广东省广州市越秀区名德实验中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析)

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区名德实验中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析)，共34页。试卷主要包含了Wh is Nina?，Hw ld is Le?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共90分）
听力部分（15分）
第一节 听力理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答1—2两个小题
1．What des Jack want t take with him?
A．Sme water. B．Sme bags. C．Sme fd.
2．What may the girl d this afternn?
A．Pick up rubbish in the square. B．Read bks in the library. C．G fr a walk in the park.
听下面一段独白，回答第3—5三个小题。
3．Why des Lisa like summer?
A．Because she can have a lng hliday.
B．Because she can take a trip with her parents.
C．Because she can eat a lt f fruit.
4．Wh is Nina?
A．Lisa’s aunt. B．Lisa’s sister. C．Lisa’s cusin.
5．Where d Lisa and Nina smetimes g?
A．T the farm. B．T the field. C．T the garden.
听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。
6．Hw ld is Le?
A．12. B．13. C．15.
7．What des Sam like ding?
A．Playing ftball. B．Playing the vilin. C．Playing basketball.
听下面一段独白，回答第8—10三个小题。
8．Where is the kite?
A．On the desk. B．On the wall. C．Under the bed.
9．Wh is nt in the pht?
A．Jack. B．Jack’s uncle. C．Jack’s grandpa.
10．What clr is the dg?
A．Brwn. B．White. C．Black.
二、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。录音播放两遍。
11．Where des Helen cme frm?
A．England. B．Japan. C．America.
12．When is Helen’s birthday?
A．May 10th. B．May 11th. C．March 11th.
13．Which class is Helen in?
A．Class Tw. B．Class Fur. C．Class Seven.
14．What des Helen always d after schl?
A．Des hmewrk in the library. B．Plays basketball in the playgrund. C．Reads bks at a bkstre.
15．What des Helen usually have fr dinner?
A．Vegetables and ndles. B．Vegetables and rice. C．Meat and rice.
笔试部分（75分）
三、语音辨别（每小题1分，共10分）
A）
请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词。
1. /e/A. manB. canC. manyD. flat
2. /i/A. heB. threeC. EnglishD. field
3. /ɑː/A. clurB. mustC. underD. card
4. /ʌ/A. blueB. wrkC. mustD. pllute
5. /ɔɪ/A. theyB. enjyC. buyD. away
B）
请指出下列单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词。
6. A. energyB. everythingC. usuallyD. engineer
7. A. guitarB. practiceC. ftprintD. clud
8. A. AustraliaB. GermanyC. CanadaD. Britain
9. A. tgetherB. GegraphyC. awayD. int
10. A. pllutinB. imprtantC. kilmetreD. camera
四、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
11. This is ________ interesting bk and it is als ________ useful ne.
A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an
12. In ur fridge, there ________ sme milk in the bttle and ________ eggs in it.
A. are; a fewB. is; a fewC. are; a littleD. is; a little
13. ________ a singing cmpetitin next week.
A. There will beB. There will haveC. There will isD. There will has
14. Jerry is ne f ________ in ur class.
A. the tallest bysB. the taller bysC. the tallest byD. the taller by
15. I’m ging t ________ the 100-metre race. D yu want t ________ me?
A. take part in; jinB. jin; take part inC. jin; jin inD. jin in; take part in
16. If it snws ________ here, yu can ________ walk n the rad. It’s very dangerus.
A. heavily; hardB. heavy; hardlyC. heavily; hardlyD. heavy; hard
17. — Time is limited.
— That’s right. We shuld ________ mre time ________ ur family.
A. spend; inB. spend; withC. take; nD. take; t
18. Tm arrived ________ Guangzhu ________ a rainy night.
A. in; nB. in; atC. at; inD. at; n
19. Mr. Green drve as fast as pssible ________ t wrk n time.
A. gingB. wentC. t gD. gne
20. The ld man lks ________ at his granddaughter. He lks ________.
A. happy; happyB. happily; happyC. happily; happilyD. happy; happily
五、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
I used t be shy at schl. I hated being called in class because I didn’t let thers ___21___ me. And if I was tld t have a seat by the teacher, I always chse t sit at the back f the classrm.
All this changed after I jined a sprts team. It began ___22___ a teacher suggested I jin the basketball team. At first I thught it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a gd sense f balance (平衡感). I didn’t think I have the ability t keep up with ___23___ in the team and they wuld laugh at me, ___24___ because the teacher kept insisting n (坚持) my “ging fr it”, I decided t give a try.
Getting up the curage t try was nly the half f it! When I first started ___25___ the practice curses, I didn’t even knw the rules f the game. Smetimes I’d get cnfused (迷惑的) and take a sht at the wrng directin — which really made me feel bad. ___26___, I wasn’t the nly ne “new” at the game, s I decided t learn the game, tried ___27___ best at each practice curse, and nt be t hard n myself fr the things I didn’t knw.
I practiced and practiced. Sn I knew the rules and the “mves”. Being part f a team was nt s difficult. Very sn the ___28___ part fr me was WINNING thugh I didn’t have cnfidence (信心) enugh. With time, I learned hw I ___29___ play and made friends with thers. I never had s much fun!
With mre self-cnfidence cming frm mre praise f teachers and classmates, ever since then, I have changed frm “hiding” at the back f the classrm and nt wanting any attentin t myself, t raising (举起) my hand — even when I smetimes wasn’t sure I had the right answer. Nw I have mre self-cnfidence in ____30____.
21. A. nticedB. nticingC. t nticeD. ntice
22. A. afterB. whenC. befreD. if
23. A. therB. the therC. thersD. the thers
24. A. thenB. whileC. butD. s
25. A. haveB. havingC. hasD. had
26. A. LuckB. LuckyC. LuckierD. Luckily
27 A. IB. meC. myD. mine
28. A. excitedB. excitingC. excitinglyD. excite
29. A. culdB. canC. mustD. shuld
30. A. IB. usC. mineD. myself
六、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
This stry is abut a king and his clse friend. The friend had a(n) ____31____. Whatever happened in his life, he always said, “This is gd!”
One day the king and his friend went t hunt(打猎). The friend did smething wrng and sht the king. As a result the king lst ne f his ____32____. The friend said as usual, “This is gd!”
“N, this is nt gd!” the king became ____33____ and sent his friend t prisn(监狱).
Abut a year later, the king was hunting in a ____34____ place. Cannibals (食人族) caught him. They tied him up and were ging t set fire t him. But when they fund that the king had lst a finger, they let him g. They ____35____ ate anyne that was less than whle.
As he returned hme, he ____36____ his friend. He went t the prisn at nce t speak with the friend. “Yu were right,” he said. “It was ____37____ that I lst my finger.” Then he ____38____ the friend what happened t him. “I am very ____39____ fr sending yu t prisn fr s lng. It was very bad f me t d this.”
