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2024八年级英语上册Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制）
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这是一份2024八年级英语上册Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制），共16页。
Unit 3 综合素质评价限时: 100分钟 满分: 90分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AThere was a car accident at 3: 30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.( )1. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The drivers. B. The policemen. C. The witnesses. D. The questions.( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Mr. Green called the police at once. D. Alice didn’t write down the car number.( )3. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT _______. A. the colors of the two cars B. the weather of the day C. the time of the accident D. the number of persons who were askedBIt was in the final days of March, 1982. I was having a short holiday and stayed at home that week. Before the tornado (龙卷风) came, it was windy but sunny for three days. My dog stood outside, howled (嚎叫) for hours and did something strange in the three days. She never acted like that before. On the evening of the third day, we were eating dinner when the tornado sirens (警报器) went off. We were all surprised because it was still sunny.My best friend’s dad stood on his car with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). He tried to see where the tornado might be. Suddenly, he turned back and started shouting, “Get inside! Get inside now!” He quickly went into the house with his daughter. Seeing the terrible look on his face, I knew it must be serious.My parents and I stayed at home and nervously waited. After the big wind and heavy rain, I thought it was over. However, my dad said, “Here it comes. Get ready!” Within a few seconds, we heard the low rumble (隆隆声) getting louder and louder.Finally, it was over. After the tornado, we realized we forgot our dog. When we found her, she was all wet. I would never forget how I felt when I saw her. It was a terrible experience, but itmade us realize the value (价值) of life.( )4. What was the writer doing when the tornado sirens went off? A. He was having a short holiday at a hotel. B. He was eating dinner with his family. C. He was looking for his dog. D. He was working at home.( )5. Why was the writer surprised when hearing the tornado sirens? A. Because the weather was fine. B. Because there wasn’t anybody outside. C. Because his best friend’s dad played a joke on him. D. Because his dog stood outside quietly.( )6. Why did the writer write the last paragraph? A. To show when the tornado usually happens. B. To show how important a dog is. C. To show what he learned from the tornado. D. To show what people should do during a tornado.( )7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A wonderful holiday B. An important dog C. A wonderful trip D. An unforgettable experienceCDid you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? Will you shout for help? Or will you just stay there doing nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong.Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house and called 119. Then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were very proud and said I was a brave boy.( )8. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because his parents only liked his sister. B. Because he wanted to watch TV at home. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen.( )9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “response”? A. result B. answer C. question D. key( )10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.( )11. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to put out a fire. B. My neighbor was a brave man. C. I saved my neighbor from the fire. D. I studied for a test at home.DIt was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street. Everyone was at home, watching TV, reading or sleeping. However, my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally wet.When we arrived home, I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes. It would be great to have pancakes during the heavy rain. Later, we sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a noise from somewhere near my house. We got worried and went outside to see what happened.We saw a dog, abandoned (遗弃) by someone near the pipe next to our house. I could hardly see any other puppy as cute as this dog, shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy night. I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him. He ate them in just a few seconds. Then we decided to take him home. We gave him good food and a hot shower, and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie.Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps thieves and unexpected guests out of our home. He loves us as much as we love him. Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there to support me.Now he is our family member. When someone asks how many people there are in my family, I always say there are four, my mom, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dog is the best gift I have received in my life.( )12. [新考法写作手法]How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving a proper example. C. By giving numbers. D. By providing background information.( )13. [新考法逻辑排序]Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. Charlie keeps thieves out of their home. b. They saw a dog staying alone near their house. c. Charlie was given food and a hot shower. d. A noise was heard while they were eating pancakes. e. They ran back home because of heavy rain. A. e-b-d-c-a B. b-e-d-c-a C. e-d-b-c-a D. b-e-c-d-a( )14. What are the first three paragraphs mainly about? A. How Charlie was abandoned. B. Why the writer helped Charlie. C. How the writer met Charlie. D. Why the writer loved Charlie.( )15. Which words can best describe the writer’s family? A. Helpful and intelligent. B. Hard-working and kind. C. Smart and patient. D. Happy and warm-hearted.第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience.16. _________ She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs (在楼上) their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer. The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. 17. _________Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns’dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. 18. _________ Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning (闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. Frank was unhappy because he couldn’t watch TV. Mark shouted from his room because he couldn’t use his computer. 19. _________ Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs (楼梯), there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake.Frank ran into Ruth’s room and he saw something shocking. A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth’s room! 20. _________第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节, 满分25 分)第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling a little 21 as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw something away. I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us 22 I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾箱). He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very 23 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 24 and some bread to him. The man looked up 25 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 26 on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with 27 . But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!”With that, he 28 me happily and started off on his bike. I 29 heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 30 inside. I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving is getting”.( )21. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired( )22. A. so B. while C. since D. but( )23. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. proud( )24. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes( )25. A. in time B. in surprise C. in anger D. in advance( )26. A. turned B. appeared C. went D. ran( )27. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself( )28. A. helped B. thanked C. returned D. hurt( )29. A. never B. once C. even D. ever( )30. A. idea B. welcome C. word D. feeling第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In America hitching a ride (搭便车) is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during 31. ____________ (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.I 32. ____________ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was 33. ____________ (far) than I had expected (预想). My tank (油箱) became empty (空的) 34. ____________ I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to? Then I thought 35. the scenes that I saw in Hollywood 36. ____________ (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car 37. ____________ (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was 38. ____________ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important 39. ____________ (do).I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I 40. ____________ (get) help again. I was greatly moved.