner at home.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man mainly want to do at present?A. To do some sports. B. To learn from others. C. To go to some concerts.14. What is the woman most interested in?A. Playing the piano. B. Listening to music. C. Exchanging experience.15 What are the speakers both weak in?A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Music theory.16. Whom would the speakers turn to?A. Timmy’s uncle. B. Lily’s uncle. C. Their professor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?A. Because sports are exciting.B. Because sports have a long history.C. Because sports help them live longer.18. When do people get excited while watching the games?A. When their favorite team wins. B. When they win the game. C. When they get good news.19. What sport has a long history?A. Basketball. B. Jumping. C. Sailing.20. Which is one of the newest in the family of sports?A. Volleyball. B. Swimming. C. Water-skiing.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALooking for something to do with the rest of your summer? Jackson provides a lot of activities — mostly indoor so you can beat the heat — to add to your summer bucket list.Flags from Mississippi ExhibitionWhen: March 9 through July 9“Flags from Mississippi: Emblems Through Time” is a limited (有限) exhibition at the Two Mississippi Museums. The exhibit takes guests through Mississippi’s history with 20 different versions of the state flag including the original magnolia flag sewn in 1861.“Reading the Room” at Native CoffeeWhen: July 10,6:30 p. m. to 8 p. m.This free event is for all the book lovers in the Jackson area. Visit Jackson lists the following for those interested in attending:Bring any book you are currently reading.Enjoy some time set aside to read on your own.Talk books with your neighbors.Hibachi nights at Hal and Mal’sWhen: July 11 and July 25,5 p. m. to 8 p. m.In this summer series hosted by Hal and Mal’s, guests can enjoy hibachi cooked in the restaurant’s courtyard and discounted drinks.Community Curation Day: Photograph PreservationWhen: July 13, 10 a. m. to 11 a. m.In this free program, Mississippi Department of Archives and History collections coordinator (协调人) Laura Heller will show practices to protect photographs. Visitors can bring in family photographs and learn how to best preserve them.1. When can you attend the Mississippi Exhibition?A. July 9. B. July 10. C. July 13. D. July 25.2. What can visitors do at Hibachi nights?A. Learn about the state flag’s history. B. Read books for free.C. Get discounts on drinks. D. Learn to preserve photos.3. If you are a bookworm, which event may suit you best?A. Flags from Mississippi Exhibition. B. “Reading the Room” at Native Coffee.C. Hibachi nights at Hal and Mal’s. D. Community Curation Day: Photograph Preservation.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了美国杰克逊市(Jackson)在夏季提供的各种室内活动，以便居民和游客在炎热的夏天有丰富多彩的选择。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Flags from Mississippi Exhibition中的“When: March 9 through July 9(时间：3月9日至7月9日)”可知你在7月9号可以参加密西西比州的展览。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Hibachi nights at Hal and Mal’s中的“In this summer series hosted by Hal and Mal’s, guests can enjoy hibachi cooked in the restaurant’s courtyard and discounted drinks.(在这个由Hal and Mal’s主办的夏季系列中，客人可以在餐厅的院子里享用烤八和打折的饮料。)”可知，在Hibachi nights游客可以喝到打折的饮料。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Reading the Room”at Native Coffee中的“This free event is for all the book lovers in the Jackson area.(这个免费的活动针对的是所有在杰克逊地区的书爱好者。)”可知，如果你是一个书虫，你适合参加“Reading the Room” at Native Coffee的活动。故选B项。BEvery four years, more than ten thousand athletes from all over the world compete in the Summer Olympics. The two-week Summer Olympics is the biggest sporting event in the world, beating out even soccer’s World Cup.The early Olympic Games, however, were not the worldwide sports that the Summer Olympics are today. The modern Olympics were started in 1896 by Baron Pierre de Coubertain, a French educator. The first Games, in Athens, saw just 300 male athletes from 14 countries. Women’s participation (参与) was non-existent then, but the 2012 Games made history with female competitors from every nation.International participation was also limited by transportation in the early Games. The first Olympics held in the United States were in St. Louis in 1904. Getting to St. Louis from Europe in 1904 required a trans-Atlantic boat trip and a 1000-mile train ride as there were no airlines back then.Furthermore, some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes. For example, Betty Robinson, a sixteen-year-old high school student from Illinois, won the gold medal in the 100-meter dash in 1924. The Olympics in Amsterdam were only Robinson’s fourth track meet after her sprinting (短跑) ability