高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课时训练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课时训练，共6页。试卷主要包含了刷单句填空，刷语法填空，刷阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. His thery remains cntrversial with quite a few supprters and many________ (ppnent) as well.
2. I'm srry t infrm yu that yu can't take________ (pssess) f the prperty until the cntract is signed.
3. It was reprted in the lcal newspaper that the________ (murder) had been arrested in a small twn.
4. They were lst at sea, ________the mercy f the weather.
5. The virus can lg keystrkes yu make when yu lg________ all srts f services.
6. One surce said the cmpany was als lking fr ther ways ________ (address) its debt issue.
7. — This stupid rbber actually rbbed a plain-clthes plice fficer in his last rbbery!
— It wuld make sense fr him t end up ________ (arrest).
8. ________ (ignre) the difference between the tw research findings will be ne f the wrst mistakes yu make.
9. The cuntries are all believed________ (negtiate) t btain missiles at sme pint.
10. Our schl ften rganises varius after-schl activities, ________ (relieve) ur stress t sme degree.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文昌题材：介绍说明词数：227M难度：中建议用时：7分钟
[课标全国I 2020]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang'e-4 prbe（探测器）-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess— 1 （tuch）dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn's far side is 2 （extreme）challenging. Because the mn's bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe，China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 3 it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 4 （interesting）t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters（环形山），mre s 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang'e-4 6 （find）and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists，"Carle Pieters，a scientist at Brwn University，says，"because it 7 （mean）we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 8（cnstruct）."Data abut the mn's cmpsitin，such as hw 9 ice and ther treasures it cntains，culd help China decide whether 10 （it）plans fr a future lunar（月球的）base are practical.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：316 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[吉林五校2021高二期中]Scientists in England are using tw self-directed water vehicles t explre the animal and plant life f the Celtic Sea.
The Celtic Sea is a bdy f water ff the suthern cast f Ireland. The area is knwn fr its unusual sea life. Scientists want t knw why sea creatures are s attracted t this part f the Atlantic Ocean.
One f the research vehicles is pwered by batteries. It cllects infrmatin fr the Natinal Oceangraphy Centre in Suthamptn，UK，and the Wrld Wildlife Fund. The vehicle's lw energy requirements permit it t stay flating n water fr up t 30 days. Reprts f what it finds in the Celtic Sea are sent by satellite.
Stephen Wdward is an engineer wh helped design the vehicle. He says the vehicle has equipment that can discver fish and small rganisms called zplanktn（浮游动物）.He adds that ther sensing equipment measures cean currents and ther features f sea life. The vehicle als creates a map f the sea.
Anther vehicle is pwered by the sun and the wind. It can stay flating n water fr mnths. The rbtic vehicle sends infrmatin abut the s-called bidiversity htspts. A bidiversity htspt is an area f the cean that has a lt f plant and animal life activity.
Lavinia Suberg is ne f the scientists studying the Celtic Sea. She says prductive cean areas，like the Celtic Sea，attract zplanktn. The zplanktn then attracts fish. She adds that areas with a large increase f fish ften attract sea mammals and birds.
Using these rbtic cean vehicles greatly reduces the cst f explring the sea with manned labratries. Scientists can spend mre time analysing the cllected infrmatin. They say the research will give them a better understanding f the need f the Celtic Sea fr future management and prtectin.
1. Why d the British scientists explre the Celtic Sea?
A. T study the gegraphy f the sea.
B. T learn why the sea is rich in sea life.
C. T test their self-directed water vehicles.
D. T learn abut the sea creatures in the sea.
2. Accrding t the text, the water vehicles.
A. are cntrlled directly by humans
B. wrk depending n the map f the sea
C. can send the infrmatin back directly
D. can keep flating n water fr a lng time
3. Accrding t Lavinia Suberg, the sea mammals and birds .
A. are afraid f living alne
B. mainly feed n zplanktn
C. like t live in warm cean areas
D. are especially interested in fish
4. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The aim f sea explratin.