第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30 分)第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分, 满分10 分)阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or keep driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.”After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over (靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving .Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.“But why now, Father?” she asked in surprise.Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. NOW, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.”Don’t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.41. Who did the young lady drive home with?_________________________________________________________________42. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?_________________________________________________________________43. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?_________________________________________________________________44. When did her father tell her to stop the car?_________________________________________________________________45. What can you learn from the passage?_________________________________________________________________第二节 写作(满分20 分)当今社会我们提倡“雷锋精神”, 鼓励大家帮助别人。请你以“A Car Accident”为题, 根据下面提供的信息, 写一篇短文描述这次事件的经过。提示：1. 昨天, 我和朋友在公园玩；2. 一辆小汽车为了躲避过马路的老太太, 撞到了树上；3. 我们拨打了120, 把司机从车中救出来。要求：1.中心突出, 语意连贯, 层次清晰；2. 时态运用准确；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；4.书写工整, 80 词左右。A Car Accident________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】第一部分第一节A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了警察在交通事故发生后向目击者询问事故的细节情况。1. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“They found some witnesses in the street when the accident happened. ”可知, 事故发生时有目击者, 故警察询问的应是目击者。故选C。2. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number.”可知, 爱丽丝当时太紧张以至于忘记记下车牌号。故选D。3. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.” “There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon.”以及警察向4个目击者询问可知仅B 项未提及。故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者在一次突发龙卷风中的经历。4. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the evening of the third day, we were eating dinner when the tornado sirens went off. ”可知, 当作者和家人一起吃晚饭的时候龙卷风警报器响了。故选B。5. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“We were all surprised because it was still sunny.”可知, 作者很惊讶, 因为当龙卷风警报器响的时候, 天气依然是晴朗的。故选A。6. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知作者从那次可怕的经历中意识到了生命的价值。所以作者写最后一段的目的就是为了说明他所学到的东西。故选C。7. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要描述了作者的一次可怕的经历, 让作者难以忘记。故选D。C)【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者在邻居家发生火灾时采取的行动, 以及他的家人对他在火灾中的表现的反应。作者在火灾中表现出勇敢和冷静, 最终成功地救出了邻居。8. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知, 作者没有出去散步是因为需要在家为了英语考试而学习。故选C。9. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“I ran quickly into my house ...there was no response ... and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可知, 按了邻居的门铃敲门, 但没有人回应, 因为邻居当时睡着了。画线词与answer意思相近。故选B。10. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I got into the house ... sleeping in his bedroom.”可知一开始着火的时候, 作者的邻居正在睡觉。故选A。11. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者在火灾发生时没有惊慌失措, 而是冷静地采取了行动, 最终成功地救出了邻居, 得到了父母的赞扬。故选C。D)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者在一个大雨的晚上捡到了一只被遗弃的狗, 从此狗成了作者最的玩伴。12. D 【点拨】推理判断题。第一段介绍了捡到狗的那天晚上的天气及他们正在做什么, 也就是提供了背景信息。故选D。13. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally wet.”可知, 他们跑回家防止被雨淋透；根据第二段 “Suddenly, we heard a noise from somewhere near my house.”可知, 他们听到了响声；根据第三段“We saw a dog, abandoned by someone near the pipe next to our house.”可知, 他们看见了一只狗；根据“We gave him good food and a hot shower”可知, 他们给狗食物并给它洗澡；根据第四段“Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps thieves and unexpected guests out of our home.”可知, 狗不让小偷进入家。故选C。14. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据前三段内容看, 应是讲述如何遇到这只狗的。故选C。15. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“we sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes.”可知, 他们很幸福；他们收留了小狗, 所以很热心。故选D。第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了布朗一家人正在晚饭后做各自的事情时, 天气突然大变, 致使停电, 甚至一棵大树被击倒, 差点打中睡觉的小女儿。16. E 【点拨】根据“She was making coffee ... a comedy program on television.”可知此处应提到She 指代的人, 选项E“当时是晚上, 晚饭后蒂娜在厨房里。”符合语境, 故选E。17. A 【点拨】根据“However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change.” 和“Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky.”可知, 此处指天气突变, 选项A“很快, 雨下得很大。”符合语境, 故选A。18. F 【点拨】根据“Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning in the sky and then everything in the house went dark.”可知, 不久之后, 蒂娜看到天空中有闪电, 然后房子里的一切都变黑了。F 项“突然传来一阵巨大的雷声, 蒂莉迅速跑进屋里。”符合语境。故选F。19. B 【点拨】根据“Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs” 可知, 空处应是听到了什么动静, 所以弗兰克才会去看露丝, 选项B“然后他们听到婴儿露丝在哭。”