高中英语Unit 2 Lessons in life教课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语Unit 2 Lessons in life教课ppt课件，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了动词语态，本单元重点语法，◆原句再现，◆考点训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
a. On discvering that Mrrie is being weakened by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his huse n Tuesdays.(教材 P14)b. Reading this bk made me feel as if I’d been wken up frm a lngSleep and finally pened my eyes t the wrld. (教材P15)c. Despite its widespread recgnitin, my first impressin was that Tu-esday with Mrrie is just made up f a cllectinf ver-emtinal thughts and messages, many f which are repeated. (教材P15)d. The bk made me stp and think abut hw much I am influencedby ppular culture and the imprtance f creating my wn valuesbased n lve and pen cmmunicatin. (教材P15)e. A bx f tissues will be needed t get thrugh this bk! (教材P15)
◆被动语态结构：be + 动词的过去分词(dne), 被动语态是由主动语态变来的，也就是把主动语态中的宾语变成主语，谓语动词变为 be+ dne 即可，请观察以下句子
a. The wrkers make machines in the city.→ Machines are made (by the wrkers) in the city.b. Mary bught a car yesterday.→ A car was bught (by Mary) yesterday.
◆不同时态中的被动语态
●一般现在时的被动语态: 主语 + am/ is / are +过去分词，请观察以下句子
a. They ften sweep the flr after wrk. → The flr is ften swept (by them) after wrk.b. He usually buys sme English bks. → Sme English bks are usually bught (by him).c. Peasants grw wheat in Nrth China. → Wheat is grwn (by peasants) in Nrth China.
● 一般过去时的被动语态:主语 + was/were +过去分词, 请观察以下句子
a. We made 40 tables fr the restaurant last week． → 4 tables were made fr the restaurant (by us) last week.
b. The by bught a kite yesterday in the market. → A kite was bught (by the by) yesterday in the market.c. The wrkers thught f tw gd ideas in the factry. → Tw gd ideas were thught f by the wrkers in the factry.d. Did ur mther sld thse bks? → Were thse bks sld (by ur mther)?e. The bss wished Tm t d the jb. → Tm was wished t d the jb (by the bss).
●一般将来时的被动语态: 主语 + will + be + 过去分词，或 be gingt be + 过去分词，请观察以下句子
●过去将来时态的被动语态：主语 + wuld / was (were) ging t+ be + 过去分词，请观察以下句子
a. We shall hld a meeting in a week. → A meeting shall be held (by us) in a week. b. He is ging t buy a bike this afternn.→ A bike is ging t be bught (by him) this afternn.c. They will plant plenty f trees n the muntain.→ Plenty f trees will be planted (by them) n the muntain.
a. They wuld grw mre rice then. → Mre rice wuld be grwn (by them) then.b. They were ging t buy many English bks.→ Many English bks were ging t be bught (by them).c. My father wuld pst the letter at that time.→ The letter wuld be psted (by my father) at that time.
●含有情态动词被动语态:主语 + can/may/must/shuld + be +过去分词，请观察以下句子
a. Many wrkers are repairing thse machines nw．→ Thse machines are being repaired (by many wrkers) nw.b. They are building a bridge this year.→ A bridge is being built (by them) this year.
● 现在进行时的被动语态: 主语 + am/ is /are + being + 过去分词,请观察以下句子
●过去进行时的被动语态: 主语 + was/were + being +过去分词, 请观察以下句子
a. He was playing cmputer games at 9:00 last night． → Cmputer games were being played (by him) at that time.b. They were building a huse then.→ A huse was being built (by them) then.
●过去完成时的被动语态: 主语 + had + been + 过去分词, 请观察以下句子
● 现在完成时的被动语态: 主语 + have/has + been + 过去分词, 请观察以下句子
a. They have finished tw tasks s far．→ Tw tasks have been finished (by them) s far.b. I have visited the famus scientist.→ The famus has been visited (by me).
a. He had visited ten cuntries by the end f last year. → Ten cuntries had been visited (by him) by the end f last year.b. The by had remembered 10000 English wrds until last mnth. → 10000 wrds had been remembered (by the by) until last mnth.
c. We will hld a meeting tmrrw.→ A meeting will be held tmrrw.d. The lcal gvernment built a new teaching building last year.→A new teaching building was built last year by the lcal gvernment.e. We have read the three bk recently.→ The three bks have been read recently.
