广东省广州市黄浦区玉岩中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析)

这是一份广东省广州市黄浦区玉岩中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析)，共26页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语言知识与应用（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 语音辨别（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。
1. A. grammarB. MathsC. landD. Germany
2. A. bksB. hpesC. lvesD. gets
3. A. alwaysB. zC. quizD. s
4. A. tgetherB. thinkC. thankD. thrw
5. A. cmpleteB. prvideC. prblemD. pllutin
第二节 单项选择（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. I’m s thirsty that I want t drink ________.
A. tw waterB. tw bttles f water
C. tw bttles f watersD. tw bttle f water
7. It is imprtant fr us ________ the Earth.
A. prtectB. prtectingC. t prtectD. t prtecting
8. I really enjy ________, s I want ________ mre bks.
A. reading; buyingB. t read; t buyC. reading; t buyD. t read; buying
9. There ________ few apples and n milk in the fridge. I will g and buy sme.
A. haveB. hasC. areD. is
10. — ________ d yu g t the Tianhe Park?
— Once r twice a mnth.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw many
第三节 语法选择（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Li Lei. I am 12 years ld. I live in Guangzhu. I have ___11___ e-friend in America. His name is Tmmy. He is frm New Yrk. He ___12___ the pian very well and is gd at ___13___, t. He is ___14___ and he usually helps me ___15___ my English nline. He is als learning Chinese. We help each ther.
Tmmy tells me that he will visit me during the winter hliday. He will arrive ___16___ Guangzhu in December. I plan t take him t tur arund sme places f interest in Guangzhu. I will als take him t ___17___ different restaurants, because they prvide visitrs ___18___ delicius fd in Guangzhu. I am sure he will lve this beautiful and ___19___ city.
It must be great fr ___20___ t spend the winter hliday tgether.
11. A. aB. anC. theD. /
12. A. playB. playsC. will playD. played
13. A. drawB. drawingC. drawsD. t draw
14. A. friendB. friendsC. friendlyD. friending
15. A. withB. tC. frD. ding
16. A. atB. inC. nD. t
17. A. muchB. a littleC. fewD. many
18. A. withB. tC. inD. by
19. A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests
20. A. weB. usC. urD. urs
二、完形填空（共一节，满分10分）阅读短文。掌握其大意。从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds f years ag, life was much harder than it is tday. Peple didn’t ____21____ mdern machines. And peple didn’t have such cmfrtable life either.
But tday there are sme ____22____ prblems in peple’s lives. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin.
Water pllutin: Peple make many rivers and lakes ____23____. That kills fish and ____24____ ur drinking water. And a lt f plants and animals ____25____.
____26____ pllutin: In sme big cities, factries, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty. It’s bad fr all the living things in the wrld.
Sil(土壤) pllutin: T have a gd harvest, mst ____27____ use t many chemicals(化学品) in their fields. That’s ____28____ fr the sil.
These ____29____ are very harmful t us, s all f us shuld d smething t make the Earth _____30_____. Let’s be greener peple!
21. A. haveB. helpC. buyD. wrk
22. A. ldB. newC. funnyD. small
23. A. saltyB. freshC. dirtyD. dry
24. A. makesB. findsC. prvidesD. pllutes
25. A. frgetB. dieC. stpD. understand
26. A. LandB. SeaC. AirD. Nise
27. A. wrkersB. farmersC. teachersD. businessmen
28. A. prB. sickC. unhappyD. bad
29. A. prblemsB. bksC. ideasD. fields
30. A. lighterB. dirtierC. betterD. quieter
三、阅读（共二节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读材料，从题目所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.
31. Frm the passage, we can knw ________ isn’t funny.
A. KristiB. EdnaC. JamesD. Sinsha
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Edna is pr at maths.
B. Kristi cmes frm India.
C. Sinsha can tell jkes well.
D. Bth Sam and Jams have red hair.
33. This passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a schl newspaperB. a stry bk
C. a science prject D. a travel magazine
B.
Because f the duble reductin plicy(双减政策), students have mre time t d after-schl activities. Here are tw students talking abut their weekends.
