2025届高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）选择性必修第四册：UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS（课件PPT+学案）

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clinic n.诊所，(医院)门诊部gallery n.美术馆，画廊grcery n.食品杂货；超级市场bakery n.面包烘房，糕饼店cafeteria n.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂
canteen n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅suburb n.郊区，近郊，城郊frum n.(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会， 电视专题讨论节目interventin n.干涉，干预
frictin n.不和，冲突，摩擦netwrk n.人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统scilgist n.社会学家bimnthly adj.两月一次的；一月两次的clsely-knit adj.紧密联结在一起的
utskirts n.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区gable n.山墙，三角墙tear-stained adj.有泪痕的rphan n.孤儿faucet n.水龙头
pillw n.枕头reslutely adv.坚决地，坚定地emperr n.皇帝republic n.共和国
lan n.贷款dcument n.公文，文件
stadium n.体育场，运动场cnflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾thery n.学说，理论chain n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条impressin n.印象，感想
randm adj.随机的，随意的parcel n.包裹；邮包release vt.& n.发表，发布；释放phrase n.成语，习语；警句husehld n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人
bnd n.纽带，联系stiff adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的freeze vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结clasp vt.握紧，抱紧 n.紧握，紧抱
prceed vi.继续进行，继续做reveal vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露sigh n.& vi.叹息，叹气despair n.绝望dare n.& vi.胆敢，敢于
bare adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的shiver n.& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖bne n.骨头；骨质物sb n.& vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水
frwn vi.皱眉frgiveness n.原谅，宽恕debt n.债务，欠款
disagreement n.意见不合，分歧，争论→agreement n.同意；(意见)一致；协定→agree v.同意→disagree v.不同意
envy n.羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→envius adj.羡慕的；妒忌的encuragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encurage vt.鼓励，鼓舞→encuraging adj.鼓舞人心的
disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbance n.干扰；扰乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的aplgis(z)e vi.道歉，谢罪→aplgy n.道歉；歉意
additinally adv.除此之外，此外→additinal adj.另外的；附加的→additin n.添加；增加；加法；[C]增加物→add v.增加；添加；补充说
frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→frequent adj.经常的，频繁的→frequency n.频繁；发生率；频率
cnsequence n.后果→cnsequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→cnsequently adv.因此；所以
adpt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adptin n.收养；采纳→adpted adj.收养的，领养的
amazement n.吃惊，惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amaze vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕
investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigatin n.调查appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
srrw n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸→srrwful adj.悲痛的；悲哀的interrupt vi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动， 打扰→interruptin n.打扰；扰乱
legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→illegal adj.不合法的
[拔高词汇] 背选修词汇
feasibility/ˌfiːzə'bIləti/n.可行性chip/tʃIp/n.芯片implant/'Implɑːnt/n.植入物nantechnlgy/ˌnænəʊtek'nɒlədʒi/n.纳米技术mlecular/mə'lekjələ/adj.分子的
simulatin/ˌsImjə'leIʃən/n.模拟，仿真fishy/'fIʃi/adj.可疑的，靠不住的surgical/'sɜːdʒIkəl/adj.外科的；外科手术用的instantaneusly/ˌInstən'teIniəsli/adv.即刻地，即时地medicatin/ˌmedI'keIʃən/n.药物，药剂
antibitic/ˌæntIbaI'ɒtIk/n.抗生素，抗菌素tll/təʊl/n.死亡人数；伤亡人数
hang ut闲待，厮混burst int突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)be clse t与……亲近；接近；差点儿refer t指的是；提到；查阅be cnnected t与……有联系be due t d sth预期要做某事
