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外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第3册Unit 5 Learning from nature课时学案
展开三言 | 两语 |
1. As you know, man has learned to use many things in nature and this comforts man's life. 2. In the process of survival and development, people should live in harmony with nature. 3. We should spare no effort to explore the universe and make it serve human beings better. | 1. 有人喜欢参观高楼，而有人倾向于欣赏大自然的美。 Some like to visit the tall buildings while others tend to appreciate the beauty of nature. 2. 这个地区有两个主题公园：前面的那个是个旅游中心，而后面的那个则仅仅是个游乐园。 There are two theme parks in this area: The former is a tourist centre while the latter is just an amusement park. |
核心单词 | [默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. superb adj. 极好的，出色的 2. frontier n. 知识/物理学等的前沿 3. sow v. 播(种) 4. bow v. 鞠躬 5. rural adj. 农村的，乡村的 6. decent adj. 可接受的，相当好的 7. cottage n. 乡村小屋 8. withdraw v. 退出 9. physician n. 医生 10. resign v. 使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于 11. botanical adj. 植物(学)的 12. ease n. 舒适，悠闲 13. attain v. 得到，获得 14. convert v. 使转变；使转换 |
核心单词 | [语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词 1. There's a new frontier (知识的前沿) in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food. 2. The winners of the competition stepped onto the stage, bowing (鞠躬) to all the judges and audience. 3. These fields used to be sowed (播种) with oats (燕麦)． 4. These plants have a tendency to grow in more rural (乡村的) areas. 5. The African National Congress threatened to withdraw (退出) from the talks. 6. The new drug will not require the prescription of a physician (医生)． 7. With superb (极好的) skill he managed to make a perfect landing. |
拓展单词 | [词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. architect n. 建筑师→architecture n. 建筑；建筑学→architectural adj. 建筑学的；建筑上的 2. wisdom n. 智慧→wise adj. 明智的；博学的 3. employ v. 使用，运用；雇用→employer n. 雇主，老板→employee n. 雇员，从业员工→employment n. 使用；雇用；就业→unemployment n. 失业；失业人数 4. domestic adj. 驯养的；家养的；家庭的；国内的→domestically adv. 国内地；家庭式地；适合国内地 5. depressive adj. 抑郁的→depress v. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条→depression n. 抑郁症；沮丧；不景气，萧条期 6. purity n. 纯洁；洁净→pure adj. 纯的，纯洁的；纯粹的 7. reject v. 冷落，嫌弃，厌弃→rejection n. 拒绝；抑制 8. evaluate v. 评估，评价→evaluation n. 评估，评价 |
拓展单词 | [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He is an architect, who studied classical architecture and design in Rome.(architect) 2. The company employs 200 people every year. The employer is kind to the employees, so if you are a student seeking employment, it is a good place.(employ) 3. The market situation is difficult to evaluate, and the evaluation is not reliable.(evaluate) |
阅读单词 | 【教师用书独具】 1. lotus n. 莲花，荷花 2. termite n. 白蚁 3. mound n. 土堆，土丘 4. algae n. 藻类(植物) 5. tile n. 瓦片 6. mimic v. 模仿 7. waterfront n. 滨水地区 8. promenade n. 滨海步行道 9. plumbing n. 管道系统 10. biomimicry n. 仿生学 11. dioxide n. 二氧化物 12. echolocation n. 回声定位 13. radar n. 雷达 14. swimsuit n. 游泳衣 15. dragonfly n. 蜻蜓 16. drone n. 无人驾驶飞机 17. spider n. 蜘蛛 18. superficially adv. 表面(上)地 19. deliberately adv. 不慌不忙地，从容不迫地 20. reluctant adj. 不情愿的；勉强的 21. depart v. 离开 22. lane n. (乡间的)小路 23. atop prep. 在……顶上 24. mulberry n. 桑葚；桑树 25. fulfilment n. 满足(感) 26. pond n. 池塘 27. bat n. 蝙蝠 |
熟词生义 | 1. My uncles all came along with bows and arrows for hunting.弓 2. He eased himself into a chair.小心缓慢地移动 |
高频短语 | 短语应用 |
