广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)，共37页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分选择题（满分75分）
一、听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面四段对话或独白，每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。
1. Hw’s the weather in Lndn?
A. It’s raining. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snwing.
2. What are peple wearing?
A. Hats and sweaters. B. Cats and jeans. C. Ties and suits.
听第二段对话，回答第3~4两个小题。
3. Hw many peple are ging t Qingda?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
4. Hw lng are they staying there?
A. Abut five days. B. Abut a week. C. Abut tw weeks.
听第三段对话，回答第5~7三个小题。
5. What are Bill’s favrite subjects?
A. English and Histry.
B. Math and Chinese.
C. Gegraphy and Science.
6. Why des Bill like his English teacher?
A. Because she never gives them hmewrk.
B. Because she likes calling his mther t schl.
C. Because she is like a mther t the students.
7. What des Bill think f Histry?
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting.
听第四段独白，回答第8~10三个小题
8. When will Sally have her birthday party?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
9. Where is Peter nw?
A. He’s in Beijing. B. He’s in New Yrk. C. He’s in Lndn.
10. What can we knw accrding t the speaker?
A. Emily is preparing a cake fr the party.
B. Tina spends three days drawing a picture fr Sally.
C. Sally has invited fur friends t her birthday party.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入下表的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。（每空可以不止填一个单词）
二、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请找出划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。
1. /e/A. seaB. breatheC. leaveD. bread
2. /eə/A. nearB. cheerC. bearD. hear
3. /ð/A. tgetherB. thrwC. everythingD. health
4. /dʒ/A. EnglishB. grundC. fingerD. engineer
请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词。
5. A. landB. JapanC. flatD. grade
6. A. wrkB. wrdC. frgetD. wrld
7. A. helpedB. endedC. kickedD. washed
请找出句子中划线部分的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
8. In snwy days, everything becmes white and it’s exciting t make snwmen.
A B C D
9. The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually celebrated in September r Octber.
A B C D
10. In Nrth America, sme families see their relatives n imprtant hlidays.
A B C D
三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
按照句子结构的语法性，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. We shuld help ur parents ________ sme easy ________.
A. d; husewrksB. ding; husewrks
C. t d; husewrksD. d; husewrk
12. When the teacher says class is ver, everyne ________ a break.
A. stps takingB. stps nt takeC. stps takeD. stps t take
13. ________ very dangerus fr children ________ in the street.
A. It’s; t playingB. It’s; play
C. It’s; t playD. That’s; t play
14. Mrs Smith asked her sn ________ t much ice cream.
A. t nt eatB. dn’t eatC. nt t eatD. dn’t t eat
15. This kind f lemnade tastes quite ________ and sells ________.
A. gd; gdB. gd; wellC. well; gdD. well; well
16. — What is yur dream?
— My dream ________ a dctr.
A. is beingB. is t beC. beingD. wuld being
17. Sandy lves ________ music very much.
A. listeningB. listen tC. listening tD. t listen
18. — ________ des the dctr make him ________ arund the lake?
—Once a week.
A. Hw lng; walkB. Hw ften; walk
C. Hw many times; t walkD. Hw far; t walk
19. He ________ tw weeks ________ this English exam.
A. tk; t prepareB. tk; preparing
C. spent; t prepareD. spent; in preparing
20. Mther puts the apples in the fridge t ________.
A. keep them freshB. keep fresh them
C. keeping them freshD. keeping fresh them
四、语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there was a lazy pr man living in a small huse with spider webs（蜘蛛网）n the walls. N ne came t his dirty hme. The pr man was lnely and sad every day. He thught he ____21____ be happy because he was pr.
One day, the pr man visited ____22____ wise ld man and asked him fr sme advice. The ld man ____23____ him a vase（花瓶）and said, “This magic vase will bring yu happiness.”
The pr man lked at the vase ____24____. Why wuld he need a vase? Hwever, he didn’t want t thrw away such a beautiful vase, s he brught it hme.
“It’s nt right fr smething beautiful t be empty,” the pr ld man lked at the vase and thught. Then he put sme flwers int it. That made the vase even ____25____. “Hw can I have the vase next t a spider web?” he thught. He then started t clean the huse at nce. His huse changed and it became clean and tidy.
The man suddenly understd why he was unhappy. Frm then n, he wrked hard and his life gt better and better.
21. A. shuldB. shuldn’tC. culdD. culdn’t
22. A. aB. anC. theD. /
23. A. will giveB. giveC. givesD. gave
24. A. surprisedB. surpriseC. surprisedlyD. surprising
25. A. beautifulB. mre beautifulC. mst beautifulD. beautifully
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sphie is an eleven-year-ld pupil. She lives in Brightn England with her parents and she enjys her daily life.
Sphie usually gets up at a quarter t eight and starts her ____26____ day. Then she has a shwer and gets dressed. After that, she ges dwnstairs and has ____27____ with her parents. She usually has milk and bread. Then she ____28____ her teeth because she likes them white and healthy!
After that, Sphie gets her schl bag and ges t the bus stp t ____29____ the schl bus. Classes start at half past eight and finish at half past fur. She usually has lunch at the schl canteen with her ____30____ at abut 12 ’clck. Her best friend is Amy, and Sphie always ____31____ next t her at lunch. They usually eat rice, sup, salad, and meat. They have a ____32____ fr ne and a half hurs and then they g n with their afternn classes.
After schl Sphie returns hme and des her hmewrk. She is a very ____33____ pupil, s she never frgets a schl task（任务）! After hmewrk, she usually watches TV a bit.
At half past seven it is time fr dinner. Sphie likes eating a sandwich with strawberry juice. Then she usually reads a bk r ____34____ the schl day with her parents fr a while.
____35____, Sphie ges t bed at abut ten ’clck.
26. A. badB. bringC. tiredD. busy
27. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. tea
28. A. washesB. watchesC. brushesD. wrries
29. A. findB. catchC. keepD. stp
30. A. teachersB. parentsC. sisterD. classmates
31. A. sitsB. waitsC. playsD. wrks
32. A. partyB. meetingC. breakD. lessn
33. A. famusB. hard-wrkingC. quietD. pr
34. A. thinks abutB. puts nC. hears frmD. talks abut
35. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. CertainlyD. Quickly
六、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Once there was a man traveling in a village. When he was passing sme elephants, he suddenly stpped. He saw a small rpe (绳子) tie t (绑在) each f the huge elephants’ frnt leg. It was clear that the elephants culd, at any time, break away frm their rpes, but fr sme reasn, they did nt.