intend t d sth打算做某事in amazement惊讶地send ff给某人送行，打发某人走；寄送某物cme alng跟着来；快点in the depths f despair在极度绝望中decide n决定，选定
put ut熄灭；扑灭 fire把……烧着cry neself t sleep一直哭到睡着了
released，the results were published in the bimnthly magazine Psychlgy Tday.(nce＋过去分词作状语)……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees f Separatin”.(强调句型)正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。
I might have expected it.I might have knwn it was all t beautiful t last.I might have knwn nbdy really did want me.(情态动词＋have dne)我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。
“Well，well，there’s n need t cry s abut it.”(there is n need t d...没有必要做……)“好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。”
Yu wuld cry，t，if yu were an rphan and had cme t a place yu thught was ging t be hme and fund that they didn’t want yu because yu weren’t a by.(if 引导的虚拟条件句)如果你是个孤儿，来到一个满以为会成为自己家的地方，却发现他们并不想要你，因为你不是个男孩，你也会哭的。
T bed went Matthew.And t bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，frwning mst reslutely.(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装)马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。
1.clinic n.__________________
(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅
6.interventin n. ____________7.frictin n. __________________8.netwrk n. ____________________________________
人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统
1. n.体育场，运动场2. n.抵触，冲突，矛盾3. n.学说，理论4. n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条5. n.印象，感想6. adj.随机的，随意的
7. vt.& n.发表，发布；释放8. n.成语，习语；警句9. n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人10. n.纽带，联系
1. n.羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→ adj.羡慕的；妒忌的2. n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→ vt.鼓励，鼓舞→ adj.鼓舞人心的
encuragement
3. vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→ n.干扰；扰乱→ adj.令人不安的4. adv.除此之外，此外→ adj.另外的；附加的→ n.添加；增加；加法；[C]增加物→ v.增加；添加；补充说
disturbance
additinally
5. adv.经常地，频繁地→ adj.经常的，频繁的→ n.频繁；发生率；频率
1.nantechnlgy n. ___________3.surgical adj. _____________________4.instantaneusly adv. _______________5.tll n. ___________________
1.hang ut____________2. 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3. 与……亲近；接近；差点儿4. 指的是；提到；查阅5.be due t d sth______________
1.They were in with us at first，but after many talks with each ther，we signed an .(agreement)2.Thanks t yur ，I made cntinuus and ____________prgress in maths，and finally decided t study it in the university.(encurage)3.This news really me s that I didn’t sleep well.(disturb)
disagreement
4.My friend brke my glasses by accident.Later，he t me fr it and I frgave him fr his sincere .(aplgy)5.Devted t teaching， ，he earned his students’ trust，which led t ther psitive .(cnsequence)6.He went t the hspital t see her ，twice a day in fact.The high finally made her fall in lve with him.(frequent)
cnsequently
cnsequences
1.Resting her head n my shulder，my daughter tears，releasing all her aren’t allwed t ur ntes when delivering ur father frequently in the park at summer nights t relax himself.
hang ut，burst int，refer t，be cnnected t，be clse t
4.I being kncked dwn the ther day when a car dashed t is widely acknwledged that every new thught r idea has t ______ what we already knw.
1.一旦开始，这个计划就不应该被放弃。(nce＋过去分词作状语) ，the plan shuldn’t be given up.2.追求你的梦想时，真正重要的是你的坚持。(强调句型) when yu chase yur dream.3.你本能够坚持你的计划，实现你的目标的。(情态动词＋have dne) and achieved yur gal.