had been discovered by a teacher who saw her running after a school bus..Throughout the history of the Games, new sports have been added while others have been dropped. Men’s basketball joined in 1936, and recent additions include surfing, skateboarding, and sport climbing. The 2020 Games introduced three-on-three basketball, while 2024 in France featured break dancing. The 2028 Los Angeles Games will add six more sports to the medal events: baseball, softball, cricket, flag football, lacrosse, and squash. The Summer Olympics continues to grow, adapt, and excite with the future of the Games always promising new surprises.4. What can we learn about the first Olympic Games compared to today’s Olympics?A. They allowed women to participate. B. They attracted more international athletes.C. They were much smaller in size. D. They required athletes to be highly-professional.5. What challenges did international athletes face in the 1904 Olympics according to the text?A. Limited transportation options. B. Regular travel distances.C. Lack of training equipment. D. Competitive pressure.6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Betty Robinson?A. To show professional athletes’ advantages. B. To show the importance of travel for athletes.C. To show the necessity of hard training. D. To show unprofessional participation in carly Olympics.7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Old sports out, new ones in. B. The future of men’s basketball.C. The development of track and field rules. D. The unchanging nature of Olympic sports events.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于夏季奥运会历史和发展的说明文。主要介绍了夏季奥运会的起源、早期发展、以及随时间演变的参赛情况、运动员背景和新增的比赛项目，以及未来奥运会的展望。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The early Olympic Games, however, were not the worldwide sports that the Summer Olympics are today.(然而，早期的奥林匹克运动会并不像今天的夏季奥林匹克运动会那样是全球性的运动)”和“The first Games, in Athens, saw just 300 male athletes from 14 countries.(在雅典举行的第一届奥运会上，只有来自14个国家的300名男性运动员参赛)”可推知，早期的奥运会并不像今天的夏季奥运会那样是全世界范围内的体育盛事，而是参加人数少，规模小。故选C。5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The first Olympics held in the United States were in St. Louis in 1904. Getting to St. Louis from Europe in 1904 required a trans-Atlantic boat trip and a 1000-mile train ride as there were no airlines back then.(1904年，由于当时还没有航空公司，从欧洲到圣路易斯需要乘船穿越大西洋，再乘坐1000英里的火车)”可知，1904年的奥运会参赛选手参赛需要从欧洲前往圣路易斯乘坐跨越大西洋的船只，然后再乘坐1000英里的火车，因为那时还没有商业航空公司，也就说交通方式受限。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的关键句“Furthermore, some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes.(此外，一些早期的竞争者并不是训练有素的专业运动员)”可推知，后面的例子“For example, Betty Robinson, a sixteen-year-old high school student from Illinois, won the gold medal in the 100-meter dash in 1924.(例如，贝蒂·罗宾逊，一个来自伊利诺伊州的16岁高中生，在1924年赢得了100米短跑金牌)”是为了说明最早的参赛者“并非受过高度训练的专业运动员”，而是非专业运动员。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句话“Throughout the history of the Games, new sports have been added while others have been dropped.(在整个奥运会的历史上，新的运动项目被增加，而其他的运动项目被取消)”可知，本段的主要内容是“奥运会历史上的体育项目变迁：新增与淘汰的演变”。故选A。CThe air quality in the United States has started to decline (下降) over the past few years, according to the Environmental Protection Agency’s 2024 “Our Nation’s Air” report. The agency reported a nearly 38 percent increase in unhealthy air days nationwide, rising from 596 days in 2022 to 822 days in 2023.The report shows that people in the U. S. experienced the most days with “very unhealthy” air quality due to particle (颗粒) pollution in 25 years. It also found that 131 million people are living in areas with unhealthy levels of air pollution.The reasons for the recent decline in air quality remain unclear, says the agency, but may be related to high numbers of wildfires, a warming climate, and more things people are using as the population grows and the economy gets stronger.Poor air quality kills people. Worldwide, bad outdoor air caused an around 4.2 million unnatural deaths in 2016, about 90 percent of them in low-and middle-income (收入) countries. Indoor smoke is an ongoing health problem to the 3 billion people who cook and heat their homes. Air pollution has been linked to higher rates of cancer, heart disease, stroke, and lung disease. Air pollution can also cause short-term problems such as sneezing and coughing, and headaches.Though many living things naturally give off carbon dioxide when they breathe, human activities such as burning fossil fuels in cars, planes, and power plants will significantly increase its emission (排放). That in turn causes climate change, which, as previously mentioned, may be linked to the recent decline in air quality.8. What is the main finding of the report mentioned in the first two paragraphs?A. A great decline in air quality. B. A small drop in people’s quality of life.C. A small increase in unhealthy air days. D. A major reduction in air pollution incidents.9. How does the report get the result?A. By collecting examples. B. By asking questions.C. By doing online surveys. D. By comparing data.10. What might be a cause of the situation according to the text?A. Decrease in wildfires. B. Decreased car usage on roads.C. Rising global temperatures. D. Popularity of speeches.11. How has the air quality affected people?A. It has put people’s life at risk.B. It has caused a change in the climate.C. It has encouraged people’s need for indoor heating fuels.D. It has improved the air quality in low-and middle-income countries.