外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever练习题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever练习题，共7页。
(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中高二月考)
“Our aim is t take ur art t the wrld and make peple understand what it is t the mve,” said David Belle, the funder f parkur.
D yu lve running? It is a gd exercise, yet many peple find it bring. But what if yu culd make yur mrning jg a creative ne like jumping frm walls and ver gaps, and grund rlls, just like James Bnd in the mvie Casin Ryale? Bnd jumps dwn frm a rf t a windwsill and then runs several blcks ver bstacles n the way. It is just because f Bnd’s wnderful perfrmances that the prt has becme ppular wrldwide.
Yes, that’s parkur, an extreme street sprt aimed at mving frm ne pint t anther as quickly as pssible and getting ver all the barriers in the path using nly the abilities f the human bdy. Parkur is cnsidered an extreme sprt. As its participants dash arund a city, they may jump ver fences, run up walls and even mve frm rftp t rftp.
Parkur can be just as exciting and charming as it sunds, but its participants see parkur much mre than that.
Overcming all the bstacles n the curses and in life is part f the philsphy behind parkur. This the same as life. Yu must determine yur destinatin, g straight, jump ver all the barriers if in parkur and never fall back in yur life t reach the destinatin successfully. A parkur lver said, “I lve parkur because its philsphy has becme my life and my way t d everything.”
Anther philsphy we’ve learnt frm parkur freedm. It can be dne by anyne, at any time anywhere in the wrld. It is a kind f expressin f trust in yurself.
1. Parkur has becme ppular thrughut the wrld because f______.
A. its funder David belle.
B. the film Casin Ryale.
C. its risks and tricks.
D. the variety f participants.
2. The underlined wrd “bstacles” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t “______”.
A. streets
B. bjects
C. barriers
D. rfs
3. Which f the fllwing is true abut parkur?
A. It challenges human abilities.
B. It is a gd but bring sprt.
C. It needs special training.
D. It is a team sprt.
4. Which f the fllwing is the philsphy f parkur?
A. Sprts and extremes.
B. Excitement and ppularity.
C. Dreams and success.
D. Determinatin and freedm.
5. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Overcming Obstacles.
B. Philsphies behind Parkur.
C. Jining Us sin parkur.
D. Getting t Knw parkur.
II. 七选五
(2020广东佛山高一期中)
Painting
The art f creating pictures using clrs，shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries shw the paintings f prfessinal（专业的）artists But painting is als a ppular frm f entertainment and creative expressin.
1 Experienced painters usually use a brush t apply il paints t a canvas（画布）. Yung painters usually use waterclrs n pieces f paper. Very yung children may fingerpaints t create paintings.
Painters can use their art t express devtin t a religin，tell a stry，express feelings and ideas，r simply present a pleasing picture. Religius painting ften shw a gd r a scene frm a sacred text（《圣经》经文）. Other cmmn subjects have been famus legends and events in histry as well as scenes frm daily life. Artists als paint prtraits（肖像），r pictures f peple. 2 All f these types f paintings shw the human figure in sme ways.
Sme kinds f paintings d nt fcus n peple In landscapes（乡村风景画）the fcus is n scenes frm nature. Artists als paint still bjects such as fruits and vegetables. 3 Sme artists cmmunicate their ideas thrugh pictures that d nt represent any bject.
4 Paintings dating back 15，000 years have been fund n the walls f caves in France and spain. 5 Samples f painted pttery（陶器）frm at least 5，000 years ag have been fund in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decrated their temples with beautiful paintings. Peple in ancient Greece painted decrative bjects such as vases in additin t the walls f temples.
A. These wrks are called still-life paintings.
B. These wrks can cmmunicate a special feeling.
C. Humans have been making paintings fr thusands f years.
D. Peple f all ages create pictures using a variety f materials.
E Cave paintings generally shw animals that earl humans hunted.
F. The design f a painting is the plan f its lines shapes and clrs.
G. Smetimes artists make prtraits f themselves, which are called self-prtraits.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
III. 读后续写
(2020山东潍坊高二上期中)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last year at Christmas time，my wife，three children and I were n ur way frm Paris t Nice Smehw everything went wrng. Our htels were “turist traps” and ur rented car brke dwn. On Christmas eve，when we checked int a dirty htel in Nice，there was n Christmas spirit in ur hearts.
It was raining and cld when we went ut t eat We fund a small restaurant prly decrated fr the hliday. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken There were tw German cuples，tw French families，and an American sailr，by himself. They were eating in stny silence except the sailr. He was writing a letter，and a half-smile lighted his face. In the crner a pian player was listless（无精打采地）playing Christmas music.