He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just std there and didn’t try t run away. “Well,” the man said, “when they were very yung and much smaller, we used the same size rpe t tie them and, at that age, it was enugh t hld (困住) them. As they grw up, they still believe they cannt run away.”
Hw culd it be? These animals culd at any time be free frm their rpes. But they stay at the same place just because they believed they culdn’t.
Just like the elephants, many f us g thrugh life believing that we cannt d smething, just because we believe we can’t. We shuld never give up trying in life.
36. What made the writer stp when he was passing the elephants?
A. The lvely elephants.B. The running elephants.
C. The man talking t him.D. The rpe tied t the elephant’s leg.
37. Why d the elephants never try t run away?
A. Because they like their living place.B. Because they are t ld t d it.
C Because they think they cannt.D. Because they lve their friends.
38. What can be the best title f the stry?
A. A talk between tw men.B. Hw t keep elephants as pets.
C. Yu are what yu believe.D. Give up if yu can.
(B)
April 22nd is Wrld Earth Day. It’s a day that tells us t care abut ur planet. The Earth faces a lt f prblems.
Glbal warming is a very big prblem in the wrld. It makes the Earth ht and changes the climate（气候）. It als makes the sea level（海平面）rise. If the sea level keeps rising, sme places such as the Maldives, St Petersburg in Russia, and Bangkk in Thailand, may disappear under water in just a few years.
Anther serius prblem is water pllutin. We can nly use 3% f the Earth’s water. But peple thrw rubbish and pur dirty water int rivers and the sea. Almst 884 millin peple dn’t have clean water t drink.
Besides, humans are using up natural resurces（资源）. Accrding t BP（英国石油公司）, there will be n cal t use n the Earth by 2158 and il will dry up by 2050.
It’s everyne’s duty t save the Earth.
39. Which f the envirnmental prblems is NOT mentined（提及）in the passage?
A. Glbal warming.B. Air pllutin.
C. Water pllutin.D. Natural resurces prblem.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The rising sea level makes the Earth ht and changes the climate.
B. Almst 884 billin peple are unable t drink clean water.
C. Wrld Earth Day is in the furth mnth f the year.
D. There will be n cal n Earth by 2050.
41. What des the underlined wrd “disappear” mean?
A. 消失B. 发现C. 融化D. 出现
42. If the writer cntinues t write, the next part will be abut ________.
A. hw t cntrl glbal warming
B. why the Earth has s many prblems
C. what we can d t prtect the Earth
D. when ther resurces will be used up
(C)
Have a lk at the advertisement（广告）belw. Yu may find what yu need.
43. What time can Li Lei call Miss Wang if he wants t rent an apartment?
A. At abut 8:10 a.m.B. At abut 10:20 a.m.
C. At abut 5:30 p.m.D. At abut 8:00 p.m.
44. What can Kangkang buy in Blue Sky Schl Things Stre if he has ¥55?
A. A sccer ball and a basketball.B. A basketball.
C. Ten pens.D. Bth B and C.
45. What shuld Alice d if she wants t be a waitress?
A. She shuld call Miss Li the day after tmrrw.
B. She shuld like staying alne and keeping silent.
C. She shuld be utging and like t meet peple.
D. She shuld knw hw t take care f little animals.
46. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The walk is ten kilmetres’ lng.
B. Miss Wang has a ne-bedrm apartment fr rent.
C. The waitress shuld wrk fr eight hurs.
D. Blue Sky Schl Things Stre is next t N. 2 High Schl.
(D)
The mbile phne has becme a prblem fr middle schls. Sme middle schls in Australia have banned students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs.
Mbile phne use amng children has becme a prblem fr schls this year. Many children have gt mbile phnes as Christmas gifts, and mre students want them. Mary Bluest, an fficial, said, “Mbile phne use is a distractin（分散注意力的事）t students during schl hurs and it als gives teachers s much truble in their classrms.” Teachers were als saying that smetimes students might use phne messages t cheat during exams（考试作弊）. She said sme schls had tried t ban mbile phnes. Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t get in tuch with（联系）their children.
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes, but if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at the schl ffice. They als said there were many reasns why the students shuld nt have mbile phnes at the schl. They were easy t lse and were a distractin frm studies.
Many peple say that they understand why parents wuld want their children t have phnes, but they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.
47. What des the underlined wrd “banned” mean?
A Allwed.B. Taken.C. Stpped.D. Cntrlled.
48 Which f the fllwing prblems is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Mbile phnes make teaching even harder fr teachers in their classrms.
B. Mbile phnes are bad fr students’ eyesight.
C. Mbile phnes distract students’ attentin frm studies.
D. Sme students cheat during exams by phne messages.
49. The fllwing sentences are the main idea f each paragraph. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes.
b. Peple think schls shuld let students knw when they can use the mbile phnes.
c. Sme Australian middle schls dn’t allw students t carry mbile phnes during schl hurs.
d. Mbile phne use gives teachers s much truble in their classrms.
A. c-a-d-bB. d-c-b-aC. a-c-b-dD. c-d-a-b
50. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Students using mbile phnes has becme a prblem fr schls.
B. Many schls stp students frm using mbile phnes during schl hurs.
C. Sme parents felt unhappy because their children culdn’t use phnes at schl.
D. Schls shuld teach students when t use mbile phnes during schl hurs.
七、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读以下短文，从所给的A、B、C、D和E项中选出最佳选项，填入文章空缺处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A great French writer said we shuld help each ther as much as we can because we ften need help urselves. The small even can help the great. ____51____
An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. ____52____ The pr ant gt t tired but was still ding her best when a big bird saw her. ____53____ With it the ant reached the bank in the end. While she was resting and drying herself in grass, the ant heard a man cming up. He was walking withut shes n his feet and carrying a gun in his hand.
____54____ Hwever, befre he culd fire his gun, the ant bit（咬）him in ne f his feet. The man gave ut a lud cry. ____55____ It was an animal much weaker and smaller than the bird that had saved her life.
