安徽省临泉第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省临泉第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含安徽省临泉第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷Word版含解析docx、安徽省临泉第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What type f music des the man like best?
A．Rck music. B．Pp music. C．Cuntry music.
2．Where is the pst ffice?
A．On High Street. B．On Victria Rad. C．On Park Rad.
3．What is the weather prbably like nw?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cludy.
4．When will Lisa’s mther be back?
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Their hbbies. B．Their jbs. C．Their families.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What fd did the man have yesterday?
A．Chinese fd. B．Mexican fd. C．French fd.
7．Hw did the man like the restaurant he went t?
A．It was cld. B．It was quiet. C．It was crwded.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Wh used t be the wman’s favrite singer?
A．Michael Jacksn. B．Whitney Hustn. C．Brun Mars.
9．What des the man suggest ding this afternn?
A．Getting sme CDs. B．Dwnlading sme music. C．Meeting a singer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What scre des the man give t the lecture rms?
A．2． B．3． C．4.
11．Which place are the speakers bth satisfied with?
A．The cmputer center. B．The Students’ Unin. C．The library.
12．What des the man say abut the gym?
A．Small. B．Mdern. C．Expensive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What des the wman think f Aunt Elme?
A．Old-fashined. B．Open-minded. C．Warm-hearted.
14．Wh is Bb?
A．Tm’s wrkmate. B．Tm’s cusin. C．Tm’s uncle.
15．Where des Rger live?
A．In England. B．In France. C．In Sctland.
16．What des Mark d?
A．A designer. B．A student. C．A salesman.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where will the final discussin be held?
A．In Rm 302． B．In Rm 312． C．In Rm 320.
18．When will the first cach leave fr the airprt prbably?
A．At 3:30 p. m. B．At 5:00 p. m. C．At 5:15p. m.
19．What des Prfessr Cle need t d befre leaving?
A．Get the discussin recrds.
B．Gather at the receptin.
C．Cllect the cpies.
20．Wh can peple cntact t attend the Sixth Educatinal Cnventin?
A．Prfessr Olsen. B．Prfessr Mike. C．Prfessr Hurst.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fllw this fur-day rute, and yu’ll lse yurself in the wizarding wrld f Harry Ptter.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Sctland’s capital city that J. K. Rwling started t plt the adventures f Harry and his pals. With stned streets, winding alleys and medieval (中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in cmmn with the settings frm the bks and films. She wrte the early chapters in varius cafes arund the city’s Old Twns.
Day 2 Overview travel t Frt William
Travel by train frm Edinburgh t Glasgw. Frm there, yu can take the West Highland Line tFrt William. This is a great way t see sme famus spts frm the windw, including the mysterius Rannch Mr, the place where Death Eaters bard the train in the mvie Harry Ptter and The Deathly Hallws.
Day 3 Overview all abard the Hgwarts Express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery f the mvie Harry Ptter by bking a seat n the Jacbite Steam Train. Stp fr lunch in Mallaig and then make the return jurney t Frt William. Please be sure t bk the steam train in advance, as it is exceedingly ppular. By the way, it runs seasnally.
Day 4 Overview lakes and glens (峡谷)
In the films, mysterius, misty landscapes frame the backgrund f Harry’s tale, s it’s n surprise that the film prducers chse the Highlands fr many scenes. Spend a day wandering thrugh sme f these beautiful spts and feel the magical atmsphere.
