安徽省六安第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）

六安一中2024年秋学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．When will the football match begin?A．At 9:50. B．At 10:00. C．At 10:10.2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．How to help friends.B．How to win more friends.C．How to get on with friends.3．What is the woman probably doing?A．Making some notes. B．Planning her holiday. C．Getting ready for her exams.4．When was tea first discovered as a drink?A．About thirty-five centuries ago.B．About twenty-five centuries ago.C．About fifty centuries ago.5．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow morning?A．Plant some trees. B．Clean the river. C．Protect some trees.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Who did the best in the competition?A．The girl’s friend. B．The boy. C．The girl.7．What will Mary do first?A．Phone her mother. B．Watch a film. C．Have a meal.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Where is Jane going to do exercise?A．In her house. B．In the gym. C．In the stadium.9．When does Jane do exercise?A．After supper. B．In the afternoon. C．During the early part of the day.10．Why does the woman suggest the man do some running?A．To lose weight. B．To take part in a race. C．To keep healthy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Where are the speakers?A．At a subway station. B．At an airport. C．At their workplace.12．Why did the man miss his flight?A．He got up late. B．His car broke down. C．The traffic was bad.13．How did the man go home?A．By borrowing a car to go home.B．By paying someone to take him home.C．By asking his friend to drive him home.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．What will the speakers do tomorrow?A．Go to the cinema. B．Visit the space center. C．Read books about Mars.15．What’s the new movie about?A．Life on Mars. B．Houses on Mars. C．Some spaceships.16．What does the man think of the new movie?A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Moving.17．What is Kate’s dream?A．To be an astronaut.B．To live on another planet.C．To become a film director.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Where are the boys and the girls heading?A．A place where objects of artistic, cultural or historical interest are kept.B．A place used for scientific research, experiments, testing, etc.C．A place that sells many different types of goods.19．What can the visitors do on the third floor?A．Have a drink in the cafe.B．Read the invention stories.C．Look at some modern inventions.20．When does the teacher expect to read the reports about the visit?A．This weekend. B．In two days. C．Next week.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A Kandel19 minutes agoI really suggest being kind and outgoing. It is better to be really social and introduce yourself. You won’t get any where being shy.Your weight really doesn’t matter. If you’re really that uncomfortable with it, try working out.FLaSh2430 minutes agoDon’t worry about your weight, and don’t let it get you down. “Those who mind don’t matter, and those who matter don’t mind.”Remember that. Concentrate on schoolwork. Be nice, polite, and stay strong. Don’t wear the ‘in’ clothes just because everybody else does. Wear clothes for YOU. Try babydoll tops and flats; they’re very nice and work for almost all body types (类型).babycakes07I hour agoFreshman (九年级学生) year, just ended for me a few months ago!Take it from me, the best thing for you to do is be nice to everyone. If someone isn’t nice to you, don’t take it personally. Try out for sports and clubs, and you’ll soon make new friends.hiddenstar4 hours agoDon’t be nervous at all! Try keeping a smile on your face at school and keeping eye contact (目光接触) while talking to others. Say hi to as many people every day as long as it feels comfortable for you.1. Who gave useful clothes suggestions?A Kandel. B. FLaSh24. C. babycakes07. D. hiddenstar.2. What did hiddenstar advise Mia H to do?A. Work out. B. Be social. C. Talk freely. D. Be on time.3. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A webpage. B. A newspaper. C. A survey report. D. A personal diary.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一个有关高中入学第一印象的论坛帖，学生询问如何在高中给人留下良好的第一印象，以及不同学生的回答。【1题详解】细节理解题。由FLaSh24的回帖内容中的 “Don’t wear the ‘in’ clothes just because everybody else does. Wear clothes for YOU. Try babydoll tops and flats; they’re very nice and work for almost all body types (类型).