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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 First Aid单元测试课时作业
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 First Aid单元测试课时作业，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Truly Unique Canadian Camping Experiences
Munt Rbsn Prvincial Park, British Clumbia
Named after the highest muntain in the Canadian Rckies, this park gives yu breathtaking views f muntains alng with lakes, waterfalls, canyns, and caves. The Berg Lake campgrund is lcated right at the nrthern base f the 3,954-meter peak (山峰), which is abut a day’s hiking.
Fundy Natinal Park, New Brunswick
If yu’ve grwn tired f the tent r RV, this park is ne f the few natinal parks ffering yurt (蒙古包) rentals. Make sure yu visit the Bay f Fundy where the wrld’s highest tides make fr sme great surfing. Yu als can’t miss the amazing Acadian Frest waterfall. If yu’re lking fr even mre entertainments, the park als hsts music and cultural festivals each summer and has its wn glf curse.
Kluane Natinal Park and Reserve, Yukn
Frm May t September, the Kathleen Lake campgrund sees visitrs cme frm far and wide t camp, hike and fish. Muntaineering is especially ppular as Kluane is hme t 17 f Canada’s 20 highest peaks. Flightseeing ver the park’s glaciers and rafting (漂流) alng the winding Alsek River will als keep yu ut enjying the wilderness.
Prince Edward Island Natinal Park, Prince Edward Island
If yu’re lking fr a family-friendly park, this ne is wnderful. Between the seven beaches and mre than 50 kilmeters f hiking and cycling trails, yu’ll certainly be kept busy. Literature lvers, yu can see what inspired L.M. Mntgmery’s Anne f Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explre the riginal huse.
Where is the park ffering yurt rentals lcated?
A.In British Clumbia.
B.In New Brunswick.
C.In Yukn.
D.In Prince Edward Island.
2.What can yu d in Kluane Natinal Park and Reserve?
A.Climb the highest muntain in Canada.
B.Experience the highest tides.
C.Raft alng the winding Alsek River.
D.Attend music and cultural festivals.
3.Which will yu chse if yu are a fan f Anne f Green Gables?
A.Munt Rbsn Prvincial Park.
B.Fundy Natinal Park.
C.Kluane Natinal Park and Reserve.
D.Prince Edward Island Natinal Park.
B
Having attended a first-aid-at-wrk curse, Brian Cracknell sn fund himself respnding t tw emergencies in a week.
Brian was at wrk in his bus cmpany ffice in Westn-super-Mare n May 18 when a clleague called t say there had been an accident at a bus stp nearby. He ran t the scene with his first-aid kit and fund an ld lady sitting at the bus stp. When barding the bus, the ld lady painfully hurt her left leg, which was bleeding.
He intrduced himself, and asked sme basic first-aid questins t get a general picture f her health. Then he put his jacket n the flr, using the lady’s cat as a pillw, and gently laid her dwn s he culd raise her legs and apply sme bandages. Brian said, “At first I was a bit wrried abut remembering t d all the right things. I made sure she was as cmfrtable as pssible.” When he had nearly finished, he tld the lady that she was his first ne. The lady said he was ding a great jb.
Nearly a week later, Brian gt a secnd call-ut t help anther lady at a bus stp.
Having used his new skills twice within a shrt time, Brian has decided t sign up as a Red Crss first-aid vlunteer. He said, “I just thught: What’s the pint f having this knwledge if I’m nt ging t use it? It felt really gd t help thse peple. I was s prud f myself afterwards, s I’m ging t jin the Red Crss.”
4.Befre he helped the ld lady, what d we knw abut Brian?
A.He had given first aid t many peple.
B.He was thught t be a skilled first-aid vlunteer.
C.He knew nthing abut hw t handle an emergency.
D.He had learnt first-aid skills but hadn’t put them int practice.
5.What was wrng with the ld lady when Brian arrived?
A.Her legs were bleeding after being injured.
