人教版英语选择性必修第三册综合检测试卷（一）

这是一份人教版英语选择性必修第三册综合检测试卷（一），共13页。
综合评价课一、单项选择1. When he arrived, he found ________ the aged and the sick at home.A. none but B. none other than C. nothing but D. no other than2. Rock music usually ________ the young people in most countries.A. applies to B. appeals to C. amazes D. actress3. Maybe you have been to many famous restaurants, but nowhere else ________ on such nice ducks.A. you can feastB. can you tasteC. you can tasteD. can you feast4. The score that a student obtains before any adjustment and transformation is called the ________ score.A. bare B. raw C. primitive D. crude5. The problem should be taken into serious consideration instead of being ________.A. put back B. shrugged off C. dealt with D. disposed of6. A third of young men face ________ deaths from smoking if current smoking patterns continue in this country, a new study says.A. premature B. consequentC. disastrous D. destined7. Pick me up at 8 o’clock. I ________ my bath by then.A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had8. If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people ________.A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected9. No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there being B. there be C. there would be D. there was10. If you want ________, you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is done B. the job done C. to have done the jobD. the job that is done 1l. The assassination could do serious damage to the ________ peace agreement that was signed last month.A. delicateB. wretched C. organicD. fragile12. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. what B. which C. that D. where13. After the meeting, the staff went back to their ________ offices.A. respected B. respectfulC. respective D. respectable 14. ________ the quality of the runners, I think this week’s 800-meter final could produce a new Olympic record.A. Judging fromB. Be judged by C. Judged by D. To judge from15. He ________ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have acted B. must have acted C. should act D. would act二、阅读理解When I get my hands on a book of translated poems that includes the original (原著), I am extra pleased. I let the Spanish，French or Turkish imperfectly roll off my touch, imagining what the poet was thinking and feeling as she wrote the poems. I read the English version and think about it, but there is something about originals in the poet’s language that holds feelings or intentions that even the best translator can never fully draw out.Jennifer Tseng’s Red Flower, White Flower made me wish I could read Chinese characters to continue my usual practice. The translated poems are beautiful, relatively short, seemingly simple. I wonder what they’d sound like in Chinese, what depth might be hidden in their true language. This is what I love about poetry, and Tseng has written the kinds of poems I love most to read. Red Flower, White Flower connects poems about love, loss, types of relationships, the ending of relationships, communication and loneliness. The book is broken into three sections. The first section, “Red Flower” is full of poems about early love. It speaks to the past, desire, confusions and sometimes painful lessons. The central section, appropriately titled “The Fabled Bridge”, is a poetic prose account of the lifetime of a woman. The third and final section of the book, “White Flower” is about rethinking the past, moving in the present and looking towards the future. This section is really about hope. It is about taking the lessons learned, combining them with family stories, anecdotes and legends, and moving forwards into new life and new love.1. What’s the writer’s idea about the translated version of the poems?A. It’s easier to understand.B. It lacks something of the original.C. It’s full of feelings of the translator.D. It matches the beauty of the original.2. Red Flower, White Flower is mainly about a woman’s ________.A. professionB. preference C. belief D. life 3. What language is Red Flower, White Flower first written in?A. English.B. Spanish.C. Chinese.D. French.