1. meet the needs of 满足……的需求 2. come into being形成，产生 3. in return for 作为……的报答 4. devote oneself to... 致力于，专注于 5. seek solutions to 寻求解决方法 6. take... for granted 认为……理所当然 7. be fed up with... 对……感到厌烦 8. respond to 对……作出回应 9. live in harmony with 与……和谐相处 10. at ease with 不拘束，放松 11. take inspiration from 从……中获取灵感 12. take... into consideration 把……考虑在内 | [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1. You may take it for granted that the frog catches insects easily. 2. I never feel completely at ease with him. 3. Scientists take inspiration from nature to make their breakthrough. 4. He is fed up with people writing him off because of his age. 5. The only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 With the development of modern science and technology, the computer has come 1. into being, the price of which has been going down to meet 2. the needs of the most families. Some students devote themselves 3. to playing computer games. To reduce the damage to students' mental and physical health, parents seek solutions 4. to the problem. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1. It 作形式主语 It is natural to think in this way, but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. | 忘记我们背过的单词是很自然的。 It is natural to forget the words we have memorised. |
2. while 引导的状语从句的省略 Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary... | 听音乐时，孩子们情不自禁地跟着音乐跳舞。 The children couldn't help dancing to music while listening to music. |
3. find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms. | 环顾四周，我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。 Looking around, I found myself surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity. |
1. depressive adj. 抑郁的，压抑的
(1)depressed adj. 消沉的
be/feel depressed about对……感到沮丧
(2)depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷
depressing adj. 令人抑郁的，令人沮丧的，令人消沉的
depression n. 抑郁症；精神忧郁，沮丧，消沉；萧条期，经济衰退，不景气
[词块]
depressive illness 抑郁；抑郁病
a severe depressive disorder 一种严重的抑郁症
the Depression 大萧条；大萧条时期
suffer from depression 受抑郁症折磨
——单句语法填空
①She's been very depressed (depress) and upset about this whole situation.
②They are fearful of another business depression (depress)．
③If you have severe depressive (depress) symptoms, you should seek help right away.
——完成句子
④On hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression．
听到这个令人沮丧的消息，他感到很沮丧，很快就陷入了沮丧的状态。
2. ease n. 舒适，悠闲 v. (使)宽慰；减轻，缓解
(1)at ease with 不拘束，放松
with ease 轻易地
(2)ease one's mind 使某人放心
(3)easy adj. 容易的，不费力的
[词块]
live a life of ease 过着安逸/无忧无虑的生活
ease the tension 缓和紧张状况
go easy on the alcohol 少喝点儿酒
——单句语法填空
①They are great charmers and have an ability to make everyone feel at ease with them.
②He passed the exam with ease.
——完成句子
③He didn't make it easy for me to leave．
他并没有轻易让我离开。
3. take... for granted 认为……理所当然
take... seriously 认真对待……
take it easy 轻松点
take one's time 慢慢来
take... into account/consideration 把……考虑在内
take... for granted 后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take it for granted that... 结构。
[词块]
never take anything for granted 对任何事情都不要想当然
take your education very seriously 认真对待教育
take it for granted that parents should give their children money 想当然地认为父母该给孩子钱
——单句语法填空
①We take it for granted that with memory we can remember most of things which happened in our life.
②Don't take what he says seriously (serious). He likes making fun of others.
——词汇升级
(普通表达)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.
③(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration．
4. seek solutions to 寻求解决方法
seek v. (sought/sought)寻求，寻找；追求；探求，探索；试图
seek one's fortune 寻找致富(或成功)的机会
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
seek after 追求，寻求
seek out 挑选出；找出
seek help from 向……寻求帮助
[词块]
seek answers to questions 寻求问题的答案
seek solutions to problems 寻求解决问题的办法
seek admission to 设法进入
——单句语法填空
①I always seek solutions to problems and work together with her cooperatively.
②Scientists have been seeking to understand (understand) the mystery.
③Tom spent all his father's money, and decided to sail and seek his (he) fortune.
——完成句子
④We seek to improve relations between our two countries.
