人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 4《Space Exploration》单元复习课件

这是一份人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 4《Space Exploration》单元复习课件，共48页。
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION单元知识点复习Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand.神秘感激发好奇心，而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。—尼尔∙阿姆斯特朗 What does the word wonder refer to in this sentence? How do you understand the sentence?Curiosity about space.1. ________ n. 宇宙；天地万物→_________ adj. 全世界的；普遍的→___________ adv. 普遍地；全体地2. _________ vt. 查明；确定；决定→__________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的→_____________ n. 坚定；决心3. ____________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→__________ vt. 使失望→_____________ adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的→______________n. 失望；沮丧universe universaluniversally determine determined determination disappointed disappointdisappointing disappointment单词变形III.拓展单词————-知其变4. ____________ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望→_________ adj. 理想的；值得做的5. ______ vi. 依靠；依赖；取决于→_________ adj. 依赖的；依靠的→___________ adv. 依赖地；从属地；有瘾地→__________ n.依赖；依靠→____________ n. 独立；自主→___________ adj. 独立的；自立的→_____________ adv. 独立地；自立地desire desirabledepend dependentdependently dependence independence independentindependentlyIII.拓展单词————-知其变6. ___________ n. 足够；充足→__________ adj. 足够的；充足的7. _____ n. 地球；世界；地球仪→______ adj. 全球的；全面的；整体的8. _______ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→_________ adv. 经常；定期地9. _______ n. 神秘事物；谜→__________ adj. 神秘的；不可思议的sufficiencysufficientglobe globalregularregularlymystery mysteriousIII.拓展单词————-知其变10. _____ vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论→________ n. 争论；争吵；论点→________ adj. 可辩论的；可论证的；无把握的；有疑问的11. ______ vt. 系；绑；贴→__________ n. 喜爱；爱慕；信仰；忠诚；附件；连接(物)→________ adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的12. ____ n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏→_______ adj. 不足的；缺少的；没有的；欠缺的argue argumentarguableattach attachmentattachedlacklacking 1.___________________太阳系2.___________________数十亿的3.___________________对……感到好奇4.___________________与……有关5.______________________成功做某事 6.___________________查明,弄清(情况);识破7.___________________决定 8.___________________集中于,聚焦于,重视9.___________________相信某人(或事物)的存在10._________________继续做，坚持干11._______________________抱着做……的希望solar systembillions ofbe curious aboutbe related tosucceed in doing sthfind outbe determined to focus onbelieve incarry onin the hope of doing重点词组12.___________________为了；以便13.___________________缺乏14.___________________ 在船/飞机上15.___________________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 16.___________________最后 17.___________________提供生活所需 18.___________________结果(是)；所以19.___________________导致；造成 20.___________________用完；耗尽21.___________________反抗，与…作战22.___________________有影响,关系,作用so as to(a) lack offigure out in closingprovide for sb as a resultresult in run outfight againstmake a differenceon board1.determine vt. 查明；确定；决定(1)determine to do sth. 决心做某事determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事(2)determined adj. 有决心的； 意志坚定的be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事be determined that... 决心……(3)determination n. 决定； 确定词汇精讲【练透考点】单句语法填空①The outcome of this election will be ________ (determine)by the votes and by the law. ②Everyone concerned acted with great courage and ____________ (determine)．③We are ________ (determine) to rescue his two countrymen.【佳句背诵】He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.他决心在学习上胜过别人，所以他日夜努力。determineddeterminationdetermined(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)随着母亲节的临近，双胞胎决定为他们深爱的母亲准备一顿美味的早餐。With Mother's Day drawing near, the twins ____________________________a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother.were determined to prepare2.disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的;失意的 【词块记忆】(1)be disappointed at/with/about sth. 对……失望be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人感到失望(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的； 令人扫兴的(3)disappoint vt. 使失望(4)disappointment n. 失望； 沮丧to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是用disappoint的正确形式或介词填空1.The _______________ result made everyone here_____________.2.My parents will be disappointed _____ me if I fail the exam.3.To my_________________, they refused my request. 4.We were all disappointed _____ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.5.He was disappointed _____ see that she wasn’t at the party.disappointingdisappointedindisappointmentatto[写美]——一句多译(2021·浙江卷6月)令我非常失望的是，我父亲总是让我上交我所挣的所有的钱。(1)___________________________ ， my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned.To my great disappointment(2)I ______________________ my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned.(3)_________________________________________________________ was that my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned.(what引导的主语从句)was disappointed thatWhat disappointed me most/What made me most disappointed3.desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望【词块记忆】(1)have a desire to do ... 渴望做……have a desire for ... 渴望……(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that ... (should) do sth. 渴望……单句语法填空(1)She has no desire ____ the life in the city, because she can't adapt to the fast pace of the life there.