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国空气质量下降的问题及原因，并探讨了空气污染对人类健康的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The air quality in the United States has started to decline (下降) over the past few years, according to the Environmental Protection Agency’s 2024 “Our Nation’s Air” report.(根据环境保护署2024年的《我们的空气》报告，美国的空气质量在过去几年开始下降)”并根据第二段“The report shows that people in the U. S. experienced the most days with“very unhealthy”air quality due to particle (颗粒) pollution in 25 years. It also found that 131 million people are living in areas with unhealthy levels of air pollution.(报告显示，25年来，由于颗粒物污染，美国人经历的“非常不健康”空气质量天数最多。报告还发现，有1.31亿人生活在空气污染严重的地区)”可知，报告主要发现的是空气质量的下降。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The agency reported a nearly 38 percent increase in unhealthy air days nationwide, rising from 596 days in 2022 to 822 days in 2023.(该机构报告称，全国不健康空气天数增加了近38%，从2022年的596天增加到2023年的822天)”可知，报告通过数据对比得出了结果。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“The reasons for the recent decline in air quality remain unclear, says the agency, but may be related to high numbers of wildfires, a warming climate, and more things people are using as the population grows and the economy gets stronger.(该机构表示，近期空气质量下降的原因尚不清楚，但可能与野火数量众多、气候变暖以及随着人口增长和经济增强而使用的物品更多有关)”可推知，导致这种情况的原因之一可能是全球气温的上升。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Poor air quality kills people.(空气质量差会导致人们死亡)”可知，空气质量差对人们的影响是将人们的生命置于危险之中。故选A。DAt a special kindergarten in North Carolina, youngsters play, socialize, and learn how to sit, stay in the classroom. These kindergartners are dogs, not humans, learning in Duke University’s Puppy Kindergarten, but the specialized games and tasks these pups undertake in the classroom aren’t so different to those used to study the development of human children.For both dogs and their human friends, learning new skills are key steps in their journey to adulthood. Duke researchers Brian Hare and Vanessa Woods modeled their courses on techniques that psychologists use to test children’s minds. Countless hours spent with the lovely but tiring pups enabled them to pinpoint when key cognitive (认知) skills develop at different times during the dog training development.As dog lovers know, each pup is an individual (个体). Not all dogs are mentally suited to become service animals. But by understanding what puppies might be thinking and when it’s right time to start training around specific mental abilities, humans can help every dog be their best.In a study conducted at Duke University, researchers followed the development of 101 dogs, ranging from eight to 20 weeks old, in a puppy kindergarten setting. The findings found the following timeline: By eight weeks, puppies begin to develop memory, recalling where a treat was hidden; at 10 weeks, they show self-control and understand basic human gestures; by 13 weeks, they seek human help when faced with unsolvable problems; and at 14 weeks, they adapt to changing rules and solve more difficult problems. These understandings provide an important foundation for dog training and their mental development.Laurie Santos, director of the Canine (犬类) Cognition Center at Yale, says a lot of work has begun looking at what dogs know but very little research has explored when they come to know what they know. “We’ve long needed to know what’s developmentally suitable for different stages of puppy development, but until Hare’s lovely work we just didn’t have answers.”12. Why did Duke researchers model children’s courses to test on dogs?A. To teach dogs to behave like human children.B. To show that dogs can learn through play.C. To develop a new course for human kindergartners.D. To understand the development of cognitive skills in puppies.13. What does the underlined word “pinpoint” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Forget completely. B. Determine exactly.C. Change gradually. D. Measure quickly.14. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Some dogs develop cognitive skills faster than others.B. The cognitive development of puppies follows a fixed timeline.C. Puppies under eight weeks old are unable to remember any information.D. All cognitive skills in puppies are fully developed by 14 weeks old.15. What is Laurie Santos’s attitude toward Brian Hare’s research?A. Negative. B. Surprised. C. Positive. D. Worried.