(不要因为别人都穿流行的衣服就穿流行的衣服。为自己穿衣服。试试高腰无袖短睡袍和平底鞋；它们非常好，几乎适用于所有类型)”可知，FLaSh24为发帖人提供了较为具体的穿衣建议。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。由hiddenstar的回帖内容“Don’t be nervous at all! Try keeping a smile on your face at school and keeping eye contact (目光接触) while talking to others. Say hi to as many people every day as long as it feels comfortable for you.(不要紧张！试着在学校里面带微笑，和别人说话时保持眼神交流。只要你觉得舒服，每天和尽可能多的人打招呼)”可知，hiddenstar建议发帖人在学校面带微笑、与人交谈时注意目光交流并多跟人打招呼，因此可推断，他建议发帖人热爱交际。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由本文的语篇特征（如标注用户名、提供发问时间和回复时间等）可知，本文是一个论坛帖，因此最有可能摘自某网页。故选A项。BPerhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life — wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away.But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C. Clarke (1917 — 2008), a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.“My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (充满敬畏的) by the mystery of the universe.”But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational (理性的). In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams.4. What do we know about Liu Cixin?A. He became a full-time writer when he was young.B. He is the first Asian to win the Arthur Clarke Award. C. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.D. He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.5. Liu Cixin’s words are used mainly to show ___________.A. his feeling after reading Clarke’s work B. his love of reading science fictionC. his interest in mysteries of the universe D. his confusion when he started writing6. Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth?A. To prove that Liu Cixin’s works relate science to reality.B. To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.C. To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.D. To compare the different writing styles in the two books.7. What’s the text mainly about?A. Liu Cixin’s contributions to science fiction. B. Liu Cixin’s achievements and writing style.C. How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer. D. How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国作家刘慈欣的成就和写作风格。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015.(但即使有着如此强大的想象力，55岁的刘慈欣可能也没想到他会成为2015年第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人，雨果奖是科幻小说的最高奖项。)”可知，刘慈欣是第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.(他说，在1980年代早期阅读克拉克1968年的经典小说《2001：太空漫游》对他影响很大。)”和第四段““My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (充满敬畏的) by the mystery of the universe.”(“我的思想前所未有地开阔了。我感觉自己就像一条狭窄的小河，终于看到了大海，”刘慈欣说。“那天晚上，在我眼里，繁星点点的天空与过去完全不同。这是我有生以来第一次对宇宙的神秘感到敬畏。”)”可知，刘慈欣说克拉克的小说对自己产生了巨大的影响，他说他这些话是在描述他阅读后的感受。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational(理性的).(但不管刘慈欣的想象力带他走多远，他的小说总是保持理性。)”可知，刘慈欣的小说虽然富有想象力，但总会保持理性，接着“In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams.(例如，在《三体》中，刘慈欣讲述了外星人入侵地球的故事。但与其他外星故事不同的是，刘慈欣更多地谈论文明之间的关系、生存法则以及生命的意义。在《流浪地球》中，刘慈欣展望了太阳系终结的那一天，人类必须寻找一个新的生活场所。然而，他的所有设想和解决办法都是建立在“硬科学”的基础上的。刘慈欣的作品不仅仅是白日梦。)”讲述了刘慈欣小说《三体》和《流浪地球》的独特立意，并指出他的所有设想和解决办法都是建立在“硬科学”的基础上的，并不仅仅是想象。由此可推测出，作者提到这两部小说是为了证明刘慈欣的作品将科学与现实结合了起来。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin.(也许没有人比中国作家刘慈欣更了解想象力的力量。)”、第二段“But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.(但即使有着如此强大的想象力，55岁的刘慈欣可能也没想到他会成为2015年第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人，雨果奖是科幻小说的最高奖项。或许他既没想到美国前总统巴拉克·奥巴马会读到他的小说《三体》，也没想到11月9日在华盛顿特区，他会获得2018年度克拉克想象力服务社会奖。这是中国作家第一次获得该奖项。)”和最后一段中的“But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational (理性的).(但不管刘慈欣的想象力带他走多远，他的小说总是保持理性。)”可知，本文主要讲述了刘慈欣的成就和写作风格。故选B。CRole models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.In a series of studies, researchers found that young people were more motivated (激励) by scientists whose success was connected with efforts than those whose success was because of natural intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.Danfei Hu, a doctoral student at the Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann. an assistant professor of Psychology at William Paterson University, said the findings — recently published in Basic and Applied Social Psychology — would help deal with the certain secret about what it takes to succeed in science.According to the researchers, there is anxiety in the science community about a number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college. To help solve the problem, Hu and Ann wanted to research role models, who give the students specific goals, behavior or strategies they can follow.The researchers performed studies with 176 and 162 participants in each study respectively (分别). In the first study, all participants read the same story about common struggles a scientist met in his science career. However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories were the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein’s success. In addition, the participants who believe the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.