江苏省2024八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters综合素质评价试卷（附答案牛津译林版）

这是一份江苏省2024八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters综合素质评价试卷（附答案牛津译林版），共19页。
Unit 8 综合素质评价一、单项选择 ( 共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. When you go to the theatre, you can see this kind of sign with the_______ on it.A. rules B. reports C. reasons D. results( )2. It’s reported that the sea water _______a lot of things, such as houses, cars and so on when the tsunami came.A. put away B. threw away C. washed away D. gave away( )3. During the earthquake, three_______ houses got broken and _______people became homeless.A. thousand; thousands of B. thousands; thousands ofC. thousand; thousands D. thousands of; thousands of( )4. — I heard that the local snack tastes spicy and sweet.— Well, _______you are here, why not have a try?A. since B. because C. though D. unless( )5. I sit _______a boy taller than me, so I can’t see the blackboard clearly.A. before B. behind C. between D. after( )6. Setting boundaries is important, if you want to achieve your goals _______you are keeping your sense of self in the process.A. before B. after C. while D. until( )7. — Do you know if Daniel _______fishing tomorrow afternoon?— I’m not sure. But if he_______ go, I won’t go, either.A. will go; doesn’t B. goes; won’t C. goes; doesn’t D. will go; won’t( )8. — Why does Dad look so unhappy?— The computer system _______when he was trying to find information on the Internet.A. broke up B. broke down C. broke out D. broke in( )9. We need to_______ first if we are in danger.A. calm down B. come down C. get down D. write down( )10. The boys_______ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.A. talked about B. talk aboutC. were talking about D. will talk about( )11. Timmy was very_______ at first, but he calmed down later.A. generous B. nervous C. honest D. humorous( )12. It rained_______ yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly( )13. The floor is quite wet, and my teacher told us _______quickly.A. to mop up it B. mopped it up C. to mop it up D. mop it up( )14. It is dangerous_______ a car_______ a snowy day.A. to drive; in B. to drive; on C. drive; in D. drive; on( )15. Which of the following is a compound ( 复合的) word just like “railway”?A. unhappy B. headache C. careless D. building二、[2024 扬州树人学校月考] 完形填空 ( 共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a wild July night, the storm was getting worse and worse. Kate Shelley, who lived between HoneyCreek ( 小溪 ) and Des Moines River, was looking out of the window, wondering whether it would 16 the bridges over them, when suddenly came the loud 17 of breaking wood. She realized the bridge over the creek was broken. At that time, the midnight train was almost coming. If no one told the engineer to 18 the train, it would fall into the creek with a hundred or more 19 . The situation was so urgent ( 紧急的 ) that Kate 20 to go to Moingon Railway Station to get help. Immediately she rushed out into the storm with her father’s railway lantern.Moingon 21 on the far side of Des Moines River. The only way to get there was to cross a long wooden railroad bridge. Even in the daytime, it was 22 to walk on it because there was no foot walk or railing ( 栏杆 ).Kate stopped when she came to the 23 . She had never seen the river rising so high that she was 24 . Her father and brother had been killed in a train accident by that river. But she soon managed to 25 thinking more of the past happenings, for she knew that train had to be stopped 26 it was too late. She started to step on that dangerous bridge, knowing she might fall into the rush water at any moment. 27 , she broke her lantern while making her way, finding herself in the 28 . She had to climb on her hands and knees.It seemed like a long time. At last she reached the other side.She 29 just long enough to catch her breath. Then she ran quickly to the railway station. When she finally got there, she was out of breath, wet all over, her hands and knees still bleeding ( 流血 ). She told the station man 30 had happened to the Honey Creek Bridge. Finally, the passengers were saved.