◆几种值得注意的被动语态
●带复合宾语的动词的被动语态
※ make sb. d sth.→ sb. be made t d sth. 请观察下面句子
We made Mary d her hmewrk at hme. → Mary was made t d her hmewrk (by us) at hme.
● feel/hear/listen t/see/ntice/lk at, watch/bserve + sb. d sth. 变被动时定要加上 t，请观察以下句子
We ften hear her sing this sng. → She is ften heard t sing this sng (by us). → This sng is ften heard (by us) t be sung (by her).
● see/watch/ntice/bserve/lk at/hear/listen t/feel sb. ding sth. → sb. be seen/watched/nticed/bserved/lked at/heard/listened t/felt ding sth. 请观察下面句子
I saw him playing ftball at that mment. → He was seen playing ftball at that mment.
●含有动词短语的被动语态 一般情况下,只有及物动词才能跟宾语,而不及物动词不能跟宾语,所以只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词则没有被动语态。但有些不及物动词后面跟上介词或副词后,变成一个动词短语,相当于一个及物动词,就可以构成被动语态，请观察以下句子
a. She gave up her dream. → Her dream was given up (by her).b. They turned ff all the lights in the classrm. → All the lights were turned ff in the classrm (by them).温馨提示: 千万不要遗漏介词或副词。
◆不用被动语态的几种情况：
●不及物动词没有被动语态，如: belng t, happen, take place, last,cme true, break ut, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, appear等, 请观察以下句子
a. A big fire brke ut last night.b. Great changes have taken place in ur cuntry. c. That English bk desn’t belng t me.
●表示静态的及物动词have, cst, hld (容纳) , lack (缺乏), fit等不用被动语态,请观察以下句子
a. They have many English bks. b. The skirt desn’t fit her.
● 某些动词形式是主动, 但含有被动的意思，请观察以下句子
a. The bk sells well.这书很好卖。b. This kind f clth washes very well.这种布很好洗。c. That pen writes quite smthly.那支笔写起来很流畅。d. The fish tastes gd.这鱼味道很好。e. The flwers smell sweet.这些花闻起来好香。f. The muffler feels sft.这条围巾摸上去很软。g. The car drives fast.这辆小车开得很快。
1.The by ________ t get supper ready after schl.A. were tld B. is telling C. was tld D. tells2. A lt f new rads _________ built in the west f China.A. must B. must be C. has D. have
3. This dictinary mustn’t _________ frm the library.A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away4. My shes _________. I went ut fr a new pair.A. is wrn ut B. wre ut C. were wrn ff D. were wrn ut
5. His car _______ tmrrw.A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
6. Cmputers are useful. Fr example, they can _____ sending e-mail.A. use fr B. be used f C. be used fr D. use f7. The strng wine is made _________ rice.A. f B. frm C. with D. in
8. Peple must _______ waster water int the river.A. stp frm puring B. stp t pur C. be stpped frm puring D. stp t be pured
9. All these field ________ with water in three years.A. cver B. are cvered C. will be cvered D. will cver
10. They ________ day and night.A. are made wrk B. are made t wrk C. made t be wrked D. are making t wrk 11. The dg ________ the big tree, r it’ll run away.A. has t tie it B. must be tied n C. shuld tie t D. shuld be tied t
12. We can’t use the bridge nw, because it ________.A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired
13. Always give an answer when yu’re ________.A. speaking B. speaking t C. spken t D. spken
14. Dinsaurs ______ abut 65 millin years ag.A. were disappeared B. are disappeared C. disappeared D. disappear
15. The accident ______ last week.A. was happened B. happenedC. is happened D. are happened