三、完形填空As researchers learn more about how children’s intelligence develops, they are increasingly surprised by the power of parents. The power of the school has been 1 by that of the home. To begin with, all the factors which are 2 of intelligence-the children’s understanding of language, learning patterns, curiosity-are 3 well before the children enters 4 at the age of six. Study 5 study has shown that even after school 6 , children’s achievements have been far more influenced by 7 than by teachers. This is particularly 8 about learning that is language-related. The school 9 than the home is given 10 for variations in achievement in 11 such as science.12 view of their power, it’s 13 to see so many parents not making the most 14 their children’s intelligence. 15 recently parents had been intimidated 16 educators who asked them 17 to educate their children. Many teachers now 18 that children cannot be educated 19 at school and parents are being asked to contribute 20 before and after their children enter school.1. A. produced B. replaced C. taken D. made2. A. some B. ones C. part D. those3. A. established B. made C. increased D. replaced4. A. society B. home C. study D. school5. A. after B. by C.in D. with6. A. life B. study C. opens D. begins7. A. intelligence B. school C. society D. parents8. A. true B. wrong C. important D. correct9. A. more B. less C. better D. rather10. A. help B. courage C. credit D. trust11. A. items B. matters C. subjects D. lessons12. A. At B. In C. With D. Before13. A. glad B. easy C. sad D. difficult14. A. for B. in C. with D. of15. A. Until B. When C. Up D. Before 16. A. from B. for C. with D.by17. A. only B. why C. not D. how18. A. recognize B. realize C. hope D. show19. A. only B. but C. even D. when20. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 四、中译英1. 翻译下面短文。自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。在未来五年中，中国将在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面向其他发展中国家提供援助。中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面做出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。在寻求具有自身特色的发展道路时，其他国家也可以借鉴中国的经验。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. 翻译下列句子。（1）与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮蜡烛。（better）_____________________________________________________________________（2）能源危机对全球经济有消极作用，导致经济衰退。（impact）_____________________________________________________________________3. 将杜甫的《旅夜书怀》译成英文。旅夜书怀杜甫细草微风岸，危樯独夜舟。星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。名岂文章著，官应老病休。飘飘何所似，天地一沙鸥。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达Directions: You are allowed30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “The Importance of Confidence”. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.(1) 凡事都要有信心。(2) 没有信心的原因。(3) 怎样树立信心。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1. A【解析】句意：当他到达的时候，他发现除了老人和病人（老弱病残）之外就没其他的人了。B强调出人意料的人或事，意为“竟然”；C中nothing只能用来指代物体，而A中的none可以用来指代人和物体；D意为“正是”，语句不通。2. B【解析】句意：在大部分国家，摇滚乐通常吸引年轻人。apply to适用于；appeal to呼吁，恳求；对…有吸引力；amaze使惊奇；actress女演员。3. D【解析】引句意：或许你去过很多有名的饭店，但是没有其他地方能够让你享受到如此美味的鸭子。当具有否定意义的词（not、hardly、no sooner、not until、seldom、not only、at no time、never、little等）置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装，因此排除A和C。feast on尽情享用（美味佳肴）。4. B【解析】引句意：在未经过任何调整和转换之前学生得到的分数为原始分数。raw常与material、data、score等词搭配，意为“原始材料、原始数据、原始分数”，符合本题语境。bare最基本的；primitive原始的，常与tribe（部落）搭配；crude天然的，常与oil、metal等搭配。5. B【解析】句意：我们应该认真考虑这个问题，而不是忽视它。put back放回原处，推迟；shrug off摆脱，忽视，不理睬；deal with处理；dispose of处理，解决。6. A 【解析】引句意：一项新的研究显示，如果这个国家目前吸烟状况持续的话，有三分之一的年轻人将面临早亡。premature提前的；consequent作为结果的，随之发生的；disastrous灾难性的；destined命中注定的。7. D【解析】引“by+时间”通常是用完成时，而本题的时间状语表示将来，所以用将来完成时。8. A【解析】句意：如果你在禁烟区抽烟，人们会反对的。本题是由if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。9. A【解析】引about为介词，后面接动名词或名词。10. B【解析】句意：如果你想让这项工作被完成，你需要从某个地方获得资金。want sth done想要某事被做。11. A【解析】引句意：刺杀事件可能对上个月才签下的脆弱的和平协定造成严重的破坏。delicate脆弱的；wretched可怜的，悲惨的；organic有机的；fragile易碎的。12. A【解析】引句意：十年前还是一片荒地的地方，现在已经建起了座现代化城市。空处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，且在从句中作主语，因此用what引导。13. C【解析】引句意：会议结束之后，工作人员回到他们各自的办公室。respective各自的；respected受尊敬的；respectful尊敬的，表示敬意的；respectable值得尊敬的。14. A【解析】句意：从赛跑者的资质上判断，我觉得这周的800米决赛能产生一个新的奥运纪录。judging from从…判断，作状语时其形式不受上下文的影响，与其用法相同的分词短语还有generally speaking（一般来说）、frankly speaking（坦率地说）、considering（考虑到，鉴于）、providing/provided that（如果）等。15. A【解析】句意：或许他表现得不太明智，但是至少他在试着做有助益的事。此处表示可能性，且根据语境可知，act为已经发生的动作，因此要用完成时。二、阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了珍妮弗·曾的一本诗集《红花与白花》。1. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的but there is something about originals in the poet’s language that holds feelings or intentions that even the best translator can never fully draw out可知，即使再好的翻译也不可能完全再现原著中诗人的情感表达。2. D 【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，这本诗集的三部分分别是讲早年的爱恋、一个女人的一生、对过去的回顾和对未来的憧憬，由此可知，总体上讲的是一个女人的人生。3. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的Jennifer Tseng’s Red Flower，White Flower made me wish I could read Chinese characters to continue my usual practice.可知，这本诗集的原文是中文。三、完形填空【语篇导读】随着对儿童智力发展研究的深入，研究者惊讶地发现了父母在其中所起的作用，从而颠覆了传统的观点，认为学校的作用已被家庭的作用所取代。1. B 【解析】引文章首句即主题句提到，随着对儿童智力发展研究的深入，研究者惊讶地发现了父母在其中所起的作用，认为其取代了学校的作用。2. C 【解析】后面破折号具体说明有哪些因素，而这些因素又是构成智力的成分。智力是一个抽象概念，为不可数名词，只可以选pat，表示智力的构成部分。3. A 【解析】句意：在儿童6岁入学之前，构成智力的因素已经完好地确定了。经过简化后的句子是factors are well before...establish意为“确立”。4. D 【解析】句意参见上一题解析。enter school意为“入学”。5. A 【解析】引study after study一个接一个的研究。6. D 【解析】此处表示“即使开始上学后”，选用动词begins。7. D 【解析】引此处表示家长比老师对孩子成绩的影响更大。8. A 【解析】根据后面介词about，再结合句意，此处应该填true，意思是这一点在某方面尤其“正确”。9. D 【解析】rather than意为“而不是”。l0. C 【解析】give sb credit for sth意为“为某事对某人给予赞扬或肯定”。11. C【解析】句末such as表示举例说明，science是一门学科。12. B 【解析】in view of意为“鉴于，考虑到”。13. C 【解析】引句意：…看到家长不能最大限度地开发儿童的智力，是一件令人沮丧的事。14. D 【解析】句意参见上一题解析。make the most of.…意为“充分利用…”15. A 【解析】until recently意为“直到最近”。l6. D 【解析】had been done是过去完成时的被动语态，后面用by引出动作的执行者。17. C 【解析】引前面提到，看到家长不能最大限度地开发儿童的智力而感到很沮丧，这里解释原因，即那是因为家长过去一直被教育家所误导，认为在家不应该教育孩子。l8. B 【解析】老师意识到不能只让孩子接受学校教育。realize意为“意识到，认识到”。19. A 【解析】参见上一题解析。only意为“只，仅仅”。20. C 【解析】引家长被要求在孩子人学前后都要起教育作用。这是兼容两种情况，两者都要有，因此选both。neither指“两者都不”；either指“两者选其一”；all指“三者以上的所有”。四、中译英1. Since the reform and opening-up in the late 1970s, China has lifted as many as 400 million people out of poverty. In the next five years, China will provide assistance to other developing countries in reducing poverty, developing education，agricultural modernization, environmental protection and health care.China has made significant progress in poverty reduction, and has made unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth，which will encourage poor countries to cope with challenges in the development of themselves, looking for the road of development with their ow characteristics. These countries can use the experience of China for reference.2.(1) It is better to light the candle than to curse the darkness. / Better to light the candle than to curse the darkness.(2) Energy crisis has a negative impact on the global economy and causes economic recession. / Energy crisis has a negative impact on the global economy，leading to economic recession.3. “Mooring a Night” by Du FuRiverside grass caressed by wind so light,A lonely mast seems to pierce lonely night.The boundless plain fringed with stars hanging low,The moon surges with the river on the flow.Will fame ever come to a man of letters,Old, ill, retired, no official life betters?What do I look like, drifting on so free?A wild gull seeking shelter on the sea.【解析】杜甫的这首《旅夜书怀》，寓情于景、情景相生、互藏其宅。译文：微风吹拂着江岸的细草，那立着高高桅杆的小船在夜里孤零零地停泊着。星星垂在天边，平野显得宽阔：月光随波涌动，大江滚滚东流。我难道是因为文章而著名吗？年老病多也应该休官了。自己到处漂泊像什么呢？就像天地间的一只孤零零的沙鸥。五、书面表达One possible version: The Importance of ConfidenceIt is widely recognized that confidence plays an important part people’s lives and activities. For example, if you show enough confidence in a job interview，you are likely to do well and get the job applied for. Or, if you take an important examination with confidence, you will probably pass it and thus seize a good opportunity. When you play a role in a play, the confidence shown in your performance can help you get applause from the audience.However, not everyone has enough confidence in himself or herself. There are many reasons for lack of confidence, but in general, they come down to two major ones. First, some people tend to improperly belittle themselves. Without a correct estimate of themselves, they often hesitate to press forward in the face of difficulties. Second, some people overestimate difficulties. For them, difficulties are always like high mountains which they can never get over.When faced with difficult problems or hard tasks, we should have faith in ourselves. The world is full of hardships, and we cannot change this reality. The only thing we can do is to improve ourselves. It is possible to build up confidence in ourselves if we take the right attitude to our abilities. Always remember that confidence is the promise for overcoming any difficulties in the world.