B.Her left leg was injured and was bleeding.
C.She fell nt the grund and hurt her head.
D.She was kncked dwn by a bus and lst her legs.
6.What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.The reasn why Brian was asked t help.
B.Brian handled tw emergencies in a week.
C.Hw Brian gave first aid t the ld lady.
D.Hw the ld lady reacted t Brian’s perfrmance.
7.After using his first-aid skills twice, what did Brian d?
A.He was discuraged and decided t give up.
B.He realized he still had a lt f things t learn.
C.He decided t give up his jb fr the Red Crss.
D.He decided t help mre peple with his first-aid skills.
C
We all knw that a healthy life means getting bth plenty f exercise and enugh gd-quality sleep, but reality ften gets in the way. The new research indicates that ding enugh exercise culd make up fr sme f the unhealthy impacts f bad sleep. While the health benefits f exercise and sleep are nthing new, it’s the relatinship between them that is interesting in this particular study—it culd even give dctrs anther ptin t deal with patients’ sleep prblems.
“We fund thse wh bth had the prest sleep quality and exercised the least were mst at risk f death frm heart disease, the strke, and cancer,” says epidemilgist B-Huei Huang, frm the University f Sydney in Australia.
Participants were gruped int three levels f physical activity (high, medium r lw) and were als given a sleep quality scre frm 0—5 based n the amunt f shut-eye they gt, hw late they stayed up, insmnia, snring and daytime sleepiness.
Thse with the highest risk f dying frm cancer r heart disease during the study perid were thse with the wrst quality sleep and wh didn’t meet the exercise guidelines recmmended by WHO. That risk went dwn fr peple with pr sleep quality but wh did meet the exercise guidelines.
In the case f all frms f cancer, fr example, thse at the unhealthiest end f the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk f dying frm cancer than thse with gd sleep scres wh kept physically active. Hwever, that risk just abut disappeared fr thse wh didn’t scre well n sleep but did scre well n physical activity.
Fr nw, it’s nt clear why mre exercise might make up fr pr sleep, as far as ur health ges. It culd be that the increased activity is cunteracting inflammatin(炎症), r reducing irregularities in glucse metablism, suggest the researchers.
“Cnsidering that physical activity is perhaps mre mdifiable than sleep, ur study ffers peple mre health incentives t be physically active,” says ppulatin health researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis, frm the University f Sydney.
8.This research is f particular interest in that .
A.it’s in this study that exercise is knwn t be beneficial t sleep
B.this study ffers peple mre health treatments t be physically active
C.it culd enable dctrs t cure patients f their sleeping cnditin
D.the relatinship between exercise and sleep is updated in this study
9.Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A.Thse wh had the prest sleep quality were mst at risk f death frm heart disease.
B.Thse scring lwest n sleep and exercise scale were mre likely t die frm cancer.
C.There’s n risk f cancer fr thse wh didn’t sleep well but did scre well n physical activity.
D.It’s evident that in terms f health why mre exercise culd make up fr pr sleep.
10.What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 6 mean?
A.Prmting. B.Increasing.
C.Preventing. D.Causing.
11.Where can this passage mst prbably be taken frm?
A.A research findings reprt.
B.A medical examinatin reprt.
C.A reprt n sleep quality.
D.A reprt n physical activity.
D
A new study has fund the amunt f antibitics(抗生素)given t farm animals is expected t increase by tw-thirds ver the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the grwing dependence n the drugs t the increasing need fr meat, milk and eggs. Hwever, the drugs culd quicken the develpment f antibitic-resistant infectins(感染). Such infectins are already a majr public health cncern in the United States.
The Wrld Health Organizatin ntes that when peple stp living in pverty(贫困), the first thing they want t d is eat better, rather than earn mre mney. Fr mst peple, that means their diet shuld cntain mre meat. With the rapid develpment f Asia, peple there are eating nearly fur times as much meat, milk and ther milk prducts as they did 50 years ag.