Once started
It is yur persistence that really matters
Yu culd have stuck t yur plan
默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.rphan n. ______3.reslutely adv. ________________4.emperr n. ______5.republic n. _______
6.lan n. ______7.dcument n. ___________
1. vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结2. vt.握紧，抱紧 n.紧握，紧抱3. vi.继续进行，继续做4. vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露5. n.& vi.叹息，叹气
6. n.绝望7. n.& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖8. n.& vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉9. vi.皱眉
1. n.吃惊，惊奇→ adj.令人惊奇的→ adj.惊讶的→ vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕2. vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→ n.调查
investigate
investigatin
3. n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸→ adj.悲痛的；悲哀的4. vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→ n.打扰；扰乱5. adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→ adj.不合法的
interruptin
6. vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→ n.收养；采纳→ adj.收养的，领养的
1.feasibility n. ______3.mlecular adj. ________4.fishy adj. _________________5.antibitic n. ________________
1.cme alng ______________2. 给某人送行，打发某人走；寄送某物3.in the depths f despair______________4. 决定，选定5.cry neself t sleep_______________
1.My daughter has thers’ gd prpsals，which enables her t make gradual prgress.(adpt)2.Much t my ，he was able t recite the whle pint frm memry.(amaze)3.T get mre evidence，the lawyer many witnesses.After ，he gt sme useful prf.(investigate)
investigated
4.As a matter f fact，the bk t me instantly I read it.(appeal)5.He was several times by cellphnes during the speech，and he was bviusly annyed at the frequent .(interrupt)
interrupted
interruptins
1.Recently I have sme apprpriate measures t handle the present was rushing arund madly and finally succeeded in the accidental kitchen fire.
cme alng，send ff，decide n，put ut， fire
3.When ther peple asked me why the things were ，I was at a lss.4. ，therwise we wuld miss the train that is bund fr Shanghai.5.I my university applicatin at the last minute and nearly missed the precius chance.
1.现在没有必要开得这么快了。(there is n need t d...) s fast nw.2.如果你一大早就出发了，你现在就不会这么匆忙了。(if 引导的虚拟条件句) ，yu wuldn’t be in such haste nw.
There is n need t drive
If yu had started early in the mrning
3.小心！你的车前面来了一辆摩托车。(介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装)Be careful！ .
In frnt f yur car cmes a mtrbike
The students were asked t talk abut what left the deepest 1. (impress) n them.What impressed Ben mst was that his family mved frequently. There was a time when the husehld had t mve bimnthly.He nce lived in a neighburhd 2. there were a clinic，a gallery，a grcery，a stadium r a bakery.The reasn why Ben’s family mved frequently was 3. Ben wuld hang ut with ther guys every night，
which disturbed his neighbrs and caused a chain f truble.His parents had t aplgise t thers and ask fr frgiveness.Frictins ften appeared.Jay was an rphan.He remembered 4. (live) in a small huse with bare walls.It was freezing cld in winter.5. n ht water，he hated the faucet，which sent him shivers thrugh the bnes in winter.His hands were ften stiff because f the extreme cld.
Jenny remembered her mther bursting int tears ne night.She sighed with a tear-stained face，cmplaining abut lans and debts all the time.Jenny 6. (sb)，pressed her face dwn int the pillw and clasped the bedclthes，feeling in the 7. (deep) f despair.
Thmas remembered cnflicting with his parents abut his future career.His parents appealed t him 8. (study) law，but he was tired f dealing with legal dcuments.This disagreement existed fr a lng time.As 9. cnsequence，Thmas left hme with a small parcel and 10. (wrk) with a scilgist ever since.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
•cme int cnflict with和……冲突(动作) (be) in cnflict(with)(和……)冲突(状态)•cnflict with与……冲突
n.冲突，矛盾，斗争；争执；抵触 vi.冲突；抵触，相左
(1)She frequently fund herself cnflict with her parents ver her future career.(2)由于在孩子的教育问题上存在一些分歧，这对夫妇经常发生冲突。_______________________________________________________________because f sme disagreements n their children’s educatin.
The cuple frequently cnflict with/cme int cnflict with each ther
(3)(话题写作之校园时尚)另一方面，时尚是我们生活的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。Fr anther，fashin is an essential part f ur life，which ______________ ur studies.
desn’t cnflict with/isn’t in cnflict with
v.羡慕，妒忌n.羡慕，忌妒(envius adj.羡慕的，忌妒的)
•be green with envy羡慕不已，非常忌妒 be the envy f sb/sth成为……羡慕(或忌妒)的对象•be envius f羡慕/忌妒……
(1)Knwing that yu have gt first prize in the speech cmpetitin，we are all (envy) f yu.(2)被一对善良而富有的夫妇收养后，他成了所有其他孤儿羡慕的对象。Having been adpted by a kind and wealthy cuple，_________________ .