“N,” his friend answered. “This is gd!”
“What d yu _____40_____? Hw culd it be gd that I sent my friend t prisn fr a year?”
“If I weren’t in prisn, I wuld have been with yu.”
31. A. habitB. rderC. dreamD. hpe
32. A. legsB. fingersC. feetD. arms
33. A. happyB. surprisedC. angryD. excited
34. A. dangerusB. safeC. relaxingD. bring
35. A. ftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never
36. A. frgtB. rememberedC. lstD. caught
37. A. gdB. funC. terribleD. impssible
38. A. expectedB. tldC. missedD. reminded
39. A. famusB. wrriedC. thankfulD. srry
40. A. wishB. guessC. wantD. mean
七、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Peple are building a new kind f city. This type f city will nt be n land. It will flat (漂浮) in the cean.
The first flating city will be in French Plynesia. That’s an island in the Suth Pacific Ocean. It will be built sn and builders hpe t finish much f it years later.
This flating city will be near the cuntry’s cast. It is the land beside r next t the cean. Its peple will live by the laws f French Plynesia. Other flating cities might be built in the pen cean. These cities culd make their wn laws.
French Plynesia’s flating city will be gd fr the envirnment. It will get energy frm the sun.
Peple will drink recycled rain and seawater. S it can help prtect the envirnment.
Flating cities will be safe frm flding (洪水). Built n platfrms (平台), they will rise with the sea level. They culd be mved, if needed. They wuld let mre peple live near the cean.
The first flating city will start ut the size f a sccer field. Then it will grw n a much larger city with hmes, parks, schls, shps and restaurants in it. Wuld yu like t live in a flating city?
41. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A. the first flating cityB. French
C. an islandD. the Suth Pacific Ocean
42. What wuld peple d when they live in ther flating cities?
A. They culd live a life withut wrking.
B. Peple culd d whatever they want t d.
C. Peple must live by the laws f French Plynesia.
D. Peple culd have their wn laws.
43. Why are the flating cities envirnmentally friendly?
A. Because peple will eat the seafd t live.
B. Because peple will get energy frm the sun.
C. Because peple will drink rain and seawater.
D. Because the laws will make peple prtect the envirnment.
44. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Building in FranceB. Cities at Sea
C. Laws in Flating CitiesD. Life n Land
B
American and British peple bth speak English f curse. But smetimes it des nt seem like the same language. In fact, there are sme imprtant differences between British English and American English.
First f all, they sund very different. Often, Americans dn’t say each wrd, separately. They say several wrds tgether. Americans may say “I dunn” instead f “I dn’t knw”. Or they may say “Whaddaya say?” instead f “What d yu say?” Hwever, the British are mre careful in their speech. They usually say all the wrds and keep them separate.
Wrds smetimes have different meanings t. Sme American wrds are never used in England. The same thing is true f sme British wrds in America. Fr example, the vcabulary (词汇) fr cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England peple drive lrries.
Many expressins are als different in the tw cuntries. In England, if yu are ging t telephne yur friends, yu “phne them up”. In America, yu “give them a call”.
There’re als sme differences in grammar. Fr example, when Americans ask a questin, they say “D yu have a strybk?” But the British ften say “Have yu a strybk?”
All these differences can be cnfusing (易混淆的) if yu are learning English. But mst languages are like this. Languages change ver time. When peple live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened t English. It can als happen t ther languages, such as French. Many peple in Canada speak French, but their French is very different frm the French f France.
45. Languages ________.
A. are always changing as time passesB. keep unchanged even if time changes
C. are the same in all placesD. are easy t learn
46. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. American peple usually say “I dn’t knw” instead f “I dunn”.
B. There are fur differences between American and British English.
C. Canadians speak all the same French as Frenchmen.
D. When peple live in different places, the language is in the same way.
47. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. English vcabularyB. hw American sunds are different frm British sunds
C. the way the British say wrdsD. sme differences between American and British English
C
The pliceman slwly walked alng the street. It was barely ten ’clck at night. The wind and light rain had kept mst peple at hme.
Halfway dwn the street, the pliceman saw a man leaning against a dr, with an unlighted cigar in his muth. As the pliceman walked up t him, the man spke quickly. “It’s all right, fficer,” he said. “I’m just waiting here fr an ld friend. It’s an appintment that was made twenty years ag. Yu think it funny t plan a meeting like this, dn’t yu?”
The man lit (点燃) his cigar. The light shwed a pale, square-jawed face with keen eyes. He was very well-dressed.
“Twenty years ag tnight,” the man went n, “I dined at a restaurant nearby with my friend Jimmy Wells. I was ging t the West t try my luck, but Jimmy wanted t stay. We agreed t meet here again exactly twenty years fr that date and time. That’s why I’m here.”
“What happened t yur friend?” asked the pliceman.
“I’m nt sure,” said the man. “We wrte t each ther fr a while and then stpped. But I’m sure if he is alive, he will keep his prmise. We said we wuld meet at ten ’clck.”
“OK, I’ll be n my way. Gd night.” The pliceman cntinued n his way, Bb waited abut twenty minutes. Then, a tall man went straight t the waiting man.
“Is that yu, Bb?” asked the newcmer. “Is that yu, Jimmy?” cried the man in the dr. “Yu’ve grwn s tall. Let me have a gd lk at yu. Yu dn’t lk anything like Jimmy.” “Yu’re right,” said the tall man. “I’m a plice fficer. Yu are wanted by the New Yrk plice. But, befre we g t the plice statin, here’s a nte frm yur friend Jimmy Wells.”
Bb pened the small piece f paper. His hands shk as he read.
“Bb,
I was n my way t meet yu as we had planned. Hwever, when yu lit yur cigar, I saw it was the face f a man that is wanted by the plice. Smehw, I culdn’t d it myself. S I sent anther plice fficer t d the jb.”
