初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)八年级上册Section A图片ppt课件
展开A: What chres des he d every day?B: He … every day.
d the dishes洗餐具
fld the clthes叠衣服
water the plant浇花
make the bed整理床铺
sweep the flr扫地
wash the car刷车
take ut the rubbish 倒垃圾
Mm: Peter, culd yu please …? Peter: Yes, sure. /All right. /N prblem. / Certainly./ Srry, I can’t. I have t d...
D yu d these chres at hme?Discuss them with yur partner.
d the dishes
take ut the rubbish
fld yur clthes
sweep the flr
make yur bed
clean the living rm
Listen. Wh will d these chres? Check (√) Peter’s mther r Peter.
Make cnversatins abut the chres in 1a.
Yes, sure. Can yu d the dishes?
Culd yu please sweep the flr?
Well, culd yu please d them? I’m ging t clean the living rm.
Yes, sure. Can yu …?
Culd yu please …?
A: Culd yu ? B: Yes, sure./All right./N prblem./Certainly. Srry, I can’t. I have t d... Srry, I can’t. I am ding...
Make plite requests 礼貌提出请求
take ut the rubbish d chres d the dishes sweep the flr make dinner wash the carmake the bed fld the clthesclean the living rm
Listen. Peter asks his father if he can d fur things. What des his father say? Check (√) “yes” r “n”.
Listen again. Why des Peter’s father say “n”? Draw lines t the reasns.
Ask fr permissin 礼貌地取得同意
A: Culd I use yur cmputer?B: Srry. I’m ging t wrk n it nw.A: Well, culd I watch TV?B: Yes, yu can, but first yu have t clean yur rm. N, yu can’
Make cnversatins between Peter and his father.
A: Culd I use yur …?B: Srry. I’m ging t … .A: Well, culd I …?B: Yes, yu can. But … / N, yu can’t…
Rle-play the cnversatin.(Pay attentin t the clrful wrds.)
Sister: Tny, culd yu please help ut with a few things?Brther: Culd I at least finish watching this shw?Sister: N. I think tw hurs f TV is enugh fr yu!Brther: Fine. What d yu want me t d?
Sister: Culd yu take ut the rubbish, fld the clthes and d the dishes?Brther: S much?Sister: Yes, because Mm will be back frm shpping any minute nw. And she wn’t be happy if she sees this mess.Brther: But the huse is already pretty clean and tidy!Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s nt “mther clean”.
1. help ut动词短语,表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和ut之间还可以加入具体的“人”。 e.g. He helped me ut with my task. 他帮我完成了任务。 They helped (us) ut with the clean-up. 他们帮助我们做大扫除。
Language pints
2. at least 至少 e.g. We shuld brush ur teeth at least twice a day. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。 3. be back 回来 e.g. I wn’t be back till 11:00. 我11点以前回不来。
4. any minute nw 一种常见的口语表达法,相当于“随时;马上;在任何时刻”的意思,表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。 minute还可以用secnd, mment, time等词替换。 e.g. Dn’t wrry, he will cme here any minute nw. 别担心,他会马上来这儿。
The guests are arriving any time nw but we’re still nt ready.客人即刻就到,但我们还没有准备好。We’re expecting them any mment nw.我们期待他们随时到来。
What did we learn tday?
倒垃圾 干家务洗餐具扫地做饭整理床铺叠衣服
take ut the rubbishd chres d the dishes sweep the flr make dinner make the bed fld the clthes
打扫客厅帮助解决至少完成(做)某事购物回来看到这么凌乱
clean the living rm help utat least finish ding sth. be back frm shppingsee this mess
1. New vcabulary d the dishes, sweep the flr take ut the trash, make the bed fld the clthes, clean the rm2. ---Culd yu please…? ---Yes, please./ Srry, I can’t.
1. List all the main phrases f ding chres that yu knw. 2. Make a cnversatin between yu and yur mther, using the sentence pattern “Culd yu please …?”
Sectin B 1a-2e
单项选择。1. -- Culd yu please take care f my dg? -- ______. I’m t busy. A. Yes, yu can B. Sure C. Srry, I can’t
2. -- Culd yu please ____ his bed? -- Certainly! A. makes B. making C. make3. -- Culd I use yur car? -- ______. A. Sure, yu can B. Srry, yu can C. Sure, I can
4. Culd yu help _____? A. making the bed B. make the bed C. made the bed
Q1: D yu help yur parents d the chres at hme?Q2: D yu ask yur parents’ permissin fr?Q3: D yur parents ask yu t d sme things fr them?
What d yur parents ask yu t d?
g t the stre/supermarket t buy things fr them
What d yu ask yur parents’ permissin fr?
buy drinks and snacks
invite friends t a party
What d teenagers ask their parents’ permissin fr? What d parents ask their teenagers t d? Write parents r teenagers next t each phrase.
1. buy sme drinks and snacks 2. brrw sme mney 3. clean yur rm 4. invite my friends t a party 5. g t the stre 6. use yur CD player 7. take ut the rubbish 8. make yur bed
Parent: Culd yu clean yur rm? Child: Yes, I can.
Use the phrases in 1a t make cnversatins.
Child: Culd I invite my friends t a party? Parent: N, yu can’t have a party. Yu have a test n Mnday.
clean yur rm
take ut the rubbish
make yur bed
Parent: Culd yu please…? Child: Yes, sure. / Srry, I can’t. I have t ...
buy sme drinks and snacks
brrw sme mney
g t the stre
Child: Culd I …? Parent: Yes, yu can. / N, yu can’t. Yu ...
invite my friends t a party
use yur CD player
Listen t a cnversatin between Sandy and her mm. Check ( ) the things in 1a that yu hear.
