2025届高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）选择性必修第三册：UNIT 7　CAREERS（课件PPT+学案）

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physician n.医生receptinist n.接待员dentist n.牙科医生chef n.厨师，主厨butcher n.肉铺老板，肉贩
clerk n.接待员；办事员，文员； (商店的)售货员，店员salesman n.男推销员，男售货员saleswman n.女推销员，女售货员institutin n.机构，团体；制度
administratin n.管理，行政；执行，实施client n.客户，顾客CV n.简历，履历bachelr’s degree n.学士学位master’s degree n.硕士学位
qutient n.(质量、情感等的)指数，程度internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的slely adv.唯一地，仅仅cmprehensin n.理解(力)；阅读理解测试bi­technlgy n.生物技术
AI(artificial intelligence) n.人工智能wrkshp n.车间，工厂prspect n.可能性，希望lttery n.抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的
innvatr n.革新者，创新者utsurce vt.外包，外办retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练enclse vt.随信附上；将……围起来telescpe n.望远镜
cnsultant n.顾问librarian n.图书馆管理员department n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系， 处，部；(大商场的)部ecnmy n.经济，经济制度
reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的credit n.学分；赊购，信贷brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
lwer adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的v.(把……)降低；减少；缩小altgether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部trend n.趋势，趋向，倾向guarantee vt.保证，担保n.保修单
ftstep n.脚步声relevant adj.有关的，切题的salary n.薪金，工资pace n.速度，进度essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的
part­time adj.部分时间的，兼职的clumn n.(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱elderly adj.年老的，渐老的district n.地区，区域visin n.视野；视力
lawyer n.律师→law n.法律；法学；规律assistant n.助手，助理，副手→assist v.帮助；援助→assistance n.帮助；援助
architect n.建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样
chemist n.化学家→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品
peratr n.操作员；电话接线员→perate v.操作；运转；工作；做手术→peratin n.手术；操作
fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的→fascinate v.使着迷
management n.经营，管理→manage v.经营，管理；勉力完成，应付(困难局面等)→manager n.经理
persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasin n.说服；劝说
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impress v.使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象→impressin n.印象；感想intelligence n.智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的
emply vt.& n.雇用→emplyer n.雇用者，雇主→emplyee n.雇员→emplyment n.工作；职业；就业；雇用
determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的→determinatin n.决定，决心，果断predict vt.预言，预料，预测→predictin n.预言，预料，预测
assciatin n.联系；协会，社团→assciate v.联想；联系；交往→assciated adj.有关的，相关的，有联系的
adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n.适应；调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调节的
annunce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→annuncement n.宣布，宣告，公布→annuncer n.播音员，广播员
disability n.伤残，残障，障碍→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的
willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的→willingly adv.乐意地→willingness n.心甘情愿
react vi.(作出)反应→reactin n.反应financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n.财政，金融→financially adv.财政上，金融上，经济上
lgical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→lgic n.逻辑(学)→lgically adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地
mtivated adj.积极的，主动的→mtivate vt.激励；激发→mtivatin n.激励；动机；积极性
prfessin n.专业，行业→prfessinal adj.专业的n.专业人士；职业运动员
retirement n.退休，退职→retire v.退休，退职→retired adj.退休的specialist n.专家→special adj.特殊的；重要的
ccupatin n.工作，职业→ccupy v.使用，占用；侵占；占领→ccupied adj.忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的
qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格， 达到标准→qualified adj.有资格的，称职的→qualificatin n.资格
likelihd n.可能，可能性→likely adj.可能的；有……倾向的→unlikely adj.不大可能的multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→multiply v.乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖
security n.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安心的；安全的v.(尤指经过努力)获得，取得；保护
phtgrapher n.摄影者→phtgraph n.照片，相片v.拍照；照相→phtgraphy n.摄影
applicant n.申请人→apply v.申请→applicatin n.申请；申请书jurnalist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者→jurnal n.日报，杂志；日志，日记
34.respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→respect v.& n.尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的