T meet the need, farmers have put many animals int smaller spaces. As the animals are crwded tgether, the easiest way t deal with sme f the prblems f crwding is t give them antibitics. It’s clear that antibitics help animals stay healthy in a crwded envirnment and grw faster. But bacteria can develp resistance t the drugs gradually.
Nwadays, dctrs find antibitics that nce wrked against the infectins n lnger wrk. The bacteria have learned ways t fight against the drugs. The heavy use f antibitics in animals is respnsible fr the grwth f antibitic resistance wrldwide. In the United States, at least tw millin peple get drug-resistant infectins each year and at least 23,000 die frm an infectin.
Eurpe has banned the use f antibitics t increase animal grwth. And the United States is hping t persuade farmers t stp using antibitics fr that purpse.
12.What accunts fr the increasing amunt f antibitics given t farm animals?
A.The desire fr new drugs.
B.The less effective antibitics.
C.The utdated farm technlgy.
D.The need fr mre varius fds.
13.What d mst peple want t d first when they get rid f pverty accrding t WHO?
A.Make a lt f mney.
B.Fcus mre n health.
C.Have mre meat in their diet.
D.Live in a better envirnment.
14.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A.Antibitics d harm t animals.
B.Antibitics make animals mre nutritius.
C.Antibitics are used heavily in Eurpe.
D.Antibitic-resistant infectins spread t peple.
15.What’s the passage mainly abut?
A.A new way f raising farm animals.
B.The advantages f using antibitics.
C.The reasn fr banning the use f antibitics.
D.The negative effects f the heavy use f antibitics in farm animals.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple actually d nt knw hw t d basic first aid n mild burns. It is nrmally taken fr granted since mst peple think that saking(浸泡) the burn in water is the way t g. 16
Once the burn appears, yu will surely feel much pain n the actual burned skin. Technically, this is the time t stay calm. 17 Finding a surce f running water is recmmended. Hwever, if there is nne, any surce will d. If there is running water, simply place the burned area under it and allw it t sak in the water fr abut 5 t 10 minutes. 18 If yu have access t ice r a cld cmpress(冷敷布), yu can use that as well. Yu can place the ice r cld cmpress n the affected area and leave it there fr abut 15 t 30 minutes. The ice will numb the pain and will als stp mre injuries t the skin.
After saking in water r cling the area with ice, remve frm the water surce and allw the misture(水分) t dry naturally. Yu may als cnsider patting it dry with a twel r napkin;hwever, this culd damage the burnt skin even mre. 19
As sn as the area dries cmpletely, get a bandage(绷带) r a strip f clth. 20 This will prtect that area frm infectin caused by utside dirt and dust getting int the pen burn.
A.Calling a dctr may as well help in mst burn cases.
B.The thing is that treating a mild burn ges mre than just saking the affected part in water.
C.It is best t dry it naturally instead.
D.Wrap it arund the burn t cver the pen area f skin.
E.The truth is that saking is the last thing t d t deal with mild burns.
F.The first thing yu need t d is find a clean water surce.
G.This will relieve sme f the pain, cl the skin, and stp the additinal burn.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Lisa was struggling with what t gift her sn with fr his 10th birthday, she was beaten. Her little by Jrge has a 21 , wh, brn with Fcal Crtical Dysplasia(局灶性脑皮质发育不良), is unable t speak, and his brain 22 like an 18-mnth-ld child’s.
Lisa had nticed that during the drive t schl each weekday mrning, Jrge almst jumped ut f his seat 23 every time they passed a big truck. This gave her the idea f psting a message n the lcal Facebk Sell It page, 24 a persn with a truck t visit their hme fr an hur and 25 take Jrge fr a ride. Within minutes, Melissa, whse husband Tm drives a big truck, 26 t be nline and cntacted Lisa. Jrge’s birthday 27 had been rganized.
