2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 5 Learning from nature学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 5 Learning from nature学案，共12页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．mund n．土堆，土丘
2．pine cne松果，松球
3．mimic v．模仿
4．waterfrnt n．滨水地区
5．dixide n．二氧化物
6．frntier n．知识/物理学等的前沿
7．radar n．雷达
8．swimsuit n．游泳衣
9．dragnfly n．蜻蜓
10．drne n．无人驾驶飞机
11．spider n．蜘蛛
12．superficially adv.表面(上)地
13．decent adj.可接受的，相当好的
14．deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地
15．dmestic adj.驯养的；家养的
16．reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的
17．lane n．(乡间的)小路
18．resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．superb adj.极好的，出色的
2．pnd n．池塘
3．sw v．播(种)
4．bat n．蝙蝠
5．physician n．医生
6．bw v．鞠躬
7．rural adj.农村的，乡村的
8．cttage n．乡村小屋
9．attain v．得到，获得
10．respnd vi.反应；回复，回答
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．architect n．建筑师→architecture n．建筑学，建筑设计
2．plumbing n．管道系统→plumber n．管子工，水暖工
3．cnvert v．使转变；使转换→cnversin n．转变，转化
4．wisdm n．智慧→wise adj.有智慧的，高明的
5．emply v．使用，运用→emplyer n．老板，雇主→emplyee n．员工→emplyment n．雇用；工作；就业
6．withdraw v．退出→withdrawal n．收回；撤退
7．depressive adj.抑郁的→depress v．使抑郁→depressed沮丧的→depressin n．抑郁症
8．depart v．离开→departure n．离开
9．purity n．纯洁；洁净→pure adj.纯洁的，纯净的→purify v．使纯净，净化
10．btanical adj.植物(学)的→btany n．植物
11．reject v．冷落，嫌弃，厌弃→rejectin n．拒绝
12．ease n．舒适，悠闲→easy adj.容易的
13．fulfilment n．满足(感)→fulfil v．满足；实现
14．evaluate v．评估，评价→evaluatin n．评估
Ⅳ.核心短语
1． granted认为……理所当然
2．feed with供给；供应；用(某物)满足……
3．(使)……转变为
4．respnd t回应，响应
5．in harmny with与……协调一致；与……和谐相处
6．meet the needs f满足……的需要
7．seek slutins t寻求解决办法
8．take inspiratin frm从……中获取灵感
9．cme abut发生；产生
10．cme int being开始存在
11．be credited with被认为有(良好的品质或特点)
12．in return fr 作为回报
13．be ppsed t反对
14．fcus n集中于，聚焦于
15．in cntrast t与……形成对比
16．at ease with不拘束，放松
高频词汇来助力
1．mentin n．提及 vt.提到；说起；提名表扬
2．merchant adj.商业的 n．商人；生意人
3．merciful adj.仁慈的； 宽大的
4．merely adv.仅仅；只不过
5．mess n．凌乱
6．midnight n．午夜
7．mild adj.温和的；轻微的
8．mineral n．矿物质，矿物
9．minister n．部长；牧师
10．minrity n．少数；少数民族
11．misleading adj.欺骗的；误导性的
12．mixture n．混合物
经典句式需悟通
1．The building was designed t shw the cnnectin between nature and the mdern city envirnment in which it sits.
这座建筑的设计是为了展示自然和它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。
2．Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired t create the Centre while watching a nature dcumentary in which termites were cnstructing their nests.
津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看一部白蚁筑巢的自然纪录片时受到启发，创作了这个中心。
3．The building therefre nt nly respnds t its envirnment and uses less energy，but als reduces damage t the envirnment by generating its wn renewable energy.
因此，这座建筑不仅对环境做出反应，使用更少的能源，而且通过产生自己的可再生能源，减少对环境的破坏。
4．While Ta’s return t nature was a reactin t a lifestyle he was ppsed t，Threau’s was a persnal decisin t transfrm the way he lived.
陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。
5．We shuld live with them in harmny and enjy nature’s gifts，as he describes in his jurnals.
