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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself课堂检测
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself课堂检测，共38页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gt 48 hurs t relax yurself? Yu'll maximize yur time and fun at these amazing destinatins.
Alabama: Gulf Shres
Fr a relaxing weekend getaway in Alabama, head suth t the white-sand beaches f Gulf Shres. Get n the water fr sme deep-sea fishing. Histry lvers can get a lessn in the Civil War alng a 90-mile path with mre than a dzen histric sites.
Alaska: Hmer
Hw des fresh seafd sund? Yu'll find it in Hmer, lcated in suth-central Alaska, which is either a shrt flight r a great fur-hur scenic drive n the Seward Highway frm Anchrage. Get yur fill f fishing in Kachemak Bay, explre lcal trails and enjy exceptinal birding in this remte natural setting.
Arizna: Sedna
The adventurus type can get its fill in the magical red rcks f Sedna, which is said t be the lcatin f healing centers f energy. Peple fld int the area t meditate, practice yga and mre. Sedna als ffers fantastic hiking, ff-rading, biking, and even climbing.
Arkansas: Ht Springs
Relax and renew in Arkansas' ht waters in Ht Springs, an art cmmunity with Art Dec architecture that is als the hme f Ht Springs Natinal Park. Make time fr a visit t Bathhuse Rw, a natinal histric landmark f eight bathhuses, and Superir Bathhuse Brewery, which prduces beer made f the ht spring water inside the Natinal Park. Dn't miss these Natinal Parks that are ff the beaten path.
1.Which activity can be fund in bth Gulf Shres and Hmer?
A.Ging fishing.
B.Taking a flight.
C.Enjying beautiful birds.
D.Visiting histric sites.
2.What is Superir Bathhuse Brewery knwn fr?
A.Its self-made beer. B.Its architecture.
C.Its bathhuses. D.Its paths.
3.Where is this text mst likely frm?
A.A diary. B.A survey.
C.A nvel. D.A magazine.
B
On March 10, 2019, eight-year-ld Tani defeated 73 yung cmpetitrs t win the New Yrk State Schlastic Chess Champinship in his age grup—kindergarten t third grade—with five wins and ne draw. While the achievement is remarkable in itself, what is even mre s is that the yungster, wh was hmeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ag.
Tani and his family arrived in New Yrk City frm Nigeria in 2017, seeking religius prtectin. A church pastr(牧师)helped find the family f fur space in a hmeless shelter in Manhattan and, sn after, Tani entered the lcal elementary schl. It was here that the yung talent was first intrduced t the basics f chess by a part-time teacher. Attracted by the game, then the seven-year-ld begged his mther, Oluwatyin, t allw him t jin the schl's chess club. The family were cncerned that they wuld be unable t affrd the fees and expenses, which added up t thusands f dllars due t travel and chess cmpetitin admissin. Oluwatyin emailed chess instructr Russell, wh ran the club. T her surprise and delight, Russell agreed t waive all csts fr yung Tani. The rest, as they say, is histry. The yung by, wh has gt seven prizes in less than a year, currently ranks 27 in America in his age grup.
Thugh the chess club certainly helps, Tani's success can be largely wed t the effrts he has put int the game. The chess talent practices the game fr several hurs a day either n the flr with his bard, r nline, using his dad's laptp. Every Saturday, Tani and his mther head t Harlem fr a free 3-hur class t help further sharpen his game skills.
Nt surprisingly, Tani's incredible stry, first reprted by The New Yrk Times, has resulted in an utpuring f supprt frm the American public. Shrtly after the yung by wn the New Yrk State Champinship, Russell began a GFundMe campaign fr Tani and his family t “secure a hme where he can cntinue with his jurney”.
And the heart-warming stry gets even better! Since they nw have a hme, the family have decided t “pay it frward” and dnate the ver $200,000 cllected n GFundMe t African immigrants in America wh are struggling the way the family was.
4.What made Tani's achievement especially remarkable?
A.His yung age.
B.His quick learning.
C.Supprt frm his family.
D.Help frm his teacher.
5.What des the underlined part “t waive all csts fr yung Tani” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.T pay fr Tani's schling.
B.T raise mney fr Tani's family.
C.T teach Tani free f charge.
D.T spend mre n Tani's training.
6.What's Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Success f Tani.
B.Activities f the chess club.
C.Tani's devtin t the game.
D.Public reactin t Tani's stry.
7.What des the last paragraph tell us abut the family?
A.They are caring.
B.They live in pverty.
C.They are hnest.
D.They are pitiful.
C
In the past decade, the use f scial media has grwn in a way that n ne culd have guessed. It has turned sme teenagers int celebrities (名人) and turned the famus int the infamus, vernight.
A key feature f scial media, hwever, is its vlatility. Trends cme and g, disappearing almst as quickly as they appeared. S, what were the key scial media trends f 2019?
Shrt vide apps such as TikTk and its Chinese equivalent Duyin, tk the wrld by strm. The Telegraph reprted that TikTk was ranked 8th n Apple's App Stre in April. And Duyin had mre than 300 millin dmestic mnthly active users in June, CNBC said.
Why are these shrt vides—which are rarely lnger than a few minutes—s ppular? Jiang Yige, Singapre—based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a thery. Shrt vides are “just right t fill in the little gaps in ur busy schedules”, he tld CNBC.
These vides—apart frm being very cnvenient—are imprtant t teenagers because they allw them t express themselves, accrding t Teen Vgue.
The sense f cmmunity that users f shrt vide apps get is anther appealing feature. Liza Kshy, a user f the US app Musically wh has ver 2 millin fllwers, said that she was thrilled when anyne said that her vide had “inspired” him. “It's really I think that as shrt vide creatrs that's what we all expect,” she added.
Live streaming is anther feature f ur scial media life that nw seems as natural as sunrise. It's a pretty neat idea: Yu can watch anyne, anywhere, live.
Hwever, China has taken live streaming t a whle new level. In China, mre than 100 millin viewers mnthly watch a live streaming vide. Frbes thught that a number f factrs had led t the ppularity f live streams. Amng them is viewers' ability t interact while remaining annymus.
Hwever, the bm in scial media may be having side effects t. Fake news is ne serius prblem it arguably causes. Material shared n these platfrms is ften nt checked fr accuracy. The mst basic cntent can be false and can sway users ne way r anther. We use scial media all the time; that desn't mean that we understand the influence it is having n us. We shuld be mindful f bth the time we spend n it and its impact n ur minds.
8.The underlined wrd “vlatility” in Paragraph 2 pssibly means “being ”.
A.changeable B.steady
C.prmising D.vilent
9.Accrding t Liza Kshy, shrt vides are very ppular because .
A.they are very cnvenient
B.they help peple kill time
C.they prvide a sense f cmmunity
D.they allw peple t express themselves
10.What can we learn abut scial media frm the text?
A.The infrmatin frm scial media is highly reliable.
B.When it cmes t scial media, peple knw shrt vides the best.
C.Peple can't cmmunicate with each ther withut scial media.
D.There is still much rm fr scial media t make imprvement.
11.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Rapid Develpment f Scial Media
B.Key Scial Media Trends f 2019
C.Shrt Vides Taking the Wrld by Strm
D.Live Streaming—A New Feature f Scial Media
D
If yu culd have ne kind f super pwer, what wuld it be?
Dreaming abut whether yu wuld want t read minds, see thrugh walls, r have superhuman strength may sund silly, but it actually gets t the heart f what really matters in yur life.
Every day in ur wrk, we are inspired by the peple we meet ding extrardinary things t imprve the wrld.
They have a different kind f super pwer that all f us pssess: the pwer t make a difference in the lives f thers.
We're nt saying that everyne needs t cntribute their lives t the pr. Yur lives are busy enugh ding hmewrk, playing sprts, making friends, and chasing after yur dreams. But we d think that yu can live a mre pwerful life when yu devte sme f yur time and energy t smething much larger than yurself. Find an issue yu are interested in and learn mre.Vlunteer r, if yu can, cntribute a little mney t a cause. Whatever yu d, dn't be a bystander. Get invlved. Yu may have the pprtunity t make yur biggest difference when yu're lder. But why nt start nw?
Our wn experience wrking tgether n health, develpment, and energy the last twenty years has been ne f the mst rewarding parts f ur lives. It has changed wh we are and cntinues t fuel ur ptimism abut hw much the lives f the prest peple will imprve in the years ahead.
12.What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Yur lifestyle.
B.Yur truble in life.
C.Yur life value.
D.Yur life experience.
13.Hw d the peple arund make authr inspired every day?