Jimmy
48. It is implied in the first three paragraphs that Bb was ________.
A. cld and hungryB. excited and nervus (紧张的)
C. eager (渴望的) and happyD. calm (冷静的) and patient
49. Bb had expected that ________.
A. Jimmy was still aliveB. Jimmy wuld break his prmise (诺言)
C. Jimmy was a plice fficerD. Jimmy had grwn very tall
50. The underlined “d it” refer t ________.
A. meet BbB. talk t BbC. leave a nte t BbD. take Bb t the plice statin
51. Which is NOT true?
A. Jimmy wasn’t a plice fficer.
B. Bb had believed in Jimmy befre the meeting.
C. It was dangerus fr Bb t keep the appintment (约会).
D. Jimmy recgnized (认得) Bb when he lit the cigar.
D
52. Cantn Twer is ________ in Guangzhu, China.
A. the busiest streetB. the biggest statinC. the mst beautiful parkD. the highest pint
53. If yu want t bk a ticket t Cantn Twer, yu can’t ________.
A. email t: guangzhuta@cantntwer.cmB. call 020-89338225
C. g t the ticket fficeD. search
54. Anna wants t g t Cantn Twer with her husband, her child (1.3m) and her grandparents, she will pay ________.
A. ¥345B. ¥495C. ¥615D. ¥675
55. The passage is pssibly ________.
A. a piece f newsB. a talkC. an advertisementD. a stry
八、阅读填空（共5小题，共5分）
Firefighters wrk in teams. One firefighter drives the fire-engine and the ther ne uses the hses (水龙带) and ladders. When there is a fire in a tall building, firefighters use lng ladders. The lngest ladders are 50 meters high. ___56___ Firefighters stand in the bx t save peple.
Firefighters are strng and very brave. ____57____ Smetimes a firefighter is hurt r killed. Smetimes there are fires in frests when the weather is dry. When there is a frest fire, many trees are burned. If the fire is big, a lt f firefighters g t put it ut. ___58___
What shuld yu d when there is a fire in yur hme? ____59____ Get everyne ut f the huse r building and call fr a fire engine. If yu cannt get ut, yu shuld clse the dr and cver up all the fur sides f the dr s that smke cannt cme in. Open all the windws in the rm and shut s that peple can hear yu. ____60____ Everyne shuld keep calm in a fire.
A. If yu cannt pen the windws, break them with a chair.
B. Smetimes there is a bx at the tp f a lng ladder.
C. They g int burning buildings t save peple.
D. Yu shuld tell yur parents r an adult at nce.
E. Smetimes firefighters use planes t drp water frm abve t put ut frest fires.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Humans lnged t visit the Mn thusands f years ag. Scientists are thinking abut hw t make the Mn a livable place in the near future. T live in the Mn, they have t slve sme p___61___.
First, there is n gravity in space. They need t use a machine t make gravity s peple wn’t f___62___ away. And peple can d exercises s they wn’t get weak. W___63___ air n the Mn, s___64___ need t find ways t let peple breathe freely n the Mn. Mst i___65___, peple can return t the Earth when they are bred f the life n the Mn!
第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66. 周末去看电影是令人兴奋的。
________ ________ ________ t g t see mvies at weekends.
67. 当妈妈知道我上学迟到后，她变得生气。
After my mum knew I was ________ ________ schl, she ________ ________.
68. 做数学作业花了我一个小时。
It ________ ________ an hur ________ ________ the Maths hmewrk.
69. 他擅长打篮球吗？
________ he ________________________ basketball?
70. 我们必须停止扔垃圾到海中。
We must ________ ________ the rubbish ________ the sea.
第三节 书面表达（共15分）
71. 你的家乡广州，是一个适合人类居住的城市。人们四季都可以进行各种有趣的活动。请根据以下表格提示，进行适当的补充，向你的同学介绍你的家乡广州。要求：80词以上，文章不得出现真实姓名和校名。
My hmetwn, Guangzhu, is a beautiful city fr peple t live in. We can take part in a lt f interesting activities all year rund. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
越秀区名德实验学校期中堂上练习初一年級英语问卷
全卷共11页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共90分）
听力部分（15分）
第一节 听力理解（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答1—2两个小题。
1．What des Jack want t take with him?
A．Sme water. B．Sme bags. C．Sme fd.
2．What may the girl d this afternn?
A．Pick up rubbish in the square. B．Read bks in the library. C．G fr a walk in the park.
听下面一段独白，回答第3—5三个小题。
3．Why des Lisa like summer?
A．Because she can have a lng hliday.
B．Because she can take a trip with her parents.
C．Because she can eat a lt f fruit.
4．Wh is Nina?
A．Lisa’s aunt. B．Lisa’s sister. C．Lisa’s cusin.
5．Where d Lisa and Nina smetimes g?
A．T the farm. B．T the field. C．T the garden.
听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。
6．Hw ld is Le?
A．12. B．13. C．15.
7．What des Sam like ding?
A．Playing ftball. B．Playing the vilin. C．Playing basketball.
听下面一段独白，回答第8—10三个小题。
8．Where is the kite?
A．On the desk. B．On the wall. C．Under the bed.
9．Wh is nt in the pht?
A．Jack. B．Jack’s uncle. C．Jack’s grandpa.
10．What clr is the dg?
A．Brwn. B．White. C．Black.
二、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。录音播放两遍。
11．Where des Helen cme frm?
A．England. B．Japan. C．America.
12．When is Helen’s birthday?
A．May 10th. B．May 11th. C．March 11th.
13．Which class is Helen in?
A．Class Tw. B．Class Fur. C．Class Seven.
14．What des Helen always d after schl?
A．Des hmewrk in the library. B．Plays basketball in the playgrund. C．Reads bks at a bkstre.
15．What des Helen usually have fr dinner?
A．Vegetables and ndles. B．Vegetables and rice. C．Meat and rice.
笔试部分（75分）
三、语音辨别（每小题1分，共10分）
A）
请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词。
1. /e/A. manB. canC. manyD. flat
2. /i/A. heB. threeC. EnglishD. field
3. /ɑː/A. clurB. mustC. underD. card
4. /ʌ/A. blueB. wrkC. mustD. pllute
5. /ɔɪ/A. theyB. enjyC. buyD. away
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
man发音为/mæn/，can发音为/kæn/，many发音为/'menɪ/，flat发音为 /flæt/，通过单词音标可知，many划线字母音标与所给音标相同，故选C。
【2题详解】
he发音为/hiː/，three发音为/θriː/，English发音为/'iŋɡliʃ/，field发音为/fiːld/，通过单词音标可知，English划线字母音标与所给音标相同，故选C。
【3题详解】
clur发音为/'kʌlə/，must发音为/mʌst/，under发音为/'ʌndə/，card发音为/kɑːd/，通过单词音标可知，card划线字母组合音标与所给音标相同，故选D。
【4题详解】
blue发音为/bluː/，wrk发音为/wɜːk/，must发音为/mʌst/，pllute发音为/pə'luːt/，通过单词音标可知，must划线字母音标与所给音标相同，故选C。
【5题详解】
they发音为/ðeɪ/，enjy发音为/ɪn'dʒɒɪ/，buy发音为/baɪ/，away发音为/ə'weɪ/，通过单词音标可知，enjy划线字母组合音标与所给音标相同，故选B。
B）
请指出下列单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词。
6. A. energyB. everythingC. usuallyD. engineer
7. A. guitarB. practiceC. ftprintD. clud
8. A. AustraliaB. GermanyC. CanadaD. Britain
9. A. tgetherB. GegraphyC. awayD. int
10. A. pllutinB. imprtantC. kilmetreD. camera
【答案】6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【6题详解】
energy发音为/ˈenədʒi/；everything的发音为/ˈevriθɪŋ/；usually的发音为/ˈjuːʒuəli/；engineer的发音为/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/。因此单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词是engineer。故选D。
【7题详解】
guitar的发音为/gɪˈtɑː(r)/；practice的发音为/ˈpræktɪs/；ftprint的发音为/ˈfʊtprɪnt/；clud的发音为/klaʊd/。因此单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词是guitar。故选A。
【8题详解】
Australia的发音为/ɒˈstreɪliə/；Germany的发音为/ˈdʒɜːməni/；Canada的发音为/ˈkænədə/；Britain的发音为/ˈbrɪtn/。因此单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词是Australia。故选A。
【9题详解】
tgether的发音为/təˈgeðə(r)/；Gegraphy的发音为/dʒiˈɒgrəfi/；away的发音为/əˈweɪ/；int的发音为/ˈɪntu/。因此单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词是int。故选D。
【10题详解】
pllutin的发音为/pəˈluːʃn/；imprtant的发音为/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/；kilmetre的发音为/kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/；camera的发音为/ˈkæmərə/。因此单词的重音位置与其他不同的单词是camera。故选D。