A. She tried her best t reach the river side, but she culdn’t mve at all.
B. As sn as the man saw the bird, he pinted his gun at her.
C. The bird felt srry fr the ant and threw a piece f wd t her.
D. Hearing the sund, the bird flew away at nce.
E. Abut this, the writer tld the fllwing stry.
第二部分 非选择题（满分45分）
八、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或者所给单词的正确形式填空。
56. On Saturdays, I u________ climb muntains with my family.
57. As the famus saying ges, “P________ makes perfect.”
58. The teacher asked Lucy t write a r________ n Chinese Histry.
59. Hw l________ the huse is! It has six bedrms.
60. Take an umbrella r yu will get w________.
61. When we breathe air, it keeps us ________ (live).
62. Adam ________ (nt have) classes every Thursday afternn.
63. Lk! Lisa is talking t tw ________ (German) ver there.
64. When the phne ________ (ring), wuld yu please give it t me?
65. I always g t the supermarket ________ (tw) a week.
九、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
66. 我家离学校很近，所以我总是走路上学。
My hme is ________ ________ the schl, s I always g t schl ________ ________.
67. 在夏天，天气开始变得炎热。
In summer, the weather ________ ________ ________ ________.
68. 安娜擅长唱歌，她有一副好嗓音。
Anna ________ ________ ________ ________, and she has a gd vice.
69. 和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。
________ ________ ________ ________ make friends with peple frm all ver the wrld.
70. 地球上有很多不同的动物和植物。
________ ________ many different animals and plants ________ ________.
十、课文默写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 根据课本Unit 3、Unit 4所学课文的内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。（每空可以不止填写一个单词）
Unit 3
Tday, there is ________. We burn things t ________. This pllutes the air. We put ur rubbish int the sea and ________. This pllutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We must ________ these things. ________ us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
Unit 4
Summer
The weather is ht in summer. The Sun ________. Many peple like t ________ and swim in the sea. It is nice t eat ice cream in the ht weather.
Autumn
In autumn, ________. Leaves turn brwn, red r yellw and ________ frm the trees. It is nice t ________ at this time f year because the weather is cl and dry.
十一、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语翻译下列句子。
72. Hans来自德国。他喜欢学习汉语。
________________________________________________
73. 我们必须停止污染地球，并且做一些事情来保护它。
________________________________________________
74. 在春天，植物开始生长。去一趟短途旅行真不错。
________________________________________________
75. 冬天经常下大雪，所以孩子们可以在雪中堆雪人。
________________________________________________
76. 地球是一个美丽的地方。它是我们的家园。
________________________________________________
2022-2023学年第一学期
初一级英语科期中考试试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，12页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分选择题（满分75分）
一、听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面四段对话或独白，每段播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。
1. Hw’s the weather in Lndn?
A. It’s raining. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snwing.
2. What are peple wearing?
A. Hats and sweaters. B. Cats and jeans. C. Ties and suits.
听第二段对话，回答第3~4两个小题。
3. Hw many peple are ging t Qingda?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
4. Hw lng are they staying there?
A. Abut five days. B. Abut a week. C. Abut tw weeks.
听第三段对话，回答第5~7三个小题。
5. What are Bill’s favrite subjects?
A. English and Histry.
B. Math and Chinese.
C. Gegraphy and Science.
6. Why des Bill like his English teacher?
A. Because she never gives them hmewrk.
B. Because she likes calling his mther t schl.
C. Because she is like a mther t the students.
7. What des Bill think f Histry?
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting.
听第四段独白，回答第8~10三个小题。
8. When will Sally have her birthday party?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
9. Where is Peter nw?
A. He’s in Beijing. B. He’s in New Yrk. C. He’s in Lndn.
10. What can we knw accrding t the speaker?
A. Emily is preparing a cake fr the party.
B. Tina spends three days drawing a picture fr Sally.
C. Sally has invited fur friends t her birthday party.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入下表的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。（每空可以不止填一个单词）
二、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请找出划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。
1. /e/A. seaB. breatheC. leaveD. bread
2. /eə/A. nearB. cheerC. bearD. hear
3. /ð/A. tgetherB. thrwC. everythingD. health
4. /dʒ/A. EnglishB. grundC. fingerD. engineer
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
sea/siː/；breathe/briːð/；leave/liːv/；bread/bred/。ea在D项中发音/e/。故选D。
【2题详解】
near/nɪə(r)/；cheer/tʃɪə(r)/；bear/beə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/。ear在C项中发音/eə/。故选C。
【3题详解】
tgether/təˈɡeðə(r)/；thrw/θrəʊ/；everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/；health/helθ/。th在A项中发音/ð/。故选A。
【4题详解】
English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/；grund/ɡraʊnd/；finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/；engineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/，g在D项中发音/dʒ/。故选D。
请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词。
5. A. landB. JapanC. flatD. grade
6. A. wrkB. wrdC. frgetD. wrld
7. A. helpedB. endedC. kickedD. washed
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【5题详解】
land/lænd/；Japan/dʒəˈpæn/；flat/flæt/；grade/ɡreɪd/。根据单词的读音可知，A、B、C项的划线部分发/æ/，而D项发/eɪ/。故选D。
【6题详解】
wrk/wɜːk/；wrd/wɜːd/；frget/fəˈɡet/；wrld/wɜːld/。根据单词的读音可知，A、B、D项的划线部分发/ɜː/，而C项发/ə/。故选C。
【7题详解】
helped/helpt/；ended/endid/；kicked/kɪkt/；washed/wɒʃt/。根据单词的读音可知，A、C、D项的划线部分发/t/，而B项发/id/。故选B。
请找出句子中划线部分的重音位置与其它不同的选项。
8. In snwy days, everything becmes white and it’s exciting t make snwmen.
A B C D
9. The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually celebrated in September r Octber.
A B C D
10. In Nrth America, sme families see their relatives n imprtant hlidays.
A B C D
【答案】8. C 9. D
10. C
【解析】
【8题详解】
snwy/ˈsnəʊi/；everything/ˈevriθɪŋ/；exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/；snwmen/ˈsnəʊmæn/。ABD项重音在第一个音节，C项在第二个音节。故选C。
【9题详解】
Festival/ˈfestɪv(ə)l/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；celebrated/ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/；Octber/ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/。ABC项重音在第一个音节，D项在第二个音节。故选D。
【10题详解】
families/ˈfæmɪlɪz/；relatives/ˈrelətɪvz/；imprtant/ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt/；hlidays/ˈhɒlədeɪz/。ABD项重音在第一个音节，C项在第二个音节。故选C。
三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
按照句子结构的语法性，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. We shuld help ur parents ________ sme easy ________.