A.They are making the wrld better.
B.They pssess different kinds f super pwer.
C.They have gt the pwer t change the wrld.
D.They have great influences n the authr's life and wrk.
14.Which f the fllwing can be best cncluded frm Paragraph 5?
A.Trying yur best t help the pr.
B.Wrking hard t get the bigger pprtunities.
C.Cntributing mre t a cause.
D.Getting yurself interested and getting invlved.
15.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Peple's effrts have been materially rewarded.
B.The lives f the prest are suppsed t get better.
C.The wrk n health is the mst valuable experience.
D.Much mre prgress will be made in the near future.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways t End Prcrastinatin (拖延症)
Never put ff till tmrrw what may be dne tday. Waiting until later is ne f life's guilty secrets, but prcrastinatin is linked t prer health, wrk and relatinship utcmes. Here are five ways t try t remedy (纠正) prcrastinatin.
1.A five-minute start
Five minutes is nthing—it's just three hundred secnds. It's the length f a sng r a TV cmmercial. Pick up a prject yu've been putting ff and spare just 300 secnds f yur time t d it. 16 After a while, the mmentum (动力) f beginning the task will push yu frward.
2.Set gals and rewards
During the day, set gals and rewards. Each time yu achieve a gal, yu earn the reward: a shrt break, a funny YuTube vide r smething else. 17 Make sure yu select a time t review yur prgress and adjust yur targets accrdingly.
3.Be gd t yurself—me tday versus me tmrrw
Smetimes, when yu find yurself buried in wrk, yu are upset with yurself fr nt having started earlier. Imagine a cnversatin, between—yu tday and—yu tmrrw. 18
4.I was there—witnessing accuntability (责任)
19 Cnsider ging n a diet: Is there mre pressure if yu dn't tell a sul, r if yu annunce it t all yur friends, with strict rules t fllw if yu are invited t dinner? It seems an bvius way f making yu feel guilty, but it can als be highly effective.
5.Set creative punishments—negative cnsequences
Make the cnsequences f inactin s unbearable that yu have n chice but t get busy nw. Yu culd write a nte t smene that yu dn't like. Give the nte t a friend with strict instructins t mail the nte if yu d nt achieve yur gal. The mre yu dislike the ther party, the strnger the mtivatin t get the task dne.
Prcrastinatin is a silent killer f dreams. 20 By understanding and fixing yur prcrastinatin, yu'll discver yu jump-start many areas f yur life.
A.Everyne suffers frm it.
B.Once the five minutes is up, stp and reassess.
C.Everyne likes t have a dream f prcrastinatin.
D.Ging public with a gal increases yur supprt and accuntability.
E.What is the future f my life with the intentin f putting ff my tasks?
F.If—yu tmrrw culd chat with—yu tday, what wuld he say?
G.It's imprtant that the gals are realistic and the rewards are in prprtin(按比例).
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When middle-aged Alex 21 his jb and made up his mind t becme a freelance writer, n ne culd tell fr sure whether he wuld succeed r nt. He fund a cld strage rm in a building, set up a used typewriter and settled dwn t wrk.
After a year r s, hwever, Alex began t 22 himself. He fund it was difficult t earn his living by 23 what he wrte. But Alex determined t put his dream t the test even if it meant living with uncertainty and fear f 24 .
One day Alex gt a 25 ,“We need an assistant, and we're paying $6,000 a year.” $6,000 was 26 mney in 1960. It wuld enable Alex t get a nice apartment, a used car and mre. As the dllars were dancing in Alex's head, smething 27 his senses. He had dreamed f being a 28 full time. “Thanks but n,” Alex said 29 , “I'm ging t stick it ut and write.”
After Alex gt ff the phne, he 30 everything he had: tw cans f vegetables and 18 cents. Alex put the cans and cents int a paper bag, saying t himself, “There's 31 yu've made f yurself s far.”
Finally his wrk was 32 in 1970. Instantly he had the kind f fame and success that few writers 33 experience.
Then ne day, Alex fund the paper bag. Suddenly he 34 himself wrking in that cld strage rm. It reminds Alex, and anyne with a dream, f the 35 and perseverance it takes t stay the curse in the shadwland.
B.imagined C.assigned D.quit
B.check C.teach D.hate
B.selling
C.reading D.purchasing
B.difficulty C.lss D.danger
B.message C.nte D.call
B.real C.right D.high
B.cntrlled
C.attracted D.struck
B.dancer C.driver D.salesman
B.slwly C.firmly D.peacefully
ut B.pulled ut
C.gave away D.gave up
B.anything
C.smething D.everything
B.cmpleted
C.cheered up D.cme ut
B.ever C.gently D.actually
B.tld
C.described D.pictured
B.intelligence
C.curage D.humr
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Up t 82 percent f children with healthy mthers are nt easy t be bese, accrding t research. A mther, 36 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, desn't smke cigarettes and 37 (drink) wine in mderatin, is significantly less likely 38 (have) a fat child.
And research suggests it culd be mre t d with nurture(养育) 39 nature, as a mther's lifestyle appears 40 (direct) linked t the health f her child. When bth a mther and her child fllw a healthy lifestyle, the risk f besity 41 (reduce) even mre, the study f mre than 24,000 children fund.
The study examined the medical histry and lifestyles f mre than 24,000 children aged frm nine 42 furteen, brn t almst 17,000 wmen in the US. Researchers studied the link between a mther's verall health and likelihd f a child 43 (be) bese.
The mther's health is judged frm her height-t-weight rati(比例), her diet, amunt f physical 44 (active), smking status and hw much alchl she drinks. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, n smking and mderate drinking all reduce the chance f a wman having 45 bese child.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友David在邮件中透露,他觉得他的朋友吸烟很酷,也想尝试一下,为此征求你的意见。请你根据以下提示,给David回一封邮件,劝他不要吸烟。要点如下:
1.吸烟危害大,会影响自身及他人的健康;
2.一旦上瘾,很难戒除;
3.提倡健康、积极的生活方式。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I have learned frm yur email that yu want t try smking as yu think it is very cl.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Desiree, a 4-year-ld girl, was sbbing quietly ver her father, Ken, wh had died nine mnths earlier. She was hugging a phtgraph f her father with her fingers running arund his face. “Daddy,” she said sftly, “why wn't yu cme back?”
Instead f gradually adjusting t her father's death, Desiree refused t accept it. “Daddy will be hme sn,” she'd tell her mther. “He's at wrk.” When she played with her ty telephne, she pretended she was chatting with her father. “I miss yu, Daddy,” she'd say. “When will yu cme back?” Desiree's situatin made her mther wrried.
Days later, it was Ken's birthday. “Hw will I send him a card?” Desiree asked her mther. “Hw abut if we tie a letter t a balln,” her mther said, “and send it up t heaven?” Desiree's eyes immediately lit up.
Her mther tk her t a stre and Desiree picked ut a balln with HAPPY BIRTHDAY abve a drawing f The Little Mermaid. Desiree and her father had ften watched it. The child's eyes shne as they were n the way t Ken's grave. Then Desiree dictated (口述) a letter t her Dad. “Daddy, happy birthday, I lve yu and miss yu,” she rattled ff (快速说). “I hpe yu get this and can write t me n my birthday in January.”
Her mther wrte the message and their address n a small piece f paper, which was then wrapped in plastic and tied t the end f the string n the balln. Finally, Desiree let the balln fly. Fr almst an hur, they watched the shining spt f silver grw smaller and smaller till it disappeared. “Nw Dad's ging t write back t me,” Desiree said cnfidently.
Every day after they'd flwn the balln, Desiree asked her mther, “D yu think Daddy has my balln yet?” Several weeks passed, and she stpped asking.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was n a duck hunt when suddenly smething in the bush caught his eye.
Paragraph 2:
Desiree's fifth birthday came and later in the afternn, a package arrived.
