人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction课后作业题，共5页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，选词填空，单句语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. He culdn’t affrd the f________, s he wrked his passage t Australia.
2. In ancient times, the villagers used t pund（捣碎）the wheat int f_______ by hand.
In the first place we must c_______ the hrsepwer needed t drive the ship.
A w_______ event happens r appears nce a week.
Our prducts are s_______ in quality and mderate in price, which is ur advantage.
I think they may als have persnality differences which can cause ________
（冲突）.
The Internatinal Cnventin Centre is the ________ （活动场地）fr a three-day arts festival.
I ________（假定）yu t knw smething abut me because yu have seen a painting f mine.
In January 1915 she was elected ________（女主席）f the newly frmed Wmen’s Peace Party.
二、选词填空
1. When visiting anther cuntry, yu shuld ________ thse differences and respect them.
2. We decided t meet at the art center ________ in rder t discuss sme prblems.
3. With the help f the lcal gvernment, they ________ a wildlife reserve t prtect animals.
4. Nt nly d the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hurs ________ .
5. Brahmins cnsider themselves ________ mst ther peple, althugh they may nt say s.
三、单句语法填空
1. They were inactive and didn’t knw the cnsequences f ________ (actin) culd be catastrphic（灾难性的）.
2. I dn’t think ________ pssible t master a freign language withut much memry wrk.
3. The man caught n the spt was charged ________ murder and sentenced t death.
4. With the air pllutin ________ (becme) increasingly serius, we need t take quick actin t deal with it.
5. He gt ________ (catch) up in the accident, which made his mther wrried abut his safety.
6. He said these shwed that Iraqis were ready t take ________ mre f their wn security.
7. Bth f the ________ (salesman) acted patiently and shwed her nearly all the hats in the shp.
8. We shuld weigh up the prs ________ cns befre w make a decisin.
9. The inscriptin n the stne tablet has becme ________ (blur) with the passage f time.
四、完成句子
1. Many westerners ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________（发现外出吃饭很便宜）.
________ ________ ________ ________ （据说）the Chinese peple started t use paper mney earlier than westerners.
The natinal meeting tk place n May 21 ________（在这期间）many prpsals frward.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ （很长一段时间之后才）the COVID-19 vaccine is develped and put int use.
The bk by Liu Cixin ________ ________ ________ ________（已经被翻译成）several languages since it ________ ________（出版）.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________（提到他的童年时）, he fell silent and then said it was a sad perid.
结合被动语态完成下列句子的句型转换
Dn’t be nervus, and they will tell yu where t sit.
→ Dn’t be nervus, and yu ________ ________ ________ where t sit by them.
Peple refer t Califrnia as the Glden State.
→ Califrnia ________ ________ ________ as the Glden State by peple.
In rder t stp the air pllutin, the gvernment has taken a lt f measures.
→ A lt f measures ________ ________ ________ by the gvernment in rder t stp the air pllutin.
We are discussing hw t spend the summer hlidays nw.
→ Hw t spend the summer hlidays ________ ________ ________ by us nw.
Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, s her students respect her.
→ Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, s she ________
________ by her students.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. fare 2. flur 3. calculate 4. weekly 5. superir
6. cnflict(s) 7. venue 8. presume 9. chairwman
二、选词填空
1. be aware f 2. n n regular basis 3. set up 4. as well
5. superir t
三、单句语法填空
1. inactin【解析】考查反义词：句意：他们无所作为，不知道不采取行动的后果可能会是灾难性的。根据句意可知此处是否定含义，故填 inactin。
2. it【解析】考查代词。句意：我认为不做大量的记忆工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。根据结构判断此处应用it作形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语。
3. with【解析】考查介词句意：当场抓到的那个男子被指控犯有谋杀罪并被判处死刑。charge sb. with sth.意为“指控某人某事”。此处是be charged with sth.意为“某人被指控某事”。故填with。
4. becming【解析】考查现在分词，句意：随着空气污染变得越来越严重，我们需要采取迅速的行动来解决这个问题。在with复合结构中，宾语 air pllutin和动词 becme之间是主动关系故用现在分词。
5. caught【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被卷入这一事故中，这让他的母亲菲常担心饱的安全，set caught up in.意为“被卷入”故填 caught。
6. ver【解析】考查固定搭配：句意：他说这些表明伊拉克人已经准备好接管更多自己的安全工作。take ver意为“接管”。
7. salesmen【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这两个售货员都很有耐心，几乎把店里所有的帽子都拿给她看根据Bth判断应该填名词的复数形式。
8. and【解析】考查固定搭配句意：在做决定之前，我们应该权衡事情的利与弊。prs and cns意为“事物的利与弊。
9. blurred【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝，石碑上刻的文字已经变得模糊不清了。系动词becme后应该接形容词作表语。blurred意为“模糊不清的。
四、完成句子
1. find it cheap t eat ut 2. It is said that 3. in/during which
4. It will be a lng time befre
5. has been translated int: was published/came ut
6. When it came t his childhd
五、结合被动语态完成下列句子的句型转换
1. will be tld 2. is referred t 3. have been taken
4. is being discussed 5. is respectedbe aware f; n a regular basis; set up; as well; superir t