he becmes/became the envy f all ther rphans
(3)海伦和她青梅竹马的恋人订婚了，这让她的所有朋友都羡慕不已。Helen was engaged t her childhd sweetheart，____________________ .
which made all her friends green with envy/envius f her
vi.道歉；谢罪；辩白{aplgy n.[C]&[U]道歉；歉意}
•aplgise t sb fr (ding) sth为(做)某事而向某人道歉•accept/refuse sb’s aplgy接受/拒绝某人的道歉 we sb an aplgy＝we an aplgy t sb应该向某人表示歉意 make an aplgy t sb (fr...)(为……)向某人道歉
(1)Additinally，I have been disturbing yu by redecrating my rm，and as a cnsequence，I we an aplgy yu.
(2)(应用文写作之道歉信) 我要为错把你的包裹拿回家而向你道歉。我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉。盼望着你的原谅。I have t taking yur parcel hme by mistake.I sincerely hpe .Lking frward t yur frgiveness.
aplgise/make an aplgy t yu fr
yu can accept my aplgy
n.后果；结果；重要性(cnsequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 cnsequently adv.因此；结果)
as a cnsequence(＝in cnsequence＝cnsequently＝as a result)结果，因此as a cnsequence f(＝in cnsequence f＝as a result f)由于……take the cnsequences f承担……的后果
(1)由于老师的帮助，我掌握了如何润色我的文章的窍门。在接下来的日子里，我全身心地重写我的文章，直到它让我自己满意为止。因此，我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，我几乎掩饰不住内心的激动。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ，I gt the hang f hw t plish my article. ，I devted myself t rewriting my essay until it satisfied myself.__________________ ，I wn first prize in the writing cntest and I hardly cncealed my inner excitement.
As a cnsequence/In cnsequence f result f my teacher’s assistance
In cnsequent days
As a cnsequence/As a result/Cnsequently/In cnsequence
(2)既然你已经长大，你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。Nw that yu have grwn up，____________________________________ .
yu shuld take the cnsequences f yur imprper behavir
•appeal t sb fr/t d...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做…… appeal t sb吸引某人；投某人所好•make an appeal t sb fr sth为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 make an appeal t sb t d sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
vi.& vt.有吸引力；呼吁；上诉n.呼吁；吸引力；上诉(appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的)
(1)He makes philsphical thught an (appeal) exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences，and he des s with plenty f humr.(2023·全国甲)
(2)(读后续写之绝望心理描写) 我绝望地摇摇晃晃地走出演讲厅，我的腿好像灌了铅。I staggered ut f the lecture hall and it seemed as if my legs were as heavy as lead.(3)听到这个坏消息，他绝望地借酒消愁。Hearing the bad news， he drwned sadness in wine.(倒装句)
in desperatin/desperately
s desperate was he that
(2)正如短片所展示的那样，英语口语俱乐部自成立以来吸引了无数的学生。几乎所有的俱乐部成员都能与外国人自由交流，所以我呼吁你们马上加入我们的俱乐部。(2022·天津6月，书面表达)Just as is shwn in the shrt vide clip，the Spken English Club ______ since it was established.Almst all the club members can cmmunicate with freigners freely，s I ___________ .
appealed t numerus students
appeal t yu/make an appeal t yu t jin ur club right away
in debt负债ut f debt不欠债pay ff ne’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务
(1)With all their debts paid ，the husehld culd finally breathe a sigh f relief.