But the stry desn’t 28 there. The ffers f trucks and time kept puring in. Within 5 days, a cnvy(车队)f 214 trucks had been rganized, with 29 cming frm acrss the cuntry. Channel 9 Australia was cntacted and they als made arrangements t be 30 n the day.
Saturday 15th December 31 bright and sunny. The cmmunity als 32 a ttal f $1,700 tward Jrge’s nging 33 csts and 34 the birthday presents was the dnatin f a tablet PC frm the lcal Telstra shp. Lisa is excited that this can be used t aid Jrge with his 35 .
B.disability
C.situatin D.habit
B.cnsiders
C.functins D.describes
B.calmly
C.excitedly D.vilently
fr B.depending n
C.sending fr D.bringing up
B.gradually
C.deliberately D.pssibly
B.happened
C.intended D.pretended
B.invitatins
C.evening D.dance
B.begin
C.turn D.mean
B.drivers
C.clerks D.patients
B.ut
C.away D.there
B.wiped
C.dawned D.varied
B.earned
C.wasted D.spent
B.medical
C.living D.travelling
B.at
C.amng D.against
B.cmmunicatin
C.drive D.relatinship
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
CPR is an effective frm f first aid 36 (give) t the victim whse heart suddenly stps.
Ding it can increase the chance f the victim’s 37 (survive). S ne knwing CPR can be a real lifesaver.
Hw t give CPR? There are 38 (simple) three steps. Firstly, rll the victim ver nt his back and d the chest cmpressin(按压). 39 this way, it keeps bld flwing t the brain, heart and ther rgans. T perfrm the cmpressin, place ne hand ver 40 ther and press firmly n the victim’s chest many times in a rw, 41 (push) at least 2 inches deep n every cmpressin. Then after the cmpressin 42 (cmplete), check the airway 43 (see) whether the persn is breathing. If nt, perfrm muth-t-muth, 44 helps t deliver xygen t the victim’s lungs. And the chest cmpressin shuld start again right after tw breaths are given.
Learn CPR, fr yu never knw when yu might need 45 . And it feels gd t knw that yu culd help in an emergency.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim从微信朋友圈看到你参加了学校的红十字急救社团(Red Crss First Aid Club),写信向你了解情况。请给他回信,内容包括:
1.社团简介;
2.社团开展的活动;
3.你的收获。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my 30s and my wife left me last mnth. I had n wrk and was n my way t the city center t find a jb. I had n umbrellas, and I culd nt affrd ne. I sat dwn in the streetcar and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle.
I examined the handle and saw a name. The usual prcedure wuld have been t turn in the umbrella t the cnductr, but smehw I decided t take it with me and find the wner myself. Then I searched a telephne bk fr the name n the umbrella and fund it. I called and a lady answered.
Yes, she said in surprise that it was her umbrella, which her parents, nw dead, had given her fr a birthday present. But she added that it had been stlen mre than a year befre. She was s excited that I frgt I was lking fr a jb and went directly t her small huse. She tk the umbrella, and her eyes filled with tears. We talked fr a while, and I must have given her my address. I didn’t remember.
The next six mnths were tugh. My last jb ended the day befre Christmas and my thirty-dllar rent was sn due, but I had nly fifteen dllars. When I walked frm the streetcar t my small apartment, the air was full f the sund f Christmas merriment. But there shuld be n Christmas fr me. Unless a wnder happened, I wuld be hmeless in January, fdless and jbless.
Peggy, my daughter, had prudly set ur kitchen table fr ur evening meal and put pans ut and three cans f fd which wuld be ur dinner. When I lked at thse pans and cans, I felt brken-hearted. We wuld have nly hamburgers fr ur Christmas dinner tmrrw. I std in the cld little kitchen and the cldness in my heart was clder than ice.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
The drbell suddenly rang and Peggy ran quickly t answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.
Paragraph 2:
Our dinner that night was the mst delicius meal I had ever eaten.