34 Why des Li Lei enjy the weekend?
A. Because he likes ding husewrk.
B. Because he likes ging shpping n the Internet.
C Because he likes delicius fd.
D. Because he can spend the weekend with his parents.
35. What is in frnt f Lisa’s huse?
A. The Tianhe Park.B. The Baiyun Muntain.
C. The Beijing Rad.D. The Haixinsha Island.
36. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Lisa is frm Guangzhu, China.
B. Lisa has a gd time at schl.
C. Li Lei and Lisa are bth junir high schl students.
D. Li Lei has much hmewrk t d at weekends.
C.
We all live n Earth and enjy ur life every day. D yu knw all the interesting facts abut the Earth?
The Earth is nt rund.
D yu think the Earth is rund? Well, the Earth is nt cmpletely rund.
The Earth is really ld.
Grandmas and grandpas are ld, but the Earth is much lder. Scientists think that the Earth is abut 4.5 t 5 billin (十亿) years ld.
Much f the Earth is water.
Abut 70% f Earth is water, and nly abut 30% f Earth is land.
Earthquakes happen all the time.
Earthquakes(地震) take place all the time. But mst f the time, they are very small and we cannt even feel them.
________
There are many muntains n Earth. Munt Everest is the mst famus ne because its peak is five and ne-half miles abve sea level. It is the highest.
There are mre interesting facts abut the Earth. Can yu tell us sme?
37. Hw ld is the Earth?
A. 4 billin.B. 4.5 billin t 5 billin.
C. 5 billin.D. 5 billin t 5.5 billin.
38. Which sentence can be put in the blank(空格)?
A. Many muntains.
B. Munt Everest is very famus.
C. Munt Everest is five and ne-half miles high.
D. Munt Everest is the highest muntain.
39. Hw many facts are mentined(被提到) in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A Facts abut Earth.B. The earthquake!
C. Life n Earth.D. Muntains n Earth.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Activities in different seasns in China
Peple d different activities in different seasns in China.
In spring, children in Shandng Prvince(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Prvince, children g swimming. ____41____.
Peple arund China like ding kinds f water sprts in summer. ____42____. In Anhui Prvince, students rw alng the Yangtze River(长江).
____43____. S it is a gd time t g uting. In Shaanxi Prvince, teachers and students climb Munt Hua. Peple frm all ver the wrld take part in the Tur f Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Prvince.
In winter, children in Harbin g skiing. ____44____. They d these t enjy and exercise themselves.
____45____！
A. In Xiamen, yung wmen ften play beach (沙滩) vlleyball
B. In Shanghai, peple take part in the spring marathn (马拉松)
C. In Dalian, ld men g winter swimming in the ice-cld water
D. Autumn brings fine days and cl temperatures
E. Hw clurful these activities are
四、写作（共四节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和所给的音标写出单词，并把答案填在答题卡上，每空限填一词。
46. Tim learned t play the ________ /gi’ta:/ at the age f 7.
47. Mike wrte abut his ________ /’deili/ life in this article.
48. The meeting rm is ________ /la:dʒ/ and it can hld fur hundred peple.
49. The stries ________ /saʊnd / very interesting.
50. China is a big ________ /’kʌntrɪ / with a lng histry.
第二节 语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据上下文和所给的首字母写出单词，并把答案填在答题卡上，每空限填一词。
Lucy is a j___51___ high schl student. Her h___52___ is playing basketball. She says it is i___53___ fr us t d sme sprts in rder t keep healthy. Her d___54___ is t be a basketball player. She takes p___55___ in the schl basketball team practice every day. I think she is n her way t success.
第三节 完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英文完成句子。并把答案填在答题卡上，每空限填一词。
56. 对于人们来说，保护地球是很重要的。
_______ _______ imprtant fr us _______ _______ the Earth
57. 地球为我们提供了空气，水和食物。它是我们的家园。
The Earth _______ us _______ air, water and fd. It is _______ _______.
58. 然而，现在地球上存在大量的污染。
Hwever, tday, _______ _______ a lt f pllutin _______ _______ ________.