ptin n.选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→ptinal adj.可选择的；选修的
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
linguistic/lIŋ'ɡwIstIk/adj.语言的；语言学的interpersnal/ˌIntə'pɜːsənəl/adj.人与人之间的；人际关系的spatial/'speIʃəl/adj.空间的exhibit/Iɡ'zIbIt/vt.展示，显示；展出
bligatin/ˌɒblI'ɡeIʃən/n.义务，职责，责任enrll/In'rəʊl/vi.& vt.注册(课程)；招(生)leftver/'leftəʊvə/n.剩饭菜；遗留物trnad/tɔː'neIdəʊ/n.龙卷风efficiency/I'fIʃənsi/n.效率；效能
mislay/ˌmIs'leI/vt.乱放mem/'meməʊ/n.公务便条，备忘录ritual/'rItʃuəl/n.惯例；仪式
even if即使matter mre than比……更重要end up (ding)以(做)……而告终，结果变成……be mistaken in ding...错误地做某事be pen t对……持开放态度；易接受have prblems ding sth做某事有困难
have a lt t d with和……有很大关系in terms f就……而言be willing t d sth乐意做某事get ahead取得进步；获得成功；领先get n well with sb和某人相处得好fllw in ne’s ftsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘
have n intentin f ding sth没打算做某事ut f date过期；过时be up t sb t d sth由某人决定做某事
Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines hw well they are ging t d in life.(hw＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句)即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。
While yur IQ tells yu hw intelligent yu are，yur EQ tells yu hw well yu use yur intelligence.(while引导让步状语从句)智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。
Peple are ften mistaken in thinking that thse with high IQs always have high EQs as well.(thse 指代“那些……的人”)人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。
On the ther hand，there is little dubt that peple with lw EQs ften have prblems getting n with ther peple and dealing with difficult situatins...(There is little dubt that...毫无疑问……)另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.(have a hard time ding...做……有困难)……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。What if yur jb disappears after wrking fr 10 years in the field？(What if...？要是……怎么办？)假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？
1.physician n._________________
6.client adj.________________________
内心的；内部的；国内的
1. n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部； (大商场的)部2. n.经济，经济制度3. adj.可信赖的，可靠的4. n.学分；赊购，信贷5. adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的
6. vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)7. adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的
1. n.律师→ n.法律；法学；规律2. n.建筑师，建筑设计师→ n.建筑学；建筑式样
architecture
3. n.化学家→ n.化学→ adj.化学的 n.化学品4. adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→ adj.极有吸引力的→ v.使着迷
fascinating
5. n.智力，智慧，理解力→ adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的6. vt.& n.雇用→ n.雇用者，雇主→ n.雇员→ n.工作；职业；就业；雇用 7. vt.预言，预料，预测→ n.预言，预料，预测
intelligence
intelligent
8. vt.宣布，宣告，公布→ n.宣布，宣告，公布→ n.播音员，广播员
annuncement
1.linguistic n.____________4. vi.& vt.注册(课程)；招(生)5. n.效率；效能
1.even if_____2.matter mre than______________3.be mistaken in ding...______________4.be pen t__________________________5.in terms f___________
对……持开放态度；易接受
1.Nw the new hspital well and many have been perfrmed here.(perate)2.The small restaurant was n the edge f bankruptcy because f bad ，but the new t bring it back t life. (manage)
3.When asked abut his f Beijing，he said that he was deeply by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the mst architecture he’d ever seen.(impress)4.He jined the music last year and has been ____________with the ther members ever since.(assciate)5.It is bad manners t laugh at peple.Sme f us may end up in ne day.(disable)
6.I had wanted t make sme t the height f the chair，but I fund it was nt .(adjust)7.Being a skilled ，he ften thers in his daily life and his benefits thse arund him.(assist)8.Since yu have n the plan，yu shuld be ____________and carry it ut with great .(determine)9.Using evidence，after much I have _________him ut f traveling alne.(persuade)
adjustments
determinatin
1.He imagining that he always had gd frtune，and thus，he didn’t wrk makes the zne an attractive place t live its slwer pace f life.
end up，be mistaken in，have prblems ding，have a lt t d with，in terms f
was mistaken in
has a lt t d with
3.Believe in yurself，and yu will making yur dream cme speaking，the data is limited bth quality and quantity.
