人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture当堂检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture当堂检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了55, Organibx，60, Feelunique， What des Para等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题3分，满分33分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Ec-friendly Prducts fr July 2022
Yu can lk ut fr Mther Earth with these simple lifestyle swaps.
Organibx mixed fruit and veg bx:26.55, Organibx. rg
This brand is fully rganic. Inside the mixed bx, yu’ll get everything frm pears t sweet ptates. While the prduce desn’t lk perfect, it’s really fresh. Althugh the fruit and veg cmes frm arund the wrld, it’s never flwn, which cuts its carbn ftprint. All the packaging cmes in cardbard and paper, which can be easily recycled.
Veja venturi gravel natural grey wmen’s trainers: 120, Veja-stre. cm
Tread (踩) lightly n the planet in style with these Veja trainers. The Parisian brand is leading the way in terms f sustainable ftwear and this pair basts the label’s distinctive “V” branding and as lightly retr and timeless style. The mesh (网) is made frm plastic bttles, and the lining entirely frm recycled plyester.
Kind Bag palms : 10, Kindbag. cm
This reusable shpper is made frm recycled plastic bttles. It is large enugh t hld the shpping. And when it’s nt in use, it neatly flds dwn t a small cmpact size. Best f all, Kind Bag gives ne percent f sales t cean clean-up and preservatin initiatives.
Face Hal bdy: 12.60, Feelunique. cm
These reusable glves will leave yur skin smth and shiny. One side is made f tiny micrfibres that wrk t remve dead skin, while the ther sfter side is perfect fr general cleaning. The Face Halbdy arrives in recyclable plastic packaging, but the brand is wrking twards remving this in rder t becme plastic-free.
1. What d we knw abut Organibx ?
A. Its packaging is plastic-free.
B. Its prduce is nt very fresh.
C. It delivers its bxes by plane.
D lt features a zer-carbn ftprint.
2. Which brand makes charitable dnatins?
A. Organibx.B. Veja.C. Kind Bag.D. Face Hal.
3. Wh will prbably be mst interested in the text?
A. Prduct develpers.B. Advertisers.
C. Bargain hunters.D. Envirnmentalists.
B
When Tal Gleswrthy was tld he needed a lifesaving heart peratin in 1993, he said n. Gleswrthy has Marfan syndrme, a genetic cnditin affecting bdy tissues.
Back in 1993, his dctr tld him that his arta (主动脉) was s enlarged that it wuld unavidably break unless he underwent a majr surgery. “The peratin really didn’t lk attractive,” says Gleswrthy. What he particularly didn’t like was having t take a medicine after the peratin that wuld prevent bld clts (血栓) but presented its wn risks. “I was riding mtrbikes then, and skiing, s my whle lifestyle wuld have been affected.”
By 2000, hwever, his cnditin had wrsened. Realizing smething had t be dne, Gleswrthy put his years f experience as a research-and-develpment engineer with the United Kingdm’s Natinal Cal Bard t gd use. He decided he wuld fix himself. “Learning new stuff and develping new ideas, that was my jb,” Gleswrthy says.
S Gleswrthy spent 30 hurs in an MRI scanner, used 3D printing t create a cpy f his heart arta, and wrapped it with a special material. Strng determinatin tgether with an riginal yet practical slutin wn him the supprt f tw leading surgens wh helped him raise the mney t develp his idea.
In May 2004, at the age f 47, he became the guinea pig fr his wn inventin. The peratin was a success. It has since been used by surgens in the United Kingdm, Ireland, and the Netherlands. “When yu’re as mtivated as I was,” Gleswrthy said, “yu make things happen.”
4. Why did Gleswrthy refuse t take the majr peratin?
A. Because the heart surgery was t risky.
B. Because his way f life wuld be influenced.
C. Because his arta wuld break during the surgery.
D. Because he assumed that it wuld nt save his life.
5. Gleswrthy is a persn with .
A. reslutin and new ideasB. mtivatin and magical pwer
C. curisity and mental prblemsD. ptimism and practical lifestyle
6. What des the underlined part in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. An expert in medicine.B. An animal with talents.
C. A subject fr experiment.D. A patient with a serius disease.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. An engineer became a surgen.B. A patient invented an peratin.