答案全解全析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国几个州各具特色的景点,吸引人们前往参观和体验。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章 Alabama:Gulf Shres标题下第二句Get n the water fr sme deep-sea fishing.与Alaska:Hmer标题下第三句中的Get yur fill f fishing in Kachemak Bay可知,在这两个地方都能捕鱼。B项“坐飞机”和C项“欣赏美丽的鸟” 仅在Alaska:Hmer部分提及;D项“访问历史遗迹”仅在Alabama:Gulf Shres部分提及。故正确答案为A项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章Arkansas:Ht Springs部分第二句中的and Superir Bathhuse Brewery, which prduces beer made f the ht spring water inside the Natinal Park 可知,Superir Bathhuse Brewery值得参观的一点是此处的啤酒是用国家公园内的温泉水制成的。B项“它的建筑风格”、C项“它的澡堂” 和D项“它的小径”在这一部分都有提及,但是并非Superir Bathhuse Brewery出名的地方。故正确答案为A项“它自制的啤酒”。
3.D 推理判断题。文章首段提出如果有48小时的放松时间,你可以在这些地方获得最大的乐趣,随后介绍了几个景点和它们的特色,由此可以推测出本篇文章最可能出自一本旅游杂志,故D项“一本杂志”正确。A项“一篇日记”、B项“一个调查”及C项“一本小说”均不是本文最可能刊登的地方。故正确答案为D。
【高频词汇】 1.maximize v.充分利用;使最大化 2.explre v.探索;探讨 3.adventurus adj.新奇的;惊险的 4.magical adj.神奇的 5.renew v.振奋;重新开始 6.landmark n.地标
长难句分析
原句 Make time fr a visit t Bathhuse Rw, a natinal histric landmark f eight bathhuses, and Superir Bathhuse Brewery, which prduces beer made f the ht spring water inside the Natinal Park.
分析 本句是主从复合句。a natinal histric landmark...作Bathhuse Rw的同位语;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Superir Bathhuse Brewery,在从句中作主语;made f the ht spring water inside the Natinal Park为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰beer。
句意 腾出时间去参观Bathhuse Rw,这是一个有八间浴室的有历史意义的国家性地标,以及Superir Bathhuse Brewery,其生产的啤酒是用国家公园内的温泉水制成的。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个来自贫穷家庭的孩子Tani在Russell 的帮助下,通过自己的勤奋和努力在很短时间内把国际象棋学得很好,并在比赛中获得了好的名次。
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句While the achievement is remarkable in itself, what is even mre s is that the yungster, wh was hmeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ag.可知Tani在不到一年的时间里就把国际象棋学得很好,故推测他学习得很快。故选B项。A项“他的年龄小”、C项“来自家庭的支持”和D项“来自老师的帮助”均不是使他的成就尤其引人注目的原因。
5.C 词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句和前一句可知,Oluwatyin给国际象棋教练Russell 发了一封电子邮件,他是这家俱乐部的负责人。令她又惊又喜的是,Russell同意“t waive all csts fr yung Tani”。结合语境,尤其是“T her surprise and delight”可推测发生了好的事情,Russell是教练,由此可推测画线部分的意思是“免费教Tani”。故选C项。A项“支付Tani上学的费用”、B项“为Tani的家庭筹款”和D项“在Tani的训练上花费更多”在本段均未提及。
6.C 主旨大意题。根据本段的内容,尤其是第一句Thugh the chess club certainly helps, Tani's success can be largely wed t the effrts he has put int the game.可知,本段主要讲述Tani在国际象棋上的付出。故选C项。A项“Tani的成功”、B项“国际象棋俱乐部的活动”和D项“公众对Tani的故事的反应”均不符合题意。
7.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Since they nw have a hme, the family have decided t “pay it frward” and dnate the ver $200,000 cllected n GFundMe t African immigrants in America wh are struggling the way the family was.可推测这家人乐于助人。故选A项。这家人现在的生活已有所改善,B项“他们生活在贫困中”与文意不符;C项“他们是诚实的”和D项“他们是令人同情的”在最后一段均未体现。
【高频词汇】 1.draw n.平局;和局 v.画 2.remarkable adj.卓越的;非凡的;引人注目的 3.religius adj.宗教的 4.add up t 共计为 5.admissin n.入场费;准许加入;承认 6.we sth. t sb./sth.把某事归因于/归功于某人/某物 7.result in导致
8.dnate v.捐献;捐赠
长难句分析
原句 While the achievement is remarkable in itself, what is even mre s is that the yungster, wh was hmeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ag.
分析 本句为主从复合句。While the achievement is remarkable in itself是一个让步状语从句;what is even mre s是一个主语从句,what在从句中作主语;that the yungster, wh was hmeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ag是一个表语从句;而在表语从句中,wh was hmeless at the time是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the yungster,wh在定语从句中作主语。
句意 虽然这项成就本身就很了不起,但更加如此的是,这位当时无家可归的年轻人是在不到一年前才开始学习这项游戏的。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体的发展速度惊人,短视频、直播流媒体给人们的生活带来了便利,能够让人们展现自我,并带来认同感。但是,社交媒体的兴起也可能产生副作用,我们应该客观地看待它。
8.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句Trends cme and g, disappearing almst as quickly as they appeared. 可知,发展趋势来得快消失得也快。这句话是在解释画线词语,因此该词意为“易变”,故选A。B项“稳定的”、C项“有希望的”和D项“猛烈的,暴力的”均不符合语境。
9.C 细节理解题。根据第六段前两句The sense f cmmunity that users f shrt vide apps get is anther appealing feature. Liza that she was thrilled when anyne said that her vide had “inspired” him.可知,按Liza Kshy所说,短视频非常受欢迎在于它的另一个吸引人的特点:短视频应用程序的用户获得了社区意识。故选C。A项“它们很方便”和D项“它们允许人们来表达自己”是第五段中Teen Vgue的观点;B项“它们帮助人们消磨时间”是第四段中Jiang Yige的观点。
10.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段前四句Hwever, the bm in scial media may ne way r anther.可知,社交媒体上传播的虚假新闻是一个严重问题,这会影响用户。因此社交媒体还存在问题,仍旧有很大的改进空间。故选D。A项“来自社交媒体的信息都是高度可信的”与最后一段第二句提到的“Fake news(假新闻)”相矛盾;B项“当谈到社交媒体时,人们对短视频最为了解”与文中七、八段介绍的“直播流媒体作为一种社交媒体的流行”相矛盾;C项“没有社交媒体,人们就无法相互交流”的说法太绝对。
11.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段A key feature f scial media, hwever, is its vlatility. Trends cme and g, disappearing almst as quickly as they appeared. S, what were the key scial media trends f 2019?可知,社交媒体的主要特征是它的易变性。发展趋势来得快消失得也快。2019年社交媒体的主要趋势是什么?文章接下来回答了这个问题。因此B项(2019年的主要社交媒体趋势)作为文章标题最合适。A项“社交媒体的迅速发展”、C项“短视频风靡世界”和D项“直播流媒体——社交媒体的一个新特征”均不符合题意。
【高频词汇】 1.feature n.特征;特色 2.trend n.趋势;倾向
strm在……大获成功;使……倾动 4.rank v.排列;把……分等级 5.gap n.间隙;差距 6.apart frm除……之外
7.thrilled adj.非常兴奋的,极为激动的 8.interact v.相互作用;相互影响 9.bm n.繁荣 10.side effect 副作用
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,告诉人们提升自我价值会让社会更美好。
12.C 推理判断题。在文章第一段中,作者提出了“如果你能有一种超能力,那会是什么呢?”的问题,然后第二段回答“你梦想可以读懂别人的心思、透墙看物或是拥有某种超凡的力量可能听起来很傻,但事实上它抓住了核心问题——什么是你生命中你最重视的。下文作者指出,每个人生命的价值在于为社会做贡献,所以可推知,画线部分指的是生命的价值。故选C。
13.A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Every day in ur wrk, we are inspired by the peple we meet ding extrardinary things t imprve the wrld.”中的imprve the wrld可知,此处隐含的意思是“让世界变得更美好”,故选A。
14.D 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Find an issue yu are interested in and learn mre.”和“Get invlved.”可以推断出,本段讲了要让自己感兴趣并参与,故选D。
15.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“fuel ur ptimism abut hw much the lives f the prest peple will imprve in the years ahead”可知,对于最贫困的人的生活将来会更好这一点人们持乐观态度,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.extrardinary adj.非凡的 2.pssess v.拥有;具有 3.cntribute v.贡献 4.invlved adj.参与 5.rewarding adj.有益的 6.fuel v.增加;加强 n.燃料 7.ptimism n.乐观;乐观主义
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了五种纠正拖延症的方法。
16.B 前文Pick up a prject yu've been putting ff and spare just 300 secnds f yur time t d it.(挑选一个你已经推迟的项目,只花300秒的时间去做它)与B项Once the five minutes is up, stp and reassess.(一旦这5分钟结束,就停下重新评估。)承接自然,选项中的five minutes就是前文的300 secnds,故选B项。
17.G G项It's imprtant that the gals are realistic and the rewards are in prprtin(按比例).(目标要现实、奖励按比例是很重要的。)符合该段小标题Set gals and rewards(设定目标和奖励)的话题,故选G项。
18.F 前文Imagine a cnversatin, between—yu tday and—yu tmrrw.(在今天的你和明天的你之间想象一个对话。)与F项If—yu tmrrw culd chat with—yu tday, what wuld he say?(如果明天的你可以和今天的你对话,他会说什么?)承接自然,前后部分都是假设的情景,且cnversatin和say是关键词,故选F项。