5.I speaking English in public，but nw I can cnfidently express myself in English.
had prblems
1.你的成功取决于你有多努力地工作。(hw＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句)Yur success depends n .2.虽然你比别人更聪明，但如果你不努力，你就不会成功。(while引导让步状语从句) ，yu will nt succeed if yu d nt make effrts.
hw hard yu wrk
While yu are mre intelligent than thers
3.事实上，许多勤奋工作的人比那些只有高智商的人成就更多。(thse 指代“那些……的人”)In fact，many hard­wrking peple achieve mre than _________________________________.
thse with high intelligence nly
默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.cmprehensin n.______________
理解(力)；阅读理解测试
相当好的，像样的，可接受的
6.retrain n.________
(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练
1. n.趋势，趋向，倾向2. vt.保证，担保n.保修单3. adj.有关的，切题的4. n.速度，进度5. adj.极其重要的；最基本的6. adj.年老的，渐老的
1. adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→ n.财政，金融→ adv.财政上，金融上，经济上2. adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→ n.逻辑(学)→ adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地
financially
3. adj.积极的，主动的→ vt.激励；激发→ n.激励；动机；积极性4. n.专家→ adj.特殊的；重要的5. vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→ adj.有资格的，称职的→ n.资格
qualificatin
6. n.可能，可能性→ adj.可能的；有……倾向的→ adj.不大可能的7. adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→ v.乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖
8. n.摄影者→ n.照片，相片v.拍照；照相→ n.摄影9. n.新闻工作者，新闻记者→ n.日报，杂志；日志，日记10. n.选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→ adj.可选择的；选修的
1.interpersnal n.________5. vt.展示，显示；展出
人与人之间的；人际关系的
1.be willing t d sth____________2.get n well with sb_______________3.______________________ 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘4. 没打算做某事5.be up t sb t d sth__________________
fllw in ne’s ftsteps
have n intentin f ding sth
1.Mre and mre yung peple are t listen t classical music. Instead，they are t listen t rck r rap.(willing)2.His cld t my greeting let me dwn and I had never expected he shuld like that.(react)3.Mark，wh tw mnths ag，fund himself living aimlessly after .(retire)4.Yu are in writing every day.Is it yur ？(ccupy)
5.During the festival，the department shuld take respnsibility t make peple feel .(secure)6.The Smiths are a cuple and they are always f ther peple’s pinins.Whenever they meet thers，they will greet them .(respect)7.Thugh he is nt a basketball player by ，he plays better than sme . (prfessin)
respectable
respectfully
prfessinals
8.When yu fr a jb，the infrmatin yu give in yur ___________ can’t be t general. Yu shuld fcus n smething special abut yurself.(apply)
1.In the end，ur hrse succeeded in and wn the hrse and experience can get ，and as a cnsequence，we must keep updating ur knwledge.
be willing t，get ahead，get n well with，fllw in ne’s ftsteps，ut f date
getting ahead
3.D yur wn wrk and help thers as well as the public in yur everyday life.4.I preferred ding it in my wn way t thers’ .5.I have great difficulty thers，s thse arund me wn’t play with me willingly.
be willing t
getting n well with
1.毫无疑问，英语在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。(There is little dubt that...) in ur life.2.但许多学生很难学好它。(have a hard time ding...)But many a student .3.如果他们因为英语水平差而不能进入一所好大学怎么办？(What if...？) because f their pr English?
There is little dubt that English plays a very imprtant rle/part
has a hard time learning it well
What if they can’t enter a gd cllege
When I was a child，I dreamed f being a lawyer，a physician，an architect r a jurnalist.1. (wrk) as a clerk，a librarian r an peratr had never been cnsidered，let alne becming a chef r a butcher.I ften dreamed f wrking in an institutin r an administratin department.My father tld me 2. my jb was，he wuld be prud f me.His wrds were 3. impressive that I determined t study hard.
4. (unfrtunate)，I was less intelligent and seemed t be 5. (disable) in learning knwledge.I always gt 6. (lw) credits than my fellw students because I was weak in lgical cmprehensin.Altgether，there was a prspect f my fllwing in my father’s ftsteps and taking 7. the same prfessin as him，wh was a dentist.T be frank，I didn’t like the 8. (ccupy) at all.I tried many ptins，but few cmpanies were willing 9. (accept) an applicant withut even a bachelr’s degree.