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇科学报道文章。主要介绍了北卡罗来纳州杜克大学的一个特殊幼儿园——狗狗幼儿园，以及研究人员如何通过模仿心理学家测试儿童心智的技术来设计课程、来研究小狗的认知发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Duke researchers Brian Hare and Vanessa Woods modeled their courses on techniques that psychologists use to test children’s minds. Countless hours spent with the lovely but tiring pups enabled them to pinpoint when key cognitive (认知) skills develop at different times during the dog training development.(杜克大学的研究人员布莱恩•哈雷和瓦内萨•伍兹以心理学家用来测试儿童思维的技术为他们的课程建模。他们花了无数个小时和可爱但疲惫的小狗们在一起，这使他们能够准确地指出，在狗狗训练的不同阶段，关键的认知技能是在什么时候发展起来的)”可知，杜克大学的研究人员布莱恩•哈雷和瓦内萨•伍兹将他们的课程设计基于心理学家用来测试儿童心智的技术，是为了了解狗狗训练发展的不同时期，关键认知技能的发展时间点。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段画线部分所在句的前文“Duke researchers Brian Hare and Vanessa Woods modeled their courses on techniques that psychologists use to test children’s minds.(杜克大学的研究人员布莱恩•哈雷和瓦内萨•伍兹以心理学家用来测试儿童思维的技术为他们的课程建模)”和第三段“But by understanding what puppies might be thinking and when it’s right time to start training around specific mental abilities, humans can help every dog be their best.(但是通过了解小狗可能在想什么，以及什么时候开始针对特定的心理能力进行训练，人类可以帮助每只狗做到最好)”可知，研究者们希望通过研究确定“determine”狗狗训练发展的不同时期，关键认知技能的发展时间点，pinpoint意为“确定，明确指出”，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The findings found the following timeline: By eight weeks, puppies begin to develop memory, recalling where a treat was hidden; at 10 weeks, they show self-control and understand basic human gestures; by 13 weeks, they seek human help when faced with unsolvable problems; and at 14 weeks, they adapt to changing rules and solve more difficult problems.(研究发现了以下时间轴：八周时，小狗开始发展记忆，回忆起食物藏在哪里；在10周时，他们表现出自我控制能力并理解基本的人类手势；到13周时，他们遇到无法解决的问题时会寻求人类的帮助；14周时，他们适应不断变化的规则，解决更困难的问题)”可知，狗狗的认知是有一个固定的时间线的，并且后文也给了明确的例子。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“We’ve long needed to know what’s developmentally suitable for different stages of puppy development, but until Hare’s lovely work we just didn’t have answers.(长期以来，我们一直需要知道什么适合小狗发育的不同阶段，但直到Hare的可爱工作，我们才有了答案)”可知，Laurie Santos认为我们一直需要了解在不同成长阶段，对于小狗来说哪些发展是适当的，但直到Hare的出色研究，我们才得到了答案，由此推知Laurie Santos对Brian Hare的研究是持肯定态度的。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In so big a world, it’s easy to sometimes feel alone. Loneliness can strike anyone, anytime, and it’s no fun at all. ____16____Participate in school or community events to meet new people.Putting yourself out there is one of the best things you can do when lonely. Join a sports team or take a cooking class. You’ll socialize and have fun — two birds with one stone! Sign up for activities that interest you to meet people with similar hobbies. ____17____ Don’t be afraid to approach someone first!____18____Sometimes, a comforting shoulder is all you need. Tell a trusted loved one how you feel, or just send a “Hi” to start a chat. Talking about your feelings may seem scary, but it can help you realize you’re not alone. Try saying, “I’ve been feeling lonely lately. Have you ever felt like this?” or “Hey, want to get some ice cream? It’ll cheer me up.” If you have no one to talk to, try contacting a helpline for anonymous support.Take care of yourself.____19____ Eat food that make you feel good both inside and out. Move your body for at least 30 minutes a day. Do something you enjoy, like walking, hiking, swimming, or dancing. Get at least 7 hours of sleep and stick to a regular sleep schedule. Consider adding meditation (冥想) to your routine to clear your mind.Start a journal.When you feel depressed or lonely, you can challenge these unhealthy and unhelpful thoughts by keeping a journal. Journaling the things you’re grateful for can influence your emotions and activate positive feelings. Try spending at least 20 minutes a day writing in your journal. Just write down whatever comes to mind! ____20____A. Reach out to family and friends.B. Help yourself feel better by eating, exercising, and sleeping.C. Your entries don’t have to be long or about anything specific.D. Show interest in what you’re doing and the people around you.E. If you have a hobby that you’ve lost interest in, try picking it up again.F. While it might be universally felt, the reasons why we feel it are different.G. Thankfully, there are ways to deal with it, which are probably simpler than you may think.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些摆脱孤独感的方法。【16题详解】前文“In so big a world, it’s easy to sometimes feel alone. Loneliness can strike anyone, anytime, and it’s no fun at all. (在这么大的世界里，有时很容易感到孤独。孤独可以随时袭击任何人，而且一点也不好玩)”提到孤独感的普遍性，后文的段落具体介绍了摆脱孤独感的一些方法，空处应该与提出建议有关。