(2)(2021·浙江卷6月)I had a desire _______ (buy) what I liked with the money I had made, but my parents desired that I ____________________(contribute) the money to my family's household.forto buy(should) contribute一句多译每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。(3)Everyone _________________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire n．)(4)Everyone ___________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire v．)has a desire for successdesires to succeed4.carry on继续做,坚持干carry on with sth. 继续某事carry on doing sth. 继续做某事carry through 把…进行到底，完成；carry sb through sth 帮······度过难关carry in 输入，携带carry over (使)继续下去，(使)延伸carry out 实施；执行[完成句子](1)她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.(2)我想用英语来谈话,但是力不从心。I tried to carry on a conversation in English,but it far exceeded my ability.[用适当的介词填空](3)No matter what we do,we must carry out our duties.(4)The board of the directors decided to carry on the discussion next day.(5)The audience was carried away by his wonderful performance.语境巧练【语境应用】完成句子。1) You’ll have an accident ____________________________ (如果你再继续像那样开车).2) First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and ___________________ (执行你的计划) step by step.if you carry on driving like that carry out your plan5.desire n.渴望;欲望　vt. 渴望;期望[教材原句] These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.(P41)这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未泯灭。单句语法填空(1)She has no desire ____ the life in the city, because she can't adapt to the fast pace of the life there.(2)(2021·浙江卷6月)I had a desire _______ (buy) what I liked with the money I had made, but my parents desired that I ____________________(contribute) the money to my family's household.forto buy(should) contribute一句多译每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。(3)Everyone _________________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire n．)(4)Everyone ___________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire v．)has a desire for successdesires to succeed6.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号　n.信号;标志【词块记忆】(1)signal (to) sb to do sth示意某人做某事signal (sb) that示意……signal sth to sb向某人示意……(2)traffic signals交通信号灯写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The reception was a little faint but clear enough for him to receive the signal. _________________2. When we turned the boat about, the signal began to bleep again constantly.（ _________________3. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.（2015 湖北改） _________________4. He has signalled (that) he is willing to stand as a candidate. _________________信号示意信号灯表明signal【单句语法填空】1. The police seems to be 　　　　（signal）to us with his arm. 2. In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards ________（ signal）that someone was moving about upstairs. 3. The far side of the moon is a rare quiet place that is free from interference from radio _________（signal）from Earth. 4. In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was _______signal for everyone to stand up. 5. The judge signaled ____a police officer and the man was led away. signalingto signalsignalstoa7.lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有　n.缺乏;短缺的东西【词块记忆】(1)(a) lack of...缺少……for lack of...由于缺乏……(2)lack(for) sth缺乏/需要某事物(3)lacking adj.缺乏的;缺少的be lacking in sth缺少某物【语境应用】完成句子。1) Though __________ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.2) Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ________________ (缺乏锻炼).3) _________________________ (由于缺乏足够的训练), we will have great trouble in winning the coming match. (2019全国II)lackinga lack of exerciseFor lack of enough training/Lacking enough training/As we lack enough training8.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论【词块必记】(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue for/against (doing) sth. 据理力争/反对某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that . . . 主张/争辩说……(2)argument n. 争论; 争吵; 论点have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵/争论beyond argument 无可争辩【语境速测】 单句语法填空①It ______________(argue) by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes in the past few years.  ②In this article I will point out some further explanations, and argue ___ one of them. 完成句子③The committee is concerned about players’ behaviour, especially ___________(与……争吵) referees.  ④We’d like to ask you to help us ________________(解决一场争论). has been arguedforarguing withsettle an argument9.result in导致； 造成【词块记忆】as a result of 由于 (后跟原因)result from 起因，由于 (后跟原因)with the result that... 结果……without result 毫无结果【语境速测】 单句语法填空①I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result __ a disaster. ②As __ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. ③Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result __ doing too much shopping. 文化金句 Competition can be healthy, but if it is pushed too far it can result in bullying. 竞争可以是良性的, 但如果被推向极端, 就会导致恃强凌弱。inaof【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 他的粗心导致了他的失败。 His carelessness resulted in his failure.2) 他犯了一个大错误，因此失去了工作。 He made one big mistake, and as a result he lost his job. / He lost his job as a result of one big mistake.3) 疾病通常是由缺乏睡眠引起的。 Sickness often results from lack of sleep.10. limited adj. 有限的 …people realize that our planet’s resources are limited. (P44)limit...to... 把……限制在……范围内be limited to... 