1. buy sme drinks and snacks 2. brrw sme mney 3. clean yur rm 4. invite my friends t a party 5. g t the stre 6. use yur CD player 7. take ut the rubbish 8. make yur bed
Listen again. Fill in the chart.
buy sme drinks and snacks
mve the big chairs t the bedrm clean the living rm
brrw sme mney
clean her rm
use her mm’s CD player
Yu are having a party. Ask yur partner fr help with these things:
g t the stre buy drinks and snacks d the dishes clean the living rm take ut the rubbish
A: Wuld like t cme t my birthday party?B: Yes, I’d lve t./Srry, I can’t. I have t…A: Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./N, I can’t. I have t d…
A: Culd yu please buy drinks and snacks?B: Yes, sure./N, I can’t. I have t d…
A: Culd yu please d the dishes?B: Yes, sure./N, I can’t. I have t d…
Discuss the questins with yur partner.
1. What d yu ften d t help yur parents at hme?2. D yu think kids shuld help ut with chres at hme?
stress n. 精神压力;心理负担waste n. 浪费;垃圾 v. 浪费;滥用depend v. 依靠;依赖develp v. 发展;壮大fairness n. 公正性;合理性since cnj. 因为; 既然 prep., cnj. & adv. 从……以后;自……以来neighbr(=neighbur) n. 邻居drp v. 落下;掉下
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents t write abut whether they think yung peple shuld d chres at hme. Skim the fllwing letters. Which ne agrees and which ne disagrees?
Skimming 意为“快速掠过,从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去,取出读物中关键性的东西。因此,我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文,领会文章大意。一般而言,通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意,以便发现作者的观点。
Answer the questins.
1. What is Ms. Miller’s pinin?
She thinks ding chres is parents’ jb.
He thinks it’s imprtant fr children t d chres and help their parents with husewrk.
2. What is Mr. Smith’s pinin?
Accrding t Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the prs and cns abut kids ding chres?
Parents shuld prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.
Ding chres helps children understand the idea f fairness.
I. 完成句子,每空词数不限。Ms. Miller thinks children shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t ____________________________________________.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend n _______________________.
Read the letters again and finish the fllwing tasks.
get gd grades and get int a gd university
their parents t much
II. 判断正(T)误(F)。( )1. Ms. Miller thinks ding chres is nt difficult.( )2. Mr. Smith’s neighbrs’ sn lked after himself well during his first year in the cllege.
Write ne sentence with each phrase frm the letters.
1. a waste f timeIt’s a waste f time t water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is n need fr… tThere is n need fr yu t g t the twn.
3. d nt mindI d nt mind sweeping the flr.4. spend time nI spent half f an hur n my hmewrk.5. in rder tHe wrked very hard in rder t get the jb.
6. it is nt enugh tIt is nt enugh t clean up the parks.7. the earlier…the betterThe earlier yu give up smking, the better it is fr yur health.
1. Which letter d yu agree with? Why?2. What wuld yu say t the persn wh wrte the letter yu dn’t agree with?
Discuss the questins with a partner
1. It is the parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children. 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是t prvide … fr their children。我们也可将It is ne’s jb (duty, …) t d smething.视为一个固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。
prvide 作动词,意为“ 提供;供应”。prvide sb. with sth.或prvide sth. fr sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。
It’s every teacher’s jb t explain things clearly t the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
The mvie theater prvides us with gd service.His schl prvided a huse fr him.汉译英:他们提供给他钱和衣服。They prvided him with mney and clthes. They prvided mney and clthes fr him.
2. And anyway, I think ding chres is nt s difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway是一个副词,若位于句首,其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论,相当于汉语的“反正;仍然;依然”。
Sam didn’t get the jb, but he’s nt unhappy because it didn’t pay well anyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作,但他并没有闷闷不乐,反正薪酬也不算高。
anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样;无论如何”之意。例如:It’s just a cld. But anyway, yu shuld still see the dctr.这只不过是感冒,但不管怎样,你还是应该看看医生。
3. ill & sick◆相同点ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”,都可作表语。如:Alice was ill / sick yesterday.◆不同点表示“生病”时,sick 可作定语,但ill 通常不作定语。如:Culd yu help the sick girl?
【运用】根据句意,用ill或sick填空。(1) The driver sent the _____ baby t the hspital.(2) My brther is ________. I have t lk after him at hme.
4. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。 “the+比较级+……, the+比较级+……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构,表示“越……,就越……”。
The mre he explained, the better we understd.他解释得越多,我们就理解得越透彻。Many peple believe that the mre a persn reads, the wiser he will becme.很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示,补全句中所缺单词。 1. He was i___ but nbdy tk him t the hspital. 2. If yu dn’t study hard, yur grades will d______. 3. I like Old Henry because he ften p_______ us with ht water.
4. We can d______ n him fr help.5. Mther thinks playing cmputer games is a w______ f time.II. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He _________(develp) a farm frm nthing.2. In fact, yung peple have t much ______ (stress) tday.
3. He didn’t mind ________(help) me with my English.4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are bth my _________ (neighbr).5. Why did the man make the little by ________(carry) water?
After class, please make sme new dialgues with the phrases in 1a.
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