59. 我喜欢和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ yung peple frm all ver the wrld.
60. 我希望能尽快收到你的来信。
I hpe t _______ _______ yu sn.
第四节 书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）
61. 学校环保俱乐部Green Club正在招募新成员(member)，假如你叫李华，请根据提示给俱乐部负责老师Mr. Zhang写一封60词左右的电子邮件，向他推荐你自己并提出一些环保建议。
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2022学年第一学期七年级英语学科期中检测试卷
本试卷共四大题，9页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语言知识与应用（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 语音辨别（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。
1. A. grammarB. MathsC. landD. Germany
2. A. bksB. hpesC. lvesD. gets
3. A. alwaysB. zC. quizD. s
4. A. tgetherB. thinkC. thankD. thrw
5. A. cmpleteB. prvideC. prblemD. pllutin
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
grammar/ˈɡræmə(r)/；Maths/mæθs/；land/lænd/；Germany/ˈdʒɜːməni/。四个选项中，D选项的划线部分发音与其他选项的不同，故选D。
【2题详解】
bks/bʊks/；hpes/həʊps/；lves/lʌvz/；gets/ɡets/。四个选项中，C选项的划线部分发音与其他选项的不同，故选C。
【3题详解】
always/ˈɔːlweɪz/；z/zuː/；quiz/kwɪz/；s/səʊ/。四个选项中，D选项的划线部分发音与其他选项的不同，故选D。
【4题详解】
tgether/təˈɡeðə(r)/；think/θɪŋk/；thank/θæŋk/；thrw/θrəʊ/。四个选项中，A选项的划线部分发音与其他选项的不同，故选A。
【5题详解】
cmplete/kəmˈpliːt/；prvide/prəˈvaɪd/；prblem/ˈprɒbləm/；pllutin/pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/。四个选项中，C选项的划线部分发音与其他选项的不同，故选C。
第二节 单项选择（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. I’m s thirsty that I want t drink ________.
A. tw waterB. tw bttles f water
C. tw bttles f watersD. tw bttle f water
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我太渴了，我想喝两瓶水。
考查不可数名词表达。water“水”，是不可数名词，表达复数要借助量词，a bttle f“一瓶”，空前有大于1的数词修饰时，量词bttle要用复数形式，不可数名词要用原形，故选B。
7. It is imprtant fr us ________ the Earth.
A. prtectB. prtectingC. t prtectD. t prtecting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于我们来说保护地球很重要。
考查不定式作主语。“It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth.”意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为句中的动词不定式，故选C。
8. I really enjy ________, s I want ________ mre bks.
A. reading; buyingB. t read; t buyC. reading; t buyD. t read; buying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我真得喜欢阅读，所以我想买更多的书。
考查非谓语动词。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。want t d sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
9. There ________ few apples and n milk in the fridge. I will g and buy sme.
A. haveB. hasC. areD. is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有苹果，也没有牛奶。我要去买一些。
考查there be句型。本句为there be句型，故空格处应填be动词，A/B选项可排除，空格后为名词复数apples，在there be句型中，be动词的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的，故空格处应用are。故选C。
10. — ________ d yu g t the Tianhe Park?
— Once r twice a mnth
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次天河公园？——一个月一两次。
考查疑问词辨析。hw ften多久一次，提问动作发生的频率；hw lng多久，提问作发生的时间长度；Hw sn还有多久；Hw many多少，提问可数名词的数量。根据“ Once r twice a mnth.”可知，是提问动作发生的频率，多久一次，此空故填 Hw ften，故选A。
第三节 语法选择（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My name is Li Lei. I am 12 years ld. I live in Guangzhu. I have ___11___ e-friend in America. His name is Tmmy. He is frm New Yrk. He ___12___ the pian very well and is gd at ___13___, t. He is ___14___ and he usually helps me ___15___ my English nline. He is als learning Chinese. We help each ther.
Tmmy tells me that he will visit me during the winter hliday. He will arrive ___16___ Guangzhu in December. I plan t take him t tur arund sme places f interest in Guangzhu. I will als take him t ___17___ different restaurants, because they prvide visitrs ___18___ delicius fd in Guangzhu. I am sure he will lve this beautiful and ___19___ city.