( )16. A. carry on B. put in C. cut out D. wash away( )17. A. crash B. cry C. smile D. voice( )18. A. change B. stop C. catch D. leave( )19. A. drivers B. customers C. passengers D. engineers( )20. A. decided B. tried C. expected D. agreed( )21. A. laid B. lay C. found D. lied( )22. A. harmful B. foolish C. dangerous D. strange( )23. A. bridge B. station C. train D. rail( )24. A. moving B. shaking C. escaping D. running( )25. A. forget B. remember C. avoid D. risk( )26. A. though B. because C. unless D. before( )27. A. What’s worse B. As a result C. In fact D. For example( )28. A. emptiness B. calmness C. darkness D. coldness( )29. A. ran B. stopped C. rushed D. passed( )30. A. why B. how C. which D. what三、阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分 35 分 )第一节： 阅读 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AOn June 18 at 10:55 p.m., Mrs. Zhang was in bed in her home in Chengdu. Suddenly, from outside her house, she heard a loud voice counting “ 10, 9, 8, 7...”It was an earthquake warning. Just a few seconds before the warning started, an earthquake had started more than 200 kilometers away.Mrs. Zhang immediately got out of bed and ran downstairs to find a safe place. All over Chengdu, there are hundreds of speakers ready to give people early warnings and time to get out of danger.Earthquake warning systems work because radio signals ( 信号 ) are able to travel faster than earthquakes do. If an earthquake starts, a warning is sent out by radio. Cities that are further away get a longer warning time.According to earthquake research, just three seconds is enough time to save 14% of deaths from an earthquake.( )31. When did the earthquake happen?A. In the morning. B. At noon.C. In the afternoon. D. At night.( )32. A “warning” ________.A. helps people to calm downB. stops people from making mistakesC. tells people about good newsD. gives people notice of possible danger( )33. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Chengdu: after an earthquakeB. Chengdu: no more earthquakesC. Chengdu: prepared for earthquakesD. Chengdu: 3 seconds in an earthquakeBJason and his father were going to the grocery store by car to pick up some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆 隆的 ) sound heard across the ground.Jason’s father immediately realized that a tornado ( 龙卷风 ) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place.Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch (灌 溉渠 ). In a panic, he scrambled ( 爬 ) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before.After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize ( 认出 ) the buildings in front of him because of all the damage ( 破坏 ).He stood up and with shaky ( 颤抖的 ) legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug.“Jason! How are you? I’ve been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere!” Jason breathed a sigh of relief ( 松了口气 ) and sat down. He did have a story to tell!( )34.法考新From Paragraph 1, we can get the ________of the story.A. backgroundB. developmentC. climax (the most exciting part)D. ending( )35. 逻辑排序 Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?① Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch.② Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.③ Jason got out of the car.④ Jason noticed a field to his right.A. ②①③④ B. ③④①②C. ④①②③ D. ③①②④( )36. The underlined word “Debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means________ .A. parts of the tornado B. apple piesC. broken pieces D. drops of rain( )37. The story tells us that when we are in danger, ________ .A. we should wait patiently until help comesB. we should work hard to make our dreams come trueC. we should be brave enough to change natureD. we should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselvesCNature’s warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you go indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors or windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can’t get somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you follow these rules, you would stay safe during a storm.( )38. From Paragraph 1, we learn that .A. storms are frightening and dangerousB. storms often come without warningsC. people should wait and watch lightningD. people should take action after the storm( )39. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.A. a building B. a carC. a shed D. a room( )40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. It’s safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm.B. Reading books is as dangerous as using electrical things in a storm.C. We should not wash our hands when a storm comes.D. If a person is hit by lightning, you should move him or her to a safe place immediately.( )41. The best title for the passage is “________ ”.A. Training Steps B. Home RulesC. Natural Order D. Storm SafetyDLightning is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface (表面) of the Sun and gives out 30, 000 amps of electricity ( 电 ). It can travel at 100, 000 kilometres per hour and has the ability to hit an object up to 40 kilometres away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day.Only about ten percent of people struck by lightning will actually die, but the others are actually very badly injured, with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological ( 心理的 ) test showed her intelligence ( 智力) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm? The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike.Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman!( )42. What does the underlined phrase “positive effects” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean?A. something goodB. something badC. something strangeD. something useless( )43. In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should do the following EXCEPT________ .A. stay insideB. roll up into a ballC. take shelter under a treeD. stay away from water( )44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon.B. Most people struck by lightning will actually die.C. Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometers per hour.D. A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man.( )45. The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph 2 to ________.A. show lightning is very dangerous to human beingsB. make the readers want to know more about lightningC. help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligenceD. prove something interesting may happen because of lightning第二节： [2023 青岛 ] 阅读还原 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分 )阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enjoy Nature with Foraging ( 搜寻 ) !Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? 46. . Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.Foraging is a lot of fun. 47. . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.48. . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 49. . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 50. , like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.四、词汇运用 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 )A) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词51. Poor Lucy once lived in ( 害怕，恐惧 ) of failing her final exams.52. ( 规则 ) on the popular game have come out to protect minors ( 未成年人 ).53. [2023 南京玄武区期末] Mr. Smith loves his (孙女) very much and takes her to the amusement park every weekend.54. [2023 南通市崇川区期中 ] It takes thirty minutes to get to Nantongxi R Station by underground.55. My heart b too quickly just now. The doctor told me to have a good rest at home.B) 用所给词的适当形式填空56. I couldn’t fall (sleep) last night because of the exciting news.57. [2023 无锡宜兴树人中学教育集团调研 ] Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as (quick) as possible.58. After (cut) the meat into pieces, he picked one piece and threw it to his pet dog.59. [2023 南京鼓楼区二模 ] In most cultures, people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for (silent).60. These fossils ( 化石 ) are not (live) but they tell us the history of the Earth.五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式或根据上下文填空，使短文完整 ( 共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 )Most of us do not think that our homes are 61. (danger) places, but they are!Every year in Britain almost 4,000 people die in accidents in the home. Three million people go to hospital each year because 62. accidents in the home. Children under the age of five and elder people are most likely to have 63. accident at home.Here are some tips for keeping your home 64. (safety).◆ Avoid ( 避免 ) falls by 65. (make) sure stairways are bright and tidy.◆ Make sure that you have smoke alarms ( 警报器 ) in your home 66. test them every month.