1. Where did J. K. Rwling create Harry Ptter at first?
A. In Edinburgh.B. In Mallaig.
C. In Glasgw.D. In Frt William.
2. What shuld yu pay attentin t if taking the Jacbite Steam Train?
A. Reviewing the mvie early.
B. Bking tickets in advance.
C. Bringing lunch ahead f time.
D. Buying ne-way ticket specially.
3. In which sectin f a newspaper will yu read the text?
A. Current Affairs.B. Technlgy.
C. Turs.D. Bigraphy.
【答案】1 A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列电影的经典拍摄地的四天之旅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day1 Overview Edinburgh部分“It was in Sctland’s capital city that J. K. Rwling started t plt the adventures f Harry and his pals.(就是在苏格兰首都，J. K.罗琳开始构思哈利和他的伙伴们的冒险故事)”可知，J. K. Rwling最初是在爱丁堡创作的《哈利·波特》。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day3 Overview all abard the Hgwarts Express部分“Please be sure t bk the steam train in advance, as it is very ppular.(请务必提前预定蒸汽火车，因为它很受欢迎)”可知，乘坐Jacbite蒸汽火车务必提前订票。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fllw this fur-day rute, and yu’ll lse yurself in the wizarding wrld f Harry Ptter.(沿着这条四天的路线，你会迷失在哈利波特的魔法世界中)”可知，本文主要介绍了一条为期四天的旅游线路，所以本文可能来自报纸的旅游版块。故选C。
B
Jack is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag, when he finished middle schl, he fund a jb in a shp. Usually he wrks until ten ’ clck in the evening. He is very tired when he gets hme. After a quick supper he ges t bed and sn falls asleep. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is satisfied (满意的) with him.
One day, n his way hme, he met Mary. They were bth happy. He asked the girl t his huse, and she agreed happily. He bught sme fruit and drinks fr her. And they talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked fr a lng time.
“Have a lk at yur watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it nw?”
“Srry, smething is wrng with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yurs?”
“I left it at hme.”
Jack thught fr a mment and fund a way. He began t stamp (跺) his ft n the flr, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sund wke his grandma up. The ld wman shuted dwnstairs “It’s twelve ’ clck in the night, Jack. Why are yu still jumping upstairs?”
4. Jack was _______ when he finished middle schl.
A. sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. fifteen
5. The ld wman is satisfied with Jack because _______.
A. he’s her grandsnB. he’s clever
C. he can keep quietD. he gets hme n time
6. Frm the stry, we can knw that Mary is Jack’s _______.
A. classmateB. clleague (同事)C. auntD. wife
7. Jack stamped his ft n the flr in rder _______.
A. t wake his grandma up
B. t make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was ging t tell him the time
D. that his grandma was ging t buy him a watch
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Jack每天下班都很安静，他住在楼下的奶奶对此很满意，有一天他带着同学Mary回家，聊天聊了很久，不知道时间，于是Jack利用跺脚从他奶奶那里知道了时间。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jack is a twenty-year-ld yung man. Tw years ag, when he finished middle schl(Jack是一个20岁的年轻人。两年前，他中学毕业的时候)”可知，Jack现在20岁，两年前他中学毕业。由此可知，他是18岁毕业的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“He is very tired when he gets hme. After a quick supper he ges t bed and sn falls asleep. His grandma wh lives dwnstairs is satisfied (满意的) with him.(当他回到家时，他很累。匆匆吃过晚饭后，他上床睡觉，很快就睡着了。他住在楼下的奶奶对他很满意)”和最后一段“The sund wke his grandma up. The ld wman shuted dwnstairs, ‘It’s twelve ’ clck in the night, Jack. Why are yu still jumping upstairs?’(那声音把他奶奶吵醒了。老妇人在楼下喊道：‘现在是半夜十二点，Jack。你为什么还在楼上跳？’)”可知，Jack跺脚后，奶奶对他喊叫。由此推知，奶奶喜欢安静，因为Jack能保持安静，所以奶奶对他满意，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And they talked abut their schl, teachers, classmates and their future.(他们谈论他们的学校，老师，同学和他们的未来)”可知，Jack和Mary是同班同学，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Srry, smething is wrng with my watch,’ said Jack. ‘Where’s yurs?’(‘对不起，我的表坏了，’Jack说。‘你的在哪儿？’)”和第五段“‘I left it at hme.’(‘我忘在家里了。’)”可知，两人都不知道时间；再根据倒数第二段“Jack thught fr a mment and fund a way. He began t stamp (跺) his ft n the flr, ‘Bang! Bang! Bang!’(Jack想了一会儿，找到了一个办法。他开始在地板上跺脚，‘砰！砰！砰！’)”和最后一段“The sund wke his grandma up. The ld wman shuted dwnstairs, ‘It’s twelve ’ clck in the night, Jack. Why are yu still jumping upstairs?’(那声音把他奶奶吵醒了。老妇人在楼下喊道：‘现在是半夜十二点，Jack。你为什么还在楼上跳？’)”可推知， Jack跺脚是为了让奶奶说出时间，故选C。
C
Earthquakes are smething that peple fear. There are sme places that have few r n earthquakes. Mst places in the wrld, hwever, have them regularly. Cuntries that have a lt f earthquakes are usually quite muntainus.
The mst talked abut earthquake in the United States was in San Francisc in 1906．Over 3,000 peple died in it. The strngest ne in Nrth America was in 1964. It happened in the State f Alaska.
Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple. In 1755, ne f the strngest earthquakes ever recrded was felt in Prtugal. Mre than 60,000 peple died.
In 1923, a very strng earthquake hit Tky, Ykhama area f Japan. A hundred and frty thusand peple died. Mst f them died in fires which fllwed the earthquake.
One f the wrst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008．It killed a large number f peple. The wrst earthquake ever reprted was als in China, in which mre than 800,000 peple were killed r injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes wrry peple a lt. The reasn is that we ften d nt knw when they are cming. Peple cannt fully prepare fr earthquakes.
8. Earthquakes happen _______.
A. in all the places in the wrld
B. nly in the cuntries that have a lt f muntains
C. regularly in mst places in the wrld
D. nly in a few places alng the cast
9. When and where was the wrst earthquake ever reprted?
A. In 1964 in Alaska.B. In 1556 in China.C. In 1923 in Japan.D. In 2008 in China.
10. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The strnger the earthquake is, the mre peple are killed.
B. Earthquakes ften cme unexpectedly.
C. Earthquakes can cause fires.
D. Peple still dn’t knw hw t tell when an earthquake will cme.
11. What may be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Hw d earthquakes wrry peple?
B. What will peple d t prepare fr earthquakes?
C. Hw can we save peple when earthquakes happen?
D. Hw d earthquakes happen?
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了历史上发生的一些大地震。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Mst places in the wrld, hwever, have them regularly. (然而，世界上大多数地方经常会有地震。)”可知，世界上大多数地方经常会发生地震。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“The wrst earthquake ever reprted was als in China, in which 400,000 peple were killed r injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. (有报道以来，最严重的地震也发生在中国，造成40万人死亡或受伤。这次地震发生在1556年。)”可知，有报道以来，最严重的地震也发生在1556年的中国。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“The reasn is that we ften d nt knw when they are cming. (原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候会来。)”可知，B项和D项是正确的；根据第四段的句子“Mst f them died in fires which fllwed the earthquake. (他们中的大多数人死于地震后的火灾。)”可知，C项是正确的；但文章中没有提到说“地震越强，杀死的人就越多”，这也不符合事实。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Earthquakes wrry peple a lt. The reasn is that we ften d nt knw when they are cming. Peple can nt prepare fr earthquakes. (地震使人们非常担心。原因是我们常常不知道他们什么时候来。人们无法为地震做好准备。) ”可知，人们无法为地震做很多准备，所以人们很担忧。因此文章接下来就应是讲人们如何作准备的。故选B项。
D
Althugh English is nt as ld as Chinese, it is spken by many peple arund the wrld every day. English speakers are always creating new wrds, and we are ften able t knw where mst wrds cme frm.
Smetimes, hwever, n ne may really knw where a wrd cmes frm. Did yu ever think abut why hamburgers (汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are nt made with ham (火腿)? Abut a hundred years ag, sme men went t America frm Eurpe. They came frm a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did nt speak gd English, but they ate gd fd. When sme Americans saw them eating rund pieces f beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did nt understand the questin and answered, “We cme frm Hamburg.” One f these Americans wned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cked sme rund pieces f beef like thse which the men frm Hamburg ate. Then he put each between tw pieces f bread and started selling them. Such bread came t be called “hamburgers”. Tday “hamburgers” are sld in many cuntries arund the wrld.
Whether this stry is true r nt, it certainly is interesting. Knwing why any wrd has a certain meaning is interesting, t. This reasn, fr mst English wrds, can be fund in any large English dictinary.
12. Abut a hundred years ag, Hamburg was .
A. An American cityB. a Chinese city
C. the name f a villageD. a city in Germany
13. Hamburgers are mainly made with .
A. beef, breadB. nly made with beef
C. bread, ptatD. nly made with bread
14. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing can ften be fund in any large English dictinary?