四、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
11. This is ________ interesting bk and it is als ________ useful ne.
A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书，也是一本有用的书。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，其后单词以辅音音素开头；an一个，其后单词以元音音素开头。“interesting”发音开头是/i/，属于元音，第一空用an；“useful”发音开头是/j/，属于辅音，第二空用a。故选C。
12. In ur fridge, there ________ sme milk in the bttle and ________ eggs in it.
A. are; a fewB. is; a fewC. are; a littleD. is; a little
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们的冰箱里，瓶子里有一些牛奶，里面有一些鸡蛋。
考查there be句型以及代词辨析。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的milk是不可数名词，故第一空填is，排除A和C选项。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。eggs是名词复数，应填a few，故选B。
13. ________ a singing cmpetitin next week.
A. There will beB. There will haveC. There will isD. There will has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周将会有一场歌唱比赛。
考查there be句型。根据“next week”可知，该句用一般将来时，形式为“will+动词原形”，故排除C和D。there be表示“有……”，是固定句型，there不能与have连用。故选A。
14. Jerry is ne f ________ in ur class.
A. the tallest bysB. the taller bysC. the tallest byD. the taller by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰瑞是我们班个子最高的男生之一。
考查形容词最高级与固定搭配。ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选A。
15. I’m ging t ________ the 100-metre race. D yu want t ________ me?
A. take part in; jinB. jin; take part inC. jin; jin inD. jin in; take part in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我打算参加100米赛跑。你想和我一起去吗？
考查动词及动词短语。take part in参加（活动、比赛等）团体性项目；jin参加、加入（组织或团体），成为其中一员；jin in加入，指参加小规模的活动或比赛，如“球赛、游戏”等。根据“the 100-metre race”可知，100米赛跑为团体性项目，应用take part in。又由“… me”可知，加入某人的队伍，应用jin。故选A。
16. If it snws ________ here, yu can ________ walk n the rad. It’s very dangerus.
A. heavily; hardB. heavy; hardlyC. heavily; hardlyD. heavy; hard
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果这里下大雪，你几乎不能在路上行走。这是非常危险的。
考查副词用法。heavy重的，形容词；heavily猛烈地，副词；hard努力的，形副同形；hardly几乎不，副词。第一空根据“it snws”可知，此处副词修饰动词，表示“雪下得大”用heavily；第二空根据“walk n the rad. It’s very dangerus.”可知，路面几乎不能行走，非常危险，所以填hardly。故选C。
17. — Time is limited.
— That’s right. We shuld ________ mre time ________ ur family.
A. spend; inB. spend; withC. take; nD. take; t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——时间有限。——没错。我们应该多花点时间和我们的家人一起。
考查动词及介词用法。spend花费，人作主语；take花费，“做某事”作主语。根据“We shuld”可知，人作主语，用spend，所以C和D选项错误；花费句型为“spend time (in) ding sth.”或“spend time n sth.”，所以A选项错误。with“和……一起”，符合句意，故选B。
18. Tm arrived ________ Guangzhu ________ a rainy night.
A. in; nB. in; atC. at; inD. at; n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆是在一个雨夜到达广州的。
考查介词辨析。arrive in通常指到达某一个在空间或面积上较大的地方，例如一个城市，一个国家等；arrive at通常指到达某一个在空间或面积上较小的地方，例如车站，学校等；n用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。第一个空后的Guangzhu 是大地点，因此用介词in；第二个空后的a rainy night是具体的时间，因此用介词n。故选A。
19. Mr. Green drve as fast as pssible ________ t wrk n time.
A gingB. wentC. t gD. gne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生尽可能快地开车，以便准时上班。
考查动词不定式。分析题干，前半段主谓结构完整，“g t wrk去上班”为固定搭配，后半段应用不定式来引导，作目的状语，意为“为了……”。故选C。
20. The ld man lks ________ at his granddaughter. He lks ________.
A happy; happyB. happily; happyC. happily; happilyD. happy; happily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人高兴地看着他的孙女。他看起来很高兴。
考查形容词、副词用法。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“ lks... at his granddaughter”，表示“高兴地看着他孙女”，修饰动词lks用副词happily；第二空lk是感官动词，表示“看起来”，后接形容词happy作表语。故选B。
五、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
I used t be shy at schl. I hated being called in class because I didn’t let thers ___21___ me. And if I was tld t have a seat by the teacher, I always chse t sit at the back f the classrm.
All this changed after I jined a sprts team. It began ___22___ a teacher suggested I jin the basketball team. At first I thught it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a gd sense f balance (平衡感). I didn’t think I have the ability t keep up with ___23___ in the team and they wuld laugh at me, ___24___ because the teacher kept insisting n (坚持) my “ging fr it”, I decided t give a try.
Getting up the curage t try was nly the half f it! When I first started ___25___ the practice curses, I didn’t even knw the rules f the game. Smetimes I’d get cnfused (迷惑的) and take a sht at the wrng directin — which really made me feel bad. ___26___, I wasn’t the nly ne “new” at the game, s I decided t learn the game, tried ___27___ best at each practice curse, and nt be t hard n myself fr the things I didn’t knw.
I practiced and practiced. Sn I knew the rules and the “mves”. Being part f a team was nt s difficult. Very sn the ___28___ part fr me was WINNING thugh I didn’t have cnfidence (信心) enugh. With time, I learned hw I ___29___ play and made friends with thers. I never had s much fun!