B. The cst f explring the sea.
C. The imprtance f the water vehicles.
D. Ways t deal with the cllected infrmatin.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.ppnents 句意为：他的理论仍有争议，有相当多的支持者也有许多反对者。设空处被many修饰，应用复数，故填ppnents。
2.pssessin句意为：我很抱歉地告诉你，合同签订后你才能拥有这份财产。take pssessin f意为“拥有”。故填pssessin。
3.murderer 句意为：据当地报纸报道，杀人凶手在一个小镇被捕了。murderer意为“杀人凶手”。
4.at 句意为：他们在海上迷失了方向，只能听命于天气。at the mercy f意为“任……摆布”。
5.n/in 句意为：当你登录各种服务系统时，病毒会记录你的击键行为。lgn/in意为“登录”。故填n或in。
6.t address 句意为：有消息称，该公司也在寻求其他方式来解决其债务问题。address在此应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰ways，the way t d sth意为“做某事的方法”。故填 t address。
7.being arrested句意为：——这个愚蠢的强盗在最近一次抢劫时，居然抢的是一名便衣警察！—这也就能说得通为什么他最终被捕了。end up ding sth为固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，arrest在此应用动名词作宾语，且与其逻辑主语是被动关系，所以应用being arrested。
8.T ignre/lgnring 句意为：忽略两项研究结果的区别将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。句子缺少主语，应用动名词或动词不定式形式作主语。故填T ignre/Ignring。
9.t have negtiated 句意为：人们都认为，这些国家为了拥有导弹曾在某个时期进行过谈判。sb be believed t d sth意为“某人被认为做某事”，由at sme pint可知，此处negtiate表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。故填 t have negtiated。
10.relieving句意为：我们学校经常组织各种课外活动，这在一定程度上缓解了我们的压力。relieve在此应用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，与主语是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填relieving。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国的航天壮举：成为首个让无人探测器——“嫦娥四号”在月球背面着陆的国家。本文介绍了“嫦娥四号”本次的航天任务和意义。
1.tuched 句意为：以中国古代的一位月亮女神的名字命名的无人探测器“嫦娥四号”，上周在月球的南极-艾特肯盆地着陆。分析句子成分可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词；根据时间状语last week可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填tuched。
2.extremely 句意为：着陆在月球的背面是极具挑战性的。分析句子结构可知，此处用于修饰形容词challenging，应用副词，故填extremely。
3.where句意为：由于月球自身遮挡了（地球）与探测器之间直接的无线电通信，中国必须先将一颗卫星送入月球上方轨道的一个位置，在那里它能够向航天器和地球发送信号。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词spt，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句，故填where。
4.interest 句意为：科学家们对月球的背面尤其感兴趣，因为它有许多深的环形山，比人们所熟悉的月球正面的环形山更多。结合句意可知，此处应为“be+f+n.”结构，相当于“be+adj.”，故填interest。
5.than 句意见上一题解析。结合上文的The far side f the mn和mre及下文的the familiar near side可知，此处含有比较关系，比较月球背面和正面的环形山数量，应用than连接两个比较对象。故填than。
6.t find 句意为：中国的研究者们希望用“嫦娥四号”上的设备来发现和研究月球南极-艾特肯盆地区域。结合句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，构成use sth t d...结构，意为“使用某物做……”。故填t find。
7.means句意为：布朗大学的科学家卡尔·佩特斯说：“这真的让科学家们兴奋不已，因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构成的信息。”结合语境和上文的“This really excites scientists，”可知，此处表述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；且主语为it，为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故填means。
8.is cnstructed 句意见上一题解析。结合语境可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；从句主语the mn和cnstruct之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且the mn为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填is cnstructed。
9.much句意为：关于月球构成的数据，比如月球上含有多少冰和其他宝藏，能够帮助中国判断其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。结合句意可知，此处应表示“多少”，且ice为不可数名词，故填much。
10.its句意见上一题解析。此处修饰空后的名词plans，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章报道了英格兰的科学家们使用自导式水上载具探索凯尔特海海域的动植物的情况。
1.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Scientists want t knw why sea creatures are s attracted t this part f the Atlantic Ocean.可知，英国科学家研究该海域的目的是弄清为什么该海域如此吸引海洋生物，即了解其富含海洋生物的原因。故选B项。
2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的The vehicle's lw energy requirements permit it t stay flating n water fr up t 30 days.和第五段中的It can stay flating n water fr mnths.可知，这些水上载具能在海中漂浮很久。故选D项。
3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句She adds that areas with a large increase f fish ften attract sea mammals and birds.可知，海洋哺乳动物和鸟类对鱼很感兴趣。故选D项。
4.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段提到应用这些水上载具可以替代载人实验室以减少海洋探索的成本，以及可以给科学家留出更多时间分析采集到的信息可知，本段旨在介绍机器人式水上载具在海底探索中的重要性。故选C项。