It must be great fr ___20___ t spend the winter hliday tgether.
11. A. aB. anC. theD. /
12. A. playB. playsC. will playD. played
13. A. drawB. drawingC. drawsD. t draw
14. A. friendB. friendsC. friendlyD. friending
15. A. withB. tC. frD. ding
16. A. atB. inC. nD. t
17. A. muchB. a littleC. fewD. many
18. A. withB. tC. inD. by
19. A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests
20. A. weB. usC. urD. urs
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了李雷将要和网友Tmmy在广州度过一个精彩的寒假的一些活动安排情况。
【11题详解】
句意：我在美国有一个网友。
a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“e-friend”可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且“e-friend”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他钢琴弹得很好，画画也很好。
play动词原形；plays动词三单；will play一般将来时；played过去式。根据“is gd at...”可知，此处是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他钢琴弹得很好，画画也很好。
draw画画，动词原形；drawing画画，现在分词或动名词；draws画画，动词三单；t draw画画，不定式。be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，空处用ding形式，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他很友好，经常在网上帮我学习英语。
friend朋友，单数名词；friends朋友，复数名词；friendly友好的；friending加好友，关注。空处在be动词后，作表语，应用形容词形式，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他很友好，经常在网上帮我学习英语。
with和；t朝，向；fr为了；ding做，现在分词或动名词。此处是短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他将于12月抵达广州。
at后接小地点；in后接大地点；n在……上面；t朝，向。“Guangzhu”是大地点，应用介词in，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我还将带他去许多不同的餐馆。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词。根据“different restaurants”可知，修饰复数名词，结合“because they prvide fd in Guangzhu”可知，此处应用many修饰，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：因为它们为广州的游客提供美味的食物。
with用；t朝；in在……里面；by通过。此处是短语prvide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我相信他会喜欢这个美丽而有趣的城市。
interest兴趣，名词单数形式；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰事物；interests兴趣，名词复数形式。空处修饰“city”，指的是“有趣的城市”，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们一起度过寒假一定很棒。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。空处作介词的宾语，应用宾格，故选B。
二、完形填空（共一节，满分10分）阅读短文。掌握其大意。从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds f years ag, life was much harder than it is tday. Peple didn’t ____21____ mdern machines. And peple didn’t have such cmfrtable life either.
But tday there are sme ____22____ prblems in peple’s lives. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin.
Water pllutin: Peple make many rivers and lakes ____23____. That kills fish and ____24____ ur drinking water. And a lt f plants and animals ____25____.
____26____ pllutin: In sme big cities, factries, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty. It’s bad fr all the living things in the wrld.
Sil(土壤) pllutin: T have a gd harvest, mst ____27____ use t many chemicals(化学品) in their fields. That’s ____28____ fr the sil.
These ____29____ are very harmful t us, s all f us shuld d smething t make the Earth _____30_____. Let’s be greener peple!