◆ Make sure everyone in your family 67. (know) how to get out of the house when there is a fire.◆ Reduce ( 减少 ) falls by 68. (quick) cleaning up anything after people drop it.◆ Store all the medicine out of sight and out of the reach of 69. (child).◆ Don’t take electrical appliances into the bathroom. You could kill 70. (you). Can you think of any other dangers in your home?六、书面表达 ( 满分15 分)上周六苏州遭遇了可怕的暴雨。当时你正在户外，亲身经历了此次暴雨。请根据下表，用英语描述你所看到的情景，并谈谈你的感想。要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰；2. 词数80 左右，不得出现真实信息。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1. A2. C 【点拨】考查动 词短语。put away 整 理 好;throwaway 扔掉;wash away 冲走;give away 赠送。句意:据报道,在海啸来临时,海水冲走了很多东西,比如房子、汽车等。故选 C。3. A 【点拨】thousand 前有数词时其后不加-s,也不加of,表示几千;thousands of 表示数以千计的。第一个空前有基数词 three,表示三千,用 thousand;第二个空前面没有数词,空后是名词,用 thousands of。故选 A。4. A 5. B 6. C7. A 【点拨】第一个 if 意为“是否”;第二个 if 意为“如果”。if 表示“是否”时,从句使用其意义上所表示的时态,根据 tomorrow afternoon 提示可知,宾语从句用一般将来时;表示“如果”时,需要遵循“主将从现”的原则,故选 A。8. B 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——为什么爸爸看起来如此不高兴？一—当他试图在网上查信息的时候电脑系统坏了。 broke up分手,解散;broke down 出故障,坏了;broke out 突发,爆发;broke in 闯进。由“Thecomputer system”可知,是系统出故障了。故选 B。9. A【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果我们有危险,我们需要先冷静下来。calm down 冷静下来;come down倒塌;get down 下来;write down写下。根据语境可知,用动词短语 calm down 表示“冷静下来”。故选 A。10.C 【点拨】句意:当老师进来时,男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。根据“when the teacher came 可知,表示此时正在发生的动作,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。故选C。11. B12. A【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意:昨天雨下得很大,我不得不待在家里。heavily 沉重地,猛烈地;quietly安静地;hardly几乎不; quickly快速地。根据语境可知,本句中指“雨下得很猛烈”。故选 A。13. C 【点拨】句意:地板很湿,我的老师叫我们赶快把它拖干。tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”; mop up 意为“用拖把拖”,与人称代词宾格连用时,代词置于短语中间。故选 C。14. B 【点拨】考查固定句型和介词。句意:在下雪天,开车是危险的。It’s + adj. + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”;指具体的某一天时,用介词 on。故选 B。15. B二、【主旨大意】这篇短文讲述了一个年轻女孩KateShelley,在暴风雨中冒险穿过缺乏保障的长桥,去通知铁路列车停车,以避免坠入涨满洪水的小溪。16. D 【点拨】考查动词短语。carry on 继续;put in 投入; cut out 删 除;wash away 冲 走。 根 据“the storm was getting worse and worse”可知,Kate 想知道桥会不会被暴雨冲走。故选 D。17. A 【点拨】考查名词。crash 破裂声;cry 哭声;smile 微笑;voice 嗓音。根据“when...breaking wood”可 知 是发出木头破裂的声音。故选 A。18. B 【点拨】考查动词。change 改变;stop 停止;catch抓住;leave 离开。根据“the bridge over the creek was broken”可知,如果不停下来,火车就会掉进小溪里。故选 B。19. C 【点拨】考查名词。drivers 司机;customers顾客; passengers 乘客; engineers 工程师。根据 “the midnight train... a hundred or more”可知,火车上有 100 名或者更多名乘客。故选 C。20. A 【点拨】考查 动 词。decided 决 定;tried 尝 试; expected 盼望;agreed 同意。根据“The situation was so urgent(紧急的 )”可知 Kate 决定前往 Moingon 铁路站求助。故选 A。21. B【点拨】考查动词。laid 放置;lay 位于;found发现; lied 撒谎。根据“on the far side”可知是指 Moingon 的位置,lay 是 lie 的过去式,意为“位于”。故选 B。22. C【点拨】考查形容词。harmful有害的; foolish愚蠢的; dangerous 危险的;strange 奇怪的。根据“there was no foot walk or railing(栏杆 )”可知在上面行走是危险的。故选 C。23. A 【点拨】考查名词。bridge 桥;station 车站; train 火车;rail 铁路。根据“She had never seen the river rising so high”可知 Kate 走到桥头时就停了下来。故选 A。24. B 【点拨】考查动词。moving 移动;shaking 发抖; escaping 逃 跑;running 跑。 根 据“She had never seen the river rising so high”可知 Kate 因为害怕而发抖。故选 B。25. C 【点拨】考查动词。forget 忘记;remember记得; avoid 避免;risk 冒险。根据“Her father and brother had been killed in a train accident by that river.”可知,她尽量避免此时去想父亲和哥哥遭遇的事故。故选 C。26. D 【点拨】考查连词。though 虽然;because因为; unless 除非;before 在……之前。 根据“she knew that train had to be stopped”可知是在为时太晚之前停下来。故选 D。27. A 【点拨】考查短语。What’s worse 更糟糕的是;As a result 结果;In fact 事实上; For example 例如。根据“she broke her lantern”可知是更糟糕的情况。故选 A。28. C 【点拨】考查 名 词。emptiness 空 虚;calmness 冷静;darkness 黑暗;coldness 寒冷。根据“she broke her lantern”可知她身处黑暗中。故选 C。29. B【点拨】考查动词。句意:她停下来只喘了口气。ran跑;stopped 停止;rushed 冲;passed 经过。根据“catch her breath”可知她停了下来。故选 B。30. D 【点拨】why 为什么;how 如何;which 哪一个; what 什么。根据语境可知,她把蜜溪桥发生的情况告诉了车站的人,应用 what作宾语从句的主语。故选D。三、第一节:A 31. D 32. D 33. CB【主旨大意】这篇记叙文讲述了Jason 和爸爸经历了一次龙卷风,Jason在与爸爸失散时,如何一个人思维敏捷、冷静、自信地应对龙卷风的故事。34. A 【点拨】段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了故事发生时的周围环境及地点,即故事发生的背景,故选 A。35. B 【点拨】句子排序题。通读文章可知 Jason 在和他的爸爸在去杂货店的途中遇上了龙卷风,爸爸告诉 Jason快速下车到最近的大楼中避难。可此时风刮得更猛烈了,Jason已经看不见他的爸爸了。就在这时 Jason 注意到了他右侧的灌溉渠,他迅速地爬了进去,成功地保护了自己。当龙卷风减弱后,Jason紧张地四周环顾,最终在大楼中的一个大房间里找到了自己的爸爸,并给了他一个大大的拥抱。因此能够反映故事情节句子的顺序为③④①②。故选 B。36. C 【点拨】 词意猜测题。根据“By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear...over the place.”