A. Where all the new wrds cme frm
B. Where thse Germans came frm
C. The reasn why an English wrd has a certain meaning
D. The reasn why English is spken arund the wrld
15. Accrding t the stry, the wrd “hamburger” cmes frm .
A. China because it has a lng histry
B. England because Germans dn’t speak gd English
C. the rund pieces f beef which thse peple frm Hamburg were eating
D. English speakers because they always create new wrds
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语单词每天都在被创造，并主要说明了Hamburger这个名字的由来。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“They came frm a big city in Germany called Hamburg.(他们来自德国一个叫汉堡的大城市。)”可知，大约一百年前，Hamburg其实就是德国的一个城市，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“He cked sme rund pieces f beef like thse which the men frm Hamburg ate. Then he put each between tw pieces f bread and started selling them.(他煮了一些圆形的牛肉片，就像那些从汉堡来的人吃的那样。然后他把每个面包夹在两片面包中间，开始卖。)”可知，汉堡包主要是用牛肉和面包做的，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后两句“Knwing why any wrd has a certain meaning is interesting, t. This reasn, fr mst English wrds, can be fund in any large English dictinary.(知道为什么每个单词都有特定的含义也很有趣。大多数英语单词的原因可以在任何一本大的英语词典中找到。)”可知，在字典里经常能查到一个英语单词具有一定意义的原因。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“He cked sme rund pieces f beef like thse which the men frm Hamburg ate. Then he put each between tw pieces f bread and started selling them. Such bread came t be called “hamburgers”.(他煮了一些圆形的牛肉片，就像那些从汉堡来的人吃的那样。然后他把每个面包夹在两片面包中间，开始卖。这种面包后来被称为“汉堡包”。)”可知，根据这个故事，“汉堡包”这个词来源于那些从汉堡来的人正在吃的圆形牛肉片，故选C。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Starting Yur Own Travel Blg
Travel stries always make fr very interesting reads. It’s great t knw what’s happening elsewhere in the wrld. Have yu ever thught abut starting yur wn travel stries?____16____
Write dwn yur reasns fr starting the blg.
____17____ Maybe yu want t keep yur friends updated abut yur travels, t help fellw travellers t travel smarter, r t discuss the beauties f this wrld. Writing dwn the reasns will give yu clarity f thught, a directin, and a purpse.
____18____
Nw that yu knw why yu’re starting the blg, make a list f things yu want t cver in yur writing. Every blg MUST have a fcus. D yu want t give yur readers stries? D yu want t tell yur readers abut places? This way yu’ll be telling yur readers what t expect frm yur blg.
Name yur blg intelligently (明智地).
Nw that yu have a clear picture abut why and what yu want t write, think f a name fr yur blg. ____19____ A lng, cnfusing name will nt nly be difficult t remember but als lead t yu lsing ut n ptential repeat visitrs.
Dn’t let the numbers get yu dwn.
Initially, nt many peple will visit yur blg. ____20____ Yu might feel a little depressed seeing shallw figures, but yur effrts will pay ff in the lng run. Keep at it and stick t the plan. Slwly and steadily yur readers will grw in number.
These tips fr starting yur wn travel blg will nt nly help yu t wrk smarter, but als ensure that yur readers get the very best frm yu. It is a gd idea t start nw and make a name fr yurself and yur blg. Best f luck.
A. Pst cntinuusly and regularly.
B. Decide what yu want t write and fr whm.
C. Why is it that yu want t start a travel blg?
D. Maybe nly yur friends and family will read yur blg.
E. The name shuld be easy fr peple t remember.
F Yu need t have sme special experiences in travelling t start a blg.
G. Here is sme advice n travel writing and sme great ways t start yur wn travel blg.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要谈论写旅行博客的一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Have yu ever thught abut starting yur wn travel stries? (你有没有想过开始自己的旅行故事？)”提出问题：你有没有想过开始自己的旅行故事？下文介绍了一些建议，G项“这里有一些关于旅游写作的建议，以及一些开始你自己的旅游博客的好方法。”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句“Write dwn yur reasns fr starting the blg. (写下你开始写博客的原因。)”和下文“Maybe yu want t keep yur friends updated abut yur travels, t help fellw travellers t travel smarter, r t discuss the beauties f this wrld. (也许你想让你的朋友了解你的旅行，帮助同行的旅行者更明智地旅行，或者讨论这个世界的美丽。)”可知，本段是关于写博客的原因，C项“你为什么想开一个旅游博客？”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段中“Nw that yu knw why yu’re starting the blg, make a list f things yu want t cver in yur writing. (既然你知道了你为什么要开始写博客，那就列一张清单，列出你想在写作中涵盖的内容。)”可知，本段是关于博客的内容，B项“决定你想写什么，为谁写。”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“think f a name fr yur blg (为你的博客想一个名字)”和下文“A lng, cnfusing name will nt nly be difficult t remember but als lead t yu lsing ut n ptential repeat visitrs. (一个长而令人困惑的名字不仅会让人难以记住，还会让你失去潜在的回头客。)”可知，此处是关于取名字，且指出了长的、令人难以理解的名字的弊端，E项“名字应该容易让人记住。”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Initially, nt many peple will visit yur blg. (最初，没有多少人会访问你的博客。)”可知，最初没有多少人会访问你的博客，D项“也许只有你的朋友和家人会读你的博客。”与前面意思一致，故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw hw many languages there are in the wrld? There are abut 5,500, but many f them are nt cnsidered very ____21____ . English is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant languages because many peple ____22____ it, nt nly in the UK and the US, but in ther cuntries f the wrld. Abut 375 millin speak it ____23____ their wn language, and anther 750 millin use it as a ____24____ language. It is ____25____ t say hw many peple are learning it. Millins f bys and girls in schls are trying t d s.