我们试图改进我们两国间的关系。
5. find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材原文)Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.
游客们常常惊奇地发现，他们置身于一座城市建筑中，它如此真实地捕捉到了自然形态的美。
句中“find themselves in an urban building”为“find oneself＋宾语补足语”结构，表示“(在事先毫无知觉的情况下)突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当；一般不用不定式，但可用to be。
(1)find＋宾语＋
(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
[金句](全国卷Ⅱ)But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble.
但是下一次当你发现自己在陌生人中间时，你会认为花费力气闲聊是值得的。
——单句语法填空
①When he woke up, he found himself lying (lie) in the street.
②But when the police arrived, they found the door locked (lock) and all windows closed.
③With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary to have a good command of English.
——完成句子
④After I arrived in America, I found myself living in a completely different culture．
到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全不同的文化中。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Looking for a job these days can be very depressing (depress)．
2. One night, she was sleeping heavily in bed when she found herself trapped (trap) in a big fire.
3. For the past three years he has been employed (employ) as a firefighter.
4. We seek to find (find) a way to make us get along well with others.
5. We will take your recent illness into consideration (consider) when marking your exams.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6. He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.
7. I am happy to be here and I find myself very much at ease with life here.
8. What are the reasons for his rejection (reject) of the theory?
9. She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.
10. We determined to seek solutions to the problems.
查缺补漏
11. She watched a few of the games while waiting (wait) to go on court.
12. It is difficult for me to work out this question.
13. Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position.
14. Watching (watch) news on TV has become a routine for me.
15. They are likely to respond positively to the president's request for aid.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Artist Song Peilun is known 1. as “The Father of Yelang Valley” after spending the last two decades turning an ordinary village into an artistic one.
Yelang was an ancient political centre first 2. described (describe) in the 3rd century BC, and it was centred in 3. what is now western Guizhou Province, China. Experts believe that many ancient 4. cultures (culture) were rooted here, but there are unfortunately no buildings left standing in the great valley. Inspired by Crazy Horse, a mountain monument in the US state, Chinese artist Song Peilun devoted his life to 5. building (build) a memorial to the artistic culture of Yelang Valley.
It was in 1996 6. that Song quit his job as a professor and purchased a 200，000squaremetre plot of land in a mountainous forest area. Then he began to follow his dream.
When he first arrived in the area, most of the locals 7. were mining (mine) in the mountain and selling the stones to make ends meet，but he convinced many of them to help him instead.
So far, Song Peilun and the villagers 8. have turned (turn) the forest land that he bought into an artistic village full of stone sculptures, 9. which were inspired by Chinese Nuo culture. It is now a 10. relatively (relative) popular tourist attraction.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①据说，这位极好的建筑师曾经是一位高中美术老师。
People say that the superb architect was once an art teacher in a senior high school.
②虽然他对自己的教学工作感到很放松，但每学期他都受到学生们的差评。
Although he felt at ease with his teaching job, he was assessed poorly by the students every time.
③同学们理所当然地认为只有考试科目才是重要的。
The students took it for granted that only the examined subjects were important.
④是他那做内科医生的朋友帮他找到了解决问题的方法。
His friend who was a physician helped him seek solutions to the problem.
⑤他建议他退出教育界，去乡下从自然界中获取灵感。
He suggested that he should withdraw from the educational circle, and go to countryside to take inspirations from nature．
⑥他听取了朋友的建议。
He took his friend's advice.
⑦他还获得了内心的平静。
He also attained purity in his heart.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用it 作形式主语改写句①
It is said that the superb architect was once an art teacher in a senior high school.
(2)用强调句改写句④
It was his friend who was a physician that helped him seek solutions to the problem.
3. 衔接成美文
It is said that the superb architect was once an art teacher in a senior high school. Although he felt at ease with his teaching job, he was assessed poorly by the students every time. The students took it for granted that only the examined subjects were important. Later, it was his friend who was a physician that helped him seek solutions to the problem. He suggested that he should withdraw from the educational circle, and go to countryside to take inspirations from nature. He took his friend's advice. As a result, he also attained purity in his heart.
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