因此G项“Thankfully, there are ways to deal with it, which are probably simpler than you may think. (值得庆幸的是，有一些方法可以处理它，这些方法可能比你想象的要简单)”符合语境，引出处理孤独感的方法，起到过渡作用，其中的it指代前文的Loneliness。故选G。【17题详解】前文“Sign up for activities that interest you to meet people with similar hobbies. (参加你感兴趣的活动，结识有相似爱好的人)”建议去参加自己感兴趣的活动，后文“Don’t be afraid to approach someone first! (不要害怕先接近别人)”提到在活动上应主动接近他人，空处应该也与活动上应有的表现或行为有关。因此D项“Show interest in what you’re doing and the people around you. (对你正在做的事情和周围的人表现出兴趣)”符合语境，提到要对活动和人感兴趣，承前启后。故选D。【18题详解】后文“Sometimes, a comforting shoulder is all you need. Tell a trusted loved one how you feel, or just send a “Hi” to start a chat. Talking about your feelings may seem scary, but it can help you realize you’re not alone. (有时候，一个安慰的肩膀就是你所需要的。告诉一个值得信任的所爱的人你的感受，或者只是发一个“嗨”来开始聊天。谈论你的感受可能看起来很可怕，但它可以帮助你意识到你并不孤单)”主要建议在孤单的时候寻求他人的安慰，谈论自己的感受，空处是段落标题，需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，应该与向别人寻求温暖或帮助相关。因此A项“Reach out to family and friends. (向家人和朋友求助)”符合语境，建议去求助，契合后文内容。故选A。【19题详解】后文“Eat food that make you feel good both inside and out. Move your body for at least 30 minutes a day. Do something you enjoy, like walking, hiking, swimming, or dancing. Get at least 7 hours of sleep and stick to a regular sleep schedule. (吃能让你里里外外都感觉良好的食物。每天至少运动30分钟。做一些你喜欢的事情，比如散步、远足、游泳或跳舞。保证至少7个小时的睡眠，并坚持有规律的睡眠时间表)”从饮食、锻炼和睡眠方面举例说明应该做哪些照顾自己的事情，空处是段首句，应该是总的指出照顾自己的方法。因此B项“Help yourself feel better by eating, exercising, and sleeping. (通过饮食、锻炼和睡眠让自己感觉更好)”符合语境，后文是对其解释说明。故选B。【20题详解】前文“Just write down whatever comes to mind! (只要写下你想到的任何东西)”提到日记的内容不受限，空处应该会进一步描述可以写的东西。因此C项“Your entries don’t have to be long or about anything specific. (你的记录不必很长，也不必有任何具体的内容)”符合语境，提到不必在意内容的长度和具体程度，承接前文。故选C。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For six years as a charge nurse, Nenita Angeles never showed any emotional weakness to her staff nurses. She was known as a ____21____ when it came to her staff members. They viewed her as a perfectionist and a slave driver (监工). Nenita was always aware of these ____22____, but she never tried to change her ways.In late 2008, Nenita’s youngest son, just three years old, suffered from Nephrotic Syndrome (肾病综合征) and had to stay at hospital. To her, he was the most ____23____ person in the world. Throughout his hospital stay, she was by his side, taking care of his every ____24____. It was during this time that she____25____ her son’s special affection for the nurses. Each day, her son would ____26____ share stories with her about how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his ____27____. Listening to her son’s daily tales of the nurses’ ____28____ and care, Nenita, gradually, began to reflect on her own actions in the past.Unfortunately, Nenita’s son was not able to ____29____. Shattered (击垮) by the tragic loss, she still managed to return to work one week after the funeral (葬礼). Her staff nurses immediately noticed the change in Nenita’s _____30_____. She no longer shouted at them, and was calmer in her communications. During their weekly meeting, her team members were _____31_____ when she apologized for the rude _____32_____. “The act of _____33_____ is very inspiring,” Nenita said. “I cannot thank them enough for still remaining on my team despite everything. I am so grateful that I have these people because they _____34_____ my apologies quickly.” Gratitude should be a part of our daily routine because these people who coexist with us make the _____35_____ of our tasks much lighter.21. A. winner B. caretaker C. partner D. terror22. A. comments B. praises C. promises D. gestures23. A. interesting B. hardworking C. exciting D. precious24. A. duty B. need C. patient D. visitor25. A. feared B. heard C. noticed D. believed26. A. carefully B. excitedly C. disappointingly D. skillfully27. A. comfort B. celebration C. experience D. fortune28. A. courage B. kindness C. spirit D. honor29. A. make out B. keep up C. get along D. pull through30. A. decision B. aim C. attitude D. intention31. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. embarrassed32. A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship33. A. volunteering B. sharing C. offering D. apologizing34 A. refused B. expected C. accepted D. avoided35. A. burden B. impact C. purpose D. request【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一位名叫Nenita Angeles的护士长如何在孩子出生后改变对同事的态度，并从中学会了感恩和改变风格的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当涉及到她的员工时，她被认为是一个可怕的人。A. winner获胜者；成功者；B. caretaker看护者；C. partner伙伴；同伙；D. terror可怕的人；恐怖。根据空前“For six years as a charge nurse, Nenita Angeles never showed any emotional weakness to her staff nurses.”以及空后“They viewed her as a perfectionist and a slave driver (监工).”可知Nenita Angeles对工作要求极高、对员工要求严格的苛刻态度，让员工感到极大的压力，terror此处为抽象名词具体化，指的是可怕的人，故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nenita总是意识到这些评论，但她从来没有试图改变自己的方式。