局限于……a time/speed/age limit 时间/速度/年龄限制within limits 在某种程度上; 有一定限制set a limit on 对……加以限制beyond the limit 超过限度vt.n.limit vt. 限定, 限制 n. 限制, 限度limitation n. 限制；控制单句语法填空①This dictionary uses a ________ (limit) number of words, around 2000, in its definition.②The organization committee set a limit ______ the number. ③The length of the article should ___________ (限制在) 400 words or so.④There is __________ (无限的) the child's imagination. limitedtobe limited tono limit to【语境应用】完成句子。1) My wife and I __________ (定了一个限额) on how much we spend on clothes.2) I ______________ two cups of coffee a day. 我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。3) They told us that we could do whatever we liked,  ___________________ (在一定限度内).4) 门票数量有限。 There are only a limited number of tickets available.set a limitlimit myself towithin (certain) limits11.attach vt. 系；绑；贴【词块必记】(1)attach sth. to sth. 　　　 把……附在……上attach importance/significance to 重视, 认为……重要/有意义(2)attached adj. (作表语)附属于; 依恋be attached to 附属于; 依恋(3)attachment n. 附属物; 爱慕, 依恋【语境速测】 单句语法填空①On returning home, she found a note ________ (attach) to the door, reading “Call in later”. ②Learning strategies, __ which teachers attach importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. ③The boy is now studying in the middle school ________(attach) to the normal university. attachedtoattached12. run out 用完; 耗尽【典型例句】In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out. 在未来, 爱护环境将变得很重要, 因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。【误区释疑】run out of　及物动词短语, 表示主动含义, 主语一般为人run out　不及物动词短语, 主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等 (常用进行时表将来)use up　用尽; 吃光 (及物动词短语, 人作主语)give out　用完, 耗尽 (不及物动词短语)【语境速测】 完成句子①Our food is ___________, so we must buy some today.  我们的食物快没有了, 因此今天我们必须买一些。②She has ________________all her money and her patience is also ___________.  她已经把钱花光了, 并且她也越来越没有耐心了。③Don’t ________________. Leave me some to wash with.  不要把肥皂都用完了。留一些给我用。④After a month, their food supplies ________.  一个月以后, 他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。running outrun out of/used uprunning outuse up all the soapgave out单句语法填空1. Are We alone? Whats out there? Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and _________ (science) work hard to find answers. 2. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets ____________ are suitable enough to support life.3. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt ____________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. 4. However, some scientists were ____________ (determine) to help humans realise their dream to explore space. 5. After many experiments, they succeeded _______ making rockets that could escape Earths gravity. 6. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite ___________ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. 7. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ____________ (go) into space. scientiststhat / whichtravellingdeterminedinwas launchedto go习题跟踪训练8. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously ____________ (say), “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind. 9. ____________ (follow) this, many more goals were achieved. 10. For example, Americas NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 ____________ (study) deep space, and it still transmits data today.11. ____________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. 12. All the astronauts on the USSRS Soyuz 11 __________America’s Challenger died during their missions.13. These disasters made everyone sad and ____________ (disappoint), but the desire to explore the universe never died. 14. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration ____________ the huge risks. 15. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, ____________ (provide) a continuous human presence in space.sayingFollowing to studyAlthough/Thoughanddisappointeddespiteproviding语篇填空Located in a natural depression in Guizhou, China's Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope, 1. _____ (know) as FAST, has identified six pulsars after one year of trial operation. It is the first time that Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using a radio telescope independently developed by Chinese scientists, thus 2. _______ (open) a “new era of Chinese original space discovery”．It is truly encouraging for China to have achieved such results in just one year. Since the first pulsar 3. ______________ (discover), over 2,700 pulsars have been identified. But almost all of them are 4. _________ the scope of the Milky Way. Being the world's largest radio telescope, FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy. known openingwas discovered in/withinApart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists 5._______ (find) previously hidden stars. Moreover, FAST is capable of surveying the night sky for multiple 6. __________ (science) data at once, 7. _____ enables astronomers to jump-start many science goals. Its innovative engineering concept and design pave 8. ____ new road to realise a huge single dish in the most effective way.China's FAST science impact on astronomy will be extraordinary, and has the potential to revolutionise other 9. _____ (area) of the natural sciences. It 10. ___________ (remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.to find scientific which a areas will remain课程结束THANKS感谢观看