英语Unit 5 Into the wild评课课件ppt

这是一份英语Unit 5 Into the wild评课课件ppt，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了seek，determine ，crash语义网络图，survive，随堂检测，职位职务，处境状况，position，positions，死机 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本单元词汇梳理1. charity：抽象名词具体化2. Atlantic：拓展Pacific, Oceania, Indian, Arctic 3. annual：同义词：yearly；派生词：annually4. 构词法：migrate — migratin5. seek：基本义：寻找 正式用语：对应 ① lk fr ② ask fr ③ try t get 词块：seek a jb, seek (sb’s) help / advice, seek t d sth 派生词：seeker (jb seekers)6. measure：meas- (测量) + -ure 词块：take measures t d sth = take actin t d sth
7. psitin：基本义“位置” 词块：apply fr a psitin, in sb’s psitin8. determine：de- (ff, ) + term (t mark the end r bundary 划界限) → 明确； 词源同term, terminal 词块：determine t d sth 词族：determine, determined, determinatin9. eventually：eventual (最终的) + -ly；同义词：finally10. slutin：slve — slutin 用法：a slutin t sth，类似结构：way t, key t等11. amazing：词族：amaze, amazed, amazing (分词形容词), amazement12. crash：词源：拟声词，模仿碰撞的声音 一词多义：基本义“撞碎” 词块：crash int, a car / plane crash
13. per cent：美式percent；拓展percentage14. destry：de- (dwn 向下) + struere (build 建，同structure) → 破坏建筑的结构 → 毁坏；精准的汉语释义“毁坏”15. chemical：同源词：chemistry, chemist16. creature：词族：create, creative, creatively, creatr, creature 词块：living creature17. survive：sur- (ver, beynd 超过) + vive (t live 活) → 比……活得长 同根词：vivid, revive, vital, vitamin 词族：survive, survival, survivr18. effect：词块：have an effect n, greenhuse effect, side effect, in effect, take effect 派生词：effective
英语释义正式用语与非正式用语
魁地奇比赛中的找球手seeker
在哈利波特的魔法世界中，最受欢迎的运动莫过于魁地奇比赛 (Quidditch)。找球手seeker在比赛中起着极为重要的作用，他们负责抓取金色飞贼 (the glden snitch)，往往能使自己的球队反败为胜。
seek (sught, sught) v [正式用语或书面用语]
 vt & vi 寻找 t lk fr sb / sth：
They sught fr a place t shelter frm the rain, but in vain.
seek jbs / wrk / emplyment
根据seek的基本义t lk fr，猜猜下列句子中seek的意思。
1. The bk inspires cnfidence in students wh wish t seek their wn answers. 2014 天津2. They had sught my advice, and I had recmmended this machine.3. Scientists have been seeking t understand the mystery f the “sixth sense” f directin.
寻求 口语 try t find / get
征求 口语 ask fr
试图/企图 口语 try t d
seek ut 找出；找到：We must seek ut a slutin t the prblem.
play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏
seeker n [C] 寻找者；追求者：a jb seeker
正式用语多用于正式场合 (frmal situatins)，如商业信函、报告、讲座、会议，以及与陌生人和比自己级别高的人的交谈中。非正式用语则多用于非正式场合 (infrmal situatins)，如与熟人的日常交流，包括会话和书信往来等。学习词汇时要了解它使用的情景，避免日常交流和书面表达时因为用词不恰当、不得体导致交际失败。本单元词汇表中的seek是正式用语，B1U1出现的习语 butterflies in ne’s stmach 是非正式用语。
正式 (frmal)用语与非正式 (infrmal) 用语
get in tuch with
butterflies
中西方关于度量衡 (weights and measures ) 的常见表达都有哪些呢？
以人名命名的物理单位：力的单位：牛顿 (N) ；功的单位：焦耳 (J)；频率的单位：赫兹 (Hz)；电流的单位：安培 (A) ……等等
 [C] & [U] 度量单位；计量标准： weights and measures
 [C] [正式用语] (判断的) 标准；衡量 a way f testing r judging sth： Speed is a gd measure f wrk perfrmance in this setting.
measure的词源义为“测量”，是 meter（米）的同源词
 [C] [用单数] (一定的) 量；程度 (degree)： N matter hw unpredictable the future, there’s almst always sme measure f jy t be gt frm the mment. 2015 浙江改
 [C] [常用复数] 措施；办法 an fficial actin (step)：
safety measures
It is high time that we shuld take sme measures t prtect endangered animals.
 vt & vi 量；测量：
 [用作系动词] [不用于进行时] (尺寸、数量等) 量度为： The rm measures 10 meters acrss.
 vt 估量；衡量 (assess)：
measuring instruments The dctr weighed the baby and measured its height.