A. comments评论；意见；B. praises表扬；称赞；C. promises承诺；D. gestures姿势；表示。根据前文“They viewed her as a perfectionist and a slave driver (监工).”可知此处指的是员工们对于她的看法，故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，他是世界上最重要的人。A. interesting有趣的；B. hardworking刻苦的；不辞辛劳的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. precious宝贵的；值得珍视的。根据空前“In late 2008, Nenita’s youngest son, just three years old, suffered from Nephrotic Syndrome (肾病综合征) and had to stay at hospital. To her, he was the most”以及空后“person in the world”可知此处指的是儿子是Nenita最重视的人，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他住院期间，她一直在他身边，照顾他的一切需要。A. duty职责；义务；B. need需求；需要；C. patient病人；D. visitor游客。根据空前“Throughout his hospital stay, she was by his side, taking care of his every”可知此处指的是在儿子住院期间Nenita负责照料儿子的一切需要，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在这段时间里，她注意到儿子对护士的特殊感情。A. feared感到害怕；畏惧；B. heard听到；C. noticed注意到；D. believed相信。根据空后“her son’s special affection for the nurses. Each day, her son would ____6____ share stories with her about how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his ____7____ .”可知儿子经常与她分享和护士之间的一些事情，所以通过这些分享她注意到了儿子对于护士的情感，故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天，她的儿子都会兴奋地和她分享护士们如何不知疲倦地工作以确保他的舒适。A. carefully仔细地；小心地；B. excitedly激动地；C. disappointingly令人失望地；D. skillfully巧妙地；精巧地。根据空后“share stories with her about how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his ____7____ . Listening to her son’s daily tales of the nurses’ ____8____ and care,”以及上文“her son’s special affection for the nurses.”可知儿子在同她分享护士的故事时是非常激动的，故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，她的儿子都会兴奋地和她分享护士们如何不知疲倦地工作以确保他的舒适。A. comfort舒服；舒适；B. celebration庆祝；C. experience经历；经验；D. fortune幸运；运气；财富。根据空前“how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his”可知此处指的是护士不厌其烦地照顾儿子的目的是为了让儿子更舒服，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听着儿子每天讲述的护士们的善良和照顾，Nenita渐渐地开始反思自己过去的行为。A. courage勇气；B. kindness好心；善良；C. spirit精神；勇气；灵魂；D. honor尊敬；荣誉。根据上文“how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his ____7____”以及空后“and care”可知此处指的是护士们在护理儿子时所表现出来的善良，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸地是，Nenita的儿子没能挺过来。A. make out看清；听清；分清；B. keep up保持；保养；（使）不倒下；C. get along进展；相处；D. pull through恢复健康；精神状况转好。根据空前“Unfortunately, Nenita’s son was not able to”以及空后“Shattered (击垮) by the tragic loss, she still managed to return to work one week after the funeral (葬礼).”可知Nenita的儿子最终还是没有能活下来，故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士们立刻注意到了Nenita态度的变化。A. decision决定；果断；B. aim目的；目标；C. attitude态度；D. intention目的；意图。根据后文“She no longer shouted at them, and was calmer in her communications. During their weekly meeting, her team members were ____11____ when she apologized for the rude ____12____ .”可知Nenita 对于员工的态度发生了转变，故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在每周例会上，当她为自己的无礼行为道歉时，她的团队成员都很惊讶。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. worried担心的；担忧的；C. pleased开心的；高兴的；D. embarrassed感到尴尬的。根据空后“when she apologized for the rude ____12____ .”以及前文“For six years as a charge nurse, Nenita Angeles never showed any emotional weakness to her staff nurses.”可知与以往对员工的苛刻态度相比，Nenita的态度发生了明显的变化，所以这让员工们很是惊讶，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每周例会上，当她为自己的无礼行为道歉时，她的团队成员都很惊讶。A. story故事；经历；B. treatment招待；对待；治疗；C. life生命；D. relationship关系。根据上文“For six years as a charge nurse, Nenita Angeles never showed any emotional weakness to her staff nurses.”以及“They viewed her as a perfectionist and a slave driver (监工). Nenita was always aware of these ____2____ , but she never tried to change her ways.”可知此处指的是Nenita对待员工的方式，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“道歉的行为非常鼓舞人心，”Nenita说。A. volunteering自愿效劳；B. sharing分享；C. offering提供；D. apologizing道歉。根据前文“During their weekly meeting, her team members were ____11____ when she apologized for the rude ____12____ .”可知此处指的是Nenita的道歉行为让员工们非常受鼓舞，故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这些人，因为他们很快就接受了我的道歉。A. refused拒绝；B. expected期盼；C. accepted接受；D. avoided避免。根据空前“I am so grateful that I have these people because they”以及空后 “my apologies quickly.”可知此处指的是员工们接受了Nenitade的道歉，故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩应该成为我们日常生活的一部分，因为这些与我们共存的人使我们的任务负担减轻了很多。A. burden负担；B. impact影响；C. purpose目的；D. request要求；请求。根据空前的“these people who coexist with us make the”以及空后“of our tasks much lighter.”