21. A. haveB. helpC. buyD. wrk
22. A. ldB. newC. funnyD. small
23. A. saltyB. freshC. dirtyD. dry
24. A. makesB. findsC. prvidesD. pllutes
25. A. frgetB. dieC. stpD. understand
26. A. LandB. SeaC. AirD. Nise
27. A. wrkersB. farmersC. teachersD. businessmen
28. A. prB. sickC. unhappyD. bad
29. A. prblemsB. bksC. ideasD. fields
30. A. lighterB. dirtierC. betterD. quieter
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了环境污染问题，包括水污染、空气污染以及土壤污染。作者号召人们采取行动保护地球环境。
【21题详解】
句意：人们没有现代机器。
have有；help帮助；buy买；wrk工作。根据“Peple didn’t…mdern machines.”可知，以前人们没有现代机器。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：但今天，人们的生活中出现了一些新问题。
ld旧；new新的；funny有趣的；small小的。根据“But tday there are sme…prblems in peple’s lives.”可知，现在人们有了新问题。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：人们使许多河流和湖泊变脏。
salty咸的；fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；dry干燥的。根据“Water pllutin”可知，此处介绍水污染，人们让河流变脏。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：这会杀死鱼类，污染我们的饮用水。
makes使；finds寻找；prvides提供；pllutes污染。根据“Water pllutin”可知，水污染会污染饮用水。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：还有很多动植物死亡。
frget忘记；die死亡；stp停止；understand理解。根据“Water pllutin”可知，水污染会让很多动植物死亡。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：空气污染。
Land土地；Sea海洋；Air空气；Nise噪音。根据“In sme big cities, factries, cars, trucks and buses make the air dirty.”可知，此处介绍空气污染。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：为了获得好收成，大多数农民在田里使用了太多化学品。
wrkers工人；farmers农民；teachers老师；businessmen商人。根据“in their fields”可知，农民给田里的作物使用化学品。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：这对土壤有害。
pr可怜的；sick病的；unhappy不开心的；bad坏的。根据“mst…use t many chemicals(化学品) in their fields.”可知，使用太多化学品对土壤有害，be bad fr“对……有害”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：这些问题对我们非常有害，所以我们所有人都应该做些什么使地球变得更好。
prblems问题；bks书；ideas想法；fields领域。此处介绍水污染、空气污染、土地污染等问题对人们有害。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这些问题对我们非常有害，所以我们所有人都应该做些什么使地球变得更好。
lighter更轻；dirtier更脏的；better更好的；quieter更安静的。根据“s all f us shuld d smething t make the Earth…”可知，我们应该采取行动让地球变得更好。故选C。
三、阅读（共二节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读材料，从题目所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.
31. Frm the passage, we can knw ________ isn’t funny.
A. KristiB. EdnaC. JamesD. Sinsha
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Edna is pr at maths.
B. Kristi cmes frm India.
C. Sinsha can tell jkes well.
D. Bth Sam and Jams have red hair.
33. This passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a schl newspaperB. a stry bk
C. a science prject D. a travel magazine
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的朋友的情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sam Green”栏对应的内容“I have a gd friend. His name is I’m utging(外向的) and he is quiet.”可知，James不风趣，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have a gd friend frm India. Her name is Sinsha. She has a rund face and black eyes. She has lng black hair. She is gd at telling jkes(笑话) and she always makes me happy.”可知，Sinsha很会讲笑话，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍几个人的朋友的情况，应该是来自校报上，故选A。
B.
Because f the duble reductin plicy(双减政策), students have mre time t d after-schl activities. Here are tw students talking abut their weekends.
34. Why des Li Lei enjy the weekend?
A. Because he likes ding husewrk.
B. Because he likes ging shpping n the Internet.
C. Because he likes delicius fd.
D. Because he can spend the weekend with his parents.
35 What is in frnt f Lisa’s huse?
A. The Tianhe Park.B. The Baiyun Muntain.
C. The Beijing Rad.D. The Haixinsha Island.
36. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Lisa is frm Guangzhu, China.
B. Lisa has a gd time at schl.
C. Li Lei and Lisa are bth junir high schl students.
D. Li Lei has much hmewrk t d at weekends.
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个学生在谈论他们的周末的情况。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like spending the weekend with my parents.”可知，因为他喜欢和家人度过周末，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In frnt f my huse, there is a big park called the Tianhe Park.”可知，在丽莎家门口有一个大花园，是天河公园，故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am a junir high schl student in Guangzhu.”以及“But nw I am a junir high schl student in Guangzhu, China.”可知，李雷和丽莎都是初中生，故选C。
C.
We all live n Earth and enjy ur life every day. D yu knw all the interesting facts abut the Earth?
The Earth is nt rund.
D yu think the Earth is rund? Well, the Earth is nt cmpletely rund.
The Earth is really ld.
Grandmas and grandpas are ld, but the Earth is much lder. Scientists think that the Earth is abut 4.5 t 5 billin (十亿) years ld.
Much f the Earth is water.
Abut 70% f Earth is water, and nly abut 30% f Earth is land.
Earthquakes happen all the time.