Unfrtunately
I had t adjust myself and get retrained t qualify myself t wrk as a dentist.10. there is likelihd f multiple chices fr yur jb，it is essential that yu have an internal lk at yurself and learn t supprt yurself.
While/Althugh/Thugh
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
•assist sb t d/in ding sth帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人•cme/g t ne’s assistance来/去帮助某人 with the assistance f...在……的帮助下
n.助手，助理；副手；售货员(assist v.帮助；援助 assistance n.帮助；援助)
(1)Having gained a master’s degree，I d believe that I am qualified t be yur reliable teaching (assist).
(2)(应用文写作之回复求助信)作为对你上一封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。In respnse t yur last letter，I make sure that I will ________________________________.Firstly，I will ________________________________________________.
assist yu with/in yur ral English
assist yu t crrect/in crrecting yur prnunciatin
(3)正当这对双胞胎担心他们做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)When the twins were wrried that they culdn’t succeed in making a delicius Mther’s Day breakfast，their father . ，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
came t their assistance
With the assistance f their father/With their father assisting them
vt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信(persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasin n.说服)
persuade sb t d sth＝persuade sb int ding sth说服某人做某事persuade sb nt t d sth＝persuade sb ut f ding sth说服某人不做某事try t persuade sb t d sth＝advise sb t d sth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
(1)The salesman’s was s that I was persuaded purchasing their expensive service in spite f my humble salary.(persuade)
(2)律师如此固执，根本不可能说服他放弃对医生的指控。S stubbrn was the lawyer that there was n likelihd t _________________________________________________.(3)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我非常紧张，我犹豫不决地敲了老人的门，并试图说服他买我的报纸。Having butterflies in my stmach，I hesitantly kncked n the ld man’s dr and ____________________________________________________________________.
persuade him ut f accusing/nt t accuse the physician
tried t persuade him t buy my newspaper/advised him t buy my newspaper
vt.雇用；利用(时间；精力等) n.雇用(emplyment n.雇用；职业；就业emplyer n.雇主，老板emplyee n.雇工，雇员unemplyed adj.失业的；未被雇用的)
•雇用……当…… emply neself in ding sth从事，忙于做某事 be emplyed in ding sth从事，忙于做某事•ut f emplyment失业
(1)The f the cmpany is trying t create an atmsphere where his feel a sense f fulfillment.(emply)
(2)Jhn has been ut f (emply) fr three mnths and he is nw determined t get retrained t qualify himself t wrk as a chef.(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被聘为一所大学的助教，我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。 Learning that yu in a university，I am writing t send my sincere cngratulatins t yu.
are emplyed as a teaching assistant
(4)她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。①She ，s she did nt ntice what was happening.(emply)② ，she did nt ntice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语)③ ，she did nt ntice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语)
was emplyed/emplyed herself in watering the flwers
Emplyed in watering the flwers
Emplying herself in watering the flwers
adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯(adjustment n.调整；适应adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的)
(1)T ur amazement，the schl chairs are ，s children can make sme accrding t their height.(adjust)
•adjust (neself) t ding sth适应做某事；使某人自己适应…… 调整……以适应……•make adjustments/an adjustment(t sth)(对……)作出调整
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。________________________________________________________________________，I’m writing t give yu sme tips，which I hpe will be f help t yu.(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来了极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。I am writing t aplgize t yu fr _______________________________________________________________________________________________________，causing great incnvenience fr yu.
Knwing that yu have sme difficulty in adjusting (yurself) t the new schl life
nt adjusting the relevant infrmatin in time/nt making adjustments/an adjustment t the relevant infrmatin in time
•guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth t sb保证某人某事 guarantee t d sth/that...保证做某事；确保……•under guarantee在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
vt.保证；担保 n.保证；担保；保修单
(1)Yur watch is still guarantee，s yu can have it repaired free f charge.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。As fr preparatin，reading sme Chinese nvels in advance __________ the Chinese language envirnment.(3)我向你保证一旦你读了英文报《青年报》你就会爱上它。阅读《青年报》会保证你多彩的业余生活。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) nce yu read the English newspaper Yuth.Reading Yuth can ______________________________.
guarantee t make yu adapt t
I guarantee/give yu a guarantee that yu will be fnd f it
guarantee yu a clrful spare life
adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的(relevance n.关联；相关性irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的)
•(be) relevant t sb/sth与某人/某事有关•have (n) relevance t与……有(无/不相)关•(be) irrelevant t sb/sth与某人/某事无关
(1)The teacher blamed him fr breaking the windw，but his deskmate justified that he was (relevant) t that incident.
