Unit 3提高版单元测试2022-2023学年鲁教版八年级英语上册(word版含答案)
展开鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 3提高版单元测试
一 . 阅读理解
A
I did something wrong today.
While at the beach this afternoon.I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs（悬崖）.I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mom and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave.so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore（探索）the area，so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time, no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied（系） a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved （宽慰的）that I was unhurt.but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
( )1.Where did the writer meet Bob?
A.At school.
B. In the park.
C.At the beach.
D.On the cliffs.
( )2. In Paragraph 2,“a coward” mean?
A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not clever
C.a person who is not strong D.a person who is not polite
( )3.What had the writer's parents always warned him about?
A.The wind was very strong.
B.The beach was too far away.
C.The cliffs were not a safe place.
D.Bob was difficult to get on with.
4.How did the writer feel about what he had done?
A.Surprised. B.Excited C.Glad. D.Sorry.
B
One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to let the mice inside the hole come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mices queezing out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole.It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other. Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped nearer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape. After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the mealtime, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice. One serious American official said:" I think the relationship between those two mice was that of king and guard." The others thought for a while and said :"That was why!" A smart French said:" I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife." Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense. A Japanese said:" I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son." Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed agreement another time. At that moment, one Chinese asked: "Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?" Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and remained speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame, and didnot dare to answer. In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.
（）5.Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because_____
A.one was trying to help the other one
B. the mouth of the hole was too small
C.one was biting the other one
D. they were not afraid of smoke
（）6.Why did they lower their heads in shame according to the passage？
A.They didnot dare to answer.
B.They had mistaken the relationship of the mice
.C.They regretted driving a poor blind mouse away.
D.They didnot express themselves much better.
（）7.The best title for the passage is.
A.Two lovely mice B.Help produces love
C.Friends inneed D.Love is all
C
Chinese companies lead inglobal5G patent applications(专利应用) with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top10 list of 5G Standards-Essential Patents(SEPs)family owner. Huawei ranked first, ZET Corp and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology(CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.
Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019,accounting for 34 percent of the world's total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?
5G SEPs are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5Gtechnologyand no one can avoid them.
Different from3G and 4G technologies,5Gtechnology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries.
The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G ,which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights, buildings and the Internet, according to the report.
"It is5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G's higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced (尖端的) and used by most consumers, " said Nicole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys. As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than60,000 globally by the end of April2019,the report said.
（ ）8.What does “taking the crown" probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Becoming the next king. B.Finishing the task better.
C.Being in the first place. D.Wearing the hat of the king
( )9.Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs?
- Canalys .B.Huawei. C.ZET Corp. D.CATT
( )10.What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?
A .No companies can avoid 5G SEPs.
B .IPlyticsis an important data company.
C.Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race.
D.China owned 34% of the world's 5G SEPs applications.
( )11.What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?
- Various industries will be helpful for 5Ga lot
- Many applications will make 5G more advanced
C. 5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.
D.5G will make great progress in communication systems
( )12AC.What can you get out of the passage?
A.5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.
B. Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G
.C.5G will motivate many new products, services ,and industries to appear
.D. More than six thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April2019.
二.完形填空
On a cold day of January, Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake. Suddenly the ice near Jimmy 1 , and he fell into the cold water. Jimmy's father jumped into the water, but he couldn't find Jimmy. Several minutes passed. The father 2couldn＇t find Jimmy. Some firemen（消防队员） arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the water. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. The situation seemed 4 However, the firemen didn't give up and still did CPR（心肺复苏）on Jimmy. Luckily， Jimmy began to breathe. and his heart began to beat. He was taken to the hospital at once.
After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 .He began to walk, talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water 6 more than 20 minutes. He couldn't breathe in the water. 7 today he is alive and healthy. How is that possible? That's because the water was ice-cold. When it's really cold, the brain slows down. It does not 8 much oxygen（氧气）.Jimmy＇s father believes there is another 9. He says,“Jimmy is alive today because he is a 10 little boy.”
( )1.A.lost Bbroken
C.left Dgrew
( )2.A. still B .even
C.almost D .never
( 3.A.he B .him
C.they D .them
( )4.A.true B.free
C.hopeless D.meaningless
( )5.A.older B.younger
C.better D.worse
( )6.A.of B.for
C.like D.with
( )7.A.If B.so
C.But D.Unless
( )8.A.need B.bring
C.feel D.share
( )9.A.example B.symbol
C.reason D. prediction
( )10.A.serious B.quiet
- careful D. strong
三str
1.I was sleeping when the （暴风雨）came.
2. There is something wrong with my （闹钟）.
3.She had a （奇怪的）dream last night and she was scared.
4.I didn't know why he （突然）changed his idea.
5.It snowed （大量地）yesterday.
6.This box of （火柴）is a little wet，and they can't burn easily.
7. My grandfather likes sitting ______（倚）the wall in the sun.
8. I could hardly believe my ears when I heard this （报道）at that time.
9. The poor man lives in a small house with little （光线）.
10.Most （地区） of this country will have some rain tonight.
11.You can see many （落下的）leaves and rubbish here and there after the heavy rainstorm.
12All the children （开始）to sing and dance when the music played.
13.Ms.Zhang often says that most of her （学生） can finish their homework on time.
14We were （完全地）surprised when we heard the child died in the river.
15.I （认识到）that something was wrong.
16.I didn't hear from him （最近）.
17.What's the main idea of the second （段落）？
18.Jim's （沉默）meant that he disagreed with us.