Earthquakes(地震) take place all the time. But mst f the time, they are very small and we cannt even feel them.
________
There are many muntains n Earth. Munt Everest is the mst famus ne because its peak is five and ne-half miles abve sea level. It is the highest.
There are mre interesting facts abut the Earth. Can yu tell us sme?
37. Hw ld is the Earth?
A. 4 billin.B. 4.5 billin t 5 billin.
C. 5 billin.D. 5 billin t 5.5 billin.
38. Which sentence can be put in the blank(空格)?
A. Many muntains.
B. Munt Everest is very famus.
C. Munt Everest is five and ne-half miles high.
D. Munt Everest is the highest muntain.
39. Hw many facts are mentined(被提到) in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Facts abut Earth.B. The earthquake!
C. Life n Earth.D. Muntains n Earth.
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了关于地球的所有有趣的事实。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grandmas and grandpas are ld, but the Earth is much lder. Scientists think that the Earth is abut 4.5 t 5 billin (十亿) years ld.”可知，科学家们认为地球大约有45亿到50亿年的历史。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are many muntains n Earth. Munt Everest is the mst famus ne because its peak is five and ne-half miles abve sea level. It is the highest.”可知，此处应该是介绍最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Earth is nt rund.”，“The Earth is really ld.”，“Much f the Earth is water.”，“Earthquakes happen all the time.”以及“Munt Everest is the highest muntain.”可知，文中一共提到了五个事实，故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“D yu knw all the interesting facts abut the Earth?”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章是介绍关于地球的事实。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Activities in different seasns in China
Peple d different activities in different seasns in China.
In spring, children in Shandng Prvince(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Prvince, children g swimming. ____41____.
Peple arund China like ding kinds f water sprts in summer. ____42____. In Anhui Prvince, students rw alng the Yangtze River(长江).
____43____. S it is a gd time t g uting. In Shaanxi Prvince, teachers and students climb Munt Hua. Peple frm all ver the wrld take part in the Tur f Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Prvince.
In winter, children in Harbin g skiing. ____44____. They d these t enjy and exercise themselves.
____45____！
A. In Xiamen, yung wmen ften play beach (沙滩) vlleyball
B. In Shanghai, peple take part in the spring marathn (马拉松)
C. In Dalian, ld men g winter swimming in the ice-cld water
D. Autumn brings fine days and cl temperatures
E. Hw clurful these activities are
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在中国，人们在不同的季节做不同的活动的情况。
【41题详解】
根据“In spring, children in Shandng Prvince(省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Prvince, children g swimming.”可知，此处应该是介绍其他地方的孩子在春天进行的活动，选项B“在上海，人们参加春季马拉松”符合，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Peple arund China like ding kinds f water sprts in summer.”可知，此处是介绍人们在夏天做的事情，选项A“在厦门，年轻女子经常打沙滩排球”符合，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Peple arund China like ding kinds f water sprts in summer.”以及“In winter, children in Harbin g skiing.”以及空后的内容“S it is a gd time t g uting.”可知，此处应该是介绍在秋季的情况，选项D“秋天天气晴朗，气温凉爽”符合，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“In winter, children in Harbin g skiing.”可知，此处是介绍人们在冬季做的事情，选项C“在大连，老人在冰冷的水中冬泳”符合，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据整个文章的理解可知，此处应是总结这些活动很丰富多彩，且句子是感叹句，选项E“这些活动是多么丰富多彩啊”符合，故选E。
四、写作（共四节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和所给的音标写出单词，并把答案填在答题卡上，每空限填一词。
46. Tim learned t play the ________ /gi’ta:/ at the age f 7.
【答案】guitar
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆在7岁的时候学习弹吉他。根据音标提示可知，此处是guitar“吉他”，故填guitar。
47. Mike wrte abut his ________ /’deili/ life in this article.
【答案】daily
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克在这篇文章里写了他的日常生活。根据音标提示可知，此处是daily“日常的”，是形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填daily。