A. d; husewrksB. ding; husewrks
C. t d; husewrksD. d; husewrk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该帮助父母做一些简单的家务。
考查非谓语动词和不可数名词。help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语；husewrk“家务”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选D。
12. When the teacher says class is ver everyne ________ a break.
A. stps takingB. stps nt takeC. stps takeD. stps t take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当老师说下课时，每个人都停下来休息一下。
考查非谓语动词。stp ding sth.停下来正在做的事情；stp t d sth.停下来去做另一件事情。根据“When the teacher says class is ver”可知停止上课去休息，用stps t take。故选D。
13. ________ very dangerus fr children ________ in the street.
A. It’s; t playingB. It’s; play
C. It’s; t playD. That’s; t play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。
考查it固定句型。分析句子结构可知此处用it固定句式It’s adj. fr sb. t d sth.结构表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选C。
14. Mrs Smith asked her sn ________ t much ice cream.
A. t nt eatB. dn’t eatC. nt t eatD. dn’t t eat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯太太叫她儿子不要吃太多的冰淇淋。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
15. This kind f lemnade tastes quite ________ and sells ________.
A. gd; gdB. gd; wellC. well; gdD. well; well
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种柠檬水味道很好，也很畅销。
考查形容词及副词用法。gd好的，形容词；well好，副词。感官动词tastes后接形容词作表语，动词sells需用副词修饰。故选B。
16. — What is yur dream?
— My dream ________ a dctr.
A. is beingB. is t beC. beingD. wuld being
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名医生。
考查一般将来时的用法。is being正在成为，用于现在进行时；is t be要成为，用于一般将来时；being成为，存在，动名词或现在分词；wuld being错误表达，情态动词后接动词原形。根据“My dream”可知，梦想是还未实现的，因此句子应用一般将来时。故选B。
17. Sandy lves ________ music very much.
A. listeningB. listen tC. listening tD. t listen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪非常喜欢听音乐。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。listen t music“听音乐”，固定短语；lve ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
18. — ________ des the dctr make him ________ arund the lake?
—Once a week.
A. Hw lng; walkB. Hw ften; walk
C. Hw many times; t walkD. Hw far; t walk
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生多久让他绕着湖走一次？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句和使役动词make。Hw lng多长；Hw ften多久一次；Hw many times多少次；Hw far多远。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处对频率进行提问；make sb d sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。
19. He ________ tw weeks ________ this English exam.
A. tk; t prepareB. tk; preparing
C. spent; t prepareD. spent; in preparing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他花费两个星期准备这次英语考试。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。take花费时间等，常用语It takes/tk sb. time t d sth.结构结构中；spend花费时间、金钱等，常用语spend time/mney n sth/in ding sth.结构中。结合选项可知D项符合spend的用法。故选D。
20. Mther puts the apples in the fridge t ________.
A. keep them freshB. keep fresh them
C. keeping them freshD. keeping fresh them
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈把苹果放在冰箱里保鲜。
考查不定式和形容词。此处t d表示目的，空前有t，动词keep应用原形。根据keep sb./sth.+adj.，故选A。
四、语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there was a lazy pr man living in a small huse with spider webs（蜘蛛网）n the walls. N ne came t his dirty hme. The pr man was lnely and sad every day. He thught he ____21____ be happy because he was pr.
One day, the pr man visited ____22____ wise ld man and asked him fr sme advice. The ld man ____23____ him a vase（花瓶）and said, “This magic vase will bring yu happiness.”
The pr man lked at the vase ____24____. Why wuld he need a vase? Hwever, he didn’t want t thrw away such a beautiful vase, s he brught it hme.
“It’s nt right fr smething beautiful t be empty,” the pr ld man lked at the vase and thught. Then he put sme flwers int it. That made the vase even ____25____. “Hw can I have the vase next t a spider web?” he thught. He then started t clean the huse at nce. His huse changed and it became clean and tidy.
The man suddenly understd why he was unhappy. Frm then n, he wrked hard and his life gt better and better.
21. A. shuldB. shuldn’tC. culdD. culdn’t
22. A. aB. anC. theD. /
23. A. will giveB. giveC. givesD. gave
24. A. surprisedB. surpriseC. surprisedlyD. surprising
25. A. beautifulB. mre beautifulC. mst beautifulD. beautifully
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位懒汉在智者的帮助下成功转变的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：他认为他不可能幸福，因为他很穷。
shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该；culd可以；culdn’t不可能。根据“because he was pr.”可知他认为他太穷了，不可能幸福。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：一天，穷人拜访了一位聪明的老人，向他请教一些建议。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个聪明的人”，wise以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：老人给了他一个花瓶，说：“这个神奇的花瓶会给你带来幸福。”
will give一般将来时；give动词原形；gives动词单三；gave动词过去式。根据“the pr man visited...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：穷人惊奇地看着花瓶。
surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词；surprisedly惊讶地，副词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。此处修饰动词lked at，用副词。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这使花瓶更漂亮了。
beautiful美丽的；mre beautiful更美丽的，比较级；mst beautiful最美丽的，最高级；beautifully副词。even后加形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sphie is an eleven-year-ld pupil. She lives in Brightn, England with her parents and she enjys her daily life.
Sphie usually gets up at a quarter t eight and starts her ____26____ day. Then she has a shwer and gets dressed. After that, she ges dwnstairs and has ____27____ with her parents. She usually has milk and bread. Then she ____28____ her teeth because she likes them white and healthy!
After that, Sphie gets her schl bag and ges t the bus stp t ____29____ the schl bus. Classes start at half past eight and finish at half past fur. She usually has lunch at the schl canteen with her ____30____ at abut 12 ’clck. Her best friend is Amy, and Sphie always ____31____ next t her at lunch. They usually eat rice, sup, salad, and meat. They have a ____32____ fr ne and a half hurs and then they g n with their afternn classes.
After schl Sphie returns hme and des her hmewrk. She is a very ____33____ pupil, s she never frgets a schl task（任务）! After hmewrk, she usually watches TV a bit.
At half past seven it is time fr dinner. Sphie likes eating a sandwich with strawberry juice. Then she usually reads a bk r ____34____ the schl day with her parents fr a while.