With mre self-cnfidence cming frm mre praise f teachers and classmates, ever since then, I have changed frm “hiding” at the back f the classrm and nt wanting any attentin t myself, t raising (举起) my hand — even when I smetimes wasn’t sure I had the right answer. Nw I have mre self-cnfidence in ____30____.
21. A. nticedB. nticingC. t nticeD. ntice
22. A. afterB. whenC. befreD. if
23. A. therB. the therC. thersD. the thers
24. A. thenB. whileC. butD. s
25. A. haveB. havingC. hasD. had
26. A. LuckB. LuckyC. LuckierD. Luckily
27. A. IB. meC. myD. mine
28. A. excitedB. excitingC. excitinglyD. excite
29. A. culdB. canC. mustD. shuld
30. A. IB. usC. mineD. myself
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲作者过去在学校很害羞，加入体育队之后慢慢开始发生变化，他开始变得更加自信，不再总藏在教室后排且开始勇于回答问题。
【21题详解】
句意：我讨厌在课堂上被点名，因为我不让别人注意到我。
nticed过去式；nticing现在分词；t ntice动词不定式；ntice原形。let sb. d sth.：让某人做某事，固定用法。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：变化开始于当一位老师建议我加入篮球队。
after之后；when当……时候；befre之前；if如果。根据“a teacher suggested I jin the basketball team.”可推出应该用when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我不认为我有能力赶上队里的其他人。
ther其他的，后接名词复数；the ther特指两者中的另一个，后接名词单数；thers其他人或物；the thers指其余的人或物。结合题干中的in the team可推出，此处是说队伍中其余的人，用the thers符合题意。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：但是因为这位老师一直坚持让我“努力争取”，我决定尝试一下。
then然后；while当……时；but但是；s因此。上文说不认为能赶上别人，下文又决定要尝试，意思出现转折，用but表转折。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：当我刚开始上练习课的时候，我甚至不知道这项运动的规则。
have原形；having动名词；has三单；had过去式。start ding sth.：开始做某事，是固定搭配，此处用have的动名词形式having。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我不是这项运动里唯一的新人，因此我决定学习这项运动，在每一门练习课上都做到最好，不要因为不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。
Luck幸运，名词； Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily幸运地，副词。设空处在句子开头，用副词修饰整个句子。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我不是这项运动里唯一的新人，因此我决定学习这项运动，在每一门练习课上都做到最好，不要因为不知道的事情而对自己太苛刻。
I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。d ne’s best：尽某人最大的努力，要用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：很快，对我来说最激动人心的部分是获胜，尽管我没有足够的信心。
excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excitingly激动地；excite使激动，动词。此处要用形容词exciting修饰名词part。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了应该如何与他人比赛。
culd可以，过去式；can可以；must必须；shuld应该。根据“hw I…play and made friends with thers.”可知，这里是我学会了应该如何与他人比赛。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：现在我对自己有更多的自信了。
I我，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。全文讲的都是作者自己从害羞变得自信的过程，此处应该是说对自己感到更自信，用myself符合题意。故选D。
六、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
This stry is abut a king and his clse friend. The friend had a(n) ____31____. Whatever happened in his life, he always said, “This is gd!”
One day the king and his friend went t hunt(打猎). The friend did smething wrng and sht the king. As a result, the king lst ne f his ____32____. The friend said as usual, “This is gd!”
“N, this is nt gd!” the king became ____33____ and sent his friend t prisn(监狱).
Abut a year later, the king was hunting in a ____34____ place. Cannibals (食人族) caught him. They tied him up and were ging t set fire t him. But when they fund that the king had lst a finger, they let him g. They ____35____ ate anyne that was less than whle.
As he returned hme, he ____36____ his friend. He went t the prisn at nce t speak with the friend. “Yu were right,” he said. “It was ____37____ that I lst my finger.” Then he ____38____ the friend what happened t him. “I am very ____39____ fr sending yu t prisn fr s lng. It was very bad f me t d this.”
“N” his friend answered. “This is gd!”
“What d yu _____40_____? Hw culd it be gd that I sent my friend t prisn fr a year?”
“If I weren’t in prisn, I wuld have been with yu.”
31. A. habitB. rderC. dreamD. hpe
32. A. legsB. fingersC. feetD. arms
33. A. happyB. surprisedC. angryD. excited
34. A. dangerusB. safeC. relaxingD. bring
35. A. ftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never
36. A. frgtB. rememberedC. lstD. caught
37. A. gdB. funC. terribleD. impssible
38. A. expectedB. tldC. missedD. reminded
39. A. famusB. wrriedC. thankfulD. srry
40. A. wishB. guessC. wantD. mean
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是一个国王和他的朋友的故事，他的朋友有一个习惯，不管发生什么事，他都会说“这很好”。因为朋友的失误，国王失去了一根手指，朋友说“这很好”。国王很生气，就把朋友送进了监狱。国王去打猎时被食人族抓住了，要放火烧死他；但因为国王缺少一根手指，食人族就把他放了。国王想起了他的朋友的话，就去监狱看他，并为送他进监狱这么长时间而道歉。
【31题详解】
句意：这个朋友有一个习惯。
habit习惯；rder命令；dream梦想；hpe希望。根据后文“Whatever happened in his life, he always said…”他总是这样说，因此这是他的习惯。用名词“habit”。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：结果，国王失去了一根手指。
legs腿；fingers手指；feet脚；arms胳膊。根据后文“But when they fund that the king lst a finger”可知，国王失去的是一根手指。用名词“fingers”。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：“不，这样不好!”国王很生气，把他的朋友送进了监狱。
happy快乐的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据前文“The friend did smething wrng and sht the king. As a result, the king lst ne f his…”及后文“sent his friend t prisn”因为朋友的失误，国王失去了一根手指，国王把朋友送进了监狱。可知，国王非常生气。用形容词“angry”。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：大约一年后，国王在一个危险的地方打猎。
dangerus危险的；safe安全的；relaxing令人放松的；bring无聊的。根据后文“Cannibals caught him. They tied him up and were ging t set fire t him.”可知，国王被食人族抓住了，要放火烧死他，因此他打猎的地方很危险。用形容词“dangerus”。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：他们从不吃不完整的人。
ften经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据前文“But when they fund that the king lst a finger, they let him g”可知，国王缺少一根手指，食人族就把他放了。可知食人族从不吃不完整人。用副词“never”。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：当他回到家时，他想起了他的朋友。
frgt忘记；remembered记得；lst丢失，失去；caught抓住。根据后文“He went t the prisn at nce t speak with the friend”可知，国王去监狱看望了他的朋友，所以这个时候他想起了朋友。用动词“remembered”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我的手指没了还好。
gd好的；fun乐趣；terrible可怕的；impssible不可能的。根据前文“But when they fund that the king lst a finger, they let him g”可知，国王因为缺少一根手指，食人族放了他。因此国王认为他没有了手指是好的。用形容词“gd”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：然后他告诉了他的朋友发生了什么事。
expected期望，期待；tld告诉；missed错过，想念；reminded提醒，使想起。根据空后“…what happened t him”可知，国王告诉了朋友发生的事。用动词“tld”。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我很抱歉把你送进监狱这么长时间。
famus著名的；wrried担心的；thankful感激的；srry抱歉的。根据后文“It was very bad f me t d this”可知，国王为把朋友送进监狱而感到抱歉。用形容词“srry”。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：你是什么意思？
wish希望；guess猜；want想要；mean意思，意味着。根据后文“Hw culd it be gd that I sent my friend t prisn fr a year”可知，国王不明白朋友是什么意思。用动词“mean”。故选D。
七、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Peple are building a new kind f city. This type f city will nt be n land. It will flat (漂浮) in the cean.