19.D D项Ging public with a gal increases yur supprt and accuntability.(公开你的目标会增加你的支持和责任。)符合该段小标题I was there—witnessing accuntability(责任).(我在那儿,见证责任)的话题,accuntability是关键词,故选D项。
20.A 前文Prcrastinatin is a silent killer f dreams.(拖延症是沉默的梦想杀手)与A项Everyne suffers frm it.(人人都是受害者。)承接自然,选项中的it就是前文的Prcrastinatin,故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.put ff推迟,延迟 2.be linked t与……有关联 3.adjust v.调整 4.be buried in专心于 5.guilty adj.感到内疚的 6.cnsequence n.影响,后果 7.unbearable adj.不可忍受的 8.mtivatin n.动力
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了已到中年的Alex放弃了自己的工作,克服种种困难,最后成为一名成功的作家的故事。
21.D 考查动词。Alex辞掉了自己的工作,决定做一名自由作家。dread非常害怕;imagine想象;assign分配,布置;quit离开,辞掉。故D项正确。
22.A 考查动词。 根据下文“He fund it was difficult t earn his living by...”可知,那时的Alex不自信了,对自己产生怀疑。dubt怀疑;check检查;teach教;hate讨厌。故A项正确。
23.B 考查动词。根据语境可知Alex很难靠卖他写的东西为生。cllect收集;sell售卖;read读;purchase购买。故B项正确。
24.A 考查名词。但Alex决定让他的梦想经受考验,即使这意味着生活在不确定和失败的恐惧中。failure失败;difficulty困难;lss损失;danger危险。故A项正确。
25.D 考查名词。根据第四段中的“After Alex gt ff the phne”可知,他接了一个电话。email电子邮件;message信息;nte便条;call通话。故D项正确。
26.B 考查形容词。根据下文“It wuld enable Alex t get a nice apartment, a used car and mre.”可知,6,000美元可以买很多东西,是一笔可观的钱。 real在此处表示强调。故B项正确。
27.A 考查动词。根据下文“Thanks but n”可知,某个想法打消了他去上班的念头。clear清除;cntrl控制;attract吸引;strike碰撞。故A项正确。
28.A 考查名词。根据第一段第一句可知,他想成为一名作家。writer作家;dancer舞蹈家;driver司机;salesman推销员。故A项正确。
29.C 考查副词。根据下文“I'm ging t stick it ut and write”可知,他很坚定。happily高兴地;slwly缓慢地;firmly坚定地;peacefully平静地。故C项正确。
30.B 考查动词短语。根据语境可知,他拿出了一切他拥有的东西。hand ut分发;pull ut掏出,拿出;give away赠送,泄露,暴露;give up放弃。故B项正确。
31.D 考查不定代词。根据上一句中的“everything he had:tw cans f vegetables and 18 cents”可知答案。nthing没有什么;anything任何东西;smething某物;everything一切。故D项正确。
32.A 考查动词(短语)。根据下一句“Instantly he had the kind f fame and success...”可知,他的作品被出版了。publish出版,cmplete完成;cheer up(使)振作起来;cme ut出版,上市,为不及物动词短语。故A项正确。
33.B 考查副词。他立刻有了为数不多的作家曾经享有的那种名誉和成功。even甚至;ever曾经;gently文静地;actually事实上。故B项正确。
34.D 考查动词。根据语境可知,Alex看到了多年前的东西,忆起自己在那个寒冷的储藏室工作。guarantee保证;tell告诉;describe描述;picture忆起。故D项正确。
35.C 考查名词。Alex的成功充分说明在阴影之地坚持正轨需要勇气和坚持不懈。hnesty诚实;intelligence智力;curage勇气;humr幽默。故C项正确。
【高频词汇】 1.settle dwn t定下心来做 2.uncertainty n.不确定性 3.enable v.使能够 4.stick ut坚持到底
5.instantly adv.立刻;马上
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,正常的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生育肥胖孩子的概率。
36.wh 考查定语从句。句意:一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词为mther,指人,故填关系代词wh。
37.drinks 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处与has、exercises、eats及desn't smke作并列谓语,故用一般现在时。主语为A mther,故用第三人称单数形式,故填drinks。
38.t have 考查不定式。be likely t d sth.可能做某事。
39.than 考查介词。句意:研究表明,和先天因素相比,这可能更多地与养育(后天因素)有关,因为母亲的生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据空前的mre判断此处填than,表示比较。
40.directly 考查副词。修饰过去分词linked应该用副词形式。故填directly。
41.is reduced 考查时态和语态。句意:这项对24,000多名儿童进行的研究发现,当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时,肥胖的风险甚至降低得更多。此处描述的是客观事实,而且the risk f besity与reduce之间是被动关系,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is reduced。
42.t 考查介词。句意:这项研究调查了美国近17,000名妇女所生的24,000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。从……到……。
43.being 考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。空格处作介词f的宾语,故用动名词形式,其中a child是动名词的逻辑主语。故填being。
44.activity 考查名词。句意:母亲的健康状况根据身高体重比、饮食、活动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素判断。此处应填名词,表示“运动”,activity表示抽象意义时为不可数名词,故填activity。
45.an 考查冠词。句意:正常的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适量饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的可能性。child是单数可数名词,此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子,而且bese以元音音素开头。故填an。
【高频词汇】 1.bese adj.肥胖的 2.regularly adv.定期地;有规律地 3.significantly adv.显著地
长难句分析
原句 A mther, wh has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, desn't smke cigarettes and drinks wine in mderatin, is significantly less likely t have a fat child.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是A mther is significantly less likely t have a fat child;wh mderatin是wh引导的定语从句,在定语从句中,has、exercises、eats、desn't smke和drinks是并列的谓语动词。
句意 一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear David,
I have learned frm yur email that yu want t try smking as yu think it is very cl. As far as I can see,smking is a bad habit.
It is widely believed that smking has harmful effects n ne's bdy. It can d terrible damage t yur heart,and even cause cancer. Additinally,cigarette smking will affect the health f yur family members.What's wrse,yu will find it hard t give up nce yu are addicted t cigarette smking.
I suggest yu live a healthy and active life. Yu'd better ften take part in sprts t build yu up and develp sme healthy hbbies t enjy life.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was n a duck hunt when suddenly smething in the bush caught his eye. Curius, he apprached t find a silver balln, with a piece f paper at the end f the string, wrapped in plastic. Taking it hme, Wade read the tuching lines t his wife Dnna. She was deeply mved. With tears in her eyes, Dnna decided t help Desiree. The cuple went t buy a birthday card and a bk f The Little Mermaid, and then she began t write a letter t Desiree.
Paragraph 2:
Desiree's fifth birthday came and later in the afternn, a package arrived. Lking at the unfamiliar return address, Desiree's mther was cnfused. Suddenly an idea struck her: the balln! She pened the parcel and fund a card with “Fr a Dear Daughter”. Her heart raced. She rushed t Desiree's rm and shwed her the letter. “It's frm Daddy!” Desiree jumped with jy, asking her mther t read it fr her. “Happy birthday, my little angel!” Her mther began. A big tear began t trickle dwn Desiree's cheek.
1.A
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.B
17.G
18.F
19.D
20.A
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.C
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
days befre Desiree's fifth birthday
Place
Desiree's hme,a stre,a bush 3,000 miles away
Character
Desiree,Desiree's father, Desiree's mther,Wade,Wade's wife Dnna
情节
Perid 1
Desiree 无法接受父亲已去世的事实,非常想念父亲。
Perid 2
Desiree放飞了一个带着写给父亲的信的气球,希望在她生日那天,能收到父亲的回信。
续写
方向
Para.1
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was n a duck hunt when suddenly smething in the bush caught his eye.
根据提示语可知“3,000英里之外的Wade正在打猎,灌木丛里的气球引起了他的注意”,可推测本段内容:Wade发现了气球,读到了Desiree的信。
①Wade发现了什么?
②Wade做了什么?
Para.2
Desiree's fifth birthday came and later in the afternn, a package arrived.
根据提示语可知“Desiree的生日到了,她收到了一个包裹”。可知本段续写内容:
①谁寄给Desiree的包裹?
②Desiree收到包裹后会有什么反应?