C. A patient never gave in t death.D. An engineer helped fix his wn heart.
C
Smetimes when we eat, what we’re hungry fr isn’t fd — it’s the taste f memry. Studies shw that fds we think f as cmfrt fds dn’t cntain any magical prperties. What might be cmfrting is the feeling f prximity (亲近) t ther peple assciated with the fds.
Thughts abut cmfrt fds are ften linked t calries, warmth r a sense f well-being, but what we dn’t think abut is that they als prvide smething scial t us. Peple like cmfrt fds because f their ability t make them feel that they belng.
When Marcel Prust, authr f Remembrance f Things Past, bit int a cake at his aunt’s huse, he was verwhelmed by a feeling f nstalgia. Where had this “all-pwerful jy ” cme frm? He sensed that it was cnnected t the taste f tea and cake, but it “ went far beynd” thse flavrs, he wrte. In Prust’s case, the taste he experienced tk him back t childhd experiences with a belved aunt, t whm he frmed a strng bnd.
Cmfrt fds are ften thught f as being rich in calries r full f sugar. Nevertheless, ther studies have als shwn that the line between cmfrt and fd isn’t as clear as “ junk fd = happiness. ” Eating s-called junk fd des activate the brain’s reward system, but that high is shrt-lived. It’s nt the deep reward f real cmfrt. On the ther hand, if yu feel bad, yu might as well have a salad, as lng as there is smething in the fd t bring back pleasant memries and create a sense f belnging. Taste and smell, Prust wrte, “ stay fresh a lng time. ”
8. Hw d cmfrt fds functin?
A. They inspire a sense f belnging.B. They are linked t all-pwerful jy.
C. They prvide the calries ne needs.D. They set ff the brain’s reward system.
9. Why des the authr mentin Marcel Prust in Para. 3?
A. T express lve fr a special cake.B. T share a gd childhd memry.
C. T. shw the nature f cmfrt fds.D. T prve a ppular belief abut fds.
10. What des Para. 4 mainly talk abut?
A The less clear line between cmfrt and fd.
B. The cnnectin between junk fd and happiness.
C. The difference between cmfrt fds and junk fd.
D The relatinship between cmfrt fds and reward system.
11. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A science reprt.B. An advertisement.
C. A cking guide.D. A health magazine.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life n the Rad: Meet ‘Van Lifer’Alexandra Ulmke
“Van life” has becme mre and mre ppular in recent years, with vans being turned int hmes fr life n the rad. ____1____We spke t Alexandra Ulmke, wh left her city life behind and began living ut f a van in 2016.
At 26, Ulmke had her dream life, wrking as a gvernment marine bilgist in Seattle. But she had anther dream: t travel the wrld. Ulmke bught a 2000 Vlkswagen EurVan—which she named “Penny”—quit her jb and sld all her pssessins t live n the rad.____2____“The biggest challenge was feeling really lnely,” Ulmke said. After several mnths f traveling sl, she was jined by Talkeetna, a German shepherd wh traveled with her fr a year.
____3____ “The bucket list never ends. Yu’re ut there and yu realize hw much there is t see,” she said.Hwever, she finally mved back hme t Washingtn in 2020 befre the crna-virus pandemic. After years f living with few respnsibilities, she entered her 30s.____4____Nw Ulmke is the wner f Wandering Rts Campers, a business that cnverts vans int hmes fr ther van lifers. But she still takes Penny ut n small trips n weekends.
Fr thse wanting t try van life, Ulmke recmmends tw things: First, learn t live withut luxuries. ____5____Secnd, start with sme weekend sl trips—befre yu cnsider quitting yur jb, lading yur van and living n the rad frever.
A. Van life can be a lt f fun.
B. Her first trip—alne—was t Alaska.
C. But what is it really like t live in a van?
D. And that turned ut t be the wrst ever trip.
E. Then she felt ready t have a rutine and stability again.
F. Over fur years, Ulmke traveled a lt f cuntries living ut f vans.
G. Shwers, bathrms and ht running water can be added t a van, but they cme with a cst.
第二部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分52分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr many years, I was s wrapped up in my kids and my family that I ignred hw I lked. The wrds “____1____maintenance” described my apprach t beauty perfectly.