The first flating city will be in French Plynesia. That’s an island in the Suth Pacific Ocean. It will be built sn and builders hpe t finish much f it years later.
This flating city will be near the cuntry’s cast. It is the land beside r next t the cean. Its peple will live by the laws f French Plynesia. Other flating cities might be built in the pen cean. These cities culd make their wn laws.
French Plynesia’s flating city will be gd fr the envirnment. It will get energy frm the sun.
Peple will drink recycled rain and seawater. S it can help prtect the envirnment.
Flating cities will be safe frm flding (洪水). Built n platfrms (平台), they will rise with the sea level. They culd be mved, if needed. They wuld let mre peple live near the cean.
The first flating city will start ut the size f a sccer field. Then it will grw n a much larger city with hmes, parks, schls, shps and restaurants in it. Wuld yu like t live in a flating city?
41. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A. the first flating cityB. French
C. an islandD. the Suth Pacific Ocean
42. What wuld peple d when they live in ther flating cities?
A. They culd live a life withut wrking.
B. Peple culd d whatever they want t d.
C. Peple must live by the laws f French Plynesia.
D. Peple culd have their wn laws.
43. Why are the flating cities envirnmentally friendly?
A. Because peple will eat the seafd t live.
B. Because peple will get energy frm the sun.
C. Because peple will drink rain and seawater.
D. Because the laws will make peple prtect the envirnment.
44. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Building in FranceB. Cities at Sea
C. Laws in Flating CitiesD. Life n Land
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B
【解析】
【分析】人们正在建设一个新的城市，这种城市不会建在陆地上，它将漂浮在海里。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。“it”是代词，常代指前文出现的内容；“finish much f it”表示“完成它的大部分”，结合前文提到的“The first flating city will be in French Plynesia.”可知，第一个漂浮城市将建在法属波利尼西亚，所以“it”指“The first flating city”，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Other flating cities might be built in the pen cean. These cities culd make their wn laws.”可知，其他漂浮城市可能建在公海中，这些城市可以制定自己的法律，所以选项D说法正确，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“It will get energy frm the sun.”可知，漂浮城市的能源来自于太阳，所以它是环境友好型的城市，故选B。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是“漂浮城市”，“漂浮城市”就是建在海上的城市，所以选项B“Cities at Sea”适合做标题，故选B。
B
American and British peple bth speak English f curse. But smetimes it des nt seem like the same language. In fact, there are sme imprtant differences between British English and American English.
First f all, they sund very different. Often, Americans dn’t say each wrd, separately. They say several wrds tgether. Americans may say “I dunn” instead f “I dn’t knw”. Or they may say “Whaddaya say?” instead f “What d yu say?” Hwever, the British are mre careful in their speech. They usually say all the wrds and keep them separate.
Wrds smetimes have different meanings t. Sme American wrds are never used in England. The same thing is true f sme British wrds in America. Fr example, the vcabulary (词汇) fr cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England peple drive lrries.
Many expressins are als different in the tw cuntries. In England, if yu are ging t telephne yur friends, yu “phne them up”. In America, yu “give them a call”.
There’re als sme differences in grammar. Fr example, when Americans ask a questin, they say “D yu have a strybk?” But the British ften say “Have yu a strybk?”
All these differences can be cnfusing (易混淆的) if yu are learning English. But mst languages are like this. Languages change ver time. When peple live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened t English. It can als happen t ther languages, such as French. Many peple in Canada speak French, but their French is very different frm the French f France.
45. Languages ________.
A. are always changing as time passesB. keep unchanged even if time changes
C. are the same in all placesD. are easy t learn
46. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. American peple usually say “I dn’t knw” instead f “I dunn”.
B. There are fur differences between American and British English.
C. Canadians speak all the same French as Frenchmen.
D. When peple live in different places, the language is in the same way.
47. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. English vcabularyB. hw American sunds are different frm British sunds
C. the way the British say wrdsD. sme differences between American and British English
【答案】45. A 46. B 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美式英语和英式英语的一些差异。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Languages change ver time.”可知，语言总是随着时间的推移而变化。故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“First f all, they sund very different.”，“Wrds smetimes have different meanings t.”，“Many expressins are als different in the tw cuntries.”和“There’re als sme differences in grammar.”可知，美式英语和英式英语有四个不同之处。故选B。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“In fact, there are sme imprtant differences between British English and American English.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了美式英语和英式英语的一些差异。故选D。
C
The pliceman slwly walked alng the street. It was barely ten ’clck at night. The wind and light rain had kept mst peple at hme.
Halfway dwn the street, the pliceman saw a man leaning against a dr, with an unlighted cigar in his muth. As the pliceman walked up t him, the man spke quickly. “It’s all right, fficer,” he said. “I’m just waiting here fr an ld friend. It’s an appintment that was made twenty years ag. Yu think it funny t plan a meeting like this, dn’t yu?”
The man lit (点燃) his cigar. The light shwed a pale, square-jawed face with keen eyes. He was very well-dressed.
“Twenty years ag tnight,” the man went n, “I dined at a restaurant nearby with my friend Jimmy Wells. I was ging t the West t try my luck, but Jimmy wanted t stay. We agreed t meet here again exactly twenty years fr that date and time. That’s why I’m here.”
“What happened t yur friend?” asked the pliceman.
“I’m nt sure,” said the man. “We wrte t each ther fr a while and then stpped. But I’m sure if he is alive, he will keep his prmise. We said we wuld meet at ten ’clck.”
“OK, I’ll be n my way. Gd night.” The pliceman cntinued n his way, Bb waited abut twenty minutes. Then, a tall man went straight t the waiting man.