“This proved that people generally seem to view Einstein as a genius, with his success commonly linked to extraordinary talent,” Hu said. “Edison, on the other hand, is known for failing more than 1,000 times when trying to create the light bulb, and his success is linked to his efforts.” Hu added, “Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently.”8. What kind of scientist is more inspiring?A. Those who made important discoveries.B. Those who were born with a gift.C. Those who are viewed as great inventors.D. Those who are famous for their hard work.9. What is the concern in the science community?A. The students will drop out of school soon.B. There are fewer role models for students to follow.C. Fewer students will continue to work on science.D. Some scientists cannot give students specific goals.10. Why were some participants motivated to complete a series of maths problems?A. They knew the problems were given by Edison.B. They believed they could solve the problems by working hard.C. They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.D. They knew they were to work together with Einstein and Edison.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Einstein Is Less Encouraging than EdisonB. Einstein’s Success StoryC. How to Be a Great ScientistD. Edison’s Achievements Are Greater【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，以辛勤工作著称的科学家比被视为天生才华横溢的科学家更鼓舞人心。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Role models are important for inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists who are known for their hard work are more encouraging than scientists who are viewed as naturally brilliant.(榜样对于激励科学家来说很重要，但新的研究表明，以努力工作而闻名的科学家比那些被认为天生聪明的科学家更能鼓舞人)”可知，那些以努力工作著名的科学家更鼓舞人心。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to the researchers, there is anxiety in the science community about a number of students who run after careers in science during school only to drop out of those career paths once they graduate from college.(据研究人员称，科学界担心的是，许多在校期间追求科学事业的学生在大学毕业后就放弃了科学职业道路)”可知，科学界担心的是更少的学生将从事科学研究。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In addition, the participants who believe the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.(此外，相信故事是关于爱迪生的参与者更有动力完成一系列数学问题)”和最后一段中“Knowing that something great can be achieved through hard work and efforts, more students will step into the science career confidently.(知道通过辛勤工作和努力可以取得伟大的成就，更多的学生将满怀信心地步入科学事业)”可知，实验表明，相信故事是关于爱迪生的参与者更有动力完成一系列数学问题，因为通过爱迪生的故事，他们知道通过辛勤工作和努力可以取得伟大的成就，这让他们满怀信心地步入科学事业。由此推知，一些参与者有动力完成一系列数学问题，因为他们相信通过努力工作就能解决问题。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合倒数第二段关键句“However, half were told the story was about Einstein, while half were told it was about Thomas Edison. Although the stories were the same, participants were more likely to believe natural brilliance was the reason for Einstein’s success. In addition, the participants who believe the story was about Edison were more motivated to complete a series of maths problems.(然而，一半的人被告知这个故事是关于爱因斯坦的，而一半的人被告知是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。虽然故事是一样的，但参与者更可能相信天生的聪明才智是爱因斯坦成功的原因。此外，相信故事是关于爱迪生的参与者更有动力完成一系列数学问题)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，以辛勤工作著称的科学家比被视为天生才华横溢的科学家更令人鼓舞，并列举了爱因斯坦和爱迪生的例子。由此可知，“Einstein Is Less Encouraging than Edison(爱因斯坦不如爱迪生令人鼓舞)能够概括文章主要内容，适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。DA pilot program in North County is teaching students about nutrition and where their food comes from. The five-week Farm to School program is a partnership between Escondido Union School District and the Farm to Institution Center. It encourages elementary school children to try vegetables they may not have tried before.