It wasn’t until recently, when I had my picture taken fr a wrk ID, that I ____2____ the “Yuth Train” had left the statin, and I was n lnger n it. The wman in the ID picture lked ____3____ and definitely middle-aged.
Fr a few days, I was a little ____4____ by the fact that I was n lnger the sweet, yung thing I thught I was. Fr thse few days, I tried a little harder t ____5____ yunger, brighter and tighter. I even ____6____ my hair and added extra eyeliner.
I thught I was ____7____ in my seeking fr a yuthful glw until ne f my new c-wrkers ____8____asked me a questin that tld me I was ____9____ nly myself. “I dn’t suppse yu knw what beauty is, d yu?” she asked.
That simple questin pened my weary eyes nce and fr all. My family ____10_____ me nt fr my n-lnger-shiny hair but because the _____11_____ I’m playing, that is my husband’s wife and my kids’mm.
Smene nce said that _____12_____ is the first gift given and the first ne taken away. I agree but nly when it cmes t _____13_____ beauty. When it cmes t staying yung, a mind-lift_____14_____ a face-lift any day. The _____15_____ beauty, the stuff inside that all f us have, lasts a lifetime.
1. A. delicateB. cnstantC. lwD. slight
2. A. acknwledgedB. evaluatedC. realizedD. recmmended
3. A. cmmittedB. cautiusC. enthusiasticD. exhausted
4. A. btheredB. defeatedC. cnfusedD. desired
5. A. actB. dressC. prveD. feel
6. A. dealt withB. cut awayC. let dwnD. tied up
7. A. beautifulB. successfulC. carefulD. jyful
8. A. brieflyB. temprarilyC. casuallyD. imprperly
9. A. helpingB. flingC. cnductingD. enjying
10. A. lvesB. helpC. changesD. shapes
11. A. trickB. rleC. jkeD. game
12. A. reliefB. beliefC. pwerD. beauty
13. A. naturalB. innerC. externalD. mral
14. A. beatsB. ppsesC. imprvesD. restricts
15. A. behaviralB. genuineC. physicalD. bilgical
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1. I shuld want t see the peple ______ kindness and cmpaninship have made my life wrth living. (用适当的词填空)
2. Out f passin fr knwledge, he cntinued t study and earned a dctrate in physics in 1905, ______ was later recrded as a miracle year in science. (用适当的词填空)
3. Please send us all the infrmatin_________yu have abut the candidate fr the psitin. (用适当的单词填空)
4. Eln Musk has funded high-tech and futuristic cmpanies, almst half f ______ direct tmrrw’s wrld. (用适当的词填空)
5. ______ is ften the case, yur smart huse will detect it and prvide yu with the relevant infrmatin. (用适当的词填空)
6. Creating a relaxing atmsphere ______ emplyees are less scared t state their views is a big challenge. (用适当的词填空)
7. The girl arranged t have pian lessns at the training center with her sister ________ she wuld stay fr an hur.（用适当的词填空）
8. Apparently, reading is the essential skill upn ______ schl educatin depends. (用适当的词填空)
9. Peple wh have never been t ur island ______ (be) ften surprised by this and find it hard t adjust. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10. The prfessr insisted that the extrardinary prize ______ (award) t his c-wrker, Carly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节单词拼写(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)
1. This is a medical team _________(由…组成) f 8 dctrs and 16 nurses.
2. T their surprise, under his bed, they fund a bag _______ (塞满) with mney.
3. The electricity industry c______________ large amunts f fssil fuels.
4. Many peple have a ________（趋势）t fcus mre n the prblems and challenges in their life.
5. (甜点)is nt seen as an essential part f the meal, but as smething extra.
6. As they mve t high schl, their characters are fully frmed and they are bth very (稳重的) teenagers.
7. At the class meeting, the students expressed their views n the behavir f admiring vanity(虚荣) and wearing famus (品牌) clthes.
8. Nwadays, there are a lt f peple wh think that plastic surgery(整形手术) is (稍微;有点) hard t accept.
9. Please enter a passwrd that at a____________(最少值) f six characters, including at least ne number.
10. He taught me the _____________________(基本的) skills f the jb.
11. Peple are learning hw t rganize huge q____________（大量的） f infrmatin frm the Internet.
12. I was extremely inspired by the _________（优雅的，文雅的,讲究的）way the wrds sunded.