48. The meeting rm is ________ /la:dʒ/ and it can hld fur hundred peple.
【答案】large
【解析】
【详解】句意：会议室很大，可容纳四百人。根据音标可知，此处是单词large“大的”，形容词作表语。故填large。
49. The stries ________ /saʊnd / very interesting.
【答案】sund
【解析】
【详解】句意：故事听起来很有趣。根据音标提示可知，此处是sund“听起来”，故填sund。
50. China is a big ________ /’kʌntrɪ / with a lng histry.
【答案】cuntry
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。根据音标提示可知，此处是cuntry“国家”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填cuntry。
第二节 语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据上下文和所给的首字母写出单词，并把答案填在答题卡上，每空限填一词。
Lucy is a j___51___ high schl student. Her h___52___ is playing basketball. She says it is i___53___ fr us t d sme sprts in rder t keep healthy. Her d___54___ is t be a basketball player. She takes p___55___ in the schl basketball team practice every day. I think she is n her way t success.
【答案】51. (j)unir

52. (h)bby
53. (i)mprtant
54. (d)ream

55. (p)art
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了露西的爱好以及梦想情况。
【51题详解】
句意：露西是一名初中生。根据首字母提示及“high schl student”可知，此处指的是junir high schl student“初中生”，故填(j)unir。
【52题详解】
句意：她的爱好是打篮球。根据首字母提示及“is playing basketball”可知，此处指的是hbby“爱好”，结合is可知，主语是单数形式，故填(h)bby。
【53题详解】
句意：她说，为了保持健康，做一些运动对我们来说很重要。根据“fr us t d sme sprts in rder t keep healthy”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是imprtant“重要的”，故填(i)mprtant。
【54题详解】
句意：她的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。根据首字母提示及“is t be a basketball player”可知，此处指的是dream“梦想”，be动词是is，此处名词用单数形式，故填(d)ream。
【55题详解】
句意：她每天参加学校篮球队的训练。根据“in the schl basketball team practice”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是take part in“参加”，故填(p)art。
第三节 完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英文完成句子。并把答案填在答题卡上，每空限填一词。
56. 对于人们来说，保护地球是很重要的。
_______ _______ imprtant fr us _______ _______ the Earth.
【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. t ④. prtect
【解析】
【详解】做某事对某人来说是……的：it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.；保护：prtect。故填It；is；t；prtect。
57. 地球为我们提供了空气，水和食物。它是我们的家园。
The Earth _______ us _______ air, water and fd. It is _______ _______.
【答案】 ①. prvides ②. with ③. ur ④. hme
【解析】
【详解】此处缺少prvide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”的结构，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，ur hme“我们的家园”，故填prvides；with；ur；hme。
58. 然而，现在地球上存在大量的污染。
Hwever, tday, _______ _______ a lt f pllutin _______ _______ ________.
【答案】 ①. there ②. is ③. n ④. the ⑤. earth
【解析】
【详解】结合中文提示可知，此处缺there be“有”，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，n the earth“在地球上”，固定短语，故填there；is；n；the；earth。
59. 我喜欢和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ yung peple frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】 ①. like ②. making ③. friends ④. with
【解析】
【详解】喜欢做某事：like ding sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形；和某人交朋友：make friends with。故填like；making；friends；with。
60. 我希望能尽快收到你的来信。
I hpe t _______ _______ yu sn.
【答案】 ①. hear ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需填入“收到……的来信”的英文表达。hear frm sb.意思是“收到某人来信”，是固定搭配；hpe t d sth.表示“希望去做某事”，用不定式作宾语，是固定结构。故填hear；frm
第四节 书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）
61. 学校环保俱乐部Green Club正在招募新成员(member)，假如你叫李华，请根据提示给俱乐部负责老师Mr. Zhang写一封60词左右的电子邮件，向他推荐你自己并提出一些环保建议。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I knw the schl Green Club wants sme new members nw. I want t jin the club. My name is Li Hua. I’m in Class Eleven, Grade Seven. I’m tall and thin. I have shrt hair. I am 1.68 meters.
I like sprts, such as riding, playing ball games and s n. I als like planting flwers. I’m gd at running and swimming. I ften run after class. I want t be a gardener in the future.
