高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster higher stronger同步训练题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster higher stronger同步训练题，共7页。试卷主要包含了__________ 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020山东新泰第一中学高一上学期期中）
Jhn，a very thin by，lved ftball with all his heart when he was very yung. Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size f the ther bys，he culd nly sit n the bench and hardly ever played in games. Even thugh the sn was always n the bench, his father was always standing with cheers and encuraging him.
When Jhn went t cllege，he decided t try ut fr the ftball team as a “ walk-n ” . Everyne was sure he culd never make the cut, but he did. The cach thught he culd prvide the ther members with the spirit they needed.
The news that he had survived the selectin excited him s much that he rushed t the nearest phne and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent seasn tickets fr all the cllege games.
It was the end f the last ftball seasn. One day Jhn received a telegram and asked ne week ff. Nbdy knew what happened except the cach. The cach said, “Dn’t plan t cme back t the game n Saturday.”
Saturday arrived, and the game was nt ging well. When the team was ten pints behind, Jhn came back. “Cach, please let me play. I’ve just gt t play tday,” said Jhn. The cach pretended nt t hear him. But Jhn persisted, and finally feeling srry fr the kid, the cach gave in.
Befre lng, everyne culd nt believe their eyes. Jhn was ding everything t fight. The ppnent culd nt stp him. He ran，he passed and blcked like a star. And at last his team wn the game.
After the game, Jhn lked at the cach, with tears in his eyes，and said, “ Well，yu knew my dad died, but did yu knw that my dad was blind?” Jhn swallwed hard and frced a smile, “Dad came t all my games, but tday was the first time he culd see me play, and I wanted t shw him that I culd d it.”
l. Why did Jhn hardly have any chance t play in games?
A. Because he had n time t practice.
B. Because he was t yung t play games.
C. Because everyne lked dwn upn him.
D. Because his bdy cnditin was nt gd.
2. The underlined phrase “make the cut” in the secnd paragraph can be replaced by “_________”
A. make prgress
B. be allwed t jin the team
C. cut himself
D. be refused by the cach
3. Frmthe text we can knw that_________.
A. Jhnfelt very depressed as a “walk-n”
B. Jhn’s father always taught him hw t play
C. Jhn’s father went t all his cllege games
D. the cach was sure Jhn wuld be the best player ne day
4. This stry tells us that_______.
A. aburden f ne’s chice is nt felt
B. bettert d well than t say well
C. all rads lead t Rme
D. where there is a will, there is a way
B
(2019黑龙江牡丹江第一高级中学高二开学检测）
“I Went Skydiving at 84! ”
As a yung girl grwing up in the 1930s, I always wanted t fly a plane, but back then it was almst unheard f a wman t d that. I gt a taste f that dream in 2001，when my husband arranged fr me t ride in a ht air balln fr my birthday. But the experience turned ut t be very dull. Arund that time, I tld my husband that I wanted t skydive. S when ur retirement cmmunity annunced that they were having an essay cmpetitin and the tpic was an experience f a lifetime that yu wanted t have，I decided t write abut my dream.
In the essay，I wrte abut my desire t skydive, stating that Gerge Bush Sr. did it at age 80. Why nt me? I was just 84 and in pretty gd health. A year went by and I heard nthing. But then at a cmmunity party in late April 2009, they annunced that I was ne f the winners. I just culdn’t believe it. Inspired by this，I decided t realize my dream，even thugh sme f my family members and my dctr were against it.
On June 11，2009，nearly 40 f my family and friends gathered in the area clse t where I wuld land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructr, Jay, guided me thrugh the experience. The plane was the nisiest ne I had ever been in, but I wasn’t frightened—I was really just lking frward t the experience. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me t thrw myself ut f the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was s strng that I culd hardly breathe. Fr a secnd I thught, “What have I gtten myself int?” But then everything gt calmer. We were in a free fall fr abut a minute befre Jay pened the parachute(降落伞)，and then we just flated dwnward fr abut five minutes. Being up in the cluds and lking at the view belw was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the ht air balln. I was just enjying it.
Skydiving was really ne f the greatest experiences f my life. I hpe ther peple will lk at me and realize that yu dn’t stp living just because yu are 84 years ld. If there’s smething yu want t experience, lk int it. If it’s smething that is pssible, make it happen.
5. Whathappened t the authr in 2001?
A. She flew an airplane.
B. She entered a cmpetitin.
C. She went n a ht air balln ride.
D. She mved int a retirement cmmunity.
6. The authr mentined Gerge Bush Sr. in her essay t_________.
A. buildup her wn reputatin
B. shw her admiratin fr him
C. cmparetheir health cnditin
D. makeher argument persuasive
7. Hw did the authr feel immediately after she jumped ut f the plane?
A. Excited.
B. Scared.
C. intense.
D. Regretful.
8. Whatdid the authr enjy mst when she was skydiving?
A. The beautiful cluds.
B. The wnderful view.
C. The cmpany f Jay.
D. The ne-minute free fall.
Ⅱ. 七选五
(2019四川成都七中高一下入学考试）
Sme peple describe American sciety as a bwl f salad while thers think f it as a melting pt.
In a bwl f salad，all the ingredients are mixed tgether. 1 Tgether, hwever, the ingredients make up a unity. All the ingredients f a salad cntribute t the finished prduct. They may be cvered with the same dressing(调料),but the green vegetables，tmates and cked crn can all be seen fr what they are.