我们应该和它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的那样。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．dixide n．二氧化物
2．dragnfly n．蜻蜓
3．drne n．无人驾驶飞机
4．spider n．蜘蛛
5．decent adj.可接受的，相当好的
6．deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地
7．dmestic adj.驯养的；家养的
8．reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的
9．lane n．(乡间的)小路
10．resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分)
1．superb adj.极好的，出色的
2．pnd n．池塘
3．sw v．播(种)
4．bat n．蝙蝠
5．physician n．医生
6．bw v．鞠躬
7．rural adj.农村的，乡村的
8．cttage n．乡村小屋
9．attain v．得到，获得
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共22分)
1．architect n．建筑师→architecture n．建筑学，建筑设计
2．wisdm n．智慧→wise adj.有智慧的，高明的
3．emply v．使用，运用→emplyer n．老板，雇主→emplyee n．员工→emplyment n．雇用；工作，就业
4．depressive adj.抑郁的→depress v．使抑郁→depressin n．抑郁症
5．depart v．离开→departure n．离开
6．purity n．纯洁；洁净→pure adj.纯洁的，纯净的→purify v．使纯净，净化
7．reject v．冷落，嫌弃，厌弃→rejectin n．拒绝
8．fulfilment n．满足(感)→fulfil v．满足；实现
9．evaluate v．评估→evaluatin n．评估
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．merchant adj.商业的 n．商人；生意人
2．merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的
3．mineral n．矿物质，矿物
4．minister n．部长；牧师
5．minrity n．少数；少数民族
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1． granted认为……理所当然
2．feed with供给；供应；用(某物)满足……
3．seek slutins t寻求解决办法
4．take inspiratin frm从……中获取灵感
5．in return fr 作为回报
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．He is suffering frm anxiety and depressive disrder.
2．As we all knw，blue represents freedm，purity(纯洁) and peace.
3．As far as we can see，the fields arund have been swn with wheat.
4．The cttage(乡村小屋) is cld and damp after the whle week’s rain.
5．Liptn is planning t depart(离开) frm the cmpany he funded.
6．In my class，mst f my students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams.
7．The wind made little waves n the pnd，which was near my hme.
8．Children wh live in the cuntry’s rural(乡村的) areas are very likely t be pr.
9．The singer bwed(鞠躬) t the excited audience nce again and gt ff the stage.
10．After he was rushed t the hspital，the physician made a careful examinatin fr him.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．He was willing t face any hardship in fulfilment(fulfil) f his duty.
2．Three prfessrs were asked t make an evaluatin(evaluate) f the teaching plan.
3．In reality he is a man f much wisdm(wise) and in a way he is quite like his father.
4．When I was acquainted with him he was a student majring in architecture(architect)．
5．Hw can yu admit yur mistakes if yu are afraid f punishment and rejectin(reject)?
6．It’s wrthwhile t take the truble t explain the jb fully t new emplyees(emply)．
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．上星期天，我们学校举行了五公里越野赛跑比赛。高三全体学生都参加了。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Last Sunday，ur schl held a five­kilmeter crss­cuntry running race，in which all students in Senir 3 tk part.
2．一路跑到南山脚下时，有些学生落在后面。(状语从句的省略)
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
When running all the way t the ft f Suth Hill，sme students fell behind.
3．在路上，尽管一些学生落后了，他们一直跑到终点线。 (while引导让步状语从句)
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
On the way，while sme students fell behind，they kept running until the finishing line.
4．正如所料，通过这次活动，我们认识到锻炼身体的重要性。(as引导定语从句)
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
As is expected，frm this activity，we have realized that building up ur bdies is f great imprtance.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
We are s accustmed t the beauty f nature that we can’t realize hw much 1.inspiratin(inspire) they have given us.Fr instance，it’s natural t think an pen flwer 2.resembles(resemble) an umbrella but actually，it is the flwer 3.that/which inspires the umbrella.