Scientists haven’t measured the psitive effects f laughter n children.
► measurement
n [U] 测量；衡量；[C] [常用复数] 尺寸:
take sb’s measurements
(判断的) 标准；衡量
(一定的) 量；程度
measure语义网络图
measure测量基本义
(尺寸、数量等) 量度为
The lcatin f the twer is clse t the pl.
这里的lcatin是“位置”的意思。还有什么词可以表示“位置”呢？
 [C]＆[U] 位置；方位；(恰当或正确的) 位置： Can yu shw me the psitin f the city n the map? The rchestra were all in psitin, waiting fr the cnductr.  [C]＆[U] 姿势；(物体所指的) 方向： Lie in a cmfrtable psitin. Keep the bx in an upright psitin.  [C]＆[U] 地位；身份： The scial psitin f each character influences the way they behave t each ther. a man f psitin
 [C] [正式用语] 职位；职务 a jb (pst)：He is thinking f applying fr the psitin f Chief Editr.Bruce takes / hlds the psitin f sales manager in a large cmpany. [C] (比赛中的) 名次：She finished the race in third psitin. [C] [常用单数] 处境；状况 the state r situatin that sb / sth is in:What wuld yu d if in my psitin?I’m afraid I am nt in a psitin t help yu.
 [C] [常与n连用] 立场；观点；态度 an pinin n r an attitude twards a particular subject (attitude)：When the time cmes t make a decisin and take a psitin n an issue, allw fr the cntributins f each member f the grup. 2008 江苏I hpe yu’ll recnsider yur psitin.
名词动词化 vt 放置；安放 (place)：
I psitined myself t take the best pht f the sea view.
物体在空间上的“位置”
人身体 / 物体的“位置”
姿势；(物体所指的) 方向
psitin语义网络图
psitin位置基本义
Yur attitude determines yur altitude. 你的态度决定你的高度。
determine 和 decide在程度上和正式上有区别
 vt 确定；查明 (establish)：Investigatrs are still trying t determine what caused the fire.  vt 支配；影响：It is yur effrts, nt yur intelligence that determine yur success. 2008 湖北Demand determines supply.
determine v [正式用语]
 vt & vi 决心；决定 decide firmly：I determine t make mre effrts t imprve my English. She determined that nthing shuld be changed in her reprt.We determined n an early start.
【词汇拓展】determined adj 有决心的；意志坚定的：My father was determined that nne f his children wuld be denied an educatin. 2015 福建改(be) determined t d sth:Amazed at hw skilful they were, I was determined t be just as gd. 2013 浙江  坚决的；坚定的：She gave me a determined lk — the kind that said she wuldn’t change her mind.
determinatin n [U] 决定；决心；果断
约翰·沃尔夫冈·冯·歌德（Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe，1749年8月28日—1832年3月22日），是最伟大的德国作家之一，也是世界文学领域的一个出类拔萃的光辉人物。代表作品《少年维特的烦恼》、《浮士德》。
crash最初是一个拟声词，模仿碰撞的声音“哗啦……”；随着社会的发展，产生了“(公司等) 倒闭”、“(股票) 暴跌”、“(计算机等) 死机”等意思。名词释义是由动词释义转化而来。
crash (v) 出现于公元前14世纪晚期，词源义是“break in pieces” “打碎”“撞碎”。
crash 词源解读
 vi & vt (使) 发出撞击声；(使) 发出爆裂声：
The plates crashed t the flr. She strmed ut f the rm and crashed the dr shut behind her.
 vi & vt (使飞机) 坠毁；(使汽车等) 猛撞：
The news that the plane had crashed made us sad.
He crashed his car int a wall.
 vi (公司等) 倒闭；(股票) 暴跌；(计算机等) 死机；崩溃：
The cmpany crashed with debts f £2 millin. The cmputers that we use at the mment are ld and slw, and they ften crash.