____35____, Sphie ges t bed at abut ten ’clck.
26. A. badB. bringC. tiredD. busy
27. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. tea
28. A. washesB. watchesC. brushesD. wrries
29. A. findB. catchC. keepD. stp
30. A. teachersB. parentsC. sisterD. classmates
31. A. sitsB. waitsC. playsD. wrks
32. A. partyB. meetingC. breakD. lessn
33. A. famusB. hard-wrkingC. quietD. pr
34. A. thinks abutB. puts nC. hears frmD. talks abut
35. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. CertainlyD. Quickly
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了索菲忙碌的一天。
【26题详解】
句意：苏菲通常在八点差一刻起床，开始她忙碌的一天。
bad坏的；bring无聊的；tired疲倦的，累的；busy忙碌的。 根据下文内容可知，主要讲述了索菲一天的具体情况，很忙碌，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：之后，她下楼和父母一起吃早餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；tea茶。根据上文“gets up at a quarter t eight”和“She usually has milk and bread. ”可知，指吃早餐，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：然后她刷牙，因她喜欢牙齿又白又健康。
washes洗；watches观看；brushes刷；wrries担心。根据“her teeth”可知，应是刷牙，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在那之后，苏菲拿了她的书包，去公共汽车站赶校车。
find找到；catch赶（公共汽车、火车等）；keep保持；stp使停止。根据“the schl bus”可知，此处指赶校车，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：她通常在12点左右和她的同学在学校食堂吃午饭。
teachers老师；parents父母；sister姐妹；classmates同学。根据“at the schl canteen ”可知应是和同学在学校食堂吃午饭，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：她最好的朋友是艾米，午餐时苏菲总是坐在她旁边。
sits坐；waits等待；plays玩；wrks工作。 根据“at lunch”可知，应是吃午饭时，她总是坐在艾米的旁边，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：他们休息一个半小时，然后继续下午的课。
party派对；meeting会议；break休息；lessn课。上文讲述的是中午吃午饭，结合后文“a half hurs and then they g n with their afternn classes.”可知，应是中间休息半小时，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：她是一个非常勤奋的学生，所以她从不忘记学校的任务。
famus著名的；hard-wrking勤勉的；quiet安静的；pr贫穷的。根据“s she never frgets a schl task（任务）”可知，她应该很勤奋，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：然后她通常会读一本书或者和她父母聊一会儿学校的生活。
thinks abut考虑；puts n穿上；hears frm收到……的来信；talks abut谈论。根据“the schl day with her parents”可知，应是和父母聊学校生活方面的内容，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：最后，索菲大约十点钟上床睡觉。
Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Certainly无疑；Quickly快速地。根据“Sphie ges t bed at abut ten ’clck.”可知，这样一天就结束了，所以此处指最后，故选A。
六、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Once there was a man traveling in a village. When he was passing sme elephants, he suddenly stpped. He saw a small rpe (绳子) tie t (绑在) each f the huge elephants’ frnt leg. It was clear that the elephants culd, at any time, break away frm their rpes, but fr sme reasn, they did nt.
He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just std there and didn’t try t run away. “Well,” the man said, “when they were very yung and much smaller, we used the same size rpe t tie them and, at that age, it was enugh t hld (困住) them. As they grw up, they still believe they cannt run away.”
Hw culd it be? These animals culd at any time be free frm their rpes. But they stay at the same place just because they believed they culdn’t.
Just like the elephants, many f us g thrugh life believing that we cannt d smething, just because we believe we can’t. We shuld never give up trying in life.
36. What made the writer stp when he was passing the elephants?
A. The lvely elephants.B. The running elephants.
C. The man talking t him.D. The rpe tied t the elephant’s leg.
37. Why d the elephants never try t run away?
A. Because they like their living place.B. Because they are t ld t d it.
C. Because they think they cannt.D. Because they lve their friends.
38. What can be the best title f the stry?
A. A talk between tw men.B. Hw t keep elephants as pets.
C. Yu are what yu believe.D. Give up if yu can.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了大象被细绳拴住而不逃跑的故事，通过这个故事告诉了我们一个道理——在生活中不应放弃任何尝试。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When he was passing sme elephants, he suddenly stpped. He saw a small rpe (绳子) tie t (绑在) each f the huge elephants’ frnt leg.”可知，作者经过一些大象时，看到每头大象的前腿上都拴着一根细绳，于是他停了下来。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“when they were very yung and much smaller, we used the same size rpe t tie them and, at that age, it was enugh t hld (困住) them. As they grw up, they still believe they cannt run away.”可知，大象从小就被细绳拴着，那时大象还小，就算是细绳，也已足以困住它们，即便是大象长大了，它们仍然相信自己跑不了。故选C。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Just like the elephants, many f us g thrugh life believing that we cannt d smething, just because we believe we can’t. We shuld never give up trying in life.”可知，就像文中提到的大象一样，我们当中的很多人都觉得在人生中做不了什么大事，只是因为觉得自己做不到，但我们应该要相信自己，相信自己能做到，我们永远都不应该放弃在人生中的任何尝试和努力，综合全文，这个故事的最佳标题应是选项C“信仰什么，你就是什么。” 符合文意。故选C。
(B)
April 22nd is Wrld Earth Day. It’s a day that tells us t care abut ur planet. The Earth faces a lt f prblems.
Glbal warming is a very big prblem in the wrld. It makes the Earth ht and changes the climate（气候）. It als makes the sea level（海平面）rise. If the sea level keeps rising, sme places such as the Maldives, St Petersburg in Russia, and Bangkk in Thailand, may disappear under water in just a few years.
Anther serius prblem is water pllutin. We can nly use 3% f the Earth’s water. But peple thrw rubbish and pur dirty water int rivers and the sea. Almst 884 millin peple dn’t have clean water t drink.
Besides, humans are using up natural resurces（资源）. Accrding t BP（英国石油公司）, there will be n cal t use n the Earth by 2158 and il will dry up by 2050.
It’s everyne’s duty t save the Earth.
39. Which f the envirnmental prblems is NOT mentined（提及）in the passage?
A. Glbal warming.B. Air pllutin.
C. Water pllutin.D. Natural resurces prblem.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The rising sea level makes the Earth ht and changes the climate.