“I think that understanding just the roots of where our food comes from and how it gets to our table is meaningful,” said Jeremy Lyche, principal of Bernardo Elementary School. “You saw the kids’ excitement today. They love it.”The students in Paul Erickson’s class have been in the program for over a month. “We’ve been doing multiple lessons where we’re learning about and teaching about local farms in our community, as well as some healthier choices like produce(农产品), just getting students to join in farming.” Erickson said.Once a week for the past five weeks, Alexis Anderson from the Farm to Institution Center has been coming by to teach these kids more about farming and what it takes to get fresh produce to their tables. Wednesday was the students’ last session in the program. She said the main takeaway for the kids is learning where their food comes from.“Eat and support local food because it not only benefits their community economically, but also benefits their health and just education overall of knowing what’s available,” Anderson said.After Wednesday’s lesson, the students went to the school garden for a game of bingo to identify the things they’ve learned. One of the goals of the school garden is for the students to try new things. For Escondido Union School District, the ultimate goal for the school garden is for the produce to end up in the cafeteria for the children to eat. But there are some health regulations the district still needs to overcome before that can happen.12. What is the purpose of the Farm to School program?A. To promote local farms and their products.B. To provide money for school gardens.C. To get students to know the source of food.D. To motivate children to plant vegetables.13. What does the underlined word “ takeaway” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. Focus. B. Gain. C. Challenge. D. Inspiration.14. Which is the benefit of eating locally according to Anderson?A. It supports the local economy. B. It reduces the food waste.C. It lowers food production cost. D. It improves farming skills.15. What should the school district do to achieve their goal?A. Expand the garden to produce more food.B. Increase the variety of vegetables grown.C. Train more teachers to take part in the program.D. Ensure the produce meets health regulations.【答案】12 C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了北县一个试点项目“农场到学校”项目，该项目旨在让学生了解营养和食物的来源。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A pilot program in North County is teaching students about nutrition and where their food comes from.(北县的一个试点项目正在教授学生关于营养和食物来源的知识。)”可知，农场到学校项目的目的是让学生了解食物的来源。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Once a week for the past five weeks, Alexis Anderson from the Farm to Institution Center has been coming by to teach these kids more about farming and what it takes to get fresh produce to their tables. Wednesday was the students’ last session in the program.(在过去的五周里，来自农场到机构中心的亚历克西斯·安德森每周都会来一次，教这些孩子更多关于农业的知识，以及如何将新鲜农产品送到他们的餐桌上。周三是学生们参加该项目的最后一节课)”可知，亚历克西斯·安德森每周都会来一次，教这些孩子更多关于农业的知识，以及如何将新鲜农产品送到他们的餐桌上，所以孩子们的主要收获是了解他们的食物来自哪里，推知takeaway是“收获”之意，和B选项“Gain.(收益)”意思相近。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段““Eat and support local food because it not only benefits their community economically, but also benefits their health and just education overall of knowing what’s available,” Anderson said. (安德森说：“吃并支持当地的食物，因为这不仅有利于他们的社区经济，而且有利于他们的健康和了解可用食物的整体教育。”)”可知，吃当地食物的好处是支持当地经济。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“For Escondido Union School District, the ultimate goal for the school garden is for the produce to end up in the cafeteria for the children to eat. But there are some health regulations the district still needs to overcome before that can happen.(对于Escondido Union School District来说，学校菜园的最终目标是让农产品最终进入食堂，供孩子们食用。但在此之前，该地区仍需要克服一些卫生法规)”可知，学区应该确保农产品符合健康规定才能实现他们的目标。故选D项。第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We have two main aims for your academic life at high school: that you achieve the best possible academic results you can, and that you really enjoy your learning, acquiring an intellectual (智力的) curiosity that will last you all your life. Teachers will help you with both areas of your development. ___16___A classroom is a formal setting and you should behave accordingly. Don’t shout your ideas out. Your teacher can only hear one person speak at a time. Do co-operate, so that everyone can learn in the most effective way. Do take risks by having a go, even if you are not certain you know the answer. ___17___ Getting things wrong is an important part of how you learn and no one is expected to be perfect. You will enjoy your lessons much more if you get fully involved and have a go. However, it is extremely important that you listen carefully to instructions and to the ideas of others.Even if the teacher has not told you to make notes, it is a good idea to do so in order to have a record of what happened in that lesson. ___18___ This will be important as you reflect each day on what you have learnt.