2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature（课件PPT+学案）

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Part 1　核心要点突破
Part 2　基础达标检测
学写作思路，背精彩范文(活动介绍——农场采摘)(全国Ⅱ卷)上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文(My Weekend)，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受。
Thrugh taking part in this picking activity，I have becme aware f the significance f wrk.I am determined t study hard，t be a useful persn t the cuntry and t make cntributins t the imprvement f peple’s lives.
每日句型练透：主语＋谓语...，v.－ing 1 and v.－ing 21.On ur arrival，we gt dwn t wrking tgether as planned. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.我们一到达,就按计划着手一起工作。一些人挖坑放树苗，一些人用土填坑，其他人浇水。
Sme dug the pits and put seedlings in，sme filling the pits with earth and thers watering them
2.There was a variety f vegetables fr us t chse frm. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.有各种各样的蔬菜供我们选择。我们两人一组工作，一些人采摘西红柿，另一些人帮助农民给蔬菜浇水。
We wrked in pairs，sme picking tmates and thers helping farmers water the vegetables
Part 1 核心要点突破
1.emply v.使用，运用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)；从事，忙于→emplyer n.雇用者，雇主→emplyee n.雇员→emplyment n.雇用，就业→unemplyment n.失业
以练促学　单句语法填空/句式升级①Fr the past three years he has been emplyed ____________ a firefighter in the central district f the city.②We have been emplyed ____________ (lk) at ways f reducing waste and we have made great prgress.
③He was emplyed in reading a wrk f fictin and he didn’t see his niece cme in.(动作描写)→___________________________________________________ reading a wrk f fictin，he didn’t see his niece cme in.(过去分词短语作状语)→___________________________________________________ reading a wrk f fictin，he didn’t see his niece cme in.(现在分词短语作状语)
Emplying himself in
用法归纳·emply sb as... 雇用某人担任……emply sb t d sth 雇用某人做某事emply neself in (ding) sth＝be emplyed in (ding) sth 忙于(做)某事·ut f emplyment 失业佳句背诵　Overwhelmed with excitement, David and I had fun camping while mm was emplyed in chatting happily with the family that als camped there.(情绪描写)我和大卫兴奋不已，在露营时玩得很开心，而妈妈也和在那里露营的家人开心地聊天。
2.withdraw v.退出；撤离；提取(存款)；收回，撤销→withdrawal n.撤走；收回，取回；提款，取款；退出
以练促学　猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成句子①After withdrawing the mney, he went straight t the lcal Wal－Mart.__________________②The cmmander rdered an immediate ____________ (withdraw) f the trps frm this area.③She had t _________________________________ because f her leg injury.她因腿伤不得不退出比赛。
withdraw frm the cmpetitin
用法归纳withdraw frm 从……撤出/退出 从……提取/撤回……；使……退出……佳句背诵　The wlf might feel the threats frm the peple, starting t withdraw.这匹狼可能感觉到了来自人们的威胁，开始撤退。
3.resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→ resignatin n.辞职；辞呈
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①Ten years ag, he resigned ____________ a cmpany in Beijing and went t Shenzhen t d temprary wrk.②In rder t lk after her sick mther, my friend decided t resign __________ manager.③Her husband died in an accident, she had t _____________________________________________________________.她丈夫在事故中去世了，她只好独自抚养她的孩子们。
resign herself t bringing up her children alne
用法归纳resign frm... 辞去……职务resign as... 辞去当……的职务resign neself t (ding) sth 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事佳句背诵　Althugh I was sweating all ver and became very tired, I didn’t want t resign myself t giving up halfway.虽然我浑身是汗并且很累，但我不想中途放弃。
4.ease n.舒适，悠闲 v.(使)宽慰；减轻，缓解
以练促学　单句语法填空/完成句子①“T slw, sister！” I heard my brther Sam yell as he jumped __________ ease.②His mind was ____________ ease knwing that his wife and children were safe and sund.③Sn，his warm，bright smile ____________________________________，and we spent the next tw hurs talking casually.很快，他温暖、灿烂的笑容使我放松下来。在接下来的两个小时里，我们随意地聊着。
put me at ease
用法归纳·at ease with 不拘束，放松with ease＝easily 轻易地be/feel at ease 感到轻松put sb at ease 使某人放松/舒适/自在·ease ne’s mind 使某人宽慰佳句背诵　Playing basketball is a gd way t ease ur great study pressure and bring sme pleasure at the same time.(建议信)打篮球是一个能缓解我们巨大学习压力同时也能带来一些乐趣的好方法。
以练促学　猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成句子①I didn’t use t like pera but my husband has cnverted me.______________________②The __________________ (cnvert) f the ld classrm int a new library has greatly imprved the schl.③On arrival，I fund that the building _________________________________a primary schl.到达时，我发现那栋楼已经改成了一所小学。
v.改变(观点、习惯等)
had been cnverted t/int
用法归纳·cnvert v. 使转变；使转换；改变(观点、习惯等) 把……转变为……cnvert (...) (把……)从……转变为……·cnversin n. 转变，转化佳句背诵　If peple cnvert the wetlands t farmland，birds will nt have enugh space t live.(环境保护)如果人们将湿地转化为农田，鸟类就没有足够的生存空间。
句型公式：while连接并列句【教材原句】　While Ta’s return t nature was a reactin t a lifestyle he was ppsed t，Threau’s was a persnal decisin t transfrm the way he lived.　陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。
以练促学　完成句子①I had t take n the respnsibility f cleaning the huse and cking meals ____________________________________________ (我妈妈上班的时候).②Max cried at this sight, thrwing a fist in the air, _________________________________________________________________ (莉莉兴奋地尖叫起来).(动作描写＋情绪描写)
while my mm was at wrk
while Lily screamed with excitement
