人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Section A课文内容ppt课件

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Section A课文内容ppt课件，共4页。PPT课件主要包含了where 疑问句，are，如何问路和指路，behind，next to，under，between，near，bybeside，in London等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Aims
Let’s first enjy a sng and then sing it tgether! Let’s see wh learns mst quickly!
Let’s sing tgether!
Talk abut Peter’s schl
Is there a whitebard in yur classrm?
Yes, there is.
Are there any lckers?
N, there isn’t.
Where is the shp?
It is between the teachers' building and the science building.
Where are the bkcases?
They are next t the windw.
Talk abut the schl with the structures.
-Is there a/an Are there any , there is/are(nt).
-Where is/are the ’s +介 They are 介...
in frnt f behindnext t near between ... and frm in the middle f...
circle v. 圈出
underline v. 划线
bkcase n. 书柜
Have a think:there be结构一般用来表示什么含义？there be结构的句子主语是什么？2. 含有there be 结构的句子，be动词一般什么时候是is，什么时候是are？3. 如果there be 结构句子的主语由几个并列的名词构成时，be动词用is还是are？
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure and circle the prepsitins f psitin.
There be structure
表示某处存在某物或某人。
所有时态和数的变化都体现在be动词
there be 句型口诀there be句型有特点，主语跟在be后面。单数主语用is，复数用are记心间。多个名词并列时，be随身边名词变。
存现句(There be Structure)
“There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。在这一结构中，there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ðə/。句子中的系动词be和后面的名词在数的方面必须保持一致。
否定句：There + be + nt / n + 主语 + 地点/时间状语.一般疑问句：- Be + there + 主语 + 地点/时间状语? -Yes, there + be./ N, there + be + nt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + there + 其他？
- Are there trees in frnt f the sprts field? - Yes, there are./ N, there aren’t.
Hw many trees are there in frnt f the sprts field?
There aren’t trees in frnt f the sprts field.There are n trees in frnt f the sprts field.
一般现在时中存现句的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略回答
There is a nice library behind the classrm building.
There are sme pictures f famus peple n the wall.
There is nt (isn't) any water inthe bttle.
There are nt (aren't) any students in the classrm tday.
Yes, there is. N, there isn't.
Yes, there are. N, there aren't.
Are there any plants r flwers in the rm?
1.用特殊疑问词where提问的结构： Where+be+主语(人/物)?be动词取决于主语的单复数e.g. —Where is my pen?—我的钢笔在哪里?—It is n the desk.—它在桌子上。
注：在存现句中，在有并列主语的情况下，往往根据第一个主语的单复数来确定系动词be的形式。 is a pen and tw bks n the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。There are tw bys and a girl in the rm.房间里有两个男孩和一个女孩。
There a by and tw girls in this classrm.There tw pens and a ruler in my bag.
翻译：我有一个房间。房间里有很多书。 .
I have a rm. There are many bks in the rm.
Let’s think !
be的形式由其后主语的单复数来决定。但，如果后面有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语be与靠近它的那个主语保持一致。我们将其称之为“就近原则”。
there VS havethere be 表示某地或某时“存在”某人或某物，强调“存在”和位置关系。have 表示某人拥有某物，强调“所有，拥有关系”，主语通常为人。 *当描述部分和整体的关系时，两个都可以。 eg. A week has seven days. There are seven days in a week.
there be与have/has的区别there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1) there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。如: There is a bus in ur factry. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的) Our factry has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)2.当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。例如： Our schl has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in ur schl.)
1. There is a banana n the table.  (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —_____ _______ a banana n the table? —____, _______ _______. 2. There is sme water in the cup.   (改为否定句) ______ _______ any water in the cup. 3. There is a bkstre near my schl.  (用tw替换a改写句子) There ______ tw ____________ near my peple are in the sprts hall.  (改为同义句) ______ ______ many peple in the sprts hall. 5.史密斯先生拥有一家银行。（翻译）___________________________________
Is there
N there isn’t 
There isn’t 
are bkstres 
There are   
Mr. Smith has a bank.
(1) 句型： Where is 意为“某物或某人在哪里？”。*where 是特殊疑问词,“哪里，某地”询问地点.*where引导疑问句,主谓要求倒装,且be动词必须与后面的主语保持一致 --Where is the htel? --It’s behind the plice statin. --Where’s the bank?--It’s next t the pst ffice.(2) Can yu tell me the way t the Summer Htel?你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗？(3)Hw can I get t the nearest pst ffice?请问到最近的邮局怎么走？
the Prepsitins f Psitins（方位介词）
表示人或事物存在的方向和位置的（短语）介词。方位（短语）介词不能单独使用，通常和后面的名词一起构成介词短语。
1. A: Where the lckers? B: next t the reading crner.2. There a nice library behind the classrm building.3. A: there a bk shp in this schl? B: Yes, there . acrss frm the dining hall.4. A: there any flwers in frnt f their classrm? B: N, there . But there sme trees.5. A:Where the schl hall? B: between the classrm building and the science building.6. There sme pictures f famus peple n the wall.
做题步骤！1. 判断缺失的成分2. 勾画决定缺失部分形式的关键词3. 检查大小写
Cmplete the sentences belw.
