【期中知识点归纳】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高一上册英语 选修2 选择性必修二unit 4 知识点归纳 试卷.zip

选择性必修二

 Unit 4　Breaking boundaries

考点1.compensate  v. 弥补，补偿(教材P39)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(剑桥高阶)I have to spend three months of the year away from home—but there are ________ (compensate) like the chance to meet new people.

②(牛津高阶)The animal's good sense of smell compensates ________ its poor eyesight.

【写作佳句】读后续写生动表达

③(牛津高阶)失去健康是无法补偿的。

Nothing can ______________________________．

考点2.  collaborate  v. 合作，协作(教材P39)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(剑桥高阶)The new airport is a ________ (collaborate) between two of the best architects in the country.

②(牛津高阶)We have collaborated ________ many projects over the years. 

【写作佳句】读后续写生动表达

③(牛津高阶)她同意与他合作撰写她的传记。

She agreed to ____________________ her biography.

考点3.rewarding  adj. 值得做的，有意义的(教材P42)

【拓展】

【经典练】

①(2021·全国甲卷)The jobs are challenging yet ________ (reward), just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.

②________ reward for his timely help, I decided to treat him to a seafood dinner.

③(朗文当代)Several of the parents were giving their children rewards ________ passing exams.

④(朗文当代)The club's directors rewarded him ________ a free season ticket.

单句表达

⑤为了表彰他的英勇，这个士兵被授予一枚金牌。

________________________， the solder was given a gold medal.

考点4.  dedicate  v. 致力于，献身于(教材P45)

【拓展】

【经典练】   

①He felt that medicine was the most important cause that he could dedicate himself ________．

②(剑桥高阶)He has always shown great ________ (dedicate) to the cause.

③(剑桥高阶)The new President said she would dedicate herself to ________ (protect) the rights of the old, the sick and the homeless.

【写作佳句】  　一句多译

④(朗文当代)这位女演员现在致力于儿童慈善事业。

The actress now ________________ children's charity work.

＝The actress now ________________ children's charity work.

考点5.influential  adj. 有影响力的(教材P47)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(剑桥高阶)What influenced you ________ (choose) a career in nursing?

②(剑桥高阶)At the time she was ________ the influence of her father. 

③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The social environment is extremely ________ (influence) when we're making decisions.

【写作佳句】　单句表达

④(中国日报)消费行为的变化对娱乐和媒体行业产生了影响。

The changes in consumption behaviors ___________ the entertainment and media industry.

考点6.work on 从事于，致力于(教材P38)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(朗文当代)She works ________ a consultant for a design company.

②(牛津高阶)I've worked ________ your share of the expenses at 10.

③(朗文当代)He has spent the last two years working ________ a book about childcare.

④(剑桥高阶)Have you any experience of working ________ children who have learning difficulties?

单句表达

⑤这两年他一直致力于这个项目。

He ______________ the project in the last two years.

考点7.  call on 号召；拜访(教材P40)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(朗文当代)Rescuers had to call ________ the search because of worsening weather conditions.

②(朗文当代)Dealing with children who are so damaged calls ________ immense tact and sensitivity.

③(牛津高阶)I now call upon the chairman ________ (address) the meeting. 

④I called ________ his house twice, but he happened to be out each time.

　单句表达

⑤我们号召人们使用布袋和篮子代替塑料袋。

We ________________________ cloth bags and baskets instead of plastic bags.

考点8.  “It be＋一段时间＋since ...”句型

【拓展思路】

(1)“It be＋时间段＋since ...”句型，意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。

主句谓语为____________，since从句用一般过去时；主句谓语为was时，since从句用___________。

(2)since从句中的谓语动词为短暂性动词时，意为“______________________”；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词时，则意为“_________________________________”。

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(牛津高阶)It was the first time I'd won since I ________ (learn) to play chess.

②(2020·天津高考)It's been years since they ________ (be) dusty little rooms with books.

③(牛津高阶)How long is it since we last ________ (go) to the theatre?

【写作佳句】

能力提升——读后续写生动表达

④(2020·北京高考)我们离开喷泉已有五六个小时了。

It had been five or six hours ________________ the fountain.