符合语境。故选B。20. D 【点拨】根据“A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth’s room!”可知, 花园里的一棵大树从露丝房间的窗户砸了进去, 空处应是介绍带来的影响, 选项D“幸运的是, 它只差半米就要击中婴儿了! ”符合语境。故选D。第二部分第一节【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲回家时, 作者嫌自己拿的东西太多, 太累了, 准备去扔掉一些, 这时看见一个穷人正在垃圾箱旁边找食物, 于是他把自己的饮料和一些面包给了穷人, 穷人拿到东西开心的样子让作者明白了“给予即是得到”的深刻道理。21. D 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。worried 担心的； interested 感兴趣的；surprised 吃惊的；tired 疲倦的。根据“We had bought many things.” 及后面“I was carrying our shopping bag”可知, 作者拿的东西太多, 感到有点累, 故选D。22. B 【点拨】考查连词辨析。so 因此；while 当……时； since 自从；but 但是。根据“I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us”与“I was walking towards a dustbin”可知, 主从句动作同时发生, 故选B。23. C 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。nervous 紧张的；happy快乐的；sorry 惭愧的；proud 自豪的。根据后文“because I was about to throw away a new drink”可知, 作者突然感觉到有些自责, 故选C。24. C 【点拨】考查名词辨析。money 钱；toys 玩具； drink 饮料；clothes 衣服。根据前文“throw away a new drink”可知, 作者递给他的是饮料, 故选C。25. B 【点拨】考查介词短语辨析。in time 及时地；in surprise 惊奇地；in anger 愤怒地；in advance 提前。根据上下文内容可知, 这个人应是很惊奇, 故选B。26. B 【点拨】考查动词辨析。turned 转身；appeared 出现； went 去；ran 跑。根据“A huge smile ... on his face.”可知, 是微笑在脸上出现, 故选B。27. A 【点拨】考查反身代词辨析。myself 我自己；ourselves 我们自己；yourself 你自己；himself 他自己。根据句意可知, “我”觉得“我”对自己非常满意, 故选A。28. B 【点拨】考查动词辨析。helped 帮助；thanked 感谢；returned 返回；hurt 伤害。根据前文“‘Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!’”可知, 应是开心地感谢“我”, 故选B。29. C 【点拨】考查副词辨析。never 从不；once 曾经；even 甚至；ever 曾经。根据句意可知, “我”甚至可以听见他正在唱歌, 故选C。30. D 【点拨】考查名词及语境的理解。idea 主意；welcome 欢迎；word 单词；feeling 感觉。根据上下文内容可知, 作者是有了一种暖暖的感觉。故选D。第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历。31. their 【点拨】trips 为名词, 其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。they 的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。32. was driving 【点拨】句意：当我正在路上开车时, 我的车停下了。when 引导时间状语从句, 从句中的“stopped”说明从句用了一般过去时, 结合句意可知主句部分应用过去进行时。主语为I, 因此be 动词用was。故填was driving。33. farther 【点拨】根据“than”可知此处应用比较级。此处表示距离更远, 应用形容词far 的比较级farther。故填farther。34. before 【点拨】根据空格后的“I got to the town”可知此处表示在我到达镇上之前, 我的油箱已经空了, 所以车子也走不了了。故填before。35. of 【点拨】thought 的动词原形为think, think of 意为“想起”。故填of。36. movies 【点拨】movie“电影”为可数名词, 此处应用其复数形式movies。故填movies。37. really 【点拨】stopped 为动词, 此处应用副词修饰。形容词real 的副词为really。故填really。38. an 【点拨】man 是名词单数, old 为发音以元音音素开头的单词, 因此不定冠词应用an。故填an。39. to do 【点拨】something important 是“一些重要的事情”, 后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to do。40. got 【点拨】根据前文中“Therefore, I tried to ...”可知此处也应用一般过去时, 动词需用过去式。get 的过去式是got。第三部分第一节【主旨大意】本文介绍了一位女儿和她爸爸在开车回家路上突遇暴风雨的故事。41. The young lady drove home with her father. 【点拨】根据文中“A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.”可知是和她的父亲。42. They pulled over to the side of the road. 【点拨】根据短文中的句子“The young lady noticed ...to the side of the road. ”可知, 一些小车和大货车靠路边停了。43. He said nothing. 【点拨】根据短文中的句子“The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing.”可知, 女儿想再次把车停下来时, 她爸爸什么也没说。44. When the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. 【点拨】根据短文中的句子“Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.”可知是当太阳出来了且前面的路干了的时候, 父亲让女儿把车停下来。45. Don’t give up, even if the stronger do.第二节范文：A Car AccidentIt was warm yesterday. I was playing in the park with my friends. The park was next to② a road. Suddenly① we saw a car running along the road. It was running so fast. Just at that time① an old woman was going across the road. The driver saw the old woman and had to② stop his car in a hurry. The car was out of control② and hit a tree. We ran to the car at once②. We found the driver was badly hurt. We called 120. We helped the driver get out of the car. People all said we were helpful. I realized① that we should help the people in trouble.名师点评：本文运用“4W1H”法进行写作, 包含了五个基本要素。时间(第1 句), 地点(第2—3 句) , 人物及事件发生的经过(第4—12 句), 人们的评价(第13 句)和得到的启发(最后一句)。短文前后连贯, 层次清晰。添彩点: ①恰当运用本单元所学的过去进行时, 并用suddenly, at that time, realize 等来描述事情的经过。②next to, have to, out of control, at once 等短语的运用十分贴切、生动, 使事件的描述更形象、具体。 WitnessesDescriptions(描述)Mr. GreenI was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.Mrs. JamesWhen the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.AliceI was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number.GeorgeI was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.A. Soon, it began to rain very heavily.B. Then they heard baby Ruth crying.C. It became dark and snowed hard soon.D. Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter!E. It was evening, and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen.F. Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder (雷声) and Tilly quickly ran into the house.