19．（无锡中考）Don＇t look at me like that！ I＇m telling you the (true).
20．（乌鲁木齐中考）It＇s reported that China is building a light （塔）in Huayang Reefs（礁）now.
21．（连云港中考）Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue （上升）this summer.
22．（滨州中考）The Chinese national badminton team （打败）the Japanese team 3-23 in Australia on May 27.
23．（无锡中考）This is not the first time for the two teams to play （对抗）each other.
24．（南京中考）-What＇s the （日期）today, Millie?
-It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.
25．(烟台中考）To my surprise，he has （完全）forgotten the pleasant trip.
26．（济宁中考）People often fly kites on sunny and （多风）days.
icas
1.Many people (sleep) when the earthquake happened last week.
2 you (eat) dinner at six last night?
3.Mike (not do) his homework at that time. He (listen) to music.
4.Lisa (run) from seven to eight yesterday evening.
5.I (shop)with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.
6.I saw Jeff in the park. He (sit) on the grass and reading a book
7.You must be (kid) ! I can't believe you.
8.Car accidents often happen on the (ice) roads.
9.I am really against (drive) after drinking.
10.I don't feel like (eat) anything today.
11.While my mother (do) some chores,my father (look) through the newspaper.
.
12.If his father knows the (true),they'll be angry with me.
13（鄂州）He (play) computer games when suddenly there was a big noise outside.
14·（大庆）Father was (read)a newspaper when it began to rain.
15·(临沂）The oceans are (heavy) polluted by plastic waste.
16(临沂）Jimmy could not sleep at first．He finally fell (sleep) when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.
五、语法填空
Most children in China have good learning conditions（条件） today. But in some 1 (area) of China,there are still many children who are not so lucky.
Baji is studying in a primary school in Daliang Mountain. Many pupils like him live in the school 2 their homes are too far away. Sometimes they don't have electricity（电） in the evening. They have to prepare a box of 3 (match) and some candles.
For those students who don't live in the school,they have to set their alarm early in the morning. It takes them a long time 4 (walk) to school. In winter,the road is 5 (ice),so the children often 6 (fallen) down and get hurt. And there's no glass in the windows or doors in the classrooms. The classroom is 7 cold as the outside when a north wind blows.
When I was telling this to my students,they all listened to me in 8 (silent).They were so 9 (shock) that they didn't know what to say. I told them the 10 (true) because I think they should cherish （珍惜）the good conditions and study hard.
1____________2__________3____________4________5_____________
6___________7____________8_______________9___________10_________
六、阅读表达
It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper(1) he heard his wife crying in the next room. He hurried to her and asked,“What happened to you,my dear?”
“Oh,dear!”his wife called out,“My head hurts! Send me for a doctor.Hurry up!”Their two children were both out at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green had to go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! That day all the hospitals in the town were closed. Mr. Green didn't know where to go. Just then a friend of his saw him and asked,“What is the matter?”
Mr. Green told his friend. The man said,“Why not go to Mr. Black? He can help you.”
Mr.Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Black.(2) When he got there,Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their evening meal.The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him.He was happy and sat at the table. After that they began to chat（聊天）.And when Mrs. Black asked，“How is your wife?”“ She is fine,thank...” Mr. Green stopped at once-he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home.
- What was wrong with Mrs. Green on a Saturday afternoon?
2. Who helped Mr. Green when he didn't know where to go?
_____________________________________________________________
3．（1）空白处应填人：
4．将画线句子（2）翻译成汉语。
5. Mr. Green think of his wife Mrs. Black asked him how his wife was.
七写作
66．假如你叫王凡，是一名八年级的中学生。上个星期五的上午，你们班去了动物园，请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下这次活动。
提示：1．上个星期五上午，我们去了动物园，我们是坐公交车去的。我起床晚了，当我赶到车站的时候，同班同学正在等我；
2．当我们到达动物园的时候，一些人正在动物园前面的广场上跳舞；
3．当我们走进动物园的时候，老虎正在吃肉，猴子在爬树，狮子在树下睡觉；
4．当我们在动物园闲逛的时候，李磊拍了一些照片。
答案
一阅读理解
1C 2A 3C 4D 5C 6B 7D 8C 9A 10C 11D 12C
二完形填空
1-5BABCC6-10BCACD
三根据首字母或句意填空
1rainstrom 2alarm 3strange 4suddenly 5 heavily 6matches 7against 8report 9light 10areas 11fallen 12started 13pupils 14completely 15realized 16recently 17passage 18 silence 19truth 20tower 21rising 22beat 23against 24date 25completely 26windy
四．用正确的形式填空
1 were sleeping 2Did eat 3wasn’t doing was listening 4was running 5was shopping 6ws sitting 7kidding 8icy 9driving 10eating 11was doing was looking 12truth 13was playing 14reading 15heavily 16asleep
五语法填空
1areas 2because 3matches 4to walk 5icy 6fall 7as8silence 9 shocked 10truth
六阅读表达
1 Her head hurt 2Afriend of his 3when 4当他到达那里的时候，布莱克先生和太太正在吃晚饭 5didn’t until
七写作
Last Friday morning,we went to the zoo. I got up late. When I got to the bus station, my classmates were waiting for me. The bus took us to the zoo. When we arrived at the zoo,some people were dancing on the square in front of the zoo. When we went into the zoo,all the animals were happy. The tiger was eating meat. The monkeys were climbing the tree. The lion was sleeping under the tree. Perhaps he was tired. While we were walking around the zoo,Li Lei took some photos. At noon, we had lunch in a restaurant. We had a good time there.