B. Almst 884 billin peple are unable t drink clean water.
C. Wrld Earth Day is in the furth mnth f the year.
D. There will be n cal n Earth by 2050.
41. What des the underlined wrd “disappear” mean?
A. 消失B. 发现C. 融化D. 出现
42. If the writer cntinues t write, the next part will be abut ________.
A. hw t cntrl glbal warming
B. why the Earth has s many prblems
C. what we can d t prtect the Earth
D. when ther resurces will be used up
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球面临的一些问题，作者呼吁我们要做一些事情拯救我们的地球。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Glbal warming is a very big prblem in the wrld”、“Anther serius prblem is water pllutin. ”、“Besides, humans are using up natural resurces（资源）”可知，文中提到了全球变暖，水污染，自然资源问题，没有提到空气污染，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“April 22nd is Wrld Earth Day. ”可知，世界地球日在四月22日，也就是每年的第四个月。故选C。
【41题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“If the sea level keeps rising, sme places such as the Maldives, St Petersburg in Russia, and Bangkk in Thailand, may disappear under water in just a few years.”可知，如果海平线上升，水会淹没这些城市，导致这些城市消失，所以划线部分单词disappear意为“消失”。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s everyne’s duty t save the Earth.”可知，作者在叙述了地球面临的问题之后，呼吁大家要做些事情拯救地球，所以接下来作者会叙述我们应该做什么来保护地球。故选C。
(C)
Have a lk at the advertisement（广告）belw. Yu may find what yu need.
43. What time can Li Lei call Miss Wang if he wants t rent an apartment?
A. At abut 8:10 a.m.B. At abut 10:20 a.m.
C. At abut 5:30 p.m.D. At abut 8:00 p.m.
44. What can Kangkang buy in Blue Sky Schl Things Stre if he has ¥55?
A. A sccer ball and a basketball.B. A basketball.
C. Ten pens.D. Bth B and C.
45. What shuld Alice d if she wants t be a waitress?
A. She shuld call Miss Li the day after tmrrw.
B. She shuld like staying alne and keeping silent.
C. She shuld be utging and like t meet peple.
D. She shuld knw hw t take care f little animals.
46. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The walk is ten kilmetres’ lng.
B. Miss Wang has a ne-bedrm apartment fr rent.
C. The waitress shuld wrk fr eight hurs.
D. Blue Sky Schl Things Stre is next t N. 2 High Schl.
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要汇集了各种广告，如活动召集，租房，商店促销和招聘服务员。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Call Miss Wang fr :00 a.m.— 4:30 p.m.; Every weekday”可知，工作日的上午九时至下午四时三十分可以打电话，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sccer ball: ¥50; Basketball: ¥40; Pen: ¥1.50”可知，如果康康有55元，可以买一个篮球和10支钢笔，故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrk fr eight hurs. Like t meet Miss Li at 6543-3265 tday!Frm 10:00 a.m. t 10:00 p.m.”可知，如果爱丽丝想当服务员的话，她应该要喜欢与人交往。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blue Sky Schl Things Stre, next t N. 3 High Schl”可知，蓝天学校用品店在第三中学旁边，而不是第二中学，故选D。
(D)
The mbile phne has becme a prblem fr middle schls. Sme middle schls in Australia have banned students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs.
Mbile phne use amng children has becme a prblem fr schls this year. Many children have gt mbile phnes as Christmas gifts, and mre students want them. Mary Bluest, an fficial, said, “Mbile phne use is a distractin（分散注意力的事）t students during schl hurs and it als gives teachers s much truble in their classrms.” Teachers were als saying that smetimes students might use phne messages t cheat during exams（考试作弊）. She said sme schls had tried t ban mbile phnes. Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t get in tuch with（联系）their children.
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes, but if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at the schl ffice. They als said there were many reasns why the students shuld nt have mbile phnes at the schl. They were easy t lse and were a distractin frm studies.
Many peple say that they understand why parents wuld want their children t have phnes, but they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.
47. What des the underlined wrd “banned” mean?
A. Allwed.B. Taken.C. Stpped.D. Cntrlled.
48. Which f the fllwing prblems is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Mbile phnes make teaching even harder fr teachers in their classrms.
B. Mbile phnes are bad fr students’ eyesight.
C. Mbile phnes distract students’ attentin frm studies.
D. Sme students cheat during exams by phne messages.
49. The fllwing sentences are the main idea f each paragraph. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes.
b. Peple think schls shuld let students knw when they can use the mbile phnes.
c. Sme Australian middle schls dn’t allw students t carry mbile phnes during schl hurs.
d. Mbile phne use gives teachers s much truble in their classrms.
A. c-a-d-bB. d-c-b-aC. a-c-b-dD. c-d-a-b
50. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Students using mbile phnes has becme a prblem fr schls.
B. Many schls stp students frm using mbile phnes during schl hurs.
C. Sme parents felt unhappy because their children culdn’t use phnes at schl.
D. Schls shuld teach students when t use mbile phnes during schl hurs.
【答案】47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了手机已经成为学校的一大问题。很多人认为学生不应该带手机到学校，但是一些家长却希望孩子带手机方便联系。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The mbile phne has becme a prblem fr middle schls”可知，手机已经成为中学生的一个问题，所以推断，应是一些中学禁止学生在上课时间携带手机，划线单词表示“禁止”，与stpped意思相近。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mbile phne use is a distractin（分散注意力的事）t students during schl hurs and it als gives teachers s much truble in their students might use phne messages t cheat during exams（考试作弊）”可知，手机可以分散学生学习的注意力，使教师在课堂上的教学更加困难，一些学生还会在考试中通过手机短信作弊，没有提到手机对学生的视力有害。故选B。
【49题详解】
段落大意题。根据“ Sme middle schls in Australia have banned students frm carrying mbile phnes during schl hurs.”可知，第一段讲了一些澳大利亚中学不允许学生在上课时间携带手机；根据“Mbile phne use amng children has becme a prblem fr schls this it als gives teachers s much truble in their classrms.”可知，第二段介绍了手机的使用给老师在教室里带来了很多麻烦；根据“Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes”可知，第三段讲了老师认为学生不应该拿手机；根据“Many peple say that they understand why parents wuld want their children t have phnes, but they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.”可知，最后一段讲了人们认为学校应该让学生知道他们什么时候可以使用手机。结合选项，正确的顺序是c-d-a-b，故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl, but if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at schl ffice”可知，学生在有特殊原因的情况下可携带手机到学校，否则不应该带手机到学校，故选A。
七、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读以下短文，从所给的A、B、C、D和E项中选出最佳选项，填入文章空缺处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A great French writer said we shuld help each ther as much as we can because we ften need help urselves. The small even can help the great. ____51____
An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. ____52____ The pr ant gt t tired but was still ding her best when a big bird saw her. ____53____ With it the ant reached the bank in the end. While she was resting and drying herself in grass, the ant heard a man cming up. He was walking withut shes n his feet and carrying a gun in his hand.