Unit 3 综合素质评价限时: 100分钟 满分: 90分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AThere was a car accident at 3: 30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.( )1. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The drivers. B. The policemen. C. The witnesses. D. The questions.( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Mr. Green called the police at once. D. Alice didn’t write down the car number.( )3. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT _______. A. the colors of the two cars B. the weather of the day C. the time of the accident D. the number of persons who were askedBIt was in the final days of March, 1982. I was having a short holiday and stayed at home that week. Before the tornado (龙卷风) came, it was windy but sunny for three days. My dog stood outside, howled (嚎叫) for hours and did something strange in the three days. She never acted like that before. On the evening of the third day, we were eating dinner when the tornado sirens (警报器) went off. We were all surprised because it was still sunny.My best friend’s dad stood on his car with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). He tried to see where the tornado might be. Suddenly, he turned back and started shouting, “Get inside! Get inside now!” He quickly went into the house with his daughter. Seeing the terrible look on his face, I knew it must be serious.My parents and I stayed at home and nervously waited. After the big wind and heavy rain, I thought it was over. However, my dad said, “Here it comes. Get ready!” Within a few seconds, we heard the low rumble (隆隆声) getting louder and louder.Finally, it was over. After the tornado, we realized we forgot our dog. When we found her, she was all wet. I would never forget how I felt when I saw her. It was a terrible experience, but itmade us realize the value (价值) of life.( )4. What was the writer doing when the tornado sirens went off? A. He was having a short holiday at a hotel. B. He was eating dinner with his family. C. He was looking for his dog. D. He was working at home.( )5. Why was the writer surprised when hearing the tornado sirens? A. Because the weather was fine. B. Because there wasn’t anybody outside. C. Because his best friend’s dad played a joke on him. D. Because his dog stood outside quietly.( )6. Why did the writer write the last paragraph? A. To show when the tornado usually happens. B. To show how important a dog is. C. To show what he learned from the tornado. D. To show what people should do during a tornado.( )7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A wonderful holiday B. An important dog C. A wonderful trip D. An unforgettable experienceCDid you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? Will you shout for help? Or will you just stay there doing nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong.Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house and called 119. Then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too big. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were very proud and said I was a brave boy.( )8. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because his parents only liked his sister. B. Because he wanted to watch TV at home. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen.( )9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “response”? A. result B. answer C. question D. key( )10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.( )11. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to put out a fire. B. My neighbor was a brave man. C. I saved my neighbor from the fire. D. I studied for a test at home.DIt was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street. Everyone was at home, watching TV, reading or sleeping. However, my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally wet.When we arrived home, I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes. It would be great to have pancakes during the heavy rain. Later, we sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a noise from somewhere near my house. We got worried and went outside to see what happened.We saw a dog, abandoned (遗弃) by someone near the pipe next to our house. I could hardly see any other puppy as cute as this dog, shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy night. I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him. He ate them in just a few seconds. Then we decided to take him home. We gave him good food and a hot shower, and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie.Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps thieves and unexpected guests out of our home. He loves us as much as we love him. Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there to support me.Now he is our family member. When someone asks how many people there are in my family, I always say there are four, my mom, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dog is the best gift I have received in my life.( )12. [新考法写作手法]How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving a proper example. C. By giving numbers. D. By providing background information.( )13. [新考法逻辑排序]Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. Charlie keeps thieves out of their home. b. They saw a dog staying alone near their house. c. Charlie was given food and a hot shower. d. A noise was heard while they were eating pancakes. e. They ran back home because of heavy rain. A. e-b-d-c-a B. b-e-d-c-a C. e-d-b-c-a D. b-e-c-d-a( )14. What are the first three paragraphs mainly about? A. How Charlie was abandoned. B. Why the writer helped Charlie. C. How the writer met Charlie. D. Why the writer loved Charlie.( )15. Which words can best describe the writer’s family? A. Helpful and intelligent. B. Hard-working and kind. C. Smart and patient. D. Happy and warm-hearted.第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分, 满分5 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndhurst, had a special experience.16. _________ She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy program on television. Upstairs (在楼上) their young daughter, Ruth, was asleep in her room and their son, Mark, was doing some homework on his computer. The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine. However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change. 17. _________Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky. The Browns’dog, Tilly, was in the back garden. 18. _________ Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning (闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark. Frank was unhappy because he couldn’t watch TV. Mark shouted from his room because he couldn’t use his computer. 19. _________ Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs (楼梯), there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake.Frank ran into Ruth’s room and he saw something shocking. A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth’s room! 20. _________第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节, 满分25 分)第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分, 满分10 分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling a little 21 as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw something away. I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us 22 I was walking towards a dustbin (垃圾箱). He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very 23 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 24 and some bread to him. The man looked up 25 and took what I gave him. A huge smile 26 on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with 27 . But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!”With that, he 28 me happily and started off on his bike. I 29 heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 30 inside. I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving is getting”.( )21. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired( )22. A. so B. while C. since D. but( )23. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. proud( )24. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes( )25. A. in time B. in surprise C. in anger D. in advance( )26. A. turned B. appeared C. went D. ran( )27. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself( )28. A. helped B. thanked C. returned D. hurt( )29. A. never B. once C. even D. ever( )30. A. idea B. welcome C. word D. feeling第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In America hitching a ride (搭便车) is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during 31. ____________ (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.I 32. ____________ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was 33. ____________ (far) than I had expected (预想). My tank (油箱) became empty (空的) 34. ____________ I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to? Then I thought 35. the scenes that I saw in Hollywood 36. ____________ (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car 37. ____________ (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was 38. ____________ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important 39. ____________ (do).I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I 40. ____________ (get) help again. I was greatly moved.