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Truly Unique Canadian Camping Experiences
Munt Rbsn Prvincial Park, British Clumbia
Named after the highest muntain in the Canadian Rckies, this park gives yu breathtaking views f muntains alng with lakes, waterfalls, canyns, and caves. The Berg Lake campgrund is lcated right at the nrthern base f the 3,954-meter peak (山峰), which is abut a day’s hiking.
Fundy Natinal Park, New Brunswick
If yu’ve grwn tired f the tent r RV, this park is ne f the few natinal parks ffering yurt (蒙古包) rentals. Make sure yu visit the Bay f Fundy where the wrld’s highest tides make fr sme great surfing. Yu als can’t miss the amazing Acadian Frest waterfall. If yu’re lking fr even mre entertainments, the park als hsts music and cultural festivals each summer and has its wn glf curse.
Kluane Natinal Park and Reserve, Yukn
Frm May t September, the Kathleen Lake campgrund sees visitrs cme frm far and wide t camp, hike and fish. Muntaineering is especially ppular as Kluane is hme t 17 f Canada’s 20 highest peaks. Flightseeing ver the park’s glaciers and rafting (漂流) alng the winding Alsek River will als keep yu ut enjying the wilderness.
Prince Edward Island Natinal Park, Prince Edward Island
If yu’re lking fr a family-friendly park, this ne is wnderful. Between the seven beaches and mre than 50 kilmeters f hiking and cycling trails, yu’ll certainly be kept busy. Literature lvers, yu can see what inspired L.M. Mntgmery’s Anne f Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explre the riginal huse.
Where is the park ffering yurt rentals lcated?
A.In British Clumbia.
B.In New Brunswick.
C.In Yukn.
D.In Prince Edward Island.
2.What can yu d in Kluane Natinal Park and Reserve?
A.Climb the highest muntain in Canada.
B.Experience the highest tides.
C.Raft alng the winding Alsek River.
D.Attend music and cultural festivals.
3.Which will yu chse if yu are a fan f Anne f Green Gables?
A.Munt Rbsn Prvincial Park.
B.Fundy Natinal Park.
C.Kluane Natinal Park and Reserve.
D.Prince Edward Island Natinal Park.
B
Having attended a first-aid-at-wrk curse, Brian Cracknell sn fund himself respnding t tw emergencies in a week.
Brian was at wrk in his bus cmpany ffice in Westn-super-Mare n May 18 when a clleague called t say there had been an accident at a bus stp nearby. He ran t the scene with his first-aid kit and fund an ld lady sitting at the bus stp. When barding the bus, the ld lady painfully hurt her left leg, which was bleeding.
He intrduced himself, and asked sme basic first-aid questins t get a general picture f her health. Then he put his jacket n the flr, using the lady’s cat as a pillw, and gently laid her dwn s he culd raise her legs and apply sme bandages. Brian said, “At first I was a bit wrried abut remembering t d all the right things. I made sure she was as cmfrtable as pssible.” When he had nearly finished, he tld the lady that she was his first ne. The lady said he was ding a great jb.
Nearly a week later, Brian gt a secnd call-ut t help anther lady at a bus stp.
Having used his new skills twice within a shrt time, Brian has decided t sign up as a Red Crss first-aid vlunteer. He said, “I just thught: What’s the pint f having this knwledge if I’m nt ging t use it? It felt really gd t help thse peple. I was s prud f myself afterwards, s I’m ging t jin the Red Crss.”
4.Befre he helped the ld lady, what d we knw abut Brian?
A.He had given first aid t many peple.
B.He was thught t be a skilled first-aid vlunteer.
C.He knew nthing abut hw t handle an emergency.
D.He had learnt first-aid skills but hadn’t put them int practice.
5.What was wrng with the ld lady when Brian arrived?
A.Her legs were bleeding after being injured.
B.Her left leg was injured and was bleeding.