____54____ Hwever, befre he culd fire his gun, the ant bit（咬）him in ne f his feet. The man gave ut a lud cry. ____55____ It was an animal much weaker and smaller than the bird that had saved her life.
A. She tried her best t reach the river side, but she culdn’t mve at all.
B. As sn as the man saw the bird, he pinted his gun at her.
C. The bird felt srry fr the ant and threw a piece f wd t her.
D. Hearing the sund, the bird flew away at nce.
E. Abut this, the writer tld the fllwing stry.
【答案】51. E 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只鸟救了一只蚂蚁，后来这只蚂蚁又救了这只鸟的故事。这个故事告诉我们要乐于助人，这样在我们遇到困难的时候，别人也会帮助我们。
【51题详解】
根据第一段和第二段的内容可知，空处应该是个过渡句，起承上启下的作用。选项E“关于这一点，作者讲述了下面的故事。”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in.”可知，蚂蚁掉进河里后应该是尽力想爬上岸，选项A“她尽最大努力要到达河边，但是她根本动不了。”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“ a big bird saw it the ant reached the bank in the end.”可知，空处应该是小鸟给蚂蚁提供了帮助，所以蚂蚁上了岸。选项C“小鸟为蚂蚁感到难过，向她扔了一块木头。”符合语境。“With it”中的“it”指代的就是那块木头。故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“Hwever, befre he culd fire his gun, the ant bit（咬）him in ne f his feet.”可知，男人要开枪应该是要打那只鸟，所以蚂蚁才咬了他的脚。选项B“那个男人一看到小鸟，就把枪对准了它。”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“The man gave ut a lud was an animal much weaker and smaller than the bird that had saved her life.”可知，蚂蚁救了小鸟，小鸟应该是听到男人的喊叫声飞走了。选项D“听到那个声音，小鸟立刻飞走了。”符合语境。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（满分45分）
八、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或者所给单词的正确形式填空。
56. On Saturdays, I u________ climb muntains with my family.
【答案】(u)sually
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期六，我通常和家人一起爬山。根据“On Saturdays”及结合首字母提示，可知填usually“通常”。故填(u)sually。
57. As the famus saying ges, “P________ makes perfect.”
【答案】(P)ractice
【解析】
【详解】句意：正如那句名言所说：“熟能生巧。”根据“makes perfect”可知此处是谚语practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，放句首首字母大写。故填(P)ractice。
58. The teacher asked Lucy t write a r________ n Chinese Histry.
【答案】(r)eprt
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让露西写一篇关于中国历史的报告。根据“ write a Chinese Histry”及首字母可知，应是写一篇报告，reprt“报告”，被a修饰应用名词的单数形式，故填(r)eprt。
59. Hw l________ the huse is! It has six bedrms.
【答案】(l)arge
【解析】
【详解】句意：这房子多大啊！它有六间卧室。根据“It has six bedrms”以及首字母可知这个房子有6个卧室，所以它很大，large“大的”。故填(l)arge。
60. Take an umbrella r yu will get w________.
【答案】(w)et
【解析】
【详解】句意：带一把雨伞，否则你将被淋湿。根据“Take an umbrella”及表否定条件的r可知此处指不带伞会被淋湿，wet“湿的”。故填(w)et。
61. When we breathe air, it keeps us ________ (live).
【答案】alive
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们呼吸空气时，它让我们活着。keep sb.+形容词，根据空前“breathe air”可知此处想表达“活着的”，故填alive。
62. Adam ________ (nt have) classes every Thursday afternn.
【答案】desn’t have
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚当每周四下午没有课。根据“every Thursday afternn”可知用一般现在时，主语“Adam”后接助动词desn’t构成否定，其后接动词原形have。故填desn’t have。
63. Lk! Lisa is talking t tw ________ (German) ver there.
【答案】Germans
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！丽莎正在和那边的两个德国人说话。German“德国人”，tw后跟名词复数形式，故填Germans。
64. When the phne ________ (ring), wuld yu please give it t me?
【答案】rings
【解析】
【详解】句意：当电话铃响时，你能把电话给我吗？根据“When the phne ... (ring), wuld yu please give it t me?”可知此处表请求，从句用一般现在时，主语“the phne”后接动词第三人称单数形式rings。故填rings。
65. I always g t the supermarket ________ (tw) a week.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我总是一周去两次超市。根据后文的“a week”，可知此处表示频率，twice表示“两次”，故填twice。
九、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
66. 我家离学校很近，所以我总是走路上学。
My hme is ________ ________ the schl, s I always g t schl ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. clse ②. t ③. n ④. ft
【解析】
【详解】“离……近”be clse t，形容词短语；“走路”n ft，在句中作状语。故填clse；t；n；ft。
67. 在夏天，天气开始变得炎热。
In summer, the weather ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. starts
②. t ③. get ④. ht
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时。结合题干，主语是the weather，谓语动词用starts表示“开始”，start t d sth“开始做某事”；“变得炎热”get ht。故填starts；t；get；ht。
68. 安娜擅长唱歌，她有一副好嗓音。
Anna ________ ________ ________ ________, and she has a gd vice.
【答案】 ①. is ②. gd ③. at ④. singing
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“（安娜）擅长唱歌”，其英文表达为be gd at singing，句子一般现在时，主语是Anna，所以此时be动词用is。故填is；gd；at；singing。
69. 和来自全世界的人交朋友是令人兴奋的。
________ ________ ________ ________ make friends with peple frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. exciting ④. t
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句是固定句型It is+形容词+t d sth表示“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语；“令人兴奋的”exciting，故填It；is；exciting；t。
70. 地球上有很多不同的动物和植物。
________ ________ many different animals and plants ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. There ②. are ③. n ④. Earth
【解析】
【详解】“有”there be；主语是many different animals and plants，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词是are；“在地球上”n Earth，介词短语。故填There；are；n；Earth。
十、课文默写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 根据课本Unit 3、Unit 4所学课文内容，补充节选片段中所缺的内容。（每空可以不止填写一个单词）
Unit 3
Tday, there is ________. We burn things t ________. This pllutes the air. We put ur rubbish int the sea and ________. This pllutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
We must ________ these things. ________ us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
Unit 4
Summer
The weather is ht in summer. The Sun ________. Many peple like t ________ and swim in the sea. It is nice t eat ice cream in the ht weather.
Autumn
In autumn, ________. Leaves turn brwn, red r yellw and ________ frm the trees. It is nice t ________ at this time f year because the weather is cl and dry.