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gt 48 hurs t relax yurself? Yu'll maximize yur time and fun at these amazing destinatins.
Alabama: Gulf Shres
Fr a relaxing weekend getaway in Alabama, head suth t the white-sand beaches f Gulf Shres. Get n the water fr sme deep-sea fishing. Histry lvers can get a lessn in the Civil War alng a 90-mile path with mre than a dzen histric sites.
Alaska: Hmer
Hw des fresh seafd sund? Yu'll find it in Hmer, lcated in suth-central Alaska, which is either a shrt flight r a great fur-hur scenic drive n the Seward Highway frm Anchrage. Get yur fill f fishing in Kachemak Bay, explre lcal trails and enjy exceptinal birding in this remte natural setting.
Arizna: Sedna
The adventurus type can get its fill in the magical red rcks f Sedna, which is said t be the lcatin f healing centers f energy. Peple fld int the area t meditate, practice yga and mre. Sedna als ffers fantastic hiking, ff-rading, biking, and even climbing.
Arkansas: Ht Springs
Relax and renew in Arkansas' ht waters in Ht Springs, an art cmmunity with Art Dec architecture that is als the hme f Ht Springs Natinal Park. Make time fr a visit t Bathhuse Rw, a natinal histric landmark f eight bathhuses, and Superir Bathhuse Brewery, which prduces beer made f the ht spring water inside the Natinal Park. Dn't miss these Natinal Parks that are ff the beaten path.
1.Which activity can be fund in bth Gulf Shres and Hmer?
A.Ging fishing.
B.Taking a flight.
C.Enjying beautiful birds.
D.Visiting histric sites.
2.What is Superir Bathhuse Brewery knwn fr?
A.Its self-made beer. B.Its architecture.
C.Its bathhuses. D.Its paths.
3.Where is this text mst likely frm?
A.A diary. B.A survey.
C.A nvel. D.A magazine.
B
On March 10, 2019, eight-year-ld Tani defeated 73 yung cmpetitrs t win the New Yrk State Schlastic Chess Champinship in his age grup—kindergarten t third grade—with five wins and ne draw. While the achievement is remarkable in itself, what is even mre s is that the yungster, wh was hmeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ag.
Tani and his family arrived in New Yrk City frm Nigeria in 2017, seeking religius prtectin. A church pastr(牧师)helped find the family f fur space in a hmeless shelter in Manhattan and, sn after, Tani entered the lcal elementary schl. It was here that the yung talent was first intrduced t the basics f chess by a part-time teacher. Attracted by the game, then the seven-year-ld begged his mther, Oluwatyin, t allw him t jin the schl's chess club. The family were cncerned that they wuld be unable t affrd the fees and expenses, which added up t thusands f dllars due t travel and chess cmpetitin admissin. Oluwatyin emailed chess instructr Russell, wh ran the club. T her surprise and delight, Russell agreed t waive all csts fr yung Tani. The rest, as they say, is histry. The yung by, wh has gt seven prizes in less than a year, currently ranks 27 in America in his age grup.
Thugh the chess club certainly helps, Tani's success can be largely wed t the effrts he has put int the game. The chess talent practices the game fr several hurs a day either n the flr with his bard, r nline, using his dad's laptp. Every Saturday, Tani and his mther head t Harlem fr a free 3-hur class t help further sharpen his game skills.
Nt surprisingly, Tani's incredible stry, first reprted by The New Yrk Times, has resulted in an utpuring f supprt frm the American public. Shrtly after the yung by wn the New Yrk State Champinship, Russell began a GFundMe campaign fr Tani and his family t “secure a hme where he can cntinue with his jurney”.
And the heart-warming stry gets even better! Since they nw have a hme, the family have decided t “pay it frward” and dnate the ver $200,000 cllected n GFundMe t African immigrants in America wh are struggling the way the family was.
4.What made Tani's achievement especially remarkable?
A.His yung age.
B.His quick learning.
C.Supprt frm his family.
D.Help frm his teacher.
5.What des the underlined part “t waive all csts fr yung Tani” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.T pay fr Tani's schling.
B.T raise mney fr Tani's family.
C.T teach Tani free f charge.
D.T spend mre n Tani's training.
6.What's Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Success f Tani.
B.Activities f the chess club.
C.Tani's devtin t the game.
D.Public reactin t Tani's stry.
7.What des the last paragraph tell us abut the family?
A.They are caring.
B.They live in pverty.
C.They are hnest.
D.They are pitiful.
C
In the past decade, the use f scial media has grwn in a way that n ne culd have guessed. It has turned sme teenagers int celebrities (名人) and turned the famus int the infamus, vernight.
A key feature f scial media, hwever, is its vlatility. Trends cme and g, disappearing almst as quickly as they appeared. S, what were the key scial media trends f 2019?
Shrt vide apps such as TikTk and its Chinese equivalent Duyin, tk the wrld by strm. The Telegraph reprted that TikTk was ranked 8th n Apple's App Stre in April. And Duyin had mre than 300 millin dmestic mnthly active users in June, CNBC said.
Why are these shrt vides—which are rarely lnger than a few minutes—s ppular? Jiang Yige, Singapre—based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a thery. Shrt vides are “just right t fill in the little gaps in ur busy schedules”, he tld CNBC.
These vides—apart frm being very cnvenient—are imprtant t teenagers because they allw them t express themselves, accrding t Teen Vgue.
The sense f cmmunity that users f shrt vide apps get is anther appealing feature. Liza Kshy, a user f the US app Musically wh has ver 2 millin fllwers, said that she was thrilled when anyne said that her vide had “inspired” him. “It's really I think that as shrt vide creatrs that's what we all expect,” she added.
Live streaming is anther feature f ur scial media life that nw seems as natural as sunrise. It's a pretty neat idea: Yu can watch anyne, anywhere, live.
Hwever, China has taken live streaming t a whle new level. In China, mre than 100 millin viewers mnthly watch a live streaming vide. Frbes thught that a number f factrs had led t the ppularity f live streams. Amng them is viewers' ability t interact while remaining annymus.
Hwever, the bm in scial media may be having side effects t. Fake news is ne serius prblem it arguably causes. Material shared n these platfrms is ften nt checked fr accuracy. The mst basic cntent can be false and can sway users ne way r anther. We use scial media all the time; that desn't mean that we understand the influence it is having n us. We shuld be mindful f bth the time we spend n it and its impact n ur minds.
8.The underlined wrd “vlatility” in Paragraph 2 pssibly means “being ”.
A.changeable B.steady
C.prmising D.vilent
9.Accrding t Liza Kshy, shrt vides are very ppular because .
A.they are very cnvenient
B.they help peple kill time
C.they prvide a sense f cmmunity
D.they allw peple t express themselves
10.What can we learn abut scial media frm the text?
A.The infrmatin frm scial media is highly reliable.
B.When it cmes t scial media, peple knw shrt vides the best.
C.Peple can't cmmunicate with each ther withut scial media.
D.There is still much rm fr scial media t make imprvement.
11.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Rapid Develpment f Scial Media
B.Key Scial Media Trends f 2019
C.Shrt Vides Taking the Wrld by Strm
D.Live Streaming—A New Feature f Scial Media
D
If yu culd have ne kind f super pwer, what wuld it be?
Dreaming abut whether yu wuld want t read minds, see thrugh walls, r have superhuman strength may sund silly, but it actually gets t the heart f what really matters in yur life.
Every day in ur wrk, we are inspired by the peple we meet ding extrardinary things t imprve the wrld.
They have a different kind f super pwer that all f us pssess: the pwer t make a difference in the lives f thers.
We're nt saying that everyne needs t cntribute their lives t the pr. Yur lives are busy enugh ding hmewrk, playing sprts, making friends, and chasing after yur dreams. But we d think that yu can live a mre pwerful life when yu devte sme f yur time and energy t smething much larger than yurself. Find an issue yu are interested in and learn mre.Vlunteer r, if yu can, cntribute a little mney t a cause. Whatever yu d, dn't be a bystander. Get invlved. Yu may have the pprtunity t make yur biggest difference when yu're lder. But why nt start nw?
Our wn experience wrking tgether n health, develpment, and energy the last twenty years has been ne f the mst rewarding parts f ur lives. It has changed wh we are and cntinues t fuel ur ptimism abut hw much the lives f the prest peple will imprve in the years ahead.
12.What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Yur lifestyle.
B.Yur truble in life.
C.Yur life value.
D.Yur life experience.
13.Hw d the peple arund make authr inspired every day?
A.They are making the wrld better.
B.They pssess different kinds f super pwer.