用法归纳·while用作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示对比关系。·while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间；当……的时候”。·while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。佳句背诵　While travel can braden yur mind，I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t spend t much time and mney n it.(建议信)尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为在这方面花费太多时间和金钱不是一个好主意。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①He emplyed an apprpriate methd t slve the prblem.________________②A decent dressing at first meeting will get n ne’s gd side.______________③With that, I spent eight t ten hurs a day with Je in the hspital, ding anything and everything I culd t ease his discmfrt.____________________
2.选出withdraw的汉语意思
A.v.退出　B.v.撤销　C.v.提取　D.v.撤离
①With n mney left，I must withdraw sme frm the bank.______②We withdrew t the garden fr a private talk.______③N, if we are ging t withdraw frm ur planned marriage, it will be because f yur wish, nt mine.______④He wanted t withdraw his name frm the guest list.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空1.In mre technical terms，the ____________ (wise) f crwds requires that peple’s estimates be independent.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)2.The times listed n the schedules are _________________ (depart) times，nt arrival times.(2023·浙江1月卷)3.When I ____________ (reject) frm ne that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undubtedly difficult.(2023·北京卷)4.Thrugh the Internet，we can btain a large quantity f learning materials ____________ ease.(2021·全国乙卷)
was rejected
5.“Hw much mney have yu earned？” Dad asked.I was surprised, reluctant ____________ (say) my incme.(2021·浙江6月卷)6.I felt bred.N energy, n mtivatin and zer ____________ (fulfil).(2021·天津3月卷)7.He has recently made a significant discvery—lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t ____________ (depress) and even crimes, but it can be prevented in a clever way.(天津7月卷)8.She was frced t withdraw ____________ the game because f a back injury.
9.Exciting artistic breakthrughs have recently ccurred in the fields f painting，sculpture and ____________ (architect) knws why Jack resigned ________________ ffice，fr he did a gd jb in the cmpany.
architecture
练一　单元话题作文(短文投稿——介绍著名诗人陶渊明)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①陶渊明是一位著名的、有影响的诗人。____________________________________________________________________②他不愿屈从于腐败的官场生活，退出了安逸而熟悉的生活，决定回归自然。(形容词短语作状语，reluctant, resign, withdraw)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ta Yuanming was a famus and influential pet.
Reluctant t resign himself t the crrupt fficial life, he withdrew frm his czy and familiar life and decided t return t nature.
③陶成功地在乡村找到了满足感，在那里他感到放松。(fulfilment，rural, ease)_____________________________________________________________________④他笔下平静祥和的生活与压抑的官场生活形成鲜明对比。(in cntrast, depressive)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤他在那里生活简单，却获得了个人的幸福和满足感。(attain, fulfilment)_____________________________________________________________________
Ta succeeded in finding fulfilment in a rural area, where he felt at ease.
The calm and peaceful life he wrte abut was in sharp cntrast t the depressive fficial life.
He lived simply there but attained persnal well－being and fulfilment.
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】　Ta Yuanming was a famus and influential pet.Reluctant t resign himself t the crrupt fficial life, he withdrew frm his czy and familiar life and decided t return t nature.As a result, Ta succeeded in finding fulfilment in a rural area, where he felt at ease.The calm and peaceful life he wrte abut was in sharp cntrast t the depressive fficial life.He lived simply there but attained persnal well－being and fulfilment.
练二　续写增分技巧19——描写“担忧与绝望”1.Tny std there helplessly，frwning.托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。2.Mary was clse t crying with anxiety and fear.玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。3.Everything arund them was swallwed by the darkness，undubtedly leaving them even mre helpless and hpeless.他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。
4.Lst in the muntain，they had nthing t d but wait fr rescue anxiusly.他们在山里迷了路，做不了什么，只好焦急地等待救援。5.As the evening wre n，they grew increasingly/mre and mre wrried.随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。
[小试身手]It was fggy utside when he rde slwly hme.Suddenly，withut warning，his bike hit a rck，thrwing him t the grund，face dwn.The fg arund him grew thicker，①___________________________________________.It didn’t take him lng t cme t himself and realize his left ankle was swllen and ②______________________________________________________________.He panicked.③_______________________________________________________，and ④______________________________________________________________. Thankfully，an elderly man passing by grabbed him tightly by the arm and he was helped t his feet.Withut any delay，he was sent t the hspital.
he cllapsed and lay mtinless fr a while
his face was bleeding heavily
He was clse t crying with anxiety and fear
he had nthing t d but wait fr rescue anxiusly
外面起了雾，他慢慢地骑车回家。突然，毫无征兆地，他的自行车撞到了一块石头，他脸朝下摔在了地上。他周围的雾越来越浓，他瘫倒在地，一动不动地躺了一会儿。没过多久他就清醒过来，意识到自己的左脚踝肿了，脸上血流不止。他惊慌失措。他既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。只好焦急地等待救援。幸运的是，一位路过的老人紧紧抓住他的胳膊，扶他站了起来。他立即被送往医院。