(2)我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具，撒腿往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写)The fact that my family was ccurred t me，s I drpped my favrite ty and sprang twards my hme，hping that my hard-earned mney culd help my father stay .
hang n t保留，保存；不放弃hang abut/arund/rund闲荡hang up挂断(电话)hang n别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃
(1)我正在街上闲逛时，突然注意到一个女孩在路边抽泣，好像处在极度的绝望中。I when I nticed a girl sbbing n the radside as if she were in the depths f despair.
was hanging ut/abut/arund/rund n the street
(2)我呼吁处于困境中的人们坚定地保存希望。只有坚持下去，我们最终才有可能成功。I appeal t thse in truble t their hpe reslutely.Only if we can we likely succeed in the end.(3)我乞求他别挂断电话，他却毫不犹豫地挂断了，这让我气得发抖。I begged him t ，but he withut hesitatin，which made me shiver with great anger.
•burst in闯进；突然破门而入 burst ut crying(＝burst int tears)突然哭起来 burst ut laughing(＝burst int laughter)突然笑起来 burst with anger勃然大怒•a burst f一阵……
闯入；突然发作；突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
(1)听到这个坏消息，她双手掩面，悲痛大哭起来。Hearing the bad news，she buried her face in her hands，_____________ with deep srrw.
bursting int tears/bursting ut crying
(2)他勃然大怒，冲了进来，发出一声可怕的尖叫。一阵惊恐席卷了我的全身，我僵在原地，一动也不敢动。He and ，letting ut a terrifying shriek.____ swept ver me and I was frzen t the spt，nt daring t mve an inch.用法点拨　短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst int中的int是介词，后面应接宾语。
burst with anger
burst f panic/fright/terrr
might have dne sth本可能做某事而未做；可能做了某事culd have dne sth本能够做某事而未做；可能做了某事shuld (nt) have dne sth本(不)应该做某事而未做(做了)needn’t have dne sth本不必做某事而做了must＋have dne对过去的肯定猜测culdn’t/can’t have dne对过去的否定猜测
I might have expected it.I might have knwn it was all t beautiful t last.I might have knwn nbdy really did want me.我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。
情态动词＋have dne
(1)Yu have revealed the truth t the public，r he culdn’t have cheated s many peple.(2)I culd (leave) a better impressin in the interview，but I ignred smething imprtant.(3)Yu nt have aplgized t him，because it was nt yur fault.(4)If yu went t schl n ft this mrning，yu have avided the accident.(5)They have wrked ut a slutin t the prblem，r they culdn’t be s relaxed and at ease.
•表示地点的介词短语、作表语的形容词或现在分词置于句首，且主语是名词时， 引起完全倒装。•在完全倒装句式中，要注意主语的位置，做到主谓一致。
T bed went Matthew.And t bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，frwning mst reslutely.马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。
介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装
(1)On the utskirts f the city (lie) a new chemical factry.(2)Amng the painters wh brke away frm the traditinal style f painting (be) the impressinists，wh lived and wrked in Paris.
(3)(读后续写之场景描写)出席典礼的有许多老师和我们的校长，他们聚精会神地听我发言。_______________________________________________________________，wh listened t me attentively.(4)农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。 ，which adds mre beauty t the surrunding scenery.
Present at/Attending the ceremny were many teachers and ur headmaster
In frnt f the farm flws a small river
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)The cmmunity is appealing t everyne t save water. (2)His appeal fr frgiveness went unanswered. (3)She is nt satisfied with the decisin made by the curt and plans t appeal.
____________
(4)The prcedure appealed t the staff a lt when it was intrduced in January.(2021·天津3月) (5)Althugh the cntinuing ppular appeal f emtinal intelligence is desirable，we hpe that such attentin will excite a greater interest in the scientific and schlarly study f emtin.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)
(1)Water freezes when the temperature falls belw 0 ℃. (2)Ten degrees f frst had frzen the lck n the car. (3)I’ll freeze any fd that’s left ver. (4)The gvernr’s actin freezes 300,000 accunts. (5)I frze with terrr as the dr slwly pened.