Nature has inspired many f the mst fascinating designs arund us，thse in architecture included.Peple 4.whse interest is explring the relatinship 5.between art and science will enjy Singapre’s ArtScience Museum.It 6.is shaped(shape) t resemble a ltus flwer and its rf cllects rainwater and then recycles it thrugh the plumbing (watch) a nature dcumentary in which termites were cnstructing 8.their(they) nests inspired Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce t create the Eastgate Centre.The building uses 9.less(little) energy and csts less t run.In Hamburg，the Algae Huse’s surface is cvered in panels cntaining algae，which capture heat frm the sun and prvide energy t pwer the building.Thus，the building nt nly uses less energy but als reduces damage t the envirnment.
10．T live(live) in harmny with nature，we had better learn frm the nature and even the simplest rganisms can help us.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(decent，return，reject，resign，withdraw，in harmny with，bserve)
Ta Yuanming and Threau were bth famus and influential pets wh 1.rejected their easy and familiar lives and 2.returned t nature.Hwever，they were different in sme ways.Tired f life at curt，Ta 3.resigned and succeeded in finding cntentment in a pr rural area.On the ther hand，Threau lived a 4.decent life but he wanted t live simply.Therefre，he spent tw years living and writing in a cttage n the edge f Walden Pnd.While bth men didn’t treat nature in quite the same way，they were happy t 5.withdraw frm cntemprary life and sught a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f their lives.Their wrks shw nature’s beauty and value.Ta’s nature is a place f a rural life with dmestic animals such as chickens and dgs while Threau devted himself t 6.bserving the beauty and purity f nature and cnvinced peple t live 7.in harmny with nature and enjy its gifts.All in all，in tday’s mdern wrld，their chices will take us a step clser t attaining persnal well­being and fulfilment.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
respnd vi.反应；回复，回答
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better，why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate respnse(respnd)？(2020·全国Ⅰ)
(2)In respnse t the help f the architect，we wrte a thank­yu nte.
(3)The reprt fund that yungsters felt their friendships culd be at risk if they did nt respnd t scial media psts quickly，and arund the clck.(2018·江苏)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(4)Lang Ping didn’t respnd t the questin that reprter asked.
→Lang Ping made n respnse t the questin that reprter asked.
emply v.雇用；利用时间、精力等；使用，运用
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Fr the past three years he has been emplyed as a firefighter in the fire statin.
(2)Giving emplyees(emply) the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
(3)Jhn has been ut f emplyment(emply) fr three years and these days he is depressed.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)He was emplyed in reading and he didn’t see Tm cme in.
①Emplyed in reading，he didn’t see Tm cme in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②Emplying himself in reading，he didn’t see Tm cme in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
granted认为……理所当然
先练基础 ——用take的相关短语填空
(1)—I feel s nervus abut the Natinal English Speech Cmpetitin tmrrw that I want t withdraw.
—Take it/things easy.
(2)Take yur time—it’s just a shrt distance frm here t the restaurant.
(3)Dn’t jke with Linda；she takes everything far t seriusly.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我想当然地认为父母应该为我们做好一切，其实这是错误的。
I take it fr granted that parents shuld d everything fr us，which actually is wrng.
(5)不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美。认真对待它，并做好充分准备。
Yu shuld nt take it fr granted that yu can d the wrk perfectly.Take it seriusly and make enugh preparatins.
in return fr＝in reward fr作为对……的回报
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students.In return，we expect students t wrk hard.(2017·天津)
(2)I gave him my favrite bk in return fr his timely help.
(3)He spends t much time n maths，and this in turn affects the prgress f his ther subjects.
(4)The tw sisters tk care f their sick mther by turns.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(5)你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。
Yu mentined that yu wuld like t teach me English in return，which is exactly what I am dying fr.
while用作并列连词
While Ta’s return t nature was a reactin t a lifestyle he was ppsed t，Threau’s was a persnal decisin t transfrm the way he lived.
陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)While nline shpping has changed ur life，nt all f its effects have been psitive.
(2)While I was lking thrugh the news nline，up came a vide f a lvely bear.