第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30 分)第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分, 满分10 分)阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or keep driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.”After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over (靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving .Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.“But why now, Father?” she asked in surprise.Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. NOW, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.”Don’t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.41. Who did the young lady drive home with?_________________________________________________________________42. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?_________________________________________________________________43. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?_________________________________________________________________44. When did her father tell her to stop the car?_________________________________________________________________45. What can you learn from the passage?_________________________________________________________________第二节 写作(满分20 分)当今社会我们提倡“雷锋精神”, 鼓励大家帮助别人。请你以“A Car Accident”为题, 根据下面提供的信息, 写一篇短文描述这次事件的经过。提示：1. 昨天, 我和朋友在公园玩；2. 一辆小汽车为了躲避过马路的老太太, 撞到了树上；3. 我们拨打了120, 把司机从车中救出来。要求：1.中心突出, 语意连贯, 层次清晰；2. 时态运用准确；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；4.书写工整, 80 词左右。A Car Accident________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】第一部分第一节A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了警察在交通事故发生后向目击者询问事故的细节情况。1. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“They found some witnesses in the street when the accident happened. ”可知, 事故发生时有目击者, 故警察询问的应是目击者。故选C。2. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number.”可知, 爱丽丝当时太紧张以至于忘记记下车牌号。故选D。3. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.” “There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon.”以及警察向4个目击者询问可知仅B 项未提及。故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者在一次突发龙卷风中的经历。4. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the evening of the third day, we were eating dinner when the tornado sirens went off. ”可知, 当作者和家人一起吃晚饭的时候龙卷风警报器响了。故选B。5. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“We were all surprised because it was still sunny.”可知, 作者很惊讶, 因为当龙卷风警报器响的时候, 天气依然是晴朗的。故选A。6. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知作者从那次可怕的经历中意识到了生命的价值。所以作者写最后一段的目的就是为了说明他所学到的东西。故选C。7. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要描述了作者的一次可怕的经历, 让作者难以忘记。故选D。C)【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者在邻居家发生火灾时采取的行动, 以及他的家人对他在火灾中的表现的反应。作者在火灾中表现出勇敢和冷静, 最终成功地救出了邻居。8. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.”可知, 作者没有出去散步是因为需要在家为了英语考试而学习。故选C。9. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“I ran quickly into my house ...there was no response ... and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可知, 按了邻居的门铃敲门, 但没有人回应, 因为邻居当时睡着了。画线词与answer意思相近。故选B。10. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I got into the house ... sleeping in his bedroom.”可知一开始着火的时候, 作者的邻居正在睡觉。故选A。11. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者在火灾发生时没有惊慌失措, 而是冷静地采取了行动, 最终成功地救出了邻居, 得到了父母的赞扬。故选C。D)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者在一个大雨的晚上捡到了一只被遗弃的狗, 从此狗成了作者最的玩伴。12. D 【点拨】推理判断题。第一段介绍了捡到狗的那天晚上的天气及他们正在做什么, 也就是提供了背景信息。故选D。13. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally wet.”可知, 他们跑回家防止被雨淋透；根据第二段 “Suddenly, we heard a noise from somewhere near my house.”可知, 他们听到了响声；根据第三段“We saw a dog, abandoned by someone near the pipe next to our house.”可知, 他们看见了一只狗；根据“We gave him good food and a hot shower”可知, 他们给狗食物并给它洗澡；根据第四段“Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps thieves and unexpected guests out of our home.”可知, 狗不让小偷进入家。故选C。14. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据前三段内容看, 应是讲述如何遇到这只狗的。故选C。15. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“we sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes.”可知, 他们很幸福；他们收留了小狗, 所以很热心。故选D。第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了布朗一家人正在晚饭后做各自的事情时, 天气突然大变, 致使停电, 甚至一棵大树被击倒, 差点打中睡觉的小女儿。16. E 【点拨】根据“She was making coffee ... a comedy program on television.”可知此处应提到She 指代的人, 选项E“当时是晚上, 晚饭后蒂娜在厨房里。”符合语境, 故选E。17. A 【点拨】根据“However, at the end of the afternoon, it started to change.” 和“Tina looked out of the kitchen window and saw big storm clouds in the sky.”可知, 此处指天气突变, 选项A“很快, 雨下得很大。”符合语境, 故选A。18. F 【点拨】根据“Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning in the sky and then everything in the house went dark.”可知, 不久之后, 蒂娜看到天空中有闪电, 然后房子里的一切都变黑了。F 项“突然传来一阵巨大的雷声, 蒂莉迅速跑进屋里。”符合语境。故选F。19. B 【点拨】根据“Frank went upstairs to look after the baby but when he climbed the stairs” 可知, 空处应是听到了什么动静, 所以弗兰克才会去看露丝, 选项B“然后他们听到婴儿露丝在哭。”