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)此外，我还做过兼职英语编辑，从中我获得了相关经验。Besides，I have taken the part-time jb as an English editr，____________ .(3)有时我会想知道我的教学是否与学生的未来有关。Smetimes I wuld wnder if my teaching __________________________the future f my students.
I have gained relevant experience
is relevant t/has relevance t
vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准；胜任(qualified adj.有资格的，合格的；胜任的qualificatin n.技能条件，资格；学历)
•qualify sb t d sth 使某人有资格做某事 qualify sb fr sth使某人能够胜任…… qualify fr 有……的资格/取得……的参赛资格•be qualified fr sth/t d sth 有……资格，胜任……•have the qualificatin fr/t d...有……的资格
(1)Nw that yu have gained yur teaching ，I am sure yu will be fr the jb they advertised in the newspaper.(qualify)
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我参加过几次类似的活动，这使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。I have taken part in several similar activities，______________________________________.(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我能流利地说英语，并熟悉外国文化，我坚信我能胜任这项志愿工作。Speaking English fluently and having a gd cmmand f freign cultures，I firmly believe that I .用法点拨　“胜任……”的其他表达方式：be fit fr sth/t d sth；be equal t sth；be cmpetent fr sth/t d sth；be suitable fr sth。
which qualifies me fr the vluntary wrk
am very qualified fr/t d the vluntary wrk
•There is little/n dubt that...(几乎)毫无疑问……，that之后的从句为同位语 从句，说明dubt的内容。 There is sme dubt whether...对是否……不确定，仍有一些疑问•dn’t dubt that...确信……；不怀疑…… dubt if/whether...怀疑是否……
On the ther hand，there is little dubt that peple with lw EQs ften have prblems getting n with ther peple and dealing with difficult situatins...另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
There is little dubt that...
我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽全力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情，说道：“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”有他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)I scratched my head，whispering withut cnfidence，“_____________________________________________________________________________，but I will make every effrt.” My partner cast a determined lk at me，uttering，“ yu will meet with many challenges，but I t cmplete ur prject by yurself.” With his faith in me，I sauntered ut f the ward.
There is sme dubt/I have sme dubt/I dubt whether I can finish ur prject successfully
There is n dubt that
dn’t dubt that yu have the ability
have a hard time ding sth＝have difficulty/truble/prblems ding sth做某事有困难have a gd time ding sth＝ have fun ding sth做某事很快乐
they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
have a hard time ding...
(1)Althugh having a hard time (finish) the prject alne，I must gather up curage t face difficulties.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
(2)得知你和同学相处不好我很难过。I am srry t knw that __________________________________________________________________________.(3)这次旅程令人印象非常深刻，我们很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化。The jurney was quite impressive and we ___________________________________________ f the district.
yu are having truble/difficulty/prblems getting n/alng well with yur classmates
had a gd time/fun experiencing multiple cultures
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)The teacher made it clear that ur credits wuld be hard­earned，s we must study hard. ___(2)N credit is given at this shp；that is，yu must pay n the spt. ___(3)T their credit，these bys ften help the childless ld man. ___(4)The bank refused further credit t the cmpany fr its bad reputatin.___ (5)She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd.(2023·全国甲) ___
(1)A clumn f sldiers marched dwn the highway. (2)The building is supprted by massive clumns. (3)While many clumns leave a deep impressin n me，the clumn that stands ut mst is nne ther than the ne where yu regularly put articles abut freign cultures.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)
____________
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)By distracting the mind frm the pain，music，peple say，can lwer stress and anxiety levels.(2021·北京) _________(2)He gt up，and began t pace up and dwn the rm. _________(3)What are the essentials f gd teaching？ ______________(4)Wilsn received several internatinal awards fr his great cntributins.He lst his sight but fund a visin.(2020·江苏) __________________
(5)Carsn prves that a simple literary frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still be emplyed tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.(2023·全国甲) ______________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I saw the advertisement that yur crpratin needs sme ___________(assist) in yesterday’s newspaper，and I am writing t apply fr the Chinese teacher tried t persuade me (read) sme classic nvels，but thse bks dn’t attract me at cmparisn，this athlete has mre (determine) than that salesman has t make an apprpriate (adjust) t his strategy t make mre prfits.