___19___ This is the advice you need to get better. It is sometimes a good idea to turn the teachers’ comment into your own words and set yourself a target for the next piece of work.Every week, read through your notes, highlighting key facts and information, and making up shorter revision notes. ___20___A. There is no such thing as a silly question.B. Here are some tips for doing well in lessons.C. You will learn much more from your mistakes.D. And your teachers will support you as you learn.E. This will really help you when the exams come round.F. Ensure you read the comment in the teachers’ marking.G. Always write the date, a title and some short explanation of the topic of the lesson.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在高中课堂上表现出色的技巧。【16题详解】上文“Teachers will help you with both areas of your development. (老师会在你发展的两个方面帮助你)”与B项“以下是一些在课堂上表现出色的技巧”构成内容上的承接关系，提出了老师在你发展的两个方面帮助你所提出的一些技巧。故选B项。17题详解】上文“Do take risks by having a go, even if you are not certain you know the answer. (即使你不确定自己是否知道答案，也要冒险试一试)”与C项“你会从错误中学到更多”构成因果关系，表明即使你不知道答案也要尝试的原因是你可以从错误中学到更多。故选C项。【18题详解】下文“This will be important as you reflect each day on what you have learnt. (这一点很重要，因为你每天都在反思你所学到的东西)”与G项“一定要写下日期、标题和对课程主题的简短解释”构成内容上的承接，说明了写下日期、标题和对课程主题的简短解释重要的原因是你可以每天都反思你所学到的东西。故选G项。【19题详解】下文“This is the advice you need to get better. (这是你需要改进的建议)”与F项“确保你阅读了教师评分中的评论”构成因果关系，说明确保你需要阅读教师评分中的评论的原因是因为这是你需要改进的建议。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Every week, read through your notes, highlighting key facts and information, and making up shorter revision notes. (每周，通读你的笔记，突出关键事实和信息，并制作简短的复习笔记)”，且E项“当考试来临时，这真的会对你有帮助”中的This指代了前文提到的每周，通读你的笔记，突出关键事实和信息，并制作简短的复习笔记这件事，构成内容上的承接，指出了这些会在考试来临时对你产生帮助。故选E项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Before I started high school my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cell phone. I___21___ that phone all summer. To me, being connected was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my ___22___ when I learned what my dad had ___23___ for my family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “We are going camping!” His excitement was met with a disappointing sigh（叹气）. ___24___, he wasn’t upset.The views during the trip were amazing, but none of those mattered to me. My mind was on my phone. I remembered the first time I looked up was for something shocking—my phone had no service. My dad said that it would be ___25___ until we returned home. I would be ___26___ in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world. I went to bed angry that night. But something ___27___ when I awoke in the morning. ___28___ immediately burying my head in my phone, I ___29___ something else: my surroundings. As my dad and I walked the trails（小路），I felt the weight of tons of stress off my shoulders.I realized being ___30___ to nature made me focus more on myself. I let my mind speak to me and listened to my feelings. I had been so focused on staying connected that I hadn’t been hearing my own ___31___. That was 15 years ago, and I carry that ___32___ to this day. When I received my first work email. I ___33___ the reason why my dad chose a campsite with no access to technology. In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to check up your cell phone becomes stronger. Having my own time is nearly ___34___ when I can be ___35___ at any time of day or night. So, I need to work harder.Whenever I feel my inner self is slipping away, I follow my dad’s guidance. I pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows those two magic words: “no service”.21. A. wished for B. applied for C. lived on D. learned from22. A. impression B. displeasure C. impoliteness D. embarrassment23. A. revised B. rented C. mistaken D. planned24. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise25. A. mobile B. private C. missing D. useless26 A. trapped B. punished C. trained D. attended27. A. appeared B. ended C. changed D. formed28. A. Because of B. Apart from C. Along with D. Instead of29. A. cleaned up B. focused on C. contributed to D. showed off30. A. close B. blind C. similar D. new31. A. contacts B. parents C. thoughts D. sighs32. A. dream B. lesson C. stressor D. trial33. A. understood B. wondered C. recorded D. preferred34. A. painful B. impossible C. unreasonable D. obvious35. A. appreciated B. convinced C. recognized D. connected【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者上高中之前一直沉迷于手机，于是作者的父亲选择了一个没有信号的地方去度假，让儿子亲近大自然，作者通过那次旅程改变了自己并一直记得父亲的教导。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我上高中以前，我的父母给了我所有青少年想要的最好的礼物：一部手机，我整个夏天都在用那个手机。A. wished for希望；B. applied for申请；C. lived on靠……过活，继续存在；D. learned from从……中学习。根据下文“To me, being connected was more important than being present.(对于我来说，保持联系比在场更重要)”可知，作者一整个夏天都在使用那部手机。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，你可以想象出那年当我知道我爸爸制定的假期计划时我的不开心。A. impression印象；B. displeasure不开心；C. impoliteness不礼貌；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“His excitement was met with a disappointing sigh (叹气).(他的兴奋遭遇到了一声令人失望的叹息)”可知，作者是不开心的。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，你可以想象出那年当我知道我爸爸制定的假期计划时我的不开心。A. revised修改；B. rented租赁；C. mistaken搞错，误认为；D. planned计划。根据下文“‘This year,’ my dad said, ‘We are going camping!’(“今年，”我爸爸说，“我们要去野营”)”可知，这是爸爸的假期计划。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他并没有失望。A. However然而；B. Besides此外； C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“His excitement was met with a disappointing sigh (叹气).(他的兴奋遭遇到了一声令人失望的叹息)”以及空格后“he wasn’t upset”可知，此处与前句形成转折。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸说直到我们回家才能用。A. mobile 移动的；B. private私人的；C. missing 消失的；D. useless 没有用的。根据上文可知，手机没有信号，所以是不能用的。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将会困在这个森林里四天而没有办法联系到外面的世界。A. trapped 困住，绊住；B. punished 惩罚；C. trained 培训；D. attended 参加。根据后半句可知，作者手机没有信号没有办法联系到外面的世界，作者认为这四天是要被困在这里了。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我早上醒来时有些事情改变了。A. appeared出现；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. formed形成。根据下文“.___8___ immediately burying my head in my phone, I ___9___ something else: my surroundings. As my dad and I walked the trails (小路), I felt the weight of tons of stress off my shoulders.(而不是立刻把头埋在手机里，我开始关注别的事情：周围的环境。当我和爸爸走在小路上时，我感觉到肩上的压力消失)”可知，这里指有些事情发生了变化。故选C。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：而不是立刻把头埋在手机里，我开始关注别的事情：周围的环境。A. Because of因为；B. Apart from除了；C. Along with和……一起；D. Instead of而不是。根据后半句可知，作者开始关注周围的环境而不是看手机。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：而不是立刻把头埋在手机里，我开始关注别的事情：周围的环境。A. cleaned up清理；B. focused on关注；C. contributed to促成；D. showed off炫耀。根据上下句可知，作者不再看埋头手机而是开始关注周围的环境。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到亲近大自然让我更多的关注我自己。A. close接近的；B. blind瞎的；C. similar相似的；D. new新的。根据上文“As my dad and I walked the trails (小路), I felt the weight of tons of stress off my shoulders.(当我和爸爸走在小路上时，我感觉到肩上的压力消失)”可知，这里指作者开始亲近大自然。be close to…表示“亲近，接近……”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之前一直太关注于保持联系以至于我没能听到我自己内心的想法。A. contacts联系；B. parents父母；C. thoughts想法；D. sighs叹息。根据上文“I let my mind speak to me and listened to my feelings.(我让我的思想和我说话，倾听我的感受)”可知，这里是作者自己内心的想法。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是15年前的事了，直到今天我还记得这个教训。A. dream梦想；B. lesson教训；C. stressor产生压力的事情；D. trial实验，审讯。根据上下文可知，这是作者从中吸取的教训。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收到第一份工作邮件时，我明白了我爸爸为什么选择一个没有科技设备的营地。A. understood明白；B. wondered好奇；C. recorded记录；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上下文可知，此时作者明白了爸爸的良苦用心。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管白天还是晚上，我都可以被联系到，所以我几乎不可能有自己的时间。A. painful痛苦的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. obvious明显的。根据上文“In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to check up your cell phone becomes stronger.(在这样一个需要更多联系的世界里，把手机放在一边的需求越来越强烈)”可知，在这样一个需要更多联系的世界，随时随地都会被联系到，所以不可能有自己的时间。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管白天还是晚上，我都可以被联系到，所以我几乎不可能有自己的时间。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. convinced使信服；C. recognized意识到，辨认出；D. connected联系。根据上文“In a world that asks for more connectivity, the need to check up your cell phone becomes stronger.(在这样一个需要更多联系的世界里，把手机放在一边的需求越来越强烈)”可知，在这样一个需要更多联系的世界，随时随地都会被联系到。故选D。