Frm this pint f view，America is very much like a salad bwl where individual ethnic grups mix tgether, yet maintain their cultural uniqueness. Peple may wrk tgether during the day at similar jbs and in the same cmpanies, but at night they may return t their ethnic grups where their wn individual culture directs their way f life. 2 Each ethnic grup has its wn special custms, language, fd and traditins t prtect and defend. This idea f the salad bwl is referred t as cultural diversity; that is, American sciety is a cllectin f varius cultures living tgether in harmny within ne cuntry.
3 Here, sciety is like ne large pt f sup. All cultural aspects are mixed tgether, sacrificing their riginal identity and keeping a bit f what they were t becme a new reality. The lnger the sup is cked the better the taste and the mre likely it will be fr the mixture t disslve. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pt where peple frm all ver the wrld cme t live and wrk tgether frmingnenatin. There aredzens f shared symbls. 4 In such a culture, symbls like the flag and the natin’s fficial sng serve t break dwn the walls which separate ethnic grups.
Whether a bwl f salad r a melting pt, Americacanbe best described as a mixture f bth. 5
A. Bthare crrect depending n ne’s pint f view.
B. Theynever lse their shapes, clrs r tastes.
C. This is why there is s much diversity within America.
D. In ther wrds, America is a natin where there is unity in diversity.
E. Thus,neneeds tabandnhis culture t be cnsidered “American”.
F. They serve t develp the varius ethnic grups t create a new American culture.
G. The ther thery, which is als used t describe American sciety, is the melting pt.
1.__________ 2. _________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了尽管约翰只是名板凳球员，但父亲一直在鼓励着他。上大学之后，约翰积极努力争取成了一名临时球员，这让每个人都很吃惊。足球赛季末，他收到了家里的电报，父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场，最终他帮助球队力挽狂澜，获得了胜利，同1时向去世的父亲证明自己能行。
1. D 细节理解题。由第一段中的 But being half the size f the ther bys，he culd nly sit n the bench and hardly ever played in games可知，由于他的体形几乎是其他男孩的一半大小，所以他只能成为板凳球员，很少参加比赛，所以约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是他的身体条件不好。故D选项正确。
2. B 词义猜测题。由第二段中的 When Jhn went t cllege，he decided t try ut fr the ftball team as a “walk-n”.可知，当约翰上大学时，他决定参加足球队的选拔赛，成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语“make the cut’”可替换为 be allwed t jin the team。故B选项正确。
3. C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“well, yu knew my dad died，but did yu knw that my dad was blind？”…… “Dad came t all my games, but tday was the first time he culd see me play”可知，约翰的父亲去世了，他的父亲是个盲人，生前参加了他所有的比赛，今天是他第一次“看到”约翰上场踢足球赛，他想让父亲知道他能行。故C选项正确。
4. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了尽管约翰受到身体条件的限制，只是一名板凳球员，但是父亲一直在鼓励着他，上大学之后，他努力争取成了一名临时球员。足球赛季末，家里的电报告诉他父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰求教练能给予他上场的机会，教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜，获得了胜利，同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行，所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理，同时也是短文的主旨大意。故D选项正确。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在2009年时实现了她少女时代的梦想——跳伞，并讲述了当时的经历。
5. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句 I gt a taste f that dream in 2001，when my husband arranged fr me t ride in a ht air balln fr my birthday.可知2001年在“我”生日那天坐上了丈夫为“我”安排的热气球，所以C项正确。
6. D 推理判断题。根据第二段开头 In the essay，I wrte abut my desire t skydive，stating that Gerge Bush Sr.did it at age 80.可知，在竞赛短文中，“我”写到了自己想跳伞的渴望，提及了老乔·布什曾在80岁时这样做过，把自己和他进行对比，来说明自己身体健康，跳伞的想法是可行的，所以D项正确。
7. D 推理判断题。由文章第三段中的 When we first hit the air，the wind was s strng that I culd hardly breathe. Fr a secnd I thught, “What have I gtten myself int？But then everything gt calmer.”可推知，作者跳出飞机那一刹那是后悔的，她很期待这次经历，但是如此强烈的风让她无法呼吸，她后悔将自己陷入如此危险的境地。所以D项正确。
8. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句 Being up in the cluds and lking at the view belw was unlike anything I have ever felt--much better than the ht air balln. I was just enjying it.可知作者在空中跳伞时最欣赏的是美景。所以B项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇解读：本文介绍了美国社会的特点，不同的种族在这里共同生活，相互融合但同时也保留着自己的特色。所以说美国既像一碗沙拉又像是一个熔炉，是一个多元文化共存的国家。
1. B 下文提到了 Tgether, hwever, the ingredients make up a unity.而B项“它们从未失去自己的形状、颜色和味道。”引出下文。故正确答案为B。
2. C 下文提到了 Each ethnic grup has its wn special custms，language，fd and traditins t prtect and defend, 而C项“这就是为什么美国内部有如此多差异。”引出下文“每个族群都有自己要保护或保卫的独特的习俗、语言、食物和传统。”故正确答案为C。
3. G 下文提到了Here，sciety is like ne large pt f sup.，而G项“另一个用来形容美国社会的理论是熔炉。”引出下文“在这里，社会像一大锅汤。”并与下文的“pt”对应。故正确答案为G。
4. F 下文提到了 In such a culture，symbls like the flag and the natin’s fficial sng serve t break dwn the walls which separate ethnic grups.，而F项“它们用以发展不同的族群来创造新的美国文化。”引出下文“在这样的文化背景下，像旗帜和国歌这样的标志用以打破分隔族群的界限”。故正确答案为F。
5. D 上文提到了 Whether a bwl f salad r a melting pt America can be best described as a mixture f bth.，而D项“换句话说，美国是一个多元一体的国家。”承接上文“无论美国是一碗沙拉还是一个熔炉，更准确的描述可以说它是二者的
结合。”故正确答案为D。