人教版英语版选择性必修第三册Units 1-2 单元测试卷
展开
这是一份人教版英语版选择性必修第三册Units 1-2 单元测试卷,共9页。
选择性必修三U1-2测试卷一、阅读理解AThe exact location in France where Dutch master Vincent van Gogh painted his last work of arthas been discovered.A Dutch researcher figured out that a scene described in the artist’s last work, Tree Root, was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village Auvers-sur-Oise. Van Gogh spent the last weeks of his life in the village. Helpfully, the card even included the name of the street.Researchers were given a unique glimpse (体验)into the famous painter’s final hours. He was at work right up to the end.Wouter van der Veen, scientific director of the Van Gogh Institute in France, made the discovery. While stuck at home, van de Veen used the extra time to organize the numerous files and documentson van Gogh, including images such as the old postcard from Auvers-sur-Oise. One day in late April, he saw the card on his computer screen and it suddenly struck him that he was looking at the locationof Tree Roots. Next to the man and his bicycle, roots and trees are clearly visible. He took a virtual trip down the site using Google’s Street View.“Villagers know the spot and the main tree root well, even giving it the name ‘the elephant’ because of its shapes,” van der Veen said. “It was really hiding in overt sight.”The discovery provides tourists with an extra reason to visit Auvers-sur-Oise. “They travel a lot just for one reason- to walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh. Now they can stand at the veryplace where he painted his last painting,” van der Veen said. “And that’s a very moving thing for a lot of people. So I’m very happy to be able to share that with all those who love van Gogh.”1.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What the postcard revealed. B. How Tree Roots was discovered.C. Why Auvers-sur-Oise became known. D. Where van Gogh painted his works.2. How did van der Veen confirm his discovery?A. He studied a picture of Auvers-sur-Oise.B. He organized his data on van Gogh.C. He traveled to France to see for himself.D. He paid a visit to the spot online.3. What does the underlined word “overt” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Mixed. B. Obvious. C. Lovely. D. Strange4. What can we infer about tourists to Auvers-sur-Oise? A. They enjoy exploring how to paint.B. They want to walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh. C. They admire van Gogh’s works very much.D. They want to experience the life there.BHave you ever suddenly developed an appetite from a passing glance at a freeway billboard featuring a brightly colored cheeseburger, or decided to step into a candy or ice cream store displaying a window full of lively shades and hues (色调) of sweet treats? If so, you are in good company. Unless we are medically restricted or strictly dieting, we are not likely to resist inviting fare simply because we recognize the lack of nutritional value.Devina Wadhera and Elizabech D.Capaldi-Phillips in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food recognize the impact of sensory cues (信号)on food consumption and enjoyment, and the potential they have to promote healthy eating behavior. They cite previous research in providing some interesting examples of the visual impact of different color schemes (方案) on taste and food enjoyment. They note that pink food on a white plate was considered sweeter and more flavorful than the same food on a black plate. Apparently, we consume with more of our senses than we realize. So given the rainbow of colors around us when faced with so many appealing food choices, is there any why to control our appetite? Thankfully, some research says yes.Oliver Genschow demonstrated that when it comes to eating less colors impact consumption! They specifically researched the effect of the color red. They found that people ate fewer pretzels when using a red plate, as opposed to white or blue, and drank less from a red cup than a blue cup. They suggest that the color red reduces food and drink intake by functioning as a stop signal.But when it comes to healthy eating, instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the inviting hues of food cues, consider the value of discipline. Healthy eating involves intentional choices, not mindless responses to sensory cues. And before you invest in many red tableware to slim down, remember that what goes onto those plates is much more important.5. What may be a major reason for us to refuse eye-catching food?A. The shortage of nutrition. B. The rich color of fine foods.C. The doctor’s instructions. D. Advertisements everywhere.6. What might be dealt with in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food?A. Benefits of different color schemes.B. Interesting examples of food service.C. Potentials to promote food consumption.D. Effects of sensory cues on eating behavior.7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Follow the sensory response. B. Make food choices sensibly.C. Wear sunglasses to block colors. D. Avoid colorful food intentionally. 8. What is the best title for the text?A. How People can Control Their Appetite.B. How People are Tricked by Color Schemes.C. How Colors Impact Food Appeal and Appetite.D. How Bright Colors Make Food More Appealing.二、 阅读填空Online training is one of the fastest growing parts of the fitness industry. If you're considering joining the online fitness community, consider these benefits and drawbacks.One of the most popular reasons for working out following an online video is that it offers ultimate convenience. No need to roll out of bed at 5 a. m. to attend that 6 a. m. boot camp class, which may end up being full when you arrive. ___9___ And what if you're on the road? No problem.You can access your workout video through your phone.____10___ Most online fitness programs are much less expensive than similar offline programs — most range in cost from $ 10 to $ 20 per month. Some are even free. For example, the online Les Mills+program offers a free 30-day trial of its 1, 500-plus workouts.Online training also has broad offerings. When you head online, you have instructors from around the globe, all ready and willing to help you master your favorite moves. ____11___ Just because there isn’t a Krav Maga class. in your area doesn’t mean you can’t go online to find one led by qualified instructors.All these are undoubtedly positive-online training provides fitness resources to general consumerswherever they are, without requiring access to a gym or fitness studio. ____12___Very few online fitness programs enable the instructor to see you, check your form, and offer corrections based on your performance. ____13___ This is particularly concerning for beginners, as they’re more likely to do incorrectly. Besides, if you struggle with self-motivation and prefer a social workout environment, online fitness may not be for you.A. Another is the priceB. But it’s not without problems.C. The same goes for different types of exercise.D. However, online personal training isn’t for everyone.E. Instead, you can turn it on at home at your convenience.F. That being said, online workouts aren’t perfect when it comes to safety.G. This means you could perform exercises wrongly, or even unsafely, without knowing it.