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional ____36____ (dish). According to_____37_____ ancient Chinese story, dumplings were first made by the medical saint — Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps____38____ (include) in making dumplings: first, make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; second, prepare the dumpling stuffing; finally, make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings____39____ (be) worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old ____40____ (say) that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious ____41____ dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when____42____(treat) relatives and friends, Chinese people prefer ____43____ (follow) the custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people____44____ show high reverence (尊敬) for family love, having dumplings at the moment when the old year is replaced by the new is a ___45___ (meaning) part of bidding farewell to the old and greeting the new year.【答案】36. dishes 37. an 38. included 39. are 40. saying 41. than 42. treating 43. to follow##following 44. who##that 45. meaningful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了饺子起源、制作过程、相关习俗和意义。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：饺子是中国人最喜欢的传统菜肴之一。dish为可数名词，短语one of+名词复数，为固定短语，表示“……中的一个”。故填dishes。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据一个中国古代故事，饺子最初是由医圣张仲景制作的。story为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个中国古代故事”，且空后ancient的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：包饺子有三个步骤：首先，用饺子面粉做饺子皮；第二，准备饺子馅；最后，包饺子煮。句子为there be句型，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语three steps和include之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填included。【39题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：饺子皮薄而有弹性，馅料鲜嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，值得百吃不厌。根据句意和上下文时态，这里陈述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语dumplings为复数，谓语应用复数。故填are。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：有句老话说，“没有什么比饺子更美味”。根据空前的an old可知，空处应用名词单数。saying意为“格言，谚语，名言”。old saying表示“俗话，老话”。故填saying。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。根据空前的more delicious可知，这里是把其他东西和饺子进行对比，所以应用than引出比较对象dumplings。故填than。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在春节和其他节日期间，或者招待亲戚朋友时，中国人更喜欢遵循吃饺子的习俗。设空处与前文的when构成状语从句的省略，该句补充完整是：when Chinese people are treating relatives and friends, 从句的主语和主句的主语一致，则省去从句主语和be动词。故填treating。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。prefer to do sth./doing sth.为固定结构，意为“更喜欢做某事”，不定式或动名词作宾语。故填to follow/following。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些崇尚亲情的中国人来说，在以新代旧的时刻吃饺子是辞旧迎新的一个有意义的部分。空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese people，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于那些崇尚亲情的中国人来说，在以新代旧的时刻吃饺子是辞旧迎新的一个有意义的部分。空处应用形容词作定语，meaningful意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 学校于上周举办了校运动会，请你写一篇英文报道向校报投稿。内容包括：1.比赛项目 2.你和同学们的参与情况3.运动会的意义参考词汇：跳高：high jump 跳远：long jump 跳绳：rope skipping铅球：shot put 接力：4*100 meter relay race注意：1.词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Successful Sports Meeting___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】A Successful Sports MeetingIt’s my honor to introduce to you the school sports meeting we held last week.The school sports meeting was held on our school playground Last Friday. The students were very eager to participate in the competition and everyone showed a high level of enthusiasm. There were many events for students to choose from. For example, running, long jump, high jump and so on. I was a runner in the 100- meter race. Even though I didn’t get the first place, I was very happy because many of my classmates cheered for me. In my opinion, doing sports is a healthy way for us people to keep fit. Everybody should try to work out for some time every week.Let’s fall in love with exercise and have a healthy body! Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校于上周举办了校运动会这一情况，写一篇英文报道向校报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸：honor→ privilege参加：participate in → take part in高兴的：happy→ glad观点：opinion→ view2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The students were very eager to participate in the competition and everyone showed a high level of enthusiasm. 拓展句：The students were very eager to participate in the competition, during which everyone showed a high level of enthusiasm.【点睛】【高分句型1】Even though I didn’t get the first place, I was very happy because many of my classmates cheered for me.（运用了连词Even though引导的让步状语从句）【高分句型2】It’s my honor to introduce to you the school sports meeting we held last week.