crash n [C] [常用单数] 哗啦声；撞击声；爆裂声： At that mment, we hear a huge crash and then silence.  碰撞 (事件)；(飞机) 坠毁： All the passengers were killed in the plane crash.  暴跌；(计算机等的) 崩溃： tips fr fixing cmputer system crashes
“撞碎”物体，发出巨响
(使) 发出撞击声；(使) 发出爆裂声
(使飞机) 坠毁；(使汽车等) 猛撞
(公司等) 倒闭；(股票) 暴跌；(计算机等) 崩溃
哗啦声；撞击声；爆裂声
暴跌；(计算机等的) 崩溃
碰撞 (事件)；(飞机) 坠毁
《我不是药神》（英文译名Dying t survive）是由文牧野执导，宁浩、徐峥共同监制的剧情片。该片于2018年7月5日在中国上映。影片讲述了徐峥扮演的程勇从一个交不起房租的小商贩，一跃成为印度仿制药“格列宁”独家代理商的故事。电影展现了一群人为了生存下去而苦苦挣扎。影片有笑有泪，还有思考。在生活小细节的层层推进下，导演将小人物的日常平凡、卑微、无甚波澜的生活带到了更为深远的一步。
survive是由前缀“sur-” +词根“vive（源于词根viv）”构成。其中sur-是“在……上；超过……”(ver, beynd) 的意思，viv是“活；生命”(live) 的意思，所以survive表达“生命超越了……（比事故中其他遇难者活得时间长）”，其常见义为“幸存”。与survive同根的词有revive, vitamin, vivid等。
 vt 比……活得长：She survived her husband by ten years.  vi & vt 幸存 (于)：He survived the earthquake. 注：不能说He survived frm / after / in the earthquake. vi & vt 挺过；熬过：Hw d yu survive n such a lw salary?vi 保存下来：Sme ld custms have survived int the present.
survive v
survive 语义网络图
在灾难中活得长(具体）
在困境中活得长（抽象）
物品或者风俗活得长（具体）
比……活得长（基本义）
► survivr n [C] 幸存者► survival n [U] 幸存；继续生存： the survival f the fittest  [C] 幸存物；残存物：The ceremny is a survival frm pre-Christian times.
《泰坦尼克号》这部电影讲述了泰坦尼克号这艘豪华游轮在航行时由于撞上了冰山而沉没，男主杰克（Jack）为了救女主露丝（Rse）而冻死在冰冷的海水中的故事。
在泰坦尼克号缓缓下沉时，杰克带着露丝跑到船尾，爬上栏杆坚持到泰坦尼克号沉没。最后杰克将露丝推上一块漂浮木板。
露丝要比杰克活得长。Rse survived Jack.
露丝在这次沉船事故中幸存下来。Rse survived the accident.
杰克为了露丝能够存活下来，不断地鼓励她，而自己却冻死在寒冷的海水里。
多年后寻宝探险家布洛克从沉船上打捞起一个锈迹斑斑的保险柜。
露丝在冰冷的海上挺了过来最终获救。Rse survived the frzen sea and was rescued in the end.
他发现里面有一幅素描画留存至今。He fund that a drawing had survived int the present.
这幅素描由杰克为露丝所画。
effect R3 n [C] & [U] 结果；效应；作用；影响：greenhuse effect It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring abut. 2010 浙江Glbal warming is having a great effect n hundreds f plant and animal species arund the wrld. 2012 四川bring / put ... int effect 实施；实行in effect 在实施中；有效：Sme laws frm the eighteenth century are still in effect.  实际上；事实上：“Have a nice day” is a wnderful phrase, reminding us, in effect, t enjy the mment.
词汇拓展► effective R3 adj 有效的 反 ineffective；生效的：take effective measures / steps The mre I understd fish, the mre I became effective at finding and catching them. 2015 广东► effectively adv 有效地► effectiveness n [U] 有效性
take effect 生效 (cme int effect)；起作用：These measures are just beginning t take effect.
survive拓展视频：
一、选出下列句子中画线部分的英语释义。Hw can yu seek help frm the Writing Centre? (2014 天津) ________ 2. A cmpany whse prfits frm hme markets are declining (减少) may seek pprtunities abrad. (2014 山东) ________3. We sught ut Karen and tld her f her success. ________ 4. Lcal schls are seeking t reduce the drput rate. ________
a. lk fr b. try c. ask fr d. find ut
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On a ht summer day in last August, I ________ (seek) shade and a cl drink at a waterfrnt café. 2. Sme businesses nly seek ________ (earn) enugh t cver their perating csts. (2013 全国)3. Unluckily, they sught in vain ________ smewhere t shelter. 4. A jb ________ (seek) is an unemplyed persn wh is trying t get a jb.