三、完形填空The town of Paradise has suffered a fire, which lasted 17 days and caused a loss of $16.5 billion! As a result, the beautifully named place ____14____ its beauty.Shane Grammer, Creative Director for Disney’s theme parks in Los Angeles, paid close attention to the news of the fire’s deadly path. In fact, he felt quite ____15___ to help when seeing the picture shared by his friend, in which only a white chimney of his house ____16___ after the fire.“I’ve got to ____17___ that chimney,” he said. “I'm not trying to say anything. It’s just that I’m an artist. And it was a(a) ____18___ for me to express myself and be an artist, wasn’t it?”Grammer spent three hours spray-painting the image of a woman on the chimney in black andwhite, which was____19___ mysterious. Perhaps it served as a(n) ____20___ of the beauty of life or just life itself.Then Grammer put its picture on social media. On seeing it, the victims of the fire could not ____21___ themselves. “Beautiful and impressive,” one of them remarked. And another said, “Youbring beauty and ____22___.At this time, Grammer became aware that something ____23___ had been transformed by a purely artistic expression.” When the first mural(壁面) moved so many people, I knew I had to ____24___,” he told the journalist. Grammer returned to Paradise eight times in three months, ____25___ which he completed 17 murals of victims and other figures.Today, Grammer’s efforts have ____26___ into a movement. He has also painted murals in dark places around the world that seriously need some light.Ironically, the first painting, on the chimney in Paradise, existed for just several months, ____27___ the bulldozer(推士机) was a merciless art critic. But Grammer couldn’t be more pleased- about it, which means the spirit of Paradise is____28___ again.14. A. destroyed B. created C. witnessed D. lost15. A. powerless B. enthusiastic C. urgent D. reluctant16. A. left B. remained C. disappeared D. collapsed17. A. mend B. rebuild C. paint D. preserve18. A. risk B. opportunity C. job D. duty19. A. strikingly B. originally C. deliberately D. accidentally20. A. label B. object C. content D. reminder21. A. support B. contain C. help D. release22. A. hope B. mystery C. entertainment D. inspiration23. A. brighter B. higher C. bigger D. deeper24. A. take back B. come back C. bring back D. hold back25. A. to B. from C. of D. during26. A. broken B. looked C. developed D. dipped27. A. since B. while C. unless D. once28. A. lasting B. rising C. fading D. accumulating 四、语法填空 The impact of smoke screen on adolescentsThe study began by recruiting over 2,600 US school children aged 10 to 14 who had neversmoked. Each child was then asked if they _____29_____(watch) any of 50 movies randomly ____30___(select) from 601 box office hits. The number of occurrences of smoking in each film was recorded.When followed up one to two years later, 10 percent of the children had tried smoking. Thechildren in the top quarter of exposure to movie smoking were 2.7 times more likely to have tried a cigarette than ____31___ in the lowest quarter of exposure. This effect was independent of other factors that might influence the child’s smoking behavior, such as friends or family smoking.“If provides more evident ____32___ movies have a strong impact on adolescents,” says Dalton, an expert in dancer risk behavior in children. “Previous studies suggested that smoking in movies ____33___ (influence) adolescent smoking behavior, but this is the first study ____34___ (show) that viewing smoking in movies predicts ____35___ will start smoking in the future.”Dalton says a previous study by the team showed that children were more likely to smoke____36___ their favorite actor smoked. “We know from past studies it’s very rare for smoking to be portrayed in a negative light. Smokers in movies tend to be tough guys or sexy, rebellious women, which appeals to adolescents.” she told New Scientist.Movies which depict smoking ____37___ be given an adult rating or “R rating” in the US, suggests Glantz, which would mean that children under 17 could not see the film ____38___ a parent. An R rating for smoking in movies would prevent about 330 adolescents in the US from starting to smoke and ultimately extend 170 lives every day,” he writes.五、单词填空根据中文提示,用M6U1- 2 的单词的适当形式完成下列句千。每空仅限一词39. Alice said very ________(谦逊) , “ I won’t interrupt again.”40. A famous brand is not always a ________ (保证) of quality.41. Qinghua University enjoys a good academic ________ (名声;名誉) not only in China but also around the world.42. We become defensive when________(批判), and apply subjective stereotypes(刻板印象) to others to boost our self-esteem.43. Are you saying there might be ________(原始)life on the moon?44. Data can be displayed________(动态)on mimic diagrams.45. People who scored high for ________ (负面;消极) emotions like anxiety looked others tor shorter periods of time.46. Heavy drinking can cause ________(永久) damage to the brain.47. The ________(自制力) of studying music can help children develop good habits.48. In time, he gained ________(认可) as one of the greatest artists that China has ever known.49. To prevent harmful habits like these from ________(支配;控制) a teenager’s life is essential.50.You need to have realistic expectations of the returns from ________(投资).51. Life is ________(组成)of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment and so on.52. ________(打扰) by the noise which was going on outside, he could not focus on his study.53. Whenever I feel sleepy, I often get ________(清爽;恢复) with a cool bat参考答案阅读理解1-4 ADBC 5-8 CDBC 七选五9-13 EACBG完形填空14-18 DABCB 19-23 ADBAD 24-28 BDCAB语法填空29. had watched 30. selected 31. those 32. that 33.influenced 34. to show35. who 36. if 37. should 38. without单词填空39. humbly 40. guarantee 41.reputation 42. criticized 43. primitive44. dynamically 45. negative 46. permanent 47. discipline 48. recognition 49. dominating 50. investment 51. composed52. Disturbed 53.refreshed