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语的固定句型。）第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The first time I attended my son’s parent-teacher meeting was in third grade. I was rushing from the seafood market, and my clothes were dirty because of fish and other sea food. Even though I took a taxi, I still arrived late. I was laughed at by some parents and kids for my poor look. I met some uncomfortable looks, and with a sense of sadness and pity, I walked to his seat. My son, on the other hand, cleaned the sweat (汗水) from my forehead and handed me his little water bottle, saying, “Mummy, have some water!” In a flash, his thoughtfulness impressed so many people. After the parent-teacher meeting, my son’s teacher asked me to stay back a while longer, but he explained why I had to leave early. “My mother has to go home to cook for my grandparents, so can she leave first? I’ll tell her everything you have to say when I come home, and I promise I won’t miss a word!”The teacher said, “There are more than 40 children in the class, and your son Han Liu is heartbreaking to me; he is so understanding and helpful. Can a child like this not be successful in the future? You must be a great example in your family.” I shook the teacher’s hand and held it as I explained. “Han Liu’s father was hit in a car accident, and both of his grandparents are on the bed all year round, so I can’t take care of Han Liu at all. Since he could walk, he has been caring for his grandpa, grandma and father.” The teacher was so amazed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。On the way home, I couldn’t stop crying thinking of all the little moments of my son’s life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I was waiting downstairs for my son to come home from school with a clean look._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文On the way home, I couldn’t stop crying thinking of all the little moments of my son’s life. Life was really hard for me. There was little time for me to think and relax. But the little boy grew little by little, And he really tried his best to help me, Those warm moments of the little boy cleaning our house and so on crossed in my mind. Suddenly all my complaints about life and pity for myself disappeared. I realized life had presented me with so many misfortunes, but it also gave me my dear son. I was waiting downstairs for my son to come home from school with a clean look. When he saw me, his mouth opened into an O-shape and said, “Mum, are you going on a date?” I answered, “I’m not going on a date! No matter how dirty and tiring my work may be, I still have to present myself nicely and not lose the respect of others for you. So how does your mum look since I’ve cleaned up?” He immediately jumped up and said, “Wonderful! When I grow up, I will find a wife like my mum.” At that moment. I wanted to hug him. Although he was small and very thin, he was already a handsome young man in my heart.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者去参加儿子的家长会，尽管因为自己长相不佳，衣服很脏，与周围的氛围格格不入，但作者的孩子尽量维护自己，处处体现出关心，这让老师和作者都十分感动。【详解】1.段落续写：①由续写第一段首句“在回家的路上，想到儿子生命中的所有像这样的小时刻，我忍不住哭了。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：尽管作者生活不幸，但因为有这样体贴的儿子而感到幸福。②由第二段首句“我在楼下等着儿子放学回家，一脸干净。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：作者做出改变，以干净的外表展示给儿子。2.续写线索：作者回忆儿子暖心的时刻——不再抱怨生活——感谢拥有这样的儿子——做出改变，穿着干净——向儿子解释改变的原因——与儿子拥抱3.词汇激活行为类①.努力： try one’s best/make great efforts/spare no effort ②.帮助：help /do sb a favor/assist ③.看见：spot/see 情绪类①.同情：pity/sympathy ②.使人疲劳的：tiring/exhausting 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I realized life had presented me with so many misfortunes, but it also gave me my dear son. （运用了省略that的宾语从句）[高分句型2]. No matter how dirty and tiring my work may be, I still have to present myself nicely and not lose the respect of others for you. （运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句）[高分句型3]. When I grow up, I will find a wife like my mum.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）1～5 BBCCA 6～10 CABCC 11～15 CBBAA 16～20 BBAAC Mia Hasked I day agoHow to make a good first impression at high school?High school’s starting soon, and I want to make a good first impression. I’m a little afraid because I’m short and weigh a bit too much and sometimes people make fun of me for that. Can anyone give me any advice on how to act during my first weeks, or what kind of clothes to wear, etc.?4 answers