“Is that yu, Bb?” asked the newcmer. “Is that yu, Jimmy?” cried the man in the dr. “Yu’ve grwn s tall. Let me have a gd lk at yu. Yu dn’t lk anything like Jimmy.” “Yu’re right,” said the tall man. “I’m a plice fficer. Yu are wanted by the New Yrk plice. But, befre we g t the plice statin, here’s a nte frm yur friend Jimmy Wells.”
Bb pened the small piece f paper. His hands shk as he read.
“Bb,
I was n my way t meet yu as we had planned. Hwever, when yu lit yur cigar, I saw it was the face f a man that is wanted by the plice. Smehw, I culdn’t d it myself. S I sent anther plice fficer t d the jb.”
Jimmy
48. It is implied in the first three paragraphs that Bb was ________.
A. cld and hungryB. excited and nervus (紧张的)
C. eager (渴望的) and happyD. calm (冷静的) and patient
49. Bb had expected that ________.
A. Jimmy was still aliveB. Jimmy wuld break his prmise (诺言)
C. Jimmy was a plice fficerD. Jimmy had grwn very tall
50. The underlined “d it” refer t ________.
A. meet BbB. talk t BbC. leave a nte t BbD. take Bb t the plice statin
51. Which is NOT true?
A. Jimmy wasn’t a plice fficer.
B. Bb had believed in Jimmy befre the meeting.
C. It was dangerus fr Bb t keep the appintment (约会).
D. Jimmy recgnized (认得) Bb when he lit the cigar.
【答案】48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个原本是多年未见的朋友间的见面演变为一场警察抓捕通缉犯的故事。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the man spke quickly”可知，他很紧张；根据“I’m just waiting here fr an ld friend. It’s an appintment that was made twenty years ag.”可知，他在等自己的老朋友，所以他很激动。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We wrte t each ther fr a while and then stpped. But I’m sure if he is alive, he will keep his prmise. We said we wuld meet at ten ’clck.”可以推断出鲍勃早就料到了吉米还活着。故选A。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, when yu lit yur cigar, I saw it was the face f a man that is wanted by the plice. Smehw, I culdn’t d it myself.”然而，当你点燃雪茄时，我看到了一张被警方通缉的男人的脸，所以我派了另一名警官来做这项工作，可推测出下划线单词d it的意思应为逮捕鲍勃。故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smehw, I culdn’t d it myself. S I sent anther plice fficer t d the jb.”可推断出吉米是警察。故选A。
D
52. Cantn Twer is ________ in Guangzhu, China.
A. the busiest streetB. the biggest statinC. the mst beautiful parkD. the highest pint
53. If yu want t bk a ticket t Cantn Twer, yu can’t ________.
A. email t: guangzhuta@cantntwer.cmB. call 020-89338225
C. g t the ticket fficeD. search
54. Anna wants t g t Cantn Twer with her husband, her child (1.3m) and her grandparents, she will pay ________.
A. ¥345B. ¥495C. ¥615D. ¥675
55. The passage is pssibly ________.
A. a piece f newsB. a talkC. an advertisementD. a stry
【答案】52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了广州塔的位置、开放时间、票价预定及交通方式等信息，也对广州塔的亮点进行了宣传。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cantn Twer takes yu t the tallest pint abve Guangzhu fr exciting 360° views f ur beautifulcity.“可知，广州塔将带您登上广州的最高点，360°俯瞰这座美丽的城市，所以广州塔是一个很高的地方。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t bk tickets: in the ticket ffice, by phne r thrugh the website”和“Website: ”可知，人们可以通过售票处、电话或网站订票。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ticket price: ¥150 (fr an adult) ¥120 (fr a student r an elder) ¥75 (fr a child between 1.2m and 1.5m)”可知，成人票价150元，学生和老人票价120元，1.2-1.5米的孩子票价75元。所以安娜夫妇、身高1.3米的孩子和她的祖父母一起去广州塔，她得付150+150+75+120+120=615元。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文对广州塔的介绍及亮点的宣传可推测，这篇文章最有可能是一则广告。故选C。
八、阅读填空（共5小题，共5分）
Firefighters wrk in teams. One firefighter drives the fire-engine and the ther ne uses the hses (水龙带) and ladders. When there is a fire in a tall building, firefighters use lng ladders. The lngest ladders are 50 meters high. ___56___ Firefighters stand in the bx t save peple.
Firefighters are strng and very brave. ____57____ Smetimes a firefighter is hurt r killed. Smetimes there are fires in frests when the weather is dry. When there is a frest fire, many trees are burned. If the fire is big, a lt f firefighters g t put it ut. ___58___
What shuld yu d when there is a fire in yur hme? ____59____ Get everyne ut f the huse r building and call fr a fire engine. If yu cannt get ut, yu shuld clse the dr and cver up all the fur sides f the dr s that smke cannt cme in. Open all the windws in the rm and shut s that peple can hear yu. ____60____ Everyne shuld keep calm in a fire.
A. If yu cannt pen the windws, break them with a chair.
B. Smetimes there is a bx at the tp f a lng ladder.
C. They g int burning buildings t save peple.
D. Yu shuld tell yur parents r an adult at nce.
E. Smetimes firefighters use planes t drp water frm abve t put ut frest fires.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. E 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了消防队员的工作，详细的介绍了消防队员是如何救火的，及人们应该如何面对火灾。
【56题详解】
根据前句“The lngest ladders are 50 meters high.”和后句“Firefighters stand in the bx t save peple.”可知，此空应说有一个箱子，B选项“有时在长梯子的顶部有一个箱子。”符合。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据前句“Firefighters are strng and very brave.”和后句“Smetimes a firefighter is hurt r killed.”可知，此空是做危险的事导致受伤或死亡，C选项“他们进入燃烧的建筑物以拯救人们。”符合。故选C
【58题详解】
根据前句“When there is a frest fire, many trees are burned. If the fire is big, a lt f firefighters g t put it ut.”可知，此空是讲消防员灭火的，E选项“有时消防员使用飞机从上方投水以扑灭森林火灾。”符合。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据前句“What shuld yu d when there is a fire in yur hme?”和后句“Get everyne ut f the huse r building and call fr a fire engine.”可知，此空和告诉别人，然后把大家弄出房子有关，D选项“您应该立即告诉您的父母或成年人。”符合。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据前句“Open all the windws in the rm and shut s that peple can hear yu.”可知，此空和窗户有关，A选项“如果您无法打开窗户，请用椅子打破它们。”符合。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Humans lnged t visit the Mn thusands f years ag. Scientists are thinking abut hw t make the Mn a livable place in the near future. T live in the Mn, they have t slve sme p___61___.