⑤(牛津高阶)自从我们看望你母亲以来到现在有多长时间了？

How long is it ________________ your mother?

考点9.  ② “It be the first/second ... time＋that ...”句型

【拓展思路】

It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.(教材P40)

这不是作者第一次与无国界医生合作。

(1)“It be the first/second ... time＋that ...”句型，意为“______________________”，主语可根据语境使用it, this或that。

(2)主句谓语为is时，that从句用___________；主句谓语为was时，that从句用___________。

【经典练】

①(中国日报)It is not the first time that China ________ (fight) against the Delta variant (德尔塔毒株).

②That was the third time that the boy ________ (ask) his teacher the same question.

　单句表达

③(中国日报)这是中国首次有患者生了三胞胎。

It is the first time in China that ________________________ triplets.

④那是我第一次看到大海。

That was the first time that ________________________________．

写作精讲——

应用文主体段落句型公式之2——非限制性定语从句

典例背诵

1.[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here．

在本次活动前，你已经做了充分的准备，这就是你出现在这里的最重要的原因。

2．[2022·浙江6月卷]Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet.

那些房间装备了现代化的电子设备，所有都连上了网。

3．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn't expect．

两个孩子能做好一顿早餐，这是她没料到的。

4．[2020·天津5月卷]I also enjoy watching some interesting English films on the Internet, which helps to improve my listening and speaking skills．

我也喜欢在网上看一些有趣的英文电影，这有助于提高我的听说能力。

5．[2020·江苏卷]Documentaries about China, which are produced either in China or in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners.

在中国或其他国家制作的关于中国的纪录片在外国人中越来越受欢迎。

尝试仿写

1.To avoid embarrassment, you'd better learn about Chinese table manners, _________________________．

为了避免尴尬，你最好了解中国餐桌礼仪，这和你们的不同。

2．Tang Poetry, ____________________________________， is what we're going to learn the next class.

唐诗作为一种重要的文学形式深受中国人喜爱，它也是我们下节课将要学习的内容。

3．Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history, ____________________________________．

剪纸是中国传统艺术，有着悠久的历史，深受许多人的喜爱。

重点词汇

1．assist v．协助，帮助→________ n．帮助→________ n．助手　adj.助理的

2．vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的→________ adv.极其；绝对

3．tragic adj.悲惨的，不幸的→________ adv.悲惨地→________ n．悲剧；不幸

4．relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→________ n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物

5．specialist n．专家→________ adj.特殊的→________ adv.专门地

6．realistic adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的；现实的，实际的→________ adj.真实的→________ n．现实

7．minority n．少数派；少数→________ adj.较小的；次要的

8．inclusive adj.包容广阔的→________ v．包括→________ n．包括；包含

9．rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的→________ v．& n．奖励；奖赏

10．civil adj.公民的，国民的→________ adj.平民的，百姓的

11．slave n．奴隶→________ n．奴隶制

12．union n．联邦→________ v．联合；团结→________ adj.联合的；统一的

13．division n．分开；分歧，分裂→________ v．分开

14．liberty n．自由→________ v．解放→________ n．解放

15．nobly adv.高尚地，崇高地→________ adj.崇高的，高尚的

16．influential adj.有影响力的→________ n．& v．影响

17．communist adj.共产主义的　n．共产主义者→________ n．共产主义

18．devote vt.献身；专心于→________ adj.忠实的；深爱的→________ n．热爱；献身；奉献

重点短语

1．____________　　缺乏

2．____________    使某人处于危险中

3．____________    参与……

4．____________    尽管困难重重

5．____________    被牵扯进；被卷入

6．____________    接替某人的工作

7．____________    文化冲击

8．____________    白白地，徒劳，无结果

9．____________    付出巨大代价

10．____________    逐步地

11．____________    使产生；使出现

12．____________    从事；忙于

13．____________    更好地理解……

佳句背诵

1. Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

既然你有机会，不妨好好利用它。

2. It was only when I reread his poems recently that I begin to appreciate their beauty.

在我重读他诗歌的时候，我才开始领会它们的美。

3. As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

正如报纸上所报道的那样，两国之间的谈话正在取得进展。

4. They came to the conclusion that not all things can be done by a computer.

他们得出结论，不是所有的事情都可以被计算机做。