5.All the candidates guaranteed (bst) ecnmy and care abut civilians’ welfare in the electin.6. is essential that yu shuld participate in mre scial activities and live an active being dismissed frm the cmpany，he had a hard time (find) a suitable is little dubt we shuldn’t judge a persn frm his appearance.
9.The warm­hearted entrepreneur shwed his (willing) t spnsr the by t finish cllege nly when we react emergency in life calmly can we slve prblems in a better way.
willingness
1.得知你在决定大学专业和未来工作时遇到困难，我写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。(have truble ding sth)_______________________________________________________________2.毫无疑问，一个前景更好的专业更有可能保证一个更美好的未来。(There is n dubt that...；guarantee)_______________________________________________________________
3.然而，在选择专业和未来的工作时，你也应该考虑到你的兴趣和天赋，这对你来说是极其重要的。(省略句；essential)_______________________________________________________________4.此外，无论你选择什么专业，你都应该刻苦学习，为将来的职业做好准备。(qualify)_______________________________________________________________
5.我真的很理解你现在有多沮丧，所以我希望上面的建议能够帮助你摆脱困境。(“hw＋adj.”引导名词性从句)_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Chris，Learning that yu have truble determining yur majr in cllege and yur future jb，I am writing t share with yu my persnal experience and sme suggestins.There is n dubt that a majr with a better prspect is mre likely t guarantee a better future.Hwever，when chsing yur majr and future jb，yu shuld als take yur interest and talent int cnsideratin，which is essential fr yu.Besides，whatever majr yu chse，yu shuld wrk hard t qualify yurself fr the future ccupatin.
I really understand hw depressed yu feel nw，s I wish the suggestins abve wuld help yu ut f the dilemma.Lking frward t yur early reply.Yurs，Li Hua
动作细节描写：动“腿”
主题：求职面试Jenny，①_________________________________________________(同位语)，didn’t want t ②___________________________________________________.Instead，③______________________________________and was waiting fr the interview in the hall f a law firm.Seeing applicants ④ (现在分词短语作宾补)，⑤ ，her hands shaking slightly.“What if they turn dwn my applicatin？” Thinking f this，she felt mre and mre anxius，her knees as weak as rubber.
a brilliant and intelligent graduate frm a key university
fllw in her father’s ftsteps by wrking as a physician
she determined t be emplyed as a lawyer
dragging their legs ut f the interview rm with a sinking heart
she paced back and frth restlessly
Just at that time，her name was called by a clerk，⑥________________________________________________(非限制性定语从句).Jenny headed fr the rm，with her heart beating wildly.Inside the rm was nly an ld man standing in frnt f the windw ⑦______________________(with复合结构).He signaled t Jenny t sit dwn n the sfa facing the desk and asked Jenny why she chse t be a lawyer.Jenny straightened up，⑧___________________________________________________________(现在分词短语作状语).The ld man turned back，
wh annunced that it was her turn t be interviewed
with his legs slightly apart
saying she was willing t defend justice and help the disadvantaged
lked int her eyes with a smile and ⑨ ，saying，“Yur reply is wnderful.Please g back t prepare fr a secnd interview.” Walking ut f the interview rm，⑩________________________________________________.
paced up t her
Jenny jumped with jy and ran back hme like a wind
珍妮毕业于一所重点大学，才华横溢，聪明过人，她不想仿效父亲当一名医生。相反，她决定要成为一名律师，在一家律师事务所的大厅里等待面试。看到求职者们心情沉重地拖着腿走出面试室，她双手微微颤抖，不安地来回踱步。“如果他们拒绝了我的申请怎么办？”想到这里，她感到越来越焦虑，双膝发软。就在那时，一个职员叫了她的名字宣布轮到她接受面试了。珍妮朝房间走出，心跳得很厉害。房间里只有一位老人站在窗前，双腿微微分开。他示意珍妮坐在桌子对面的沙发上，并问珍妮选择当律师的原因。珍妮挺直了腰板，