可知由于风刮得越来越猛烈,因此到处掉落的应该是残骸和碎片。故选 C。37.D 【点拨】 推理判断题。根据短文大意可知 Jason 在身处危险的时侯,是通过自己的快速判断与自信保护了自己的安全。故选 D。C【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在暴风雨中保证人身安全的方法。38. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“A dangerousstorm might be coming. Storms are frightening.”可 知,暴风雨是可怕和危险的。故选 A。39. C 【点拨】代词指代题。根据短文中的“Do not go intoa shed for protection. It is not closed like a building”可知,此处“It”指代的是上文提到的“a shed”。故选 C。40. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Do not wash your hands during a storm.”可知,暴风雨期间不要洗手。故选 C。41. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些在暴风雨中保证人身安全的 方法。故选 D。D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了什么是闪电、被闪电击中的一些有趣的现象以及如何防止被闪电击中。42. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning.”可知,“positive effects”是指积极的影响,根据下文作者举的两个例子可见被闪电击中也有好处, A 指的是一些好的事情。故选 A。43. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree.”可知躲在树下是不安全的,故选 C。44. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中“Lightning is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena ( 现象 ). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena.”可知,闪电是一种美丽但危险的自然现象。故选 A。45. D 【点拨】推理判断题。第二段讲述了发生在一个男人和一个女人身上的例子,向人们说明了有关闪电的令人惊奇和有趣的事情,选项D 比较符合题意。故选D。第二节:【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了在搜寻中享受大自然。46. B 【 点 拨】根 据“Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure.”可知,此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻,B 项“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。故选 B。47. F 【点 拨】根 据“Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat.” 可知,搜寻中发现了植物, F项“当你在森林里散步时,你可以发现许多种类的植物”符合语境。故选 F。48. E 【点拨】根据“It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are.”可知要小心,不能随便吃, E项“虽然搜寻很有趣,但你还是要小心”符合语境。故选 E。49. C 【点拨】根据“Then join a group of foragers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻,C项“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选 C。50. D 【点拨】根据“like by a road or parking lot”可知路边或停车场汽车多,D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。故选 D。四、A)51. fear 52. Rules 53. granddaughter54. Railway 55. beatB )56. asleep【点拨 】fall asleep意为“入睡”, 是固定搭配。故填 asleep。57. quickly【点拨】“as..as possible”意为“尽可能……”,两个 as 之间用形容词或副词原形;分析句子可知,空处修饰动词 take,所以用副词。故填 quickly。58. cutting 【点拨】介词 after 后接动词的 -ing 形式。故填 cutting。59. silence 【点拨】根据“ask for...”可知,此处应该填名词,silent 的名词形式是 silence,意为“安静”。故填 silence。60. alive 【点 拨】结 合 句 意可 知,“but they tell us the history of the Earth”表示转折,前面是指化石虽然没有生命力,不是活的。故填 alive。五、【主旨大意】本文主要就居家安全给出了一些建议。61. dangerous 【点拨】根据语境可知,空处应用形容词修饰名词 places。故填 dangerous。62. of 【点拨】because of 意为“因为,由于”,是固定搭配,符合语境。故填 of。63. an 【点拨】此处表示泛指;accident是单数名词,且以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词 an。64. safe 【点拨】“keep sth. + adj.”意为“使某物保持某种状态”。故填 safe。65. making 【点拨】空前的 by 是介词,其后应接动词的-ing 形式。故填 making。66. and 【点拨】结合语境可知,此处表示并列,句子为肯定句。故填 and。67. knows 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时,且从句主语为 everyone。故填 knows。68. quickly 【点拨】此处修饰“cleaning up anything”,应用副词形式。故填 quickly。69. children 【点拨】此处应填名词,空前没有限定词, child 应用复数形式。故填 children。70. yourself【点拨】结合语境“你可能会杀死自己”可知,此处应用反身代词。故填 yourself。六、One possible version:Last Saturday, a terrible storm hit Suzhou.It was blowing hard and raining heavily outside. Peoplecouldn’t walk at all. It was getting dark. And there were severalaccidents because of this. A driver’s left leg was badly hurt ina traffic accident. Luckily, someone called 110 for help. Thepolice took the driver to the hospital.I think when we are in trouble, we must calm down first.Then we should think about whom to ask for help and what todo to make things better.作文点评:本篇作文采用“总分总法”描写了一次暴雨。首先交代了暴雨发生的时间和地点,其次描写了在暴雨中自己的所见所闻,包括天气状况、人们的行为和出现的事故等,最后总结自己的感悟。本文的最大亮点是最后的感悟,作者的思维并未停留在灾害本身的严重性上,而是思考我们在面对突发的灾害时应该怎么做,如calmdown first、 think about whom to ask for help、 what todo to maKe things better 等,提升了整篇文章的质量。Sunshine theatreStay in your seats. Watch and listen. Don’t eat or drink.A. Your answer is yesB. You may like foragingC. Look for wild plants togetherD. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of carsE. While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be carefulF. When you walkin the forest, you can find many kinds of plants G. Sometimes foraging is very boring发生的时间上周六当时的情况狂风暴雨，寸步难行，天变得很黑，发生了多起车祸；其中有一个驾驶员的左腿严重受伤，幸运的是……你的感想……