可知与我们共存的人让我们的任务负担减轻了很多，故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Paris, urban farmers are trying out a new method of farming ____36____ doesn’t use soil, takes up less space, and requires fewer resources. Could this help cities deal ____37____ the challenges to our food supply? On the roof of a striking new building in southern Paris, the world’s largest city rooftop farm has begun to produce fruits. Small, intensely flavored, and bright red strawberries grow ____38____ (healthy) in large plastic containers. Look inside ____39____ you’ll see that the containers are empty, with the roots of many strawberry plants ____40____ (hang) down inside them. Similar vertical (垂直的) containers nearby ____41____ (fill) with rows of lettuces, and near those are different kinds of plants.Pascal Hardy, ____42____ engineer and expert in sustainable (可持续的) development, started experimenting with vertical farming and these soil-free plastic containers on the roof of his Paris apartment block five years ago. The urban rooftop space above the new building is much ____43____ (large): 14,000 square meters, almost the size of two football fields. Already, the team of young urban farmers who care for it ____44____ (pick), in just one day, 3,000 lettuces and 150 boxes of strawberries. When the _____45_____ (remain) two-thirds of the huge open area are in use, 20 staff will harvest up to1,000 kg of perhaps 35 different types of fruits and vegetables every day.【答案】36. which##that 37. with 38. healthily 39. and 40. hanging 41. are filled 42. an 43. larger 44. have picked 45. remaining【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎城市里的农民探索出来的新型种植方式—现代的室内垂直农场蔬菜栽培，并以工程师Pascal Hardly在城市屋顶的成功试验证明了这种种植方式的可行性。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎，城市里的农民正在尝试一种新的耕作方法，这种方法不使用土壤，占地面积更小，所需资源更少。本句是定语从句，修饰先行词a new method of farming，先行词在从句中作主语。故填which/ that。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：这能帮助城市应对食物供应的挑战吗？此处为固定短语deal with意为“处理，应对”。故填with。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：小的、味道浓烈的鲜红色草莓在大的塑料容器里健康地生长。修饰动词grow应用副词healthily。故填healthily。【39题详解】考查祈使句。句意：往里面看，你会发现容器是空的，里面挂着许多草莓植物的根。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。故填and。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：往里面看，你会发现容器是空的，里面挂着许多草莓植物的根。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，the roots of many strawberry plants与hang为主动关系，所以使用现在分词作宾补。故填hanging。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：附近类似的垂直容器里装满了一排排的生菜，生菜旁边是不同种类的植物。此处为谓语动词，根据短语be filled with表示“充满”可在，此处fill与主语Similar vertical containers之间为被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为名词复数，谓语用复数。故填are filled。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：帕斯卡尔·哈迪是一名工程师和可持续发展专家，五年前，他开始在巴黎公寓楼的屋顶上试验垂直农业和这些无土塑料容器。此处engineer为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：新建筑上方的城市屋顶空间要大得多：14000平方米，几乎有两个足球场那么大。“almost the size of two football fields”表达了空中的空间很大，且“much”是一个程度副词，用来加强“larger”的程度。故填larger。【44题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：照料它的年轻城市农民团队已经在一天内采摘了3000颗生菜和150盒草莓。根据“Already”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语是“the team of young urban farmers”，助动词应用have。故填have picked。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：当剩下的三分之二的开放区域投入使用时，20名员工每天将收获多达1000公斤的35种不同的水果和蔬菜。此处为形容词作定语修饰“two-thirds of the huge open area”，remain的形容词为remaining意为“仍需做的”符合句意。故填remaining。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，高一英语俱乐部部长，打算向校学生会申请下周六举行一次英语阅读活动。请给学生会主席写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 活动的具体安排;2. 活动的主题和意义;3. 希望获得批准。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear President,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear President,I am Li Hua, the leader of the Grade One English Club, and I am writing to apply for permission to hold an English reading activity next Saturday.The event is scheduled to take place in the school library from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. We have prepared a series of engaging activities, including group discussions and role-plays based on selected English novels. The theme of our activity is “Diving into English Literature,” which aims to foster a deeper appreciation for English literature among our club members and enhance their reading comprehension skills. We believe that this activity will not only enrich our club members’ extracurricular lives but also promote their passion for reading and learning. Therefore, I sincerely hope you can approve our application.Thank you for considering our application. I look forward to your positive response.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学生会主席写一封邮件，申请下周六举行一次英语阅读活动。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：hold → host主题：theme → topic促进：promote → boost真诚地：sincerely → heartfeltly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thank you for considering our application.拓展句：I would appreciate it if you consider our application.【点睛】[高分句型1] The theme of our activity is “Diving into English Literature,” which aims to foster a deeper appreciation for English literature among our club members and enhance their reading comprehension skills. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] We believe that this activity will not only enrich our club members’ extracurricular lives but also promote their passion for reading and learning. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及“not only...but also...”连接的并列结构)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Annabelle’s best friend, Lucy, had a deep love for trees. She spent her free time climbing trees, finding joy in their branches and leaves. She also loved to draw pictures of trees, capturing their grace and beauty on paper. Whenever her favorite tree-printed shirt was clean, she wore it with pride. Today was Arbor Day, a day dedicated to celebrating and planting trees. Annabelle wanted to make it special for Lucy.“Happy Arbor Day” Annabelle called out, her voice filled with enthusiasm as she pedaled her bike up to where Lucy and Ethan were standing. Ethan, however, looked puzzled. “What’s Arbor Day?” he asked in confusion. Lucy’s eyes lit up as she explained, “It’s a holiday to celebrate trees, and it’s my favorite holiday!” Ethan’s frown (皱眉) deepened, and he shook his head, insisting, “Arbor Day is not a real holiday.” Lucy’s face flushed (脸红) with embarrassment. Before she could respond, Annabelle stepped in firmly. “It is a real holiday,” Annabelle said confidently, “And Lucy and I are here to celebrate it in our own special way.”Lucy, though passionate about trees, had never given thought to planning an Arbor Day celebration. Seeing her friend’s hesitation, Annabelle’s determination only grew stronger. “We’ll show Ethan,” Annabelle whispered to Lucy, leading her into the garage. “First, we’ll hang decorations.” She scanned the holiday storage boxes, finding decorations for Halloween with its ghosts and goblins, Christmas with its twinkling lights and stars, and Valentine’s Day with its hearts and love notes. But there was no sign of Arbor Day decorations, no leaves or tree-themed stuff.“Mom,” Annabelle called out with hope, “where are our Arbor Day decorations?” Her mother replied with a gentle smile, explaining that they had never had any specific decorations for Arbor Day. But Annabelle wasn’t easily discouraged.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Let’s make our own,” Annabelle suggested, her eyes shining with excitement. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“What are you doing?” asked Ethan, as he stepped into the garage and saw the decorations. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 “Let’s make our own,” Annabelle suggested, her eyes shining with excitement. “We can create our own Arbor Day decorations using things we have around the house. We’ll craft paper leaves and tree cutouts, and maybe even make some garlands with twine and pine cones.” Lucy’s face lit up as the idea began to take shape. Together, they rummaged through craft supplies, finding colored paper, scissors, and glue. They worked diligently, transforming plain materials into vibrant tree-themed decorations. By the time they finished, the garage had been transformed into a beautiful forest, ready to celebrate the day in true spirit. The two girls called Ethan to come over. “What are you doing?” asked Ethan, as he stepped into the garage and saw the decorations. Lucy and Annabelle beamed at him, their creation now complete. “It’s for Arbor Day,” Annabelle replied, her voice filled with pride. “We wanted to show you that even if it’s not a widely known holiday, it’s still special to us. And we hope it can be special to you too.” Ethan’s frown softened, and a hint of a smile played on his lips. “Alright,” he said, “I’ll play along. Lead the way.” As they walked out of the garage, hand in hand, Lucy felt a surge of happiness. Today, she had not only celebrated Arbor Day but also strengthened her bond with her friends, proving that sometimes, the best celebrations are the ones you create yourself.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述的是Annabelle的好朋友Lucy非常喜欢树，所以Annabelle决定为了Lucy要让Arbor Day这一天变得非常特别，但是他们的朋友Ethan并不认为Arbor Day是一个节日，所以对于她的提议也不以为然，于是Annabelle和Lucy决定自己动手制作一些节日饰品来庆祝这个节日，于是她们开始想点子，找材料，最终制成了自己的节日饰品，于是她们邀请Ethan来参观，结果Ethan被她们的热情所感染了，态度发生了改变，并且和她们一起庆祝这个节日的故事。【详解】①由第一段首句内容“让我们自己做一个吧，”Annabelle 建议道，她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。”可知，第一段可描写Annabelle和Lucy一起想点子、找材料制作Arbor Day 装饰品的过程以及邀请Ethan来参观。②由第二段首句内容““你们在干什么？”Ethan走进车库，看到里面的装饰，问道。”可知，第二段可写见到Ethan之后Annabelle和Lucy的反应以及Ethan见到装饰品之后态度的转变及三个孩子一起庆祝Arbor Day的简单经过，以及Annabelle的感悟。2.续写线索：提议自己做饰品——想象饰品的样子——寻找材料制作饰品——饰品制成——邀请Ethan来参观——Ethan态度的变化——三个人一起庆祝Arbor Day——Annabelle感悟3.词汇激活行为类①发光：light up/glitter②翻找：rummage through/hunt through③朝……微笑：beam at /smile at情绪类①骄傲；自豪：pride/glory②幸福；开心：happiness/joy【点睛】【高分句型1】Together, they rummaged through craft supplies, finding colored paper, scissors, and glue. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2】Annabelle replied, her voice filled with pride. (运用了独立主格结构)听力答案：1-5 CBCCB 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 ACABC