C.They have gt the pwer t change the wrld.
D.They have great influences n the authr's life and wrk.
14.Which f the fllwing can be best cncluded frm Paragraph 5?
A.Trying yur best t help the pr.
B.Wrking hard t get the bigger pprtunities.
C.Cntributing mre t a cause.
D.Getting yurself interested and getting invlved.
15.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A.Peple's effrts have been materially rewarded.
B.The lives f the prest are suppsed t get better.
C.The wrk n health is the mst valuable experience.
D.Much mre prgress will be made in the near future.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways t End Prcrastinatin (拖延症)
Never put ff till tmrrw what may be dne tday. Waiting until later is ne f life's guilty secrets, but prcrastinatin is linked t prer health, wrk and relatinship utcmes. Here are five ways t try t remedy (纠正) prcrastinatin.
1.A five-minute start
Five minutes is nthing—it's just three hundred secnds. It's the length f a sng r a TV cmmercial. Pick up a prject yu've been putting ff and spare just 300 secnds f yur time t d it. 16 After a while, the mmentum (动力) f beginning the task will push yu frward.
2.Set gals and rewards
During the day, set gals and rewards. Each time yu achieve a gal, yu earn the reward: a shrt break, a funny YuTube vide r smething else. 17 Make sure yu select a time t review yur prgress and adjust yur targets accrdingly.
3.Be gd t yurself—me tday versus me tmrrw
Smetimes, when yu find yurself buried in wrk, yu are upset with yurself fr nt having started earlier. Imagine a cnversatin, between—yu tday and—yu tmrrw. 18
4.I was there—witnessing accuntability (责任)
19 Cnsider ging n a diet: Is there mre pressure if yu dn't tell a sul, r if yu annunce it t all yur friends, with strict rules t fllw if yu are invited t dinner? It seems an bvius way f making yu feel guilty, but it can als be highly effective.
5.Set creative punishments—negative cnsequences
Make the cnsequences f inactin s unbearable that yu have n chice but t get busy nw. Yu culd write a nte t smene that yu dn't like. Give the nte t a friend with strict instructins t mail the nte if yu d nt achieve yur gal. The mre yu dislike the ther party, the strnger the mtivatin t get the task dne.
Prcrastinatin is a silent killer f dreams. 20 By understanding and fixing yur prcrastinatin, yu'll discver yu jump-start many areas f yur life.
A.Everyne suffers frm it.
B.Once the five minutes is up, stp and reassess.
C.Everyne likes t have a dream f prcrastinatin.
D.Ging public with a gal increases yur supprt and accuntability.
E.What is the future f my life with the intentin f putting ff my tasks?
F.If—yu tmrrw culd chat with—yu tday, what wuld he say?
G.It's imprtant that the gals are realistic and the rewards are in prprtin(按比例).
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When middle-aged Alex 21 his jb and made up his mind t becme a freelance writer, n ne culd tell fr sure whether he wuld succeed r nt. He fund a cld strage rm in a building, set up a used typewriter and settled dwn t wrk.
After a year r s, hwever, Alex began t 22 himself. He fund it was difficult t earn his living by 23 what he wrte. But Alex determined t put his dream t the test even if it meant living with uncertainty and fear f 24 .
One day Alex gt a 25 ,“We need an assistant, and we're paying $6,000 a year.” $6,000 was 26 mney in 1960. It wuld enable Alex t get a nice apartment, a used car and mre. As the dllars were dancing in Alex's head, smething 27 his senses. He had dreamed f being a 28 full time. “Thanks but n,” Alex said 29 , “I'm ging t stick it ut and write.”
After Alex gt ff the phne, he 30 everything he had: tw cans f vegetables and 18 cents. Alex put the cans and cents int a paper bag, saying t himself, “There's 31 yu've made f yurself s far.”
Finally his wrk was 32 in 1970. Instantly he had the kind f fame and success that few writers 33 experience.
Then ne day, Alex fund the paper bag. Suddenly he 34 himself wrking in that cld strage rm. It reminds Alex, and anyne with a dream, f the 35 and perseverance it takes t stay the curse in the shadwland.
B.imagined C.assigned D.quit
B.check C.teach D.hate
B.selling
C.reading D.purchasing
B.difficulty C.lss D.danger
B.message C.nte D.call
B.real C.right D.high
B.cntrlled
C.attracted D.struck
B.dancer C.driver D.salesman
B.slwly C.firmly D.peacefully
ut B.pulled ut
C.gave away D.gave up
B.anything
C.smething D.everything
B.cmpleted
C.cheered up D.cme ut
B.ever C.gently D.actually
B.tld
C.described D.pictured
B.intelligence
C.curage D.humr
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Up t 82 percent f children with healthy mthers are nt easy t be bese, accrding t research. A mther, 36 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, desn't smke cigarettes and 37 (drink) wine in mderatin, is significantly less likely 38 (have) a fat child.
And research suggests it culd be mre t d with nurture(养育) 39 nature, as a mther's lifestyle appears 40 (direct) linked t the health f her child. When bth a mther and her child fllw a healthy lifestyle, the risk f besity 41 (reduce) even mre, the study f mre than 24,000 children fund.
The study examined the medical histry and lifestyles f mre than 24,000 children aged frm nine 42 furteen, brn t almst 17,000 wmen in the US. Researchers studied the link between a mther's verall health and likelihd f a child 43 (be) bese.
The mther's health is judged frm her height-t-weight rati(比例), her diet, amunt f physical 44 (active), smking status and hw much alchl she drinks. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, n smking and mderate drinking all reduce the chance f a wman having 45 bese child.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友David在邮件中透露,他觉得他的朋友吸烟很酷,也想尝试一下,为此征求你的意见。请你根据以下提示,给David回一封邮件,劝他不要吸烟。要点如下:
1.吸烟危害大,会影响自身及他人的健康;
2.一旦上瘾,很难戒除;
3.提倡健康、积极的生活方式。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I have learned frm yur email that yu want t try smking as yu think it is very cl.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Desiree, a 4-year-ld girl, was sbbing quietly ver her father, Ken, wh had died nine mnths earlier. She was hugging a phtgraph f her father with her fingers running arund his face. “Daddy,” she said sftly, “why wn't yu cme back?”
Instead f gradually adjusting t her father's death, Desiree refused t accept it. “Daddy will be hme sn,” she'd tell her mther. “He's at wrk.” When she played with her ty telephne, she pretended she was chatting with her father. “I miss yu, Daddy,” she'd say. “When will yu cme back?” Desiree's situatin made her mther wrried.
Days later, it was Ken's birthday. “Hw will I send him a card?” Desiree asked her mther. “Hw abut if we tie a letter t a balln,” her mther said, “and send it up t heaven?” Desiree's eyes immediately lit up.
Her mther tk her t a stre and Desiree picked ut a balln with HAPPY BIRTHDAY abve a drawing f The Little Mermaid. Desiree and her father had ften watched it. The child's eyes shne as they were n the way t Ken's grave. Then Desiree dictated (口述) a letter t her Dad. “Daddy, happy birthday, I lve yu and miss yu,” she rattled ff (快速说). “I hpe yu get this and can write t me n my birthday in January.”
Her mther wrte the message and their address n a small piece f paper, which was then wrapped in plastic and tied t the end f the string n the balln. Finally, Desiree let the balln fly. Fr almst an hur, they watched the shining spt f silver grw smaller and smaller till it disappeared. “Nw Dad's ging t write back t me,” Desiree said cnfidently.
Every day after they'd flwn the balln, Desiree asked her mther, “D yu think Daddy has my balln yet?” Several weeks passed, and she stpped asking.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was n a duck hunt when suddenly smething in the bush caught his eye.
Paragraph 2:
Desiree's fifth birthday came and later in the afternn, a package arrived.