做题步骤！1. 判断缺失的成分2.勾画决定缺失部分形式的关键词
This is a classrm in the UK. There are many things in the rm. There's a screen in frnt f / n the wall. A whitebard is next t / between the screen. There are sme bkcases acrss frm /under them. The teacher's desk is in the crner, behind /in frnt f a windw. Students sit between/ n chairs at lng tables, but tday there aren't any students.
做题步骤！1.画出关键名词2.找到图片对应物品
Circle the crrect prepsitins t cmplete the descriptin f the classrm in the pht.
Hw t intrduce a place?
1.开篇点题，展示地点
2.总体介绍，整体描述
3.细节描述，建筑布局
4.总结全文，上升感情
Lk! This is...
It can There be ...
There in frnt f/ n/ in/ behind/ acrss frm/ under
Talk abut hw yur classrm is different frm the classrm in 3c.
Useful expressins
Describe the psitins f these cats.
Language pints
区别near、next t、beside和by
next t 表示“挨着”，距离非常近；by/ beside 表示“在...旁边”，距离较近；near 表示“在...附近”，距离稍远些。
at和 in表示“在……
at the ffice
at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stp, at hmein表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the wrld
区分“在……上/在下”
under在……下面/正下方：What's under yur desk? belw 在……斜下方：Her skirt came belw her knees.
ver指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:There is a lamp ver the desk.abve指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise yur arms abve yur head.n指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup n the tables.
in frnt f 和in the frnt f
Jack is sitting in the frnt f the bus.
Mary is standing in frnt f the bus.
in frnt f表示“在…之前”（范围外）。如： There are sme trees in frnt f the classrm. in the frnt f 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）如： There is a blackbard in the frnt f the classrm.
n the wall 在墙上
eg. There is a pht n the bx.
The clck is n the wall.
There is a windw in the wall.
The teacher's desk is in the crner, behind /in frnt f a windw.
crner n. 角；墙角；街角（可数名词）
The cat sits in the crner.
The black cat is at/ n the crner.
Students sit between/ n chairs at lng tables, but tday there aren't any students.
table n. 桌子（可数名词）
Dn’t talk at table.
There are 50 desks in ur classrm.
at a/ the table 在桌子旁边吃饭
at table 在吃饭
一．用be动词的正确形式填空。
1. _______ (be) there a river in frnt f the huse?2. There ______ (be) an range and sme bananas n the table.3. ______ (be) there any bks n the bkshelf?4. There ______ (be) s much meat in the plate.5. Hw many rms ______ (be) there in yur hme?6. There ______ (be) sme shps acrss frm the library.7. ______ (be) there any sugar in the jar?
1. Tm is my deskmate. He sits ⁠ me.2. The cat is the dr. Yu can’t see it.3. His shes are ⁠ the bed.4. In the pht， I stand my father ⁠ my mther.5. The screen is ⁠ the wall.6. The shp is my hme.I must crss(穿过)the street.
1.There a picture n the wall.A. amB. isC. areD. has2. 　　 　      any trees in yur new schl?A. There isB. Is thereC. There areD. Are there3.—　　 　     is the gym?—It’s next t the B.WhereC.Wh　　D.Hw4. There is a bkstre the schl. Students ften g acrss the rad t buy bks there.A. acrss frmB. next tC. underD. between
6.Yu must crss the street. The stre is _________ the library.A. next tB. acrss frm C. in frnt f D. at the back f
7.— Is there a lake in the park?— __________ Let’s g bating.A. Yes, there is.B. N, there isn’t.C. Yes, it is.D. N, it isn’t.
5.There ___________ an apple and fur bananas in the basket. Yu can take all f them.A. isB. areC. hasD. have
1. There are sme buses n the street.(改为否定句) There ______ ____ buses n the street.2.A big muntain is behind my huse.（改为同义句)______ ____ a big muntain behind my is a pen n the desk.(对画线部分提问）______ n the desk?
aren’t any
There is
4. There are sme trees in this picture.(改为一般疑问句）____ ______ any trees in this picture?5. The park is acrss frm a farm. (对画线部分提问）________ the park?
Are there
四.根据汉语意思完成英语句子1.有许多像大数据一样无形的“桥”连接着贵州与世界。 __________many invisible bridges like Big Data cnnecting Guizhu and the wrld.2.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。 ______________and sme bks n the desk. 3.你们的学校里有多少间办公室？Hw many ffices __________ in yur schl?
There are
There is a pen
4.他们有干净整洁的桌椅。They _______ clean and tidy desks and chairs.5.你姐姐有一台新电脑吗？_______ yur sister _______have a new cmputer?6.我们的学校对面有一个公园。There is a park ___________ ur schl.7. 教学楼紧挨着教师楼。 The classrm building is _________________________.8. 一些书架在我们教室的后面。Sme bkcases are ______________ ur classrm.
next t the teachers’ building
at the back f
bkcase, screen,sme, any
Is there ... ? Yes, there is. / N, there isn’t.Where is ’s in acrss frm 's between A and B.
肯定句：There + be + 主语 + 地点/时间状语.否定句：There + be + nt / n + 主语 + 地点/时间状语.一般疑问句：- Be + there + 主语 + 地点/时间状语? -Yes, there + be./ N, there + be + nt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + there + 其他？the Prepsitins f Psitins:in frnt f, n, behind, acrss frm, in, under, next t, in frnt f, between