Many English children ____26____ French. French is als a very imprtant language. Sme children learn German,____27____ , Japanese and Russian, f which Chinese is getting mre and mre ppular.
Which is the best way t learn a language? We knw that we all learnt the ____28____ language well when we were ____29____ . If we learn a secnd language in the same way, it may nt seem s difficult. What des a small child d? He ____30____ what peple say, and he tries t guess what he hears. When he wants smething, he has t ____31____ it. He is using the language, ____32____ and talking in it at all times. If peple use a secnd language all the time, they will learn it ____33____．
In schl, yu learn t read, t write, t hear and t ____34____. It is best t learn all new wrds thrugh the ____35____ . Yu can read them, spell them and speak them later.
21. A. spkenB. happyC. imprtantD. ideal
22. A. lveB. useC. perateD. cpy
23. A. likeB. withC. frD. as
24. A. distantB. secndC. frmalD. special
25. A. easyB. latestC. difficultD. best
26. A. ignreB. understandC. studyD. cmmunicate
27. A. ChineseB. ItalianC. SpanishD. Danish
28. A. freignB. therC. universalD. native
29. A. learnersB. childrenC. studentsD. talents
30. A. talksB. wantsC. criesD. fllws
31. A. turn tB. g verC. get thrughD. ask fr
32. A. jkingB. planningC. thinkingD. ding
33. A. fluentlyB. cnfidentlyC. freelyD. easily
34 A. fightB. singC. speakD. play
35. A. muthB. handsC. earsD. eyes
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语被很多人使用，作为第二语言，如果可以采取像学习母语的方式一样来学习，那么英语会很容易学会。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有大约5500种语言，但许多被认为是不重要的。A. spken口头的；B. happy高兴的；C. imprtant重要的；D. ideal理想的。根据转折连词but及下文的imprtant可知，有很多语言被认为是不重要的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：英语被认为是最重要的语言因为许多人使用它，不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。A. lve爱；B. use使用；C. perate操作；D. cpy复制。根据前一句“English is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant languages”和常识可知，英语在世界范围内广泛使用。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：大约有2亿人把英语作为自己的语言，另外有2.3亿人把英语作为第二语言。A. like像……一样；B. with用；C. fr为了；D. as作为。根据语境可知，此处指把英语作为自己的语言，应用介词as。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. distant遥远的；B. secnd又一的；C. frmal正式的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“If we learn a secnd language in the ___10___ way”可知，此处指把英语作为又一种语言使用，应用a secnd。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难说有多少人在学习它。A. easy容易的；B. latest最新的；C. difficult困难的；D. best最好的。根据后文“Millins f bys and girls in schls are trying t d s.(数百万学校里的男孩和女孩正在努力做到这一点)”可知，很难说有多少人在学习它。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多英国儿童学习法语。A. ignre忽视；B. understand理解；C. study学习；D. cmmunicate交流。根据后文“French is als a very imprtant language.(法语也是一门非常重要的语言)”指许多英国儿童学习法语。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些孩子学习德语、汉语、日语和俄语，其中汉语越来越受欢迎。A. Chinese中文；B. Italian意大利语；C. Spanish西班牙语；D. Danish丹麦语。根据后文“f which Chinese is getting mre and mre ppular”可知，一些孩子学习德语、汉语、日语和俄语，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都把母语学得很好。A. freign外国的；B. ther其它的；C. universal普遍的；D. native本地的。根据下一句中的“If we learn a secnd language in the same way”及常识可推知，此处是说，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都能学好我们的母语。native language意为“母语”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都把母语学得很好。A. learners学习者；B. children孩子；C. students学生；D. talents天才。根据下文的“What des a small child d?”可知指我们是小孩子的时候，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小孩子做什么？他效仿人们所说的，并试图猜测他所听到的。A. talks谈论；B. wants想要；C. cries哭喊；D. fllws跟随、效仿。根据下文“and it tries t guess what it hears.”可知，此处指小孩学语言时效仿大人们说的并会去猜测听到的内容。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他想要什么东西时，他必须说出来。A. turn t求助于；B. g ver复习；C. get thrugh通过；D. ask fr要求。根据空前的“When he wants smething”可知，此处指小孩想要什么东西的时候，就会开口要。ask fr意为“(向某人)要”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在使用这种语言，用这种语言思考和说话。A. jking开玩笑；B. planning计划；C. thinking思考；D. ding做。结合后文“and talking in it at all times”可知，此处是指孩子在使用这门语言，始终用这门语言思考和谈话。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果人们一直使用第二语言，他们会很容易学会它。A. fluently频繁地；B. cnfidently自信地；C. freely自由地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“If peple use a secnd language all the time”此处指如果一直使用第二语言，那么就很容易学会它。