All f us were interrupted by an ld French flwer wman thrugh the frnt dr. She had a wrn vercat and her ld shes were wet. Carrying her basket f flwers, she went frm ne table t anther. N ne bught any. Exhausted and frustrated，she sat dwn at a table.
The sailr finished his meal and gt up t leave Putting n his cat，he walked ver t the flwer wman’s table.
“Merry Christmas,” he said，smiling picking ut a handful f flwers. “Hw much are they?”
“Tw francs, sir. ”
The sailr put a twenty-franc nte in the wman’s hand.
“I dn’t have change，sir,” she said. “I’ll get sme frm the waiter. ”
“N，ma’am,” said the sailr，leaning ver and kissing the ancient cheek. “This is my Christmas present fr yu. ”
Paragraph 1:
Then the sailr headed fr ur table with the flwers in his hand.
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Paragraph 2:
The pian player came alive and pleasant music filled the whle rm.
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参考答案：
Ⅰ. 【语篇解读】文章介绍了跑酷这项运动及其背后蕴含的人生哲学。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的. just like James Bnd in the mvie Casin Ryale？Bnd jumps dwn frm a rf t a windwsill and then runs several blcks ver bstacles n the way. It is just because f Bnd’s wnderful perfrmances that the sprt has becme ppular wrldwide. 可知，在电影《皇家赌场》里，邦德从屋顶跳到窗台上，然后越过障碍物，跑过几个街区。其精彩表演使得跑酷这项运动风靡全球。故选B。
2. C 词义猜测题。run. . ver意为“从……上面越过”。结合语境，C选项“障碍”最符合语境。故选C。
3. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的tha’s parkur，an extreme street sprt aimed at mving frm ne pint t anther as quickly as pssible and getting ver all the barriers in the path using nly the abilities f the human bdy可知，跑酷是一种极限运动，其目的是尽可能快地从一个点移动到另一个点，只利用人体的能力越过道路上的所有障碍。由此推之，跑酷运动挑战了人们的能力。故选A。
4. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 Overcming all the bstacles n the curses and in life is part f the philsphy behind parkur. This is the same as life. Yu must determine yur destinatin，g straight，jump ver all the barriers as if in parkur and never fall back in yur life t reach the destinatin successfully可知，跑酷所体现的哲学一部分是克服所有的障碍。你必须确定你的目的地，直行，跳过所有的障碍。为了成功到达目的地，你决不后退。概括起来就是你要有勇往直前的“决心”。根据最后一段中的 Anther philsphy we’ve learnt frm parkur is freedm. 可知，我们从跑酷运动中学到的另一种哲学是自由。综上，决心和自由是跑酷的哲学。故选D。
5. D 主旨大意题。文章介绍了跑酷这项运动及其体现的人生哲学。由此可知D项（逐渐了解跑酷）最能概括文意。故选D。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了绘画的相关知识及发展历史。
1. D 由该段中的“Experienced painters usually use a brush t apply il paints”和“Yung painters usually use waterclrs”"以及“Very yung children may use fingerpaint”可知，D项（不同年龄段的人们用各种各样的材料来作画）符合语境。
2. G 由该空前的“Artists als paint prtraits”和该空后的“All f these types f paintings shw the human figure”可知，G项（有时画家会画自己的肖像，这种画被称为自画像）符合语境。
3. A 由该空前的“Artists als paint still bjects such as fruits and vegetables”可知，A项（这些作品被称为静物画）符合语境。
4. C 由该段中的“Paintings dating back15，000 years. Samples f painted pttery（陶器）frm at least5，000 years ag”和“The ancient Egyptians”以及“Peple in ancient Greece”可知，C项（人类几千年来一直在作画）符合语境。
5. E 由该空前的“fund n the walls f caves”可知，E项（洞穴壁画一般展示早期人类猎到的动物）符合语境。
III.
One pssible versin：
Paragraph 1：
Then the sailr headed fr ur table with the flwers in his hand. He picked ut a red flwer and placed it n ur table “Merry Christmas!” he greeted us in a cheerful vice. Befre we culd say “Thank yu” he went t ther tables. In an instant everyne in the rm was presented with flwers, including the waiter and the pian player. In the bright light, the flwers were glwing in full blm. These magical flwers melted ur frustrated hearts and blew away all the unpleasant mds. Paragraph 2:
The pian player came alive and pleasant music filled the whle rm. A festival atmsphere drwned all f us. We merrily danced t the jyful music, singing, laughing and wishing each ther gd luck. The ld flwer wman als jined us, unable t cnceal her excitement and gratitude. The spirit f Christmas came back t us again. It brught all f us tgether in this small restaurant n a freign land. All this was due t a yung American sailr, wh, thrugh his kindness and genersity, brightened ur paths.