C.She fell nt the grund and hurt her head.
D.She was kncked dwn by a bus and lst her legs.
6.What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.The reasn why Brian was asked t help.
B.Brian handled tw emergencies in a week.
C.Hw Brian gave first aid t the ld lady.
D.Hw the ld lady reacted t Brian’s perfrmance.
7.After using his first-aid skills twice, what did Brian d?
A.He was discuraged and decided t give up.
B.He realized he still had a lt f things t learn.
C.He decided t give up his jb fr the Red Crss.
D.He decided t help mre peple with his first-aid skills.
C
We all knw that a healthy life means getting bth plenty f exercise and enugh gd-quality sleep, but reality ften gets in the way. The new research indicates that ding enugh exercise culd make up fr sme f the unhealthy impacts f bad sleep. While the health benefits f exercise and sleep are nthing new, it’s the relatinship between them that is interesting in this particular study—it culd even give dctrs anther ptin t deal with patients’ sleep prblems.
“We fund thse wh bth had the prest sleep quality and exercised the least were mst at risk f death frm heart disease, the strke, and cancer,” says epidemilgist B-Huei Huang, frm the University f Sydney in Australia.
Participants were gruped int three levels f physical activity (high, medium r lw) and were als given a sleep quality scre frm 0—5 based n the amunt f shut-eye they gt, hw late they stayed up, insmnia, snring and daytime sleepiness.
Thse with the highest risk f dying frm cancer r heart disease during the study perid were thse with the wrst quality sleep and wh didn’t meet the exercise guidelines recmmended by WHO. That risk went dwn fr peple with pr sleep quality but wh did meet the exercise guidelines.
In the case f all frms f cancer, fr example, thse at the unhealthiest end f the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk f dying frm cancer than thse with gd sleep scres wh kept physically active. Hwever, that risk just abut disappeared fr thse wh didn’t scre well n sleep but did scre well n physical activity.
Fr nw, it’s nt clear why mre exercise might make up fr pr sleep, as far as ur health ges. It culd be that the increased activity is cunteracting inflammatin(炎症), r reducing irregularities in glucse metablism, suggest the researchers.
“Cnsidering that physical activity is perhaps mre mdifiable than sleep, ur study ffers peple mre health incentives t be physically active,” says ppulatin health researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis, frm the University f Sydney.
8.This research is f particular interest in that .
A.it’s in this study that exercise is knwn t be beneficial t sleep
B.this study ffers peple mre health treatments t be physically active
C.it culd enable dctrs t cure patients f their sleeping cnditin
D.the relatinship between exercise and sleep is updated in this study
9.Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A.Thse wh had the prest sleep quality were mst at risk f death frm heart disease.
B.Thse scring lwest n sleep and exercise scale were mre likely t die frm cancer.
C.There’s n risk f cancer fr thse wh didn’t sleep well but did scre well n physical activity.
D.It’s evident that in terms f health why mre exercise culd make up fr pr sleep.
10.What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 6 mean?
A.Prmting. B.Increasing.
C.Preventing. D.Causing.
11.Where can this passage mst prbably be taken frm?
A.A research findings reprt.
B.A medical examinatin reprt.
C.A reprt n sleep quality.
D.A reprt n physical activity.
D
A new study has fund the amunt f antibitics(抗生素)given t farm animals is expected t increase by tw-thirds ver the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the grwing dependence n the drugs t the increasing need fr meat, milk and eggs. Hwever, the drugs culd quicken the develpment f antibitic-resistant infectins(感染). Such infectins are already a majr public health cncern in the United States.
The Wrld Health Organizatin ntes that when peple stp living in pverty(贫困), the first thing they want t d is eat better, rather than earn mre mney. Fr mst peple, that means their diet shuld cntain mre meat. With the rapid develpment f Asia, peple there are eating nearly fur times as much meat, milk and ther milk prducts as they did 50 years ag.