答案全解全析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国几个州各具特色的景点,吸引人们前往参观和体验。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章 Alabama:Gulf Shres标题下第二句Get n the water fr sme deep-sea fishing.与Alaska:Hmer标题下第三句中的Get yur fill f fishing in Kachemak Bay可知,在这两个地方都能捕鱼。B项“坐飞机”和C项“欣赏美丽的鸟” 仅在Alaska:Hmer部分提及;D项“访问历史遗迹”仅在Alabama:Gulf Shres部分提及。故正确答案为A项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章Arkansas:Ht Springs部分第二句中的and Superir Bathhuse Brewery, which prduces beer made f the ht spring water inside the Natinal Park 可知,Superir Bathhuse Brewery值得参观的一点是此处的啤酒是用国家公园内的温泉水制成的。B项“它的建筑风格”、C项“它的澡堂” 和D项“它的小径”在这一部分都有提及,但是并非Superir Bathhuse Brewery出名的地方。故正确答案为A项“它自制的啤酒”。
3.D 推理判断题。文章首段提出如果有48小时的放松时间,你可以在这些地方获得最大的乐趣,随后介绍了几个景点和它们的特色,由此可以推测出本篇文章最可能出自一本旅游杂志,故D项“一本杂志”正确。A项“一篇日记”、B项“一个调查”及C项“一本小说”均不是本文最可能刊登的地方。故正确答案为D。
【高频词汇】 1.maximize v.充分利用;使最大化 2.explre v.探索;探讨 3.adventurus adj.新奇的;惊险的 4.magical adj.神奇的 5.renew v.振奋;重新开始 6.landmark n.地标
长难句分析
原句 Make time fr a visit t Bathhuse Rw, a natinal histric landmark f eight bathhuses, and Superir Bathhuse Brewery, which prduces beer made f the ht spring water inside the Natinal Park.
分析 本句是主从复合句。a natinal histric landmark...作Bathhuse Rw的同位语;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Superir Bathhuse Brewery,在从句中作主语;made f the ht spring water inside the Natinal Park为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰beer。
句意 腾出时间去参观Bathhuse Rw,这是一个有八间浴室的有历史意义的国家性地标,以及Superir Bathhuse Brewery,其生产的啤酒是用国家公园内的温泉水制成的。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个来自贫穷家庭的孩子Tani在Russell 的帮助下,通过自己的勤奋和努力在很短时间内把国际象棋学得很好,并在比赛中获得了好的名次。
4.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句While the achievement is remarkable in itself, what is even mre s is that the yungster, wh was hmeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ag.可知Tani在不到一年的时间里就把国际象棋学得很好,故推测他学习得很快。故选B项。A项“他的年龄小”、C项“来自家庭的支持”和D项“来自老师的帮助”均不是使他的成就尤其引人注目的原因。
5.C 词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句和前一句可知,Oluwatyin给国际象棋教练Russell 发了一封电子邮件,他是这家俱乐部的负责人。令她又惊又喜的是,Russell同意“t waive all csts fr yung Tani”。结合语境,尤其是“T her surprise and delight”可推测发生了好的事情,Russell是教练,由此可推测画线部分的意思是“免费教Tani”。故选C项。A项“支付Tani上学的费用”、B项“为Tani的家庭筹款”和D项“在Tani的训练上花费更多”在本段均未提及。
6.C 主旨大意题。根据本段的内容,尤其是第一句Thugh the chess club certainly helps, Tani's success can be largely wed t the effrts he has put int the game.可知,本段主要讲述Tani在国际象棋上的付出。故选C项。A项“Tani的成功”、B项“国际象棋俱乐部的活动”和D项“公众对Tani的故事的反应”均不符合题意。
7.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Since they nw have a hme, the family have decided t “pay it frward” and dnate the ver $200,000 cllected n GFundMe t African immigrants in America wh are struggling the way the family was.可推测这家人乐于助人。故选A项。这家人现在的生活已有所改善,B项“他们生活在贫困中”与文意不符;C项“他们是诚实的”和D项“他们是令人同情的”在最后一段均未体现。
【高频词汇】 1.draw n.平局;和局 v.画 2.remarkable adj.卓越的;非凡的;引人注目的 3.religius adj.宗教的 4.add up t 共计为 5.admissin n.入场费;准许加入;承认 6.we sth. t sb./sth.把某事归因于/归功于某人/某物 7.result in导致
8.dnate v.捐献;捐赠
长难句分析
原句 While the achievement is remarkable in itself, what is even mre s is that the yungster, wh was hmeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ag.
分析 本句为主从复合句。While the achievement is remarkable in itself是一个让步状语从句;what is even mre s是一个主语从句,what在从句中作主语;that the yungster, wh was hmeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ag是一个表语从句;而在表语从句中,wh was hmeless at the time是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the yungster,wh在定语从句中作主语。
句意 虽然这项成就本身就很了不起,但更加如此的是,这位当时无家可归的年轻人是在不到一年前才开始学习这项游戏的。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体的发展速度惊人,短视频、直播流媒体给人们的生活带来了便利,能够让人们展现自我,并带来认同感。但是,社交媒体的兴起也可能产生副作用,我们应该客观地看待它。
8.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句Trends cme and g, disappearing almst as quickly as they appeared. 可知,发展趋势来得快消失得也快。这句话是在解释画线词语,因此该词意为“易变”,故选A。B项“稳定的”、C项“有希望的”和D项“猛烈的,暴力的”均不符合语境。
9.C 细节理解题。根据第六段前两句The sense f cmmunity that users f shrt vide apps get is anther appealing feature. Liza that she was thrilled when anyne said that her vide had “inspired” him.可知,按Liza Kshy所说,短视频非常受欢迎在于它的另一个吸引人的特点:短视频应用程序的用户获得了社区意识。故选C。A项“它们很方便”和D项“它们允许人们来表达自己”是第五段中Teen Vgue的观点;B项“它们帮助人们消磨时间”是第四段中Jiang Yige的观点。
10.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段前四句Hwever, the bm in scial media may ne way r anther.可知,社交媒体上传播的虚假新闻是一个严重问题,这会影响用户。因此社交媒体还存在问题,仍旧有很大的改进空间。故选D。A项“来自社交媒体的信息都是高度可信的”与最后一段第二句提到的“Fake news(假新闻)”相矛盾;B项“当谈到社交媒体时,人们对短视频最为了解”与文中七、八段介绍的“直播流媒体作为一种社交媒体的流行”相矛盾;C项“没有社交媒体,人们就无法相互交流”的说法太绝对。
11.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段A key feature f scial media, hwever, is its vlatility. Trends cme and g, disappearing almst as quickly as they appeared. S, what were the key scial media trends f 2019?可知,社交媒体的主要特征是它的易变性。发展趋势来得快消失得也快。2019年社交媒体的主要趋势是什么?文章接下来回答了这个问题。因此B项(2019年的主要社交媒体趋势)作为文章标题最合适。A项“社交媒体的迅速发展”、C项“短视频风靡世界”和D项“直播流媒体——社交媒体的一个新特征”均不符合题意。
【高频词汇】 1.feature n.特征;特色 2.trend n.趋势;倾向
strm在……大获成功;使……倾动 4.rank v.排列;把……分等级 5.gap n.间隙;差距 6.apart frm除……之外
7.thrilled adj.非常兴奋的,极为激动的 8.interact v.相互作用;相互影响 9.bm n.繁荣 10.side effect 副作用
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,告诉人们提升自我价值会让社会更美好。
12.C 推理判断题。在文章第一段中,作者提出了“如果你能有一种超能力,那会是什么呢?”的问题,然后第二段回答“你梦想可以读懂别人的心思、透墙看物或是拥有某种超凡的力量可能听起来很傻,但事实上它抓住了核心问题——什么是你生命中你最重视的。下文作者指出,每个人生命的价值在于为社会做贡献,所以可推知,画线部分指的是生命的价值。故选C。
13.A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Every day in ur wrk, we are inspired by the peple we meet ding extrardinary things t imprve the wrld.”中的imprve the wrld可知,此处隐含的意思是“让世界变得更美好”,故选A。
14.D 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Find an issue yu are interested in and learn mre.”和“Get invlved.”可以推断出,本段讲了要让自己感兴趣并参与,故选D。
15.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“fuel ur ptimism abut hw much the lives f the prest peple will imprve in the years ahead”可知,对于最贫困的人的生活将来会更好这一点人们持乐观态度,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.extrardinary adj.非凡的 2.pssess v.拥有;具有 3.cntribute v.贡献 4.invlved adj.参与 5.rewarding adj.有益的 6.fuel v.增加;加强 n.燃料 7.ptimism n.乐观;乐观主义
第二节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了五种纠正拖延症的方法。
16.B 前文Pick up a prject yu've been putting ff and spare just 300 secnds f yur time t d it.(挑选一个你已经推迟的项目,只花300秒的时间去做它)与B项Once the five minutes is up, stp and reassess.(一旦这5分钟结束,就停下重新评估。)承接自然,选项中的five minutes就是前文的300 secnds,故选B项。
17.G G项It's imprtant that the gals are realistic and the rewards are in prprtin(按比例).(目标要现实、奖励按比例是很重要的。)符合该段小标题Set gals and rewards(设定目标和奖励)的话题,故选G项。
18.F 前文Imagine a cnversatin, between—yu tday and—yu tmrrw.(在今天的你和明天的你之间想象一个对话。)与F项If—yu tmrrw culd chat with—yu tday, what wuld he say?(如果明天的你可以和今天的你对话,他会说什么?)承接自然,前后部分都是假设的情景,且cnversatin和say是关键词,故选F项。