____________________
(1)She burst int tears，releasing all her depressed emtins.(2)It’s reprted that Taylr Swift’s new album is t be released next year. (3)The club is releasing sme f its lder players. (4)When yu d this yu may feel a little，r large，release frm the jail f yur mind and yu’ll be n yur way. (5)Of the new releases that are n shw，which d yu think are really gd？
4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)He dared the by t knck at the ld man’s dr. ______________(2)Let’s hang up sme family phts n this bare wall. _________(3)The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there’s a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list.(2022·浙江1月) ___________(4)I am greatly cnvinced that I am smart enugh t dive int an area that is ttally unknwn. ___________(5)Learning abut life in a new culture is part and parcel f what newcmers t America face. _________
(6)He lived n the streets，and then in an rphanage(孤儿院).There，he was adpted by an Australian family and flwn t Tasmania.(2021·浙江1月) ____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.The twins cme int cnflict each ther frequently and it is nt surprising that there is an utbreak f fficial aplgised abusing pwer in the curt，but he failed t get thers’ didn’t study the plicy in a thrugh and systematic way. a cnsequence，he culdn’t answer the questins abut it experts appealed schl kids t have a healthy diet and keep away frm junk fd.
5.It was really depressing that he was heavily debt and didn’t have the capability t pay it ff.6.I am really (envy) f yur gd luck—it is a blessing t be ffered help by a stranger when in daughter，wh was ppsed t the marriage，burst crying with her face buried in her kept warning his sn nt t hang at midnight with his s-called friends.
9.With an impatient frwn n his face，he sat dwn n the flr and pulled a few bks ff the shelf the beginning f each paragraph (be) tw questins that prvke curisity.
1.当我们步入高中时，我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但没有必要为此感到焦虑。(状语从句的省略；there is n need t d...)_______________________________________________________________2.在我们将遇到的所有事情中，有一个就是如何与我们的同学和老师好好相处，他们将在这段时间里发挥最大的作用。(介词短语置于句首的倒装句；wh引导定语从句)_______________________________________________________________
3.如果你在高中时没有朋友，你会觉得学校生活像死水一样无聊。(if引导虚拟条件句)_______________________________________________________________4.因此，我呼吁你要诚实，避免与同学和老师发生冲突。(cnsequence；appeal；cnflict)_______________________________________________________________
5.此外，一旦你与他人发生冲突，你应该足够勇敢地首先做出真诚的道歉。(aplgy)_______________________________________________________________6.最重要的是，我们必须尊重、关心和同情他人，毫不犹豫地向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。(分词短语作状语)_______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd afternn，everyne!It is my privilege t stand here t give yu a speech n hw t adjust t the senir schl life and get alng well with thers.When stepping int the high schl，we are likely t meet varius difficulties，but there is n need t be anxius abut it.
Amng all matters we will meet is hw t get alng well with ur classmates and teachers wh will make the biggest difference during this perid.If yu had n friends in high schl，yu wuld feel schl life as bring as dead water.As a cnsequence，I make an appeal that yu shuld be hnest and avid cnflicting with yur classmates and teachers. Besides，nce yu’ve cme int cnflict with thers，yu shuld be brave enugh t make a sincere aplgy first.Mst imprtantly，we must shw respect，cncern and sympathy fr thers，never hesitating t lend a hand t thse in need.
Abve are my thughts and suggestins.I hpe they will be beneficial t yu.Thanks fr yur listening.
主题：圣诞聚会① (with复合结构)，the air was filled with jy and excitement.Everyne was verwhelmed by happiness，talking abut the cming Christmas hliday and gifts，②_____________ (分词短语作状语). Jenny，a girl grwing up in an rphanage，was nw staying in the crner in the classrm，③ (独立主格)，lst in thught ④ (状语从句的省略).
With Christmas appraching
nt nticing/sptting the srrw in Jenny’s tear-stained eyes
her eyes fixed n/glued t the bare wall
as if in the depths f despair
Frtunately，she finally attracted eyes f the mnitr，⑤______________ (wh引导定语从句).She ⑥ and sn realized the reasn and gathered her classmates secretly after class，trying t find a perfect way t please Jenny.Finally，they determined t hld a party especially fr her.
wh happened t glance arund and caught a glimpse f Jenny
lked Jenny straight in the eye