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校你们学习听说读写。A. fight斗争；B. sing唱；C. speak说；D. play玩。根据常识，学习一门语言时要培养听、说、读、写四项技能。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过耳朵学所有的新单词是最好的。A. muth嘴；B. hands手；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。根据下文“Yu can read them, spell them and speak them later.”可知，此处指首先要用耳朵去听。故选C。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据首字母或者中文提示或是上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America. In _____36_____ 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the pwerful center f the ancient Inca Empire. Spain cntrlled Peru in the 16th century and _____37_____ (rule) until 1821. It is fr this reasn _____38_____ Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru. In Peru, there are many places yu can visit.
A shrt flight frm Cusc will take yu int the Amazn rainfrest. Yu can spend three days _____39_____ (explre) the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and _____40_____ (animal) that are unique _____41_____ the rainfrest.
A fur-day walking tur will take yu n _____42_____ (amaze) paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Mach Picchu. After arriving at the destinatin, yu will be given a day t visit the city. The ancient city will leave yu a deep impressin. _____43_____ (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building. Stnes _____44_____ (cut) by Inca builders t exact sizes s that nthing was needed _____45_____ (hld) walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
【答案】36. the
37. ruled 38. that
39. explring
40. animals 41. t
42. amazing
43. Especially
44. were cut
45. t hld
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是秘鲁这个国家的历史背景、官方语言、以及两个值得参观的旅游地点。
【36题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是古印加帝国的强大中心。in the 1400s and 1500s是固定用法，意为“在15世纪和16世纪”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。and前后时态一致，由前面的cntrlled可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填ruled。
【38题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据语境可知，句子表示“正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言”，由It is和句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is+被强调的部分+wh/that+其他部分”，句子被强调的是fr this reasn，因此空格处是that，故填that。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。spend sme time(in) ding sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填explring。
【40题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。and表并列，由plants and可知，空格处用复数animals作宾语，故填animals。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。be unique t是固定短语，意为“独有于”，因此空格处是介词t，故填t。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为期四天的徒步旅行将带您穿越安第斯山脉，前往马赫比丘市。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词paths，paths意为“路”，用ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。空格处用副词修饰形容词amazing，especial的副词是especially，意为“尤其，特别”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Especially。
【44题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：石头被印加工匠切割成精确的大小，所以除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来把墙连接在一起。石头是被切割，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Stnes是复数，因此空格处是were cut。故填were cut。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：石头被印加工匠切割成精确的大小，所以除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来把墙连接在一起。此处是固定搭配：be needed t d意为“某物被需要来做”，故填t hld。
第四部分写作（共两节满分40）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友艾米（Amy）给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：
①注意饮食合理，营养均衡；
②经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足；
③调整心态。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy，
I’m srry t hear that yu are upset because yu have put n weight. The fllwing are sme tips n hw t keep fit.
First f all, t keep healthy, yu need t have a balanced diet. Dn’t eat the fds cntaining t much sugar and fat, which will make yu put n weight easily. Besides, it is imprtant t take regular exercise. Sprts like riding and walking are f great benefit t yur health, which can help keep yu in shape. Enugh sleep makes yur bdy relaxed. As a result, fr the benefit f yur health, it is necessary that yu shuld have enugh sleep and rest. Last but nt least, there is n need t wrry abut weight gain and weight lss. As far as I’m cncerned, nthing is mre imprtant than health.