T meet the need, farmers have put many animals int smaller spaces. As the animals are crwded tgether, the easiest way t deal with sme f the prblems f crwding is t give them antibitics. It’s clear that antibitics help animals stay healthy in a crwded envirnment and grw faster. But bacteria can develp resistance t the drugs gradually.
Nwadays, dctrs find antibitics that nce wrked against the infectins n lnger wrk. The bacteria have learned ways t fight against the drugs. The heavy use f antibitics in animals is respnsible fr the grwth f antibitic resistance wrldwide. In the United States, at least tw millin peple get drug-resistant infectins each year and at least 23,000 die frm an infectin.
Eurpe has banned the use f antibitics t increase animal grwth. And the United States is hping t persuade farmers t stp using antibitics fr that purpse.
12.What accunts fr the increasing amunt f antibitics given t farm animals?
A.The desire fr new drugs.
B.The less effective antibitics.
C.The utdated farm technlgy.
D.The need fr mre varius fds.
13.What d mst peple want t d first when they get rid f pverty accrding t WHO?
A.Make a lt f mney.
B.Fcus mre n health.
C.Have mre meat in their diet.
D.Live in a better envirnment.
14.What can be inferred frm the passage?
A.Antibitics d harm t animals.
B.Antibitics make animals mre nutritius.
C.Antibitics are used heavily in Eurpe.
D.Antibitic-resistant infectins spread t peple.
15.What’s the passage mainly abut?
A.A new way f raising farm animals.
B.The advantages f using antibitics.
C.The reasn fr banning the use f antibitics.
D.The negative effects f the heavy use f antibitics in farm animals.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple actually d nt knw hw t d basic first aid n mild burns. It is nrmally taken fr granted since mst peple think that saking(浸泡) the burn in water is the way t g. 16
Once the burn appears, yu will surely feel much pain n the actual burned skin. Technically, this is the time t stay calm. 17 Finding a surce f running water is recmmended. Hwever, if there is nne, any surce will d. If there is running water, simply place the burned area under it and allw it t sak in the water fr abut 5 t 10 minutes. 18 If yu have access t ice r a cld cmpress(冷敷布), yu can use that as well. Yu can place the ice r cld cmpress n the affected area and leave it there fr abut 15 t 30 minutes. The ice will numb the pain and will als stp mre injuries t the skin.
After saking in water r cling the area with ice, remve frm the water surce and allw the misture(水分) t dry naturally. Yu may als cnsider patting it dry with a twel r napkin;hwever, this culd damage the burnt skin even mre. 19
As sn as the area dries cmpletely, get a bandage(绷带) r a strip f clth. 20 This will prtect that area frm infectin caused by utside dirt and dust getting int the pen burn.
A.Calling a dctr may as well help in mst burn cases.
B.The thing is that treating a mild burn ges mre than just saking the affected part in water.
C.It is best t dry it naturally instead.
D.Wrap it arund the burn t cver the pen area f skin.
E.The truth is that saking is the last thing t d t deal with mild burns.
F.The first thing yu need t d is find a clean water surce.
G.This will relieve sme f the pain, cl the skin, and stp the additinal burn.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Lisa was struggling with what t gift her sn with fr his 10th birthday, she was beaten. Her little by Jrge has a 21 , wh, brn with Fcal Crtical Dysplasia(局灶性脑皮质发育不良), is unable t speak, and his brain 22 like an 18-mnth-ld child’s.
Lisa had nticed that during the drive t schl each weekday mrning, Jrge almst jumped ut f his seat 23 every time they passed a big truck. This gave her the idea f psting a message n the lcal Facebk Sell It page, 24 a persn with a truck t visit their hme fr an hur and 25 take Jrge fr a ride. Within minutes, Melissa, whse husband Tm drives a big truck, 26 t be nline and cntacted Lisa. Jrge’s birthday 27 had been rganized.