19.D D项Ging public with a gal increases yur supprt and accuntability.(公开你的目标会增加你的支持和责任。)符合该段小标题I was there—witnessing accuntability(责任).(我在那儿,见证责任)的话题,accuntability是关键词,故选D项。
20.A 前文Prcrastinatin is a silent killer f dreams.(拖延症是沉默的梦想杀手)与A项Everyne suffers frm it.(人人都是受害者。)承接自然,选项中的it就是前文的Prcrastinatin,故选A项。
【高频词汇】 1.put ff推迟,延迟 2.be linked t与……有关联 3.adjust v.调整 4.be buried in专心于 5.guilty adj.感到内疚的 6.cnsequence n.影响,后果 7.unbearable adj.不可忍受的 8.mtivatin n.动力
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了已到中年的Alex放弃了自己的工作,克服种种困难,最后成为一名成功的作家的故事。
21.D 考查动词。Alex辞掉了自己的工作,决定做一名自由作家。dread非常害怕;imagine想象;assign分配,布置;quit离开,辞掉。故D项正确。
22.A 考查动词。 根据下文“He fund it was difficult t earn his living by...”可知,那时的Alex不自信了,对自己产生怀疑。dubt怀疑;check检查;teach教;hate讨厌。故A项正确。
23.B 考查动词。根据语境可知Alex很难靠卖他写的东西为生。cllect收集;sell售卖;read读;purchase购买。故B项正确。
24.A 考查名词。但Alex决定让他的梦想经受考验,即使这意味着生活在不确定和失败的恐惧中。failure失败;difficulty困难;lss损失;danger危险。故A项正确。
25.D 考查名词。根据第四段中的“After Alex gt ff the phne”可知,他接了一个电话。email电子邮件;message信息;nte便条;call通话。故D项正确。
26.B 考查形容词。根据下文“It wuld enable Alex t get a nice apartment, a used car and mre.”可知,6,000美元可以买很多东西,是一笔可观的钱。 real在此处表示强调。故B项正确。
27.A 考查动词。根据下文“Thanks but n”可知,某个想法打消了他去上班的念头。clear清除;cntrl控制;attract吸引;strike碰撞。故A项正确。
28.A 考查名词。根据第一段第一句可知,他想成为一名作家。writer作家;dancer舞蹈家;driver司机;salesman推销员。故A项正确。
29.C 考查副词。根据下文“I'm ging t stick it ut and write”可知,他很坚定。happily高兴地;slwly缓慢地;firmly坚定地;peacefully平静地。故C项正确。
30.B 考查动词短语。根据语境可知,他拿出了一切他拥有的东西。hand ut分发;pull ut掏出,拿出;give away赠送,泄露,暴露;give up放弃。故B项正确。
31.D 考查不定代词。根据上一句中的“everything he had:tw cans f vegetables and 18 cents”可知答案。nthing没有什么;anything任何东西;smething某物;everything一切。故D项正确。
32.A 考查动词(短语)。根据下一句“Instantly he had the kind f fame and success...”可知,他的作品被出版了。publish出版,cmplete完成;cheer up(使)振作起来;cme ut出版,上市,为不及物动词短语。故A项正确。
33.B 考查副词。他立刻有了为数不多的作家曾经享有的那种名誉和成功。even甚至;ever曾经;gently文静地;actually事实上。故B项正确。
34.D 考查动词。根据语境可知,Alex看到了多年前的东西,忆起自己在那个寒冷的储藏室工作。guarantee保证;tell告诉;describe描述;picture忆起。故D项正确。
35.C 考查名词。Alex的成功充分说明在阴影之地坚持正轨需要勇气和坚持不懈。hnesty诚实;intelligence智力;curage勇气;humr幽默。故C项正确。
【高频词汇】 1.settle dwn t定下心来做 2.uncertainty n.不确定性 3.enable v.使能够 4.stick ut坚持到底
5.instantly adv.立刻;马上
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,正常的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生育肥胖孩子的概率。
36.wh 考查定语从句。句意:一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词为mther,指人,故填关系代词wh。
37.drinks 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处与has、exercises、eats及desn't smke作并列谓语,故用一般现在时。主语为A mther,故用第三人称单数形式,故填drinks。
38.t have 考查不定式。be likely t d sth.可能做某事。
39.than 考查介词。句意:研究表明,和先天因素相比,这可能更多地与养育(后天因素)有关,因为母亲的生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据空前的mre判断此处填than,表示比较。
40.directly 考查副词。修饰过去分词linked应该用副词形式。故填directly。
41.is reduced 考查时态和语态。句意:这项对24,000多名儿童进行的研究发现,当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时,肥胖的风险甚至降低得更多。此处描述的是客观事实,而且the risk f besity与reduce之间是被动关系,所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is reduced。
42.t 考查介词。句意:这项研究调查了美国近17,000名妇女所生的24,000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。从……到……。
43.being 考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。空格处作介词f的宾语,故用动名词形式,其中a child是动名词的逻辑主语。故填being。
44.activity 考查名词。句意:母亲的健康状况根据身高体重比、饮食、活动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素判断。此处应填名词,表示“运动”,activity表示抽象意义时为不可数名词,故填activity。
45.an 考查冠词。句意:正常的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适量饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的可能性。child是单数可数名词,此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子,而且bese以元音音素开头。故填an。
【高频词汇】 1.bese adj.肥胖的 2.regularly adv.定期地;有规律地 3.significantly adv.显著地
长难句分析
原句 A mther, wh has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, desn't smke cigarettes and drinks wine in mderatin, is significantly less likely t have a fat child.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是A mther is significantly less likely t have a fat child;wh mderatin是wh引导的定语从句,在定语从句中,has、exercises、eats、desn't smke和drinks是并列的谓语动词。
句意 一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear David,
I have learned frm yur email that yu want t try smking as yu think it is very cl. As far as I can see,smking is a bad habit.
It is widely believed that smking has harmful effects n ne's bdy. It can d terrible damage t yur heart,and even cause cancer. Additinally,cigarette smking will affect the health f yur family members.What's wrse,yu will find it hard t give up nce yu are addicted t cigarette smking.
I suggest yu live a healthy and active life. Yu'd better ften take part in sprts t build yu up and develp sme healthy hbbies t enjy life.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was n a duck hunt when suddenly smething in the bush caught his eye. Curius, he apprached t find a silver balln, with a piece f paper at the end f the string, wrapped in plastic. Taking it hme, Wade read the tuching lines t his wife Dnna. She was deeply mved. With tears in her eyes, Dnna decided t help Desiree. The cuple went t buy a birthday card and a bk f The Little Mermaid, and then she began t write a letter t Desiree.
Paragraph 2:
Desiree's fifth birthday came and later in the afternn, a package arrived. Lking at the unfamiliar return address, Desiree's mther was cnfused. Suddenly an idea struck her: the balln! She pened the parcel and fund a card with “Fr a Dear Daughter”. Her heart raced. She rushed t Desiree's rm and shwed her the letter. “It's frm Daddy!” Desiree jumped with jy, asking her mther t read it fr her. “Happy birthday, my little angel!” Her mther began. A big tear began t trickle dwn Desiree's cheek.
1.A
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.B
17.G
18.F
19.D
20.A
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.C
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
days befre Desiree's fifth birthday
Place
Desiree's hme,a stre,a bush 3,000 miles away
Character
Desiree,Desiree's father, Desiree's mther,Wade,Wade's wife Dnna
情节
Perid 1
Desiree 无法接受父亲已去世的事实,非常想念父亲。
Perid 2
Desiree放飞了一个带着写给父亲的信的气球,希望在她生日那天,能收到父亲的回信。
续写
方向
Para.1
One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was n a duck hunt when suddenly smething in the bush caught his eye.
根据提示语可知“3,000英里之外的Wade正在打猎,灌木丛里的气球引起了他的注意”,可推测本段内容:Wade发现了气球,读到了Desiree的信。
①Wade发现了什么?
②Wade做了什么?
Para.2
Desiree's fifth birthday came and later in the afternn, a package arrived.
根据提示语可知“Desiree的生日到了,她收到了一个包裹”。可知本段续写内容:
①谁寄给Desiree的包裹?
②Desiree收到包裹后会有什么反应?
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