I d hpe my tips will be helpful t yu.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Amy写一封建议信帮助她解决发胖带来的烦恼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关于：n→cncerning/regarding
首先：first f all→first and fremst
重要的：imprtant→vital/significant
因此：as a result→as a cncequence/cncequently
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, it is imprtant t take regular exercise. Sprts like riding and walking are f great benefit t yur health, which can help keep yu in shape.
拓展句：Besides, it is imprtant t take regular exercise, because sprts like riding and walking are f great benefit t yur health, which can help keep yu in shape.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Dn’t eat the fds cntaining t much sugar and fat, which will make yu put n weight easily.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As a result, fr the benefit f yur health, it is necessary that yu shuld have enugh sleep and rest. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I remember the first time I met Ry. He was telling a jke. When he reached the final line, everyne burst ut laughing. “A ppular by,” I thught t myself. My name is Daniel. I was the new by in the class. There were 33 students in my new class, and mst peple weren’t very interested in a shy new by. Ry was kind t me. He ften invited me t jin his particular grup and we became gd friends. We trusted each ther and we culd talk abut persnal matters.
Five years later, Ry and I were still in the same class. But just a year ag Ry’s father was kncked ver by a car. He died a few days later. The family had difficulty with finance. Ry changed cmpletely. He started lsing friends, including me.
Abut three mnths ag, a grup f us were playing ftball tgether after schl. Having left smething in the classrm, I went inside t get it and fund Ry ging thrugh the pckets f peple’s cats. In his hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn’t his. Ry went bright red. “I will put it back right nw,” he said, and he did s. I turned rund and walked ut withut saying a wrd. I really hped that Ry wuld explain why he had been stealing, but instead he started aviding me.
Last week, ur schl had a big fair in rder t raise mney fr a charity and we made abut ￡500. But t ur surprise, the next mrning, we were tld that the mney had been stlen. This mrning I decided t ask Ry abut the theft s I went t see him. Ry was ut. I put his jacket n and put my hands in the pckets. I culd feel a lt f ntes and I pulled them ut. It lked as if there were abut ￡500 there. I was s surprised that I just std there, hlding the ntes in my hand. And that mment, Ry walked in.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Seeing me standing there with mney in my hand, Ry felt panicked (恐慌的).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We went t the head teacher Mrs Smith, tgether.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Seeing me standing there with mney in my hand, Ry felt panicked (恐慌的). I became very angry, asking him if it was the mney that we raised last week. He went bright red, admitting that he had stlen it in a lw vice. I slwly calmed dwn and hugged him, telling him that I wuld be willing t help him vercme his difficulty. He wept and then we had a sincere face-t-face talk. At last, we agreed t return the mney.
We went t the head teacher Mrs Smith, tgether. In the teacher's ffice, Ry returned the mney t Mrs Smith, and guaranteed nt t d such things again. Thugh Mrs Smith was s surprised that she culdn't believe her eyes, she praised him fr his curage and tld him if he had difficulty with finance she wuld be ready t help him. Ry was mved t tears. After that, we became gd friends again. We trusted each ther and shared srrw and happiness tgether.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和遭遇家庭变故的罗伊归还他偷来的钱并重归于好的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“看到我手里拿着钱站在那里，罗伊感到很恐慌”可知，第一段可描写罗伊承认偷了钱，作者与罗伊进行了一次真诚的面对面谈话。最后，他们同意还钱。
②由第二段首句内容“我们一起去找了校长史密斯夫人”可知，第二段可描写作者他们一起还钱，校长表扬了罗伊的勇气，并很愿意帮助罗伊，罗伊很感动，作者与罗伊又称为了好朋友。
2.续写线索：承认偷钱——决定还钱——校长表扬——罗伊感动——与作者再次称为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
拥抱：hug/embrace
帮助：help/assist
告诉：tell/infrm
情绪类
生气的：angry/annyed
感动的：mved/tuched
【点睛】[高分句型1]He went bright red, admitting that he had stlen it in a lw vice.（现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Thugh Mrs Smith was s surprised that she culdn't believe her eyes, she praised him fr his curage and tld him if he had difficulty with finance she wuld be ready t help him（thugh引导的让步状语从句）