But the stry desn’t 28 there. The ffers f trucks and time kept puring in. Within 5 days, a cnvy(车队)f 214 trucks had been rganized, with 29 cming frm acrss the cuntry. Channel 9 Australia was cntacted and they als made arrangements t be 30 n the day.
Saturday 15th December 31 bright and sunny. The cmmunity als 32 a ttal f $1,700 tward Jrge’s nging 33 csts and 34 the birthday presents was the dnatin f a tablet PC frm the lcal Telstra shp. Lisa is excited that this can be used t aid Jrge with his 35 .
B.disability
C.situatin D.habit
B.cnsiders
C.functins D.describes
B.calmly
C.excitedly D.vilently
fr B.depending n
C.sending fr D.bringing up
B.gradually
C.deliberately D.pssibly
B.happened
C.intended D.pretended
B.invitatins
C.evening D.dance
B.begin
C.turn D.mean
B.drivers
C.clerks D.patients
B.ut
C.away D.there
B.wiped
C.dawned D.varied
B.earned
C.wasted D.spent
B.medical
C.living D.travelling
B.at
C.amng D.against
B.cmmunicatin
C.drive D.relatinship
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
CPR is an effective frm f first aid 36 (give) t the victim whse heart suddenly stps.
Ding it can increase the chance f the victim’s 37 (survive). S ne knwing CPR can be a real lifesaver.
Hw t give CPR? There are 38 (simple) three steps. Firstly, rll the victim ver nt his back and d the chest cmpressin(按压). 39 this way, it keeps bld flwing t the brain, heart and ther rgans. T perfrm the cmpressin, place ne hand ver 40 ther and press firmly n the victim’s chest many times in a rw, 41 (push) at least 2 inches deep n every cmpressin. Then after the cmpressin 42 (cmplete), check the airway 43 (see) whether the persn is breathing. If nt, perfrm muth-t-muth, 44 helps t deliver xygen t the victim’s lungs. And the chest cmpressin shuld start again right after tw breaths are given.
Learn CPR, fr yu never knw when yu might need 45 . And it feels gd t knw that yu culd help in an emergency.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim从微信朋友圈看到你参加了学校的红十字急救社团(Red Crss First Aid Club),写信向你了解情况。请给他回信,内容包括:
1.社团简介;
2.社团开展的活动;
3.你的收获。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my 30s and my wife left me last mnth. I had n wrk and was n my way t the city center t find a jb. I had n umbrellas, and I culd nt affrd ne. I sat dwn in the streetcar and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle.
I examined the handle and saw a name. The usual prcedure wuld have been t turn in the umbrella t the cnductr, but smehw I decided t take it with me and find the wner myself. Then I searched a telephne bk fr the name n the umbrella and fund it. I called and a lady answered.
Yes, she said in surprise that it was her umbrella, which her parents, nw dead, had given her fr a birthday present. But she added that it had been stlen mre than a year befre. She was s excited that I frgt I was lking fr a jb and went directly t her small huse. She tk the umbrella, and her eyes filled with tears. We talked fr a while, and I must have given her my address. I didn’t remember.
The next six mnths were tugh. My last jb ended the day befre Christmas and my thirty-dllar rent was sn due, but I had nly fifteen dllars. When I walked frm the streetcar t my small apartment, the air was full f the sund f Christmas merriment. But there shuld be n Christmas fr me. Unless a wnder happened, I wuld be hmeless in January, fdless and jbless.
Peggy, my daughter, had prudly set ur kitchen table fr ur evening meal and put pans ut and three cans f fd which wuld be ur dinner. When I lked at thse pans and cans, I felt brken-hearted. We wuld have nly hamburgers fr ur Christmas dinner tmrrw. I std in the cld little kitchen and the cldness in my heart was clder than ice.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
The drbell suddenly rang and Peggy ran quickly t answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.
Paragraph 2:
Our dinner that night was the mst delicius meal I had ever eaten.
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