First, there is n gravity in space. They need t use a machine t make gravity s peple wn’t f___62___ away. And peple can d exercises s they wn’t get weak. W___63___ air n the Mn, s___64___ need t find ways t let peple breathe freely n the Mn. Mst i___65___, peple can return t the Earth when they are bred f the life n the Mn!
【答案】61. (p)rblems
62. (f)lat
63. (W)ithut
64. (s)cientists

65. (i)mprtantly
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了要想在月球上生活，需用解决的问题。
【61题详解】
句意：要想在月球上生活，他们必须解决一些问题。根据“they have t slve sme”及下文的介绍和所给的首字母可知，这里是需要解决的问题，prblem意为“问题”，由sme可知，这里用复数。故填(p)rblems。
【62题详解】
句意：他们需要用机器制造重力，这样人们就不会飘走。根据“They need t use a machine t make gravity”及所给的首字母可知，这里是需要用机器制造重力，这样人们就不会飘走，flat away意为“飘走”，wn’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)lat。
【63题详解】
句意：由于月球上没有空气，科学家们需要找到让人们在月球上自由呼吸的方法。根据“find ways t let peple breathe freely n the Mn.”及所给的首字母可知，这里是没有空气，withut意为“没有”，首字母大写。故填(W)ithut。
【64题详解】
句意：由于月球上没有空气，科学家们需要找到让人们在月球上自由呼吸的方法。根据“Scientists are thinking abut hw t make the Mn a livable place in the near future.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指科学家们需要找到让人们在月球上自由呼吸的方法，scientist意为“科学家”，由need 可知，这里用名词复数。故填(s)cientists。
【65题详解】
句意：最重要的是，当人们厌倦了月球上的生活时，他们可以回到地球！根据“peple can return t the Earth when they are bred f the life n the Mn!”及所给的首字母可知，这里指最重要的是，用副词修饰整个句子，imprtantly意为“重要的是”。故填(i)mprtantly。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66. 周末去看电影是令人兴奋的。
________ ________ ________ t g t see mvies at weekends.
【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. exciting
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，这里用it作形式主语，动词不定式 t g t see mvies是真正的主语，这里是一般现在时，主语it为单数，因此be动词用is。“令人兴奋的”译成：exciting。故填It；is；exciting。
67. 当妈妈知道我上学迟到后，她变得生气。
After my mum knew I was ________ ________ schl, she ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. late ②. fr ③. became ④. angry
【解析】
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“迟到”译成：be late fr；“变得生气”译成：becme angry。由was可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，becme的过去式为became。故填late；fr；became；angry。
68. 做数学作业花了我一个小时。
It ________ ________ an hur ________ ________ the Maths hmewrk.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. me ③. t ④. d
【解析】
【详解】It takes sb.+时间+t d sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处主语是It，take用三单形式，即takes，sb用me代替，故填takes；me；t；d。
69. 他擅长打篮球吗？
________ he ________________________ basketball?
【答案】 ①. Is ②. gd at playing
【解析】
【详解】be gd at ding sth擅长做某事，其后应接动词play“打”的动名词形式；本句为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故应用be动词is提前，引导一般疑问句。故填Is；gd at playing。
70. 我们必须停止扔垃圾到海中。
We must ________ ________ the rubbish ________ the sea.
【答案】 ①. stp
②. thrwing
③. int
【解析】
【详解】“must”情态动词，后面用动词原形，所以“停止”填stp；“扔垃圾到海中”译为“thrw the rubbish int the sea”；stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，故填stp；thrwing；int。
第三节 书面表达（共15分）
71. 你的家乡广州，是一个适合人类居住的城市。人们四季都可以进行各种有趣的活动。请根据以下表格提示，进行适当的补充，向你的同学介绍你的家乡广州。要求：80词以上，文章不得出现真实姓名和校名。
My hmetwn, Guangzhu, is a beautiful city fr peple t live in. We can take part in a lt f interesting activities all year rund. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My hmetwn, Guangzhu, is a beautiful city fr peple t live in. We can take part in a lt f interesting activities all year rund. It's in the suth f China. It is the capital f Guangdng Prvince.
There are many interesting activities in different seasns. In spring, the weather is warm and wet. Peple like t enjy the beautiful flwers in the parks. In summer, the weather is ht. They enjy ging t the beach and swimming in the sea. In autumn, it’s cl. Peple ften climb muntains r g hiking. And in winter, the weather is warm. There are many wnderful activities in OCT East.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给要点提示，从地理位置和四季活动来介绍自己的家乡——广州。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为两段：第一段介绍广州的地理位置；第二段介绍四季的天气特点以及四季的活动。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。Cantn Twer
Address: 222 Yuejiang St. Haizhu District. Guangzhu
Phne: 020-89338225
Email: guangzhuta@cantntwer.cm
Opening Hurs: 9:00 a.m. t 11:00 p.m.
Ticket ffice: 9:00 a.m. t 10:30 p.m.
Ticket price: ¥150 (fr an adult)
¥120 (fr a student r an elder)
¥75 (fr a child between 1.2m and 1.5m)
Website: www.cantntwer cm
Hw t get there: by buses: N. 121, 121A, 204, 131A r 131B
by metr: Exit B Chigang Pagda Statin
Hw t bk tickets: in the ticket ffice, by phne r thrugh the website
Attractin: Guangzhu’s best views are just the beginning! Cantn Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Guangzhu fr exciting 360° views f ur beautiful city.
地理位置
中国南方，广东省省会（capital city）
四季简介和活动
春天温暖潮湿，人们喜欢到公园赏花；
夏天天气炎热，人们可以去海边游泳；
秋天……，登山远足令人舒畅；
冬天……，……
Cantn Twer
Address: 222 Yuejiang St. Haizhu District. Guangzhu
Phne: 020-89338225
Email: guangzhuta@cantntwer.cm
Opening Hurs: 9:00 a.m. t 11:00 p.m.
Ticket ffice: 9:00 a.m. t 10:30 p.m.
Ticket price: ¥150 (fr an adult)
¥120 (fr a student r an elder)
¥75 (fr a child between 1.2m and 1.5m)
Website: www.cantntwer cm
Hw t get there: by buses: N. 121, 121A, 204, 131A r 131B
by metr: Exit B, Chigang Pagda Statin
Hw t bk tickets: in the ticket ffice, by phne r thrugh the website
Attractin: Guangzhu’s best views are just the beginning! Cantn Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Guangzhu fr exciting 360° views f ur beautiful city.
地理位置
中国南方，广东省的省会（capital city）
四季简介和活动
春天温暖潮湿，人们喜欢到公园赏花；
夏天天气炎热，人们可以去海边游泳；
秋天……，登山远足令人舒畅；
冬天……，……