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    人教版选择性必修第四册Unit5 词汇精讲课件第1页
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    高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Launching Your Care授课ppt课件

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    这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Launching Your Care授课ppt课件,共24页。PPT课件主要包含了finance ,bounce,debt,acquire,priority,bounce v ,基本义使弹起,bounce ,finance,正式用语与非正式用语等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一词多义英语释义正式用语
    bunce arund[非正式用语]蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去;探讨;交流:Sme peple knw what they want t d frm a yung age, but many thers just have a few ideas buncing arund in their heads. 人教新选必④-5
     vt & vi(使)弹起;(使)反弹:The children were buncing a ball against the wall. vi 上下跳动;蹦 (jump):Bys, stp buncing up and dwn n the sfa.
    n [C] 弹起;跳起;[U] 弹性:The ld basketball lked very used and had lst its bunce. 人教新选必④–5
    frm de-(away 离开)+ bet(t have 拥有)→ 把别人的东西拿走 → 亏欠 → 债务
    debt n [C] & [U] 债务;欠债;人情债:They will send kids t cllege whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amunt f debts. 2011 山东fall / get / g / run int debt 借债;负债:It’s much easier t get int debt than t get ut f debt.in debt (t sb) 欠(某人)债;受(某人)恩惠:Nearly half the cllege students said they were in (serius) debt.I’m in debt t him fr his help. ut f debt 不欠债pay ff ne’s debts 还清债务
    在国外旅游时,搭乘地铁或电车,会发现每节车厢都设有Pririty Seat / Seating(优先座),类似于国内的“爱心座位”,即优先让老、弱、病、残、孕使用的座位。
    prir adj[正式用语][只用于名词前]先前的;早前的:Please give us prir ntice if yu need an evening meal.prir t 在……之前的Prir t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America. 人教新选必② –5
    (选择性必修二 Unit 3)
    pririty n [C] 优先事项 sth that is mre imprtant r that yu must d befre anything else:Educatin is a tp pririty. Nwadays the pririty fr travelling is shifted frm shpping t fd and scenery. 2019 江苏 [U] 优先权:Club members will be given pririty.
    (prir + -ity)
    2008年,美国房贷两大巨头——房利美和房地美股价暴跌,持有“两房”债券的金融机构(financial institutin)大面积亏损,从而导致了美国爆发金融危机(financial crisis)。这场危机影响了全世界的金融中心(financial centre)以及一些周边国家,蔓延到整个金融行业,被称为金融风暴( financial strm)。
    finance 由 fin(结束)+ -ance(表示性质、状况)构成。指终结债务、解决争端,引申词义“资金”“金融”。
    finance n [U] 财政;金融 the management f mney:the Minister f Financepersnal finance I think it’s a gd idea t study finance nwadays. 资金;[复数]财务状况:raise finance frgvernment / persnal financesvt 提供资金给;为……筹措资金 (fund):Wh finances this rganizatin?
    financial adj 财政的;金融的:financial transactins / assistance / advisersglbal financial crisisfinancial assistance Hng Kng is an internatinal financial centre. financially adv 财政上;金融上
    (必修三 Unit 3)
    acquire vt[正式用语]
    (经过努力)获得;学到 t gain sth by yur wn effrts, ability r behaviur:Spare n effrt t acquire knwledge and never get discuraged. 2015 福建书面表达改 购得;得到 t btain sth by buying r being given it:Hw did the gallery cme t acquire s many Picasss?