符合语境。故选B。20. D 【点拨】根据“A big tree from their garden fell through the window of Ruth’s room!”可知, 花园里的一棵大树从露丝房间的窗户砸了进去, 空处应是介绍带来的影响, 选项D“幸运的是, 它只差半米就要击中婴儿了! ”符合语境。故选D。第二部分第一节【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲回家时, 作者嫌自己拿的东西太多, 太累了, 准备去扔掉一些, 这时看见一个穷人正在垃圾箱旁边找食物, 于是他把自己的饮料和一些面包给了穷人, 穷人拿到东西开心的样子让作者明白了“给予即是得到”的深刻道理。21. D 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。worried 担心的； interested 感兴趣的；surprised 吃惊的；tired 疲倦的。根据“We had bought many things.” 及后面“I was carrying our shopping bag”可知, 作者拿的东西太多, 感到有点累, 故选D。22. B 【点拨】考查连词辨析。so 因此；while 当……时； since 自从；but 但是。根据“I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us”与“I was walking towards a dustbin”可知, 主从句动作同时发生, 故选B。23. C 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。nervous 紧张的；happy快乐的；sorry 惭愧的；proud 自豪的。根据后文“because I was about to throw away a new drink”可知, 作者突然感觉到有些自责, 故选C。24. C 【点拨】考查名词辨析。money 钱；toys 玩具； drink 饮料；clothes 衣服。根据前文“throw away a new drink”可知, 作者递给他的是饮料, 故选C。25. B 【点拨】考查介词短语辨析。in time 及时地；in surprise 惊奇地；in anger 愤怒地；in advance 提前。根据上下文内容可知, 这个人应是很惊奇, 故选B。26. B 【点拨】考查动词辨析。turned 转身；appeared 出现； went 去；ran 跑。根据“A huge smile ... on his face.”可知, 是微笑在脸上出现, 故选B。27. A 【点拨】考查反身代词辨析。myself 我自己；ourselves 我们自己；yourself 你自己；himself 他自己。根据句意可知, “我”觉得“我”对自己非常满意, 故选A。28. B 【点拨】考查动词辨析。helped 帮助；thanked 感谢；returned 返回；hurt 伤害。根据前文“‘Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!’”可知, 应是开心地感谢“我”, 故选B。29. C 【点拨】考查副词辨析。never 从不；once 曾经；even 甚至；ever 曾经。根据句意可知, “我”甚至可以听见他正在唱歌, 故选C。30. D 【点拨】考查名词及语境的理解。idea 主意；welcome 欢迎；word 单词；feeling 感觉。根据上下文内容可知, 作者是有了一种暖暖的感觉。故选D。第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了作者在美国搭便车的经历。31. their 【点拨】trips 为名词, 其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。they 的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。32. was driving 【点拨】句意：当我正在路上开车时, 我的车停下了。when 引导时间状语从句, 从句中的“stopped”说明从句用了一般过去时, 结合句意可知主句部分应用过去进行时。主语为I, 因此be 动词用was。故填was driving。33. farther 【点拨】根据“than”可知此处应用比较级。此处表示距离更远, 应用形容词far 的比较级farther。故填farther。34. before 【点拨】根据空格后的“I got to the town”可知此处表示在我到达镇上之前, 我的油箱已经空了, 所以车子也走不了了。故填before。35. of 【点拨】thought 的动词原形为think, think of 意为“想起”。故填of。36. movies 【点拨】movie“电影”为可数名词, 此处应用其复数形式movies。故填movies。37. really 【点拨】stopped 为动词, 此处应用副词修饰。形容词real 的副词为really。故填really。38. an 【点拨】man 是名词单数, old 为发音以元音音素开头的单词, 因此不定冠词应用an。故填an。39. to do 【点拨】something important 是“一些重要的事情”, 后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to do。40. got 【点拨】根据前文中“Therefore, I tried to ...”可知此处也应用一般过去时, 动词需用过去式。get 的过去式是got。第三部分第一节【主旨大意】本文介绍了一位女儿和她爸爸在开车回家路上突遇暴风雨的故事。41. The young lady drove home with her father. 【点拨】根据文中“A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.”可知是和她的父亲。42. They pulled over to the side of the road. 【点拨】根据短文中的句子“The young lady noticed ...to the side of the road. ”可知, 一些小车和大货车靠路边停了。43. He said nothing. 【点拨】根据短文中的句子“The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing.”可知, 女儿想再次把车停下来时, 她爸爸什么也没说。44. When the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. 【点拨】根据短文中的句子“Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.”可知是当太阳出来了且前面的路干了的时候, 父亲让女儿把车停下来。45. Don’t give up, even if the stronger do.第二节范文：A Car AccidentIt was warm yesterday. I was playing in the park with my friends. The park was next to② a road. Suddenly① we saw a car running along the road. It was running so fast. Just at that time① an old woman was going across the road. The driver saw the old woman and had to② stop his car in a hurry. The car was out of control② and hit a tree. We ran to the car at once②. We found the driver was badly hurt. We called 120. We helped the driver get out of the car. People all said we were helpful. I realized① that we should help the people in trouble.名师点评：本文运用“4W1H”法进行写作, 包含了五个基本要素。时间(第1 句), 地点(第2—3 句) , 人物及事件发生的经过(第4—12 句), 人们的评价(第13 句)和得到的启发(最后一句)。短文前后连贯, 层次清晰。添彩点: ①恰当运用本单元所学的过去进行时, 并用suddenly, at that time, realize 等来描述事情的经过。②next to, have to, out of control, at once 等短语的运用十分贴切、生动, 使事件的描述更形象、具体。 WitnessesDescriptions(描述)Mr. GreenI was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.Mrs. JamesWhen the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.AliceI was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number.GeorgeI was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them.A. Soon, it began to rain very heavily.B. Then they heard baby Ruth crying.C. It became dark and snowed hard soon.D. Luckily it missed the baby by just half a meter!E. It was evening, and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen.F. Suddenly there was a loud crack of thunder (雷声) and Tilly quickly ran into the house.
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