三、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。The cmpany ____________________ (正试图提高) the quality f prducts. 2. The gvernment ______________________ (正在寻求解决 办法) t the prblem f water shrtage.3. Frm this experience I have learnt that questining can serve as a bridge that helps us t ________________ (寻求真理) (2015 湖北书面表达)
is seeking t imprve
is seeking fr a slutin
seek the truth
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. The rm __________________________ (宽10米). 2. The assistant _______________________ (给我量尺寸) and shwed me what was available in my size. 3. Persnally, I’m against _________________________________ (付钱让学生学习的办法). (2010 广东书面表达) 4. They call n peple and the gvernment t _____________ _________________ (采取措施减少污染). (2013 天津改)
the measure f paying students t learn
measures 10 metres acrss
take measures
t reduce pllutin
tk my measurements
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 I had t find smene else t fill in her psitin fr the mment. (2014 湖北) ______________2. Spain and the US take the leading psitin in building smart cities. ______________3. Srry, Dctr White is ut f twn and I’m nt in the psitin t give ut that kind f infrmatin. ______________
二、用psitin的适当形式填空。If yur gal invlves ther peple, put yurself in their __________. (2009 上海)   2. The phnes all have cameras, cmputers and a “glbal- ____________” smething r ther that’s suppsed t spt me frm space. (2012 福建) 3. One can find his _________ in life in his wn way.  
一、写出下列句子中determine的汉语释义。1. Our scial psitins determine the way we are dressed. __________ 2. It is difficult t determine the exact cause f the illness. __________3. The date f the curt case has nt yet been determined. __________ 4. Hw hard the swimmers wrk nw will determine hw they perfrm in the Olympics. __________
二、在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. She’s sure t get the jb she wants – she’s a very ___________ (determine) persn.2. Jane was determined nt ___________ (g) against her father’s wishes and accept his advice.3. He is an excellent lawyer with a gd brain and a ___________ (determine) t achieve. (2009 陕西)4. Black hles can nt be seen directly, s ___________ (determine) the number f them is very difficult.
determinatin
determining
三、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。1. It is nt what yu are given but hw yu make use f it that _______________________ (决定你是谁). (2012 湖北)2. Realizing that he has wasted t much time, the by _________________________________ (决心停下不再玩游戏).3. If we ___________________________________ (有勇气和决心), we will finally get the sunshine we want. (2010 北京书面表达)
determines wh yu are
is determined t stp playing games
have the curage and determinatin
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. It is an cean that mves, impressively and endlessly. It makes all kinds f nise — it is frever thundering, biling, crashing, and whistling. (2013 重庆) ____________2. When did the cmputer crash? (2012 福建) ____________3. Car drivers have t bey traffic regulatins that tell them the right things t d n the rad t avid crashes. (2012 广东) ____________4. It was sad news that n ne survived the AirAsia plane crash which happened n December 28, 2014. ____________
飞机失事；飞机坠毁事故
5. The team crashed t their wrst defeat this seasn. ________________6. Investigatrs are still trying t figure ut why the engines in this plane lst pwer, frcing it t crash-land with mre than 150 passengers n bard. ________________7. There was a crash f thunder just nw. ________________
(比赛中) 溃败；惨败
二、What des “crash a party” mean?T “crash a party” is an idimatic expressin that means t attend a party withut receiving an invitatin. This expressin may have develped frm the idea f breaking and entering. If uninvited guests want t find a way int a party, they wuld need t break in, prbably resulting in the sund f a crash either thrugh smashing glass r breaking furniture. Depending n the kind f party ne is trying t attend, hwever, it is unlikely that ne wuld actually have t break anything in rder t enter. Typically the term “crash a party” is used by teens and cllege students t describe ging t parties withut an invitatin. Mst adults rarely crash a party. ________________________
擅自闯入宴会；不邀而至
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。After cuntless interviews and presentatins, I managed t stand ut amng the candidates and survive the test alne. (2014 广东阅读) __________ 2. Only ne cpy f the bk still survives. __________ 3. Life is hard at the mment, but we’re surviving. __________
挺过来；熬过来；艰难度过
二、用survive的适当形式完成下列句子。Fr a sudden heart failure, the single best chance fr ________________ is having smene nearby step in and d CPR (心肺复苏) quickly. (2017 北京阅读)2. Officials said he was the nly ________________ f the plane crash.3. He is the nly man wh ________________ after the explsin (爆炸).三、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。The frnt passengers were lucky t _________________________ (在车祸中幸免于难).2. Having __________________________ (熬过那一夜), we were cnfident that everything else wuld be all right. (2014 湖北完形)
survival / surviving
survive the car accident
survived that night
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. Glbal warming is _____________________ (对……产生巨大的影响) hundreds f plant and animal species arund the wrld. (2012 四川)2. The cnvenience even leads fewer peple t take public transprt—an unwelcme __________________ (副作用) researchers have already fund in ride-hailing (叫车) services. (2018 北京)3. Accrding t the recent research, heavy cffee drinking and heart attack is nt necessarily __________________ (因果关系).4. Few laws are s effective that yu can see results just days after they __________________ (生效). (2009 山东)
having a great effect n
side effect
cause and effect
take effect