(3)As we all knw，while there is life，there is hpe.
(4)It is beneficial t sme peple，while it puts thers int a dilemma ver whether t vte r nt.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(5)Traveling can braden yur mind，but it’s nt a gd idea t spend t much time and mney n it.(用while引导的让步状语从句改写)
→While traveling can braden yur mind，it’s nt a gd idea t spend t much time and mney n it.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
reject
1.It is hard fr me t reject religius beliefs. A
2．He rejected the suggestins his friends had given. C
3．T his sadness，they rejected his applicatin fr membership. B
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．With his suggestins rejected(reject)，he felt desperate.
2．Mst peple hpe t get permanent emplyment(emply)．
3．Nt nly the assistants but als their bss enjys(enjy) the film.
4．As is knwn，we shuld dig ut weeds befre swing(sw) seeds.
5．Cmpanies hire yu because they seek slutins t business prblems.
6．She lst her handbag cntaining lts f mney while shpping(shp)．
7．One f my clients is always helping peple withut expecting anything in return.
8．I am sure yu are bund t have several ways t respnd t this difficult questin.
9．Yu can take inspiratin frm the stry f tw wmen wh made their wishes cme true.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．如果可能，立即离开室内到空旷处。(状语从句的省略)
If pssible，leave the rm immediately and g t the pen space.
2．我认为我们建新路是理所当然的。( granted)
I take it fr granted that we shuld build new rads.
3．他不但会说英语，还会说西班牙语。(nt als...)
Nt nly can he speak English，but als he can speak Spanish.
4．她忙于把现在要买的东西列一张单子。(emply)
She is emplyed/emplys herself in making a list f all the things t be bught nw.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：非谓语作主语、宾语和表语)
eq \x(take inspiratin frm，superb，take fr granted，dixide，algae )
We are used t nature’s beauty that we always 1.take fr granted.Actually，many architects 2.take inspiratin frm nature t make designs fr architecture.And we regard this activity as bimimicry which shws the cnnectin between nature and human beings’ art and science t create structures based n natural frms and prcesses.Amng them the Algae Huse is a 3.superb example which is cvered in panels cntaining the algae with liquid nutrients and carbn 5.dixide can encurage them t grw.
练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．We fund it difficult t finish the wrk n time.
2．We are lking frward t hearing(hear) frm Mr Li.
3．He succeeded in persuading(persuade) her t d the jb.
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
作为一位热心奉献的教师，她赢得了普遍的赞誉。我的英语老师的品质之一就是对我们既严格又充满爱。耐心地听我说，仔细地解释，这是她经常帮助我克服困难的方法。她在工作中取得的巨大的成就有助于她赢得学生们的尊敬。 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
Being a warm­hearted and dedicated teacher makes her win general praise.One f my English teacher’s qualities is being bth strict with us and full f lve at the same time.Listening t me patiently and explaining carefully is what she ften des t help me vercme the difficulties.Making great achievements in her wrk helps her win respect frm her students.•respnd t响应；对……作出反应；回答
•respnse n．回答；反应
in respnse t作为……的回应
make (n) respnse t...对……给予/不予回答
•emply sb.t d...雇用某人做……
雇用……当……
emply neself in ding sth.从事于……，忙于……
be emplyed in ding sth.从事于……，忙于……
•emplyment n．雇用；工作；就业
ut f emplyment失业
•emplyer n．雇主，老板
emplyee n．雇工，雇员
take ne’s time不匆忙；别着急指时间上
认真对待……
take it/things easy轻松；不紧张；从容指心理上
in return作为报答；回报
in turn依次；反过来
by turns轮流
while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。
•表示“在……期间；当……时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；
•表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；
•表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；
•表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；
•用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如：after a while过了一会儿；nce in a while偶尔，间或。
A．抛弃 B．拒绝接纳；拒收 C．不接受(提议、建议等)
技巧一点通
非谓语动词作宾语和表语：动词不定式和动词­ing形式可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语，有时用it作形式主语或宾语。动词­ed形式可作表语。