【答案】 ①. a lt f pllutin ②. make energy ③. under the grund ④. stp ding ⑤. It is imprtant fr ⑥. shines brightly ⑦. g t the beach ⑧. everything changes ⑨. start falling ⑩. g n a picnic
【解析】
【71题详解】
句意：如今，有很多环境污染。根据“This pllutes the air.”和“This pllutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.” 可知如今有很多污染，故填a lt f pllutin。
【72题详解】
句意：我们燃烧东西来制造能量。根据“We burn things t”，空前有t，此处表示目的，我们烧东西的目的是为了制造能量，故填make energy。
【73题详解】
句意：我们把垃圾扔到海里面和地下。根据“ This pllutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.” 可知，把垃圾埋到地下污染了动植物。故填under the grund。
【74题详解】
句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。根据后文“prtect the Earth fr ur future.”，可知此处我们必须停止做污染环境的事情，故填stp ding。
【75题详解】
句意：对于我们来说，为了我们的将来保护地球很重要。根据后文“prtect the Earth fr ur future.” 可知，保护地球很重要，运用句型“it is+adj.+fr sb. t d sth.”，故填It is imprtant fr。
【76题详解】
句意：阳光灿烂。根据“The weather is ht in summer.” 可知，此处表示阳光灿烂，主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填shines brightly。
【77题详解】
句意：很多人喜欢去沙滩和在海里游泳。根据后文“swim in the sea” 可知，此处表示去沙滩。故填g t the beach。
【78题详解】
句意：在秋天，一切都变了。根据后文“Leaves turn brwn, red r yellw”可知到秋天了一切发生了变化。故填everything changes。
【79题详解】
句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上掉下来。根据“Leaves turn brwn, red r yellw” 可知树叶开始落了，故填start falling。
【80题详解】
句意：在每年的这个时候去野餐很好，因为天气凉爽干燥。根据后文“the weather is cl and dry.” 可知这个天气适合野餐，故填g n a picnic。
十一、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语翻译下列句子。
72. Hans来自德国。他喜欢学习汉语。
________________________________________________
【答案】Hans cmes frm Germany. He likes learning Chinese.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时。主语是Hans，谓语动词用三单形式；“来自”cmes frm；“德国”Germany；“他”he，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“喜欢”likes，like ding sth“喜欢做某事”；“学习”learn；“中文” Chinese。故填Hans cmes frm Germany. He likes learning Chinese.
73. 我们必须停止污染地球，并且做一些事情来保护它。
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【答案】We must stp plluting the Earth and d smething t prtect it.
【解析】
【详解】我们：we；必须：must；停止污染地球：stp plluting the Earth；并且：and；做一些事情：d smething；来保护它：t prtect it。结合语境可知，该句为一般现在时。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填We must stp plluting the Earth and d smething t prtect it.
74. 在春天，植物开始生长。去一趟短途旅行真不错。
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【答案】In spring, plants start t grw. It’s nice t have a shrt trip.
【解析】
【详解】“在春天”in spring；“植物”plants；“开始做某事”start t d sth.；“生长”grw；“做某事真不错”It’s nice t d sth.；“去一趟短途旅行”have a shrt trip。故填In spring, plants start t grw. It’s nice t have a shrt trip.
75. 冬天经常下大雪，所以孩子们可以在雪中堆雪人。
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【答案】It ften snws heavily in winter, s the children can make snwmen in the snw.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，it指代天气，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“经常”ften；“下大雪”snws heavily；“冬天”in winter；“所以”s；“孩子们”the children，“可以”can；“堆雪人”make snwmen；“在雪中”in the snw。故填It ften snws heavily in winter, s the children can make snwmen in the snw.
76. 地球是一个美丽的地方。它是我们的家园。
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【答案】Earth is a beautiful place and it’s ur hme.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“地球”earth，be动词为is表示“是”；“一个美丽的地方”a beautiful place；前后两句用and连接；“它是”it’s；“我们的家园”ur hme。故填Earth is a beautiful place and it’s ur hme.Welcme t the ________ Disneyland Village
What can yu see?
What can yu d?
There are ________ theme parks.
If yu want t spend mre days here, yu can ________ in ur theme htels.
An amazing shw called The Glden Mickey will be held, and it lasts fr ________. Yu will enjy it.
Yu can chse t sleep with Mickey, play in the large garden, and ________ with Mickey there.
A Walk
Ten kilmetres’ lng. Dgs and ther little animals are welcme.
Meet at the schl gate.
Time: 7:30 a.m. Saturday mrning
Want t knw mre?
Call Michael at 5855-5665.
Fr Rent（出租）
One bedrm apartment（公寓）nt far frm N. 3 High Schl.
Call Miss Wang fr mre.
Tel: 6825-2503
9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.
Every weekday
On Sale（大促销）
Cme and buy schl things!
All kinds f schl things!
Sccer ball: ¥50
Basketball: ¥40
Pen: ¥1.50
Only five days, this week!
Blue Sky Schl Things Stre, next t N. 3 High Schl
Wanted
A waitress（女服务员）in a restaurant.
Wrk fr eight hurs.
Like t meet peple.
¥160 a day.
Call Miss Li at 6543-3265 tday!
Frm 10:00 a.m. t 10:00 p.m.
Welcme t the ________ Disneyland Village
What can yu see?
What can yu d?
There are ________ theme parks.
If yu want t spend mre days here, yu can ________ in ur theme htels.
An amazing shw called The Glden Mickey will be held, and it lasts fr ________. Yu will enjy it.
Yu can chse t sleep with Mickey, play in the large garden, and ________ with Mickey there.
A Walk
Ten kilmetres’ lng. Dgs and ther little animals are welcme.
Meet at the schl gate.
Time: 7:30 a.m. Saturday mrning
Want t knw mre?
Call Michael at 5855-5665.
Fr Rent（出租）
One bedrm apartment（公寓）nt far frm N. 3 High Schl.
Call Miss Wang fr mre.
Tel: 6825-2503
9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m.
Every weekday
On Sale（大促销）
Cme and buy schl things!
All kinds f schl things!
Sccer ball: ¥50
Basketball: ¥40
Pen: ¥1.50
Only five days, this week!
Blue Sky Schl Things Stre, next t N. 3 High Schl
Wanted
A waitress（女服务员）in a restaurant.
Wrk fr eight hurs.
Like t meet peple.
¥160 a day.
Call Miss Li at 6543-3265 tday!
Frm 10:00 a.m. t 10:00 p.m.