I hpe t plant mre trees because trees are gd fr ur envirnment. We als need t save water and electricity. We shuld try t use clth bags instead f plastic bags when we shp. We als need t prtect animals. I d hpe t get the chance t be a member f the club.
I’m lking frward t receiving yur reply.
Thanks!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本情况，包括外貌及班级；
第二步，具体介绍自己的爱好，特长以及梦想等；
第三步，最后对环境保护提出一些建议，并希望能够成为环保俱乐部的成员；
第四步，期待对方的回复，并表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① such as例如
② and s n等等
③ be gd fr对……有好处
[高分句型]
① I hpe t plant mre trees because trees are gd fr ur envirnment.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② We shuld try t use clth bags instead f plastic bags when we shp.（when引导的时间状语从句）
Sam Green
I have a gd friend. His name is James. He is frm the USA. We lk different. I have red hair and he has brwn hair. I am shrt and he is tall. We bth lve singing and dancing. But I’m utging(外向的) and he is quiet.
Mary Smith
One f my best friends is Kristi. She is frm America. She is funny and kind. And she cares abut everyne. At the weekend, I enjy reading in the library with her.
Lisa Brwn
My best friend’s name is Edna. She is frm Australia. She talks a lt and hardly keeps quiet. She always makes me laugh. Als, I am nt gd at maths and she smetimes helps me with my hmewrk.
Dnna Jhnsn
I have a gd friend frm India Her name is Sinsha. She has a rund face and black eyes. She has lng black hair. She is gd at telling jkes(笑话) and she always makes me happy.
Li Lei
I am a junir high schl student in Guangzhu. I dn’t g t schl n Saturdays r Sundays. I always stay at hme. I like spending the weekend with my parents. We usually d husewrk in the daytime. We clean ur huse, use a cmputer t g shpping n the Internet and make delicius fd tgether. In the evening, we read bks and talk abut ur lives. Weekend is ur family time and I really enjy it.
Lisa
I cme frm Lndn, England. But nw I am a junir high schl student in Guangzhu, China. At weekends, I dn’t have much hmewrk t d, s I have a lt f free time. I ften g ut t enjy a small trip arund Guangzhu. In frnt f my huse, there is a big park called the Tianhe Park. I ften take a walk in the park and take sme phts f it. Smetimes I g t the Baiyun Muntain, the Beijing Rad, and the Haixinsha Island. I usually have a gd time at weekends.
Sam Green
I have a gd friend. His name is James. He is frm the USA. We lk different. I have red hair and he has brwn hair. I am shrt and he is tall. We bth lve singing and dancing. But I’m utging(外向的) and he is quiet.
Mary Smith
One f my best friends is Kristi. She is frm America. She is funny and kind. And she cares abut everyne. At the weekend, I enjy reading in the library with her.
Lisa Brwn
My best friend’s name is Edna. She is frm Australia. She talks a lt and hardly keeps quiet. She always makes me laugh. Als, I am nt gd at maths and she smetimes helps me with my hmewrk.
Dnna Jhnsn
I have a gd friend frm India. Her name is Sinsha. She has a rund face and black eyes. She has lng black hair. She is gd at telling jkes(笑话) and she always makes me happy.
Li Lei
I am a junir high schl student in Guangzhu. I dn’t g t schl n Saturdays r Sundays. I always stay at hme. I like spending the weekend with my parents. We usually d husewrk in the daytime. We clean ur huse, use a cmputer t g shpping n the Internet and make delicius fd tgether. In the evening, we read bks and talk abut ur lives. Weekend is ur family time and I really enjy it.
Lisa
I cme frm Lndn, England. But nw I am a junir high schl student in Guangzhu, China. At weekends, I dn’t have much hmewrk t d, s I have a lt f free time. I ften g ut t enjy a small trip arund Guangzhu. In frnt f my huse, there is a big park called the Tianhe Park. I ften take a walk in the park and take sme phts f it. Smetimes I g t the Baiyun Muntain, the Beijing Rad, and the Haixinsha Island. I usually have a gd time at weekends.