    构词:ac-(t 去)+ quir-(t seek 寻求 )+ -e → 获得
    根据所给提示完成表格。
    用括号内单词的正确形式完成下列词块,体会分词形容词。1. 油炸食品 ______________ (fry) fd2. (脸上)布满皱纹的老太太 a ______________ (wrinkle) ld wman 3. 突发新闻 ______________ (break) news4. 比萨斜塔 the ______________ (lean) Twer f Pisa5. 笼中鸟 a ______________ (cage) bird 6. 引爆的炸弹 the ______________ (explde) bmb7. 绿树成荫的街道 a tree ______________ (shade) street
    很多动词的 -ed形式和 -ing 形式已经成为独立词条,称作分词形容词。 其中有一类分词形容词,如动词的___________形式表示被动关系或动作已完成;动词的___________形式表示主动关系或动作正在进行。
    说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。1. gemetry: ge-(land / earth 土地、__________ )+ metr(t measure ________)+ -y(名词后缀:……的动作 / 过程) → 测量大地 → ________ 2. prfile:pr-(frth / frward ________)+ fil(thread 线条)+ -e(名词后缀) → 画出前面的线条 → ________3. participant:part-(a part 一部分)+ cip(take 承担) + -ant(名词后缀:……的人)→ _____________的人 → __________4. certificate:certify[cert- + -ify( make certain)证明] + -ic(……的)+ -ate(名词后缀)→ 证明……的物品 → __________5. desert:de-(und 解开)+ sert(jin 连接)→ 解开连接 → ___________ (v) → 被遗弃的地方 → ___________ (n)
    英语单词构词法的核心部分在于词根,词根决定单词的意思。词根可以单独构成单词,也可以通过添加前缀或后缀构成新词。了解词根意思,掌握构词规律,有助于准确、高效记忆词汇。
    jbs andcareers
    accuntant, architect, chemist, detective, judge, lawyer, real estate agent, etc.
    advertising, educatin, finance, IT, law, manufacturing, plitics, publishing, etc.
    pst, psitin, etc.
    recmmend; apply fr, fill in / ut, land a jb, hunt fr,lk frward t, stand ut, etc.
    applicant, bss, candidate, emplyee, emplyer, interview,interviewee, interviewer, presentatin, resume / CV, etc.;an applicatin frm, a jb fair / ffer / hunter / seeker, a jb prfile, a letter f recmmendatin / reference, etc.
    emply, hire, infrm, interview, reply, require, etc.
    qualificatin
    ability, certificate, , cmpetence, ptential, skill, etc.
    capable, cmpetent, prfessinal, qualified, skilful, skilled, etc.
    disqualify, qualify, etc.
    allwance, bnus, incme, payment, salary, wage, etc.
    unemplyment
    unemplyed, jbless; ut f wrk / a jb, etc.
    dismiss, fire, resign / quit, retire; lay ff, lse / quit ne’s jb, etc.
    full-time, part-time, self-emplyed, temprary; day /evening / night shift, etc.
    1. It’s much easier t get int debt than t get ut f debt.2. Nearly half the cllege students said they were in (serius) debt.3. Educatin is a tp pririty. 4. Spare n effrt t acquire knwledge and never get discuraged. 2015 福建书面表达改
    写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The by came dwn the street, buncing a ball. ___________2. The children were buncing n their beds.___________3. There’s nt much bunce left in these balls.___________4. Hearing the drbell ring, the by bunced acrss the rm t pen the dr. ___________
    活泼兴奋地走 / 蹦蹦跳跳地去
    根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列子。1. The develpment f the natinal ecnmy is a(n) _______________(当务之急).2. Our _______________(头等大事)is t maintain the custmer’s cnfidence in ur prduct.3. Vehicles cming frm the right _______________(有优先权).
    first pririty
    have pririty
    一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. He is a well-knwn expert in finance.__________2. Unless we can get mre finance, we’ll have t clse the stre.__________3. The repairs t the schl will be financed by the educatinal department. __________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. This cmpany was in serius ___________ (finance) difficulties. 2. He was freed frm ___________ (finance) dependence n his parents.3. Nw yur cmpany will end up ___________ (financial) in the red.
    financially
    一、选出下列句子中画线词的英语释义。1. Yu have t acquire a lt f skill and experience befre yu can be f service t thers.(2013 福建) ____________2. I was wearing a newly acquired jacket. ____________二、根据所给提示,将句子译成英语。要不遗余力地获取知识,决不灰心。(2015 福建书面表达改)(acquire, get discuraged)_________________________________________________________
    a. (frmal) t get sth, especially by buying itb. (frmal) t learn sth
    Spare n effrt t acquire knwledge and never get discuraged.
    一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. It is reprted that the cmpany ran up huge debts. _________2. He was s gd t me that I can never repay the debt I we him. _________二、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. The club is £4 millin ______________(负债).2. He managed t ________________(还清债务)in tw years.三、根据所给词块, 将句子译成英语。欠债容易还债难。 (fall / get / g / run int debt)________________________________